Bohme South America, Central America and Africa

South America, Central America and Africa
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-9254-0
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 535 Seiten, Web PDF

Reihe: International Cartographic Association

Topographic mapping plays a basic and important role within the extensive field of cartography. In recent years, this type of mapping has become somewhat neglected and available literature is normally restricted to details concerning the programmes of individual countries often presented in the form of monographs. Topographic maps are essential tools for use in development projects, resource exploitation, the planning of construction, infrastructure and recreation. They also give detailed illustration of the relative degrees of development of areas within a landscape and are thus unique in demonstrating the cultural status of a country. This book is the second of three volumes and gives details and examples of topographic maps from Central and South America and Africa. The information supplied for each country consists of a text, including a brief history of the development of topographic mapping, geodetic data, map scales and series, as well as extracts of maps and index sheets illustrating the present status of map coverage within that country. There is currently no other work employing the approach adopted in assembling this inventory. This work is a comprehensive and important reference and source book for information in the field of topographic mapping.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Bohme, Rolf

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;South America, Central America and Africa;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;10
5;Foreword;6
6;Preface;8
7;General Comments;16
8;Part I: South America;261
8.1;Chapter 1. Argentina;24
8.1.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;24
8.1.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;24
8.1.3;GEODETIC DATA;25
8.1.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;25
8.1.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;25
8.2;Chapter 2. Bolivia;32
8.2.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;32
8.2.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;32
8.2.3;GEODETIC DATA;33
8.2.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;33
8.2.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;33
8.3;Chapter 3. Brazil;39
8.3.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;39
8.3.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;39
8.3.3;GEODETIC DATA;40
8.3.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;41
8.3.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;41
8.4;Chapter 4. Chile;48
8.4.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;48
8.4.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;48
8.4.3;GEODETIC DATA;49
8.4.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;49
8.4.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;49
8.5;Chapter 5. Colombia;59
8.5.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;59
8.5.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;59
8.5.3;GEODETIC DATA;60
8.5.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;60
8.5.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;60
8.6;Chapter 6. Ecuador;65
8.6.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;65
8.6.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;65
8.6.3;GEODETIC DATA;66
8.6.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;66
8.6.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;66
8.7;Chapter 7. Falkland Islands (UK);71
8.7.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;71
8.7.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;71
8.7.3;GEODETIC DATA;71
8.7.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;71
8.7.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;71
8.8;Chapter 8. French Guiana;73
8.8.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;73
8.8.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;73
8.8.3;GEODETIC DATA;74
8.8.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;74
8.8.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;74
8.9;Chapter 9. Guyana;78
8.9.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;78
8.9.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;78
8.9.3;GEODETIC DATA;78
8.9.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;78
8.9.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;78
8.10;Chapter 10. Paraguay;83
8.10.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;83
8.10.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;83
8.10.3;GEODETIC DATA;83
8.10.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;83
8.10.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;84
8.11;Chapter 11. Peru;88
8.11.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;88
8.11.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;88
8.11.3;GEODETIC DATA;88
8.11.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;89
8.11.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;89
8.12;Chapter 12. Suriname;95
8.12.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;95
8.12.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;95
8.12.3;GEODETIC DATA;96
8.12.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;96
8.12.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;96
8.13;Chapter 13. Uruguay;105
8.13.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;105
8.13.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;105
8.13.3;GEODETIC DATA;106
8.13.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;106
8.13.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;106
8.14;Chapter 14. Venezuela;113
8.14.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;113
8.14.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;113
8.14.3;GEODETIC DATA;114
8.14.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;114
8.14.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;114
9;Part II: Central America;119
9.1;Chapter 15. Anguilla (UK);119
9.1.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;119
9.1.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;119
9.1.3;GEODETIC DATA;119
9.1.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;119
9.1.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;119
9.2;Chapter 16. Antigua and Barbuda;123
9.2.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;123
9.2.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;123
9.2.3;GEODETIC DATA;123
9.2.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;123
9.2.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;123
9.3;Chapter 17. Bahamas;127
9.3.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;127
9.3.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;127
9.3.3;GEODETIC DATA;127
9.3.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;127
9.3.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;127
9.4;Chapter 18. Barbados;132
9.4.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;132
9.4.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;132
9.4.3;GEODETIC DATA;132
9.4.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;132
9.4.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;132
9.5;Chapter 19. Belize;138
9.5.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;138
9.5.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;138
9.5.3;GEODETIC DATA;138
9.5.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;138
9.5.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;138
9.6;Chapter 20. Bermuda (UK);142
9.6.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;142
9.6.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;142
9.6.3;GEODETIC DATA;142
9.6.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;142
9.6.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;142
9.7;Chapter 21. British Virgin Islands;145
9.7.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;145
9.7.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;145
9.7.3;GEODETIC DATA;145
9.7.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;145
9.7.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;145
9.8;Chapter 22. Cayman Islands (UK);149
9.8.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;149
9.8.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;149
9.8.3;GEODETIC DATA;149
9.8.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;149
9.8.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;149
9.9;Chapter 23. Costa Rica;153
9.9.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;153
9.9.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;153
9.9.3;GEODETIC DATA;153
9.9.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;153
9.9.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;153
9.10;Chapter 24. Cuba;158
9.10.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;158
9.10.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;158
9.10.3;GEODETIC DATA;158
9.10.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;158
9.10.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;159
9.11;Chapter 25. Dominica;164
9.11.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;164
9.11.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;164
9.11.3;GEODETIC DATA;164
9.11.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;164
9.11.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;164
9.12;Chapter 26. Dominican Republic;168
9.12.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;168
9.12.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;168
9.12.3;GEODETIC DATA;168
9.12.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;168
9.12.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;168
9.13;Chapter 27. El Salvador;172
9.13.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;172
9.13.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;172
9.13.3;GEODETIC DATA;172
9.13.4;BIBLIOGRAPHY;173
9.14;Chapter 28. Grenada;178
9.14.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;178
9.14.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;178
9.14.3;GEODETIC DATA;178
9.14.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;178
9.14.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;178
9.15;Chapter 29. Guadeloupe (France);183
9.15.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;183
9.15.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;183
9.15.3;GEODETIC DATA;183
9.15.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;183
9.15.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;183
9.16;Chapter 30. Guatemala;186
9.16.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;186
9.16.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;186
9.16.3;GEODETIC DATA;186
9.16.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;186
9.16.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;187
9.17;Chapter 31. Haiti;190
9.17.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;190
9.17.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;190
9.17.3;GEODETIC DATA;190
9.17.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;190
9.17.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;190
9.18;Chapter 32. Honduras;195
9.18.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;195
9.18.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;195
9.18.3;GEODETIC DATA;196
9.18.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;196
9.18.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;196
9.19;Chapter 33. Jamaica;199
9.19.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;199
9.19.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;199
9.19.3;GEODETIC DATA;199
9.19.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;200
9.19.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;200
9.20;Chapter 34. Martinique (France);204
9.20.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;204
9.20.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;204
9.20.3;GEODETIC DATA;204
9.20.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;204
9.20.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;204
9.21;Chapter 35. Mexico;206
9.21.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;206
9.21.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;206
9.21.3;GEODETIC DATA;207
9.21.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;207
9.21.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;208
9.22;Chapter 36. Montserrat (UK);214
9.22.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;214
9.22.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;214
9.22.3;GEODETIC DATA;214
9.22.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;214
9.22.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;214
9.23;Chapter 37. Netherlands Antilles;218
9.23.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;218
9.23.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;218
9.23.3;GEODETIC DATA;218
9.23.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;218
9.23.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;218
9.24;Chapter 38. Nicaragua;222
9.24.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;222
9.24.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;222
9.24.3;GEODETIC DATA;222
9.24.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;222
9.24.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;223
9.25;Chapter 39. Panama;226
9.25.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;226
9.25.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;226
9.25.3;GEODETIC DATA;227
9.25.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;227
9.25.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;227
9.26;Chapter 40. Puerto Rico (USA);232
9.26.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;232
9.26.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;232
9.26.3;GEODETIC DATA;232
9.26.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;232
9.26.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;232
9.27;Chapter 41. Saint Kitts and Nevis;236
9.27.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;236
9.27.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;236
9.27.3;GEODETIC DATA;236
9.27.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;236
9.27.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;236
9.28;Chapter 42. Saint Lucia;242
9.28.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;242
9.28.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;242
9.28.3;GEODETIC DATA;242
9.28.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;242
9.28.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;242
9.29;Chapter 43. Saint Vincent and the Grenadines;247
9.29.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;247
9.29.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;247
9.29.3;GEODETIC DATA;247
9.29.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;247
9.29.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;247
9.30;Chapter 44. Trinidad and Tobago;252
9.30.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;252
9.30.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;252
9.30.3;GEODETIC DATA;252
9.30.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;252
9.30.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;253
9.31;Chapter 45. Turks and Caicos Islands (UK);256
9.31.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;256
9.31.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;256
9.31.3;GEODETIC DATA;256
9.31.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;256
9.31.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;256
9.32;Chapter 46. United States Virgin Islands;259
9.32.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;259
9.32.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;259
9.32.3;GEODETIC DATA;259
9.32.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;259
9.32.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;259
10;Part III: Africa;261
10.1;Chapter 47. Algeria;261
10.1.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;261
10.1.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;261
10.1.3;GEODETIC DATA;262
10.1.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;262
10.1.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;262
10.2;Chapter 48. Angola;271
10.2.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;271
10.2.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;271
10.2.3;GEODETIC DATA;271
10.2.4;MAP SERIES AND MAP SCALES;272
10.2.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;272
10.3;Chapter 49. Benin;276
10.3.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;276
10.3.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;276
10.3.3;GEODETIC DATA;276
10.3.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;276
10.3.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;277
10.4;Chapter 50. Botswana;281
10.4.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;281
10.4.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;281
10.4.3;GEODETIC DATA;282
10.4.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;282
10.4.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;282
10.5;Chapter 51. Burkina Faso;289
10.5.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;289
10.5.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;289
10.5.3;GEODETIC DATA;289
10.5.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;289
10.5.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;290
10.6;Chapter 52. Burundi;294
10.6.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;294
10.6.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;294
10.6.3;GEODETIC DATA;294
10.6.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;294
10.6.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;294
10.7;Chapter 53. Cameroon;298
10.7.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;298
10.7.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;298
10.7.3;GEODETIC DATA;299
10.7.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;299
10.7.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;299
10.8;Chapter 54. Cape Verde;303
10.8.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;303
10.8.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;303
10.8.3;GEODETIC DATA;303
10.8.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;303
10.8.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;303
10.9;Chapter 55. Central African Republic;305
10.9.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;305
10.9.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;305
10.9.3;GEODETIC DATA;305
10.9.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;305
10.9.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;305
10.10;Chapter 56. Chad;309
10.10.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;309
10.10.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;309
10.10.3;GEODETIC DATA;309
10.10.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;309
10.10.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;310
10.11;Chapter 57. Comoros;314
10.11.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;314
10.11.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;314
10.11.3;GEODETIC DATA;314
10.11.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;314
10.11.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;314
10.12;Chapter 58. Congo;316
10.12.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;316
10.12.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;316
10.12.3;GEODETIC DATA;316
10.12.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;316
10.12.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;317
10.13;Chapter 59. Cote d'lvoire;321
10.13.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;321
10.13.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;321
10.13.3;GEODETIC DATA;321
10.13.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;321
10.13.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;321
10.14;Chapter 60. Djibouti;325
10.14.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;325
10.14.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;325
10.14.3;GEODETIC DATA;325
10.14.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;325
10.14.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;325
10.15;Chapter 61. Egypt;328
10.15.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;328
10.15.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;328
10.15.3;GEODETIC DATA;329
10.15.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;329
10.15.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;329
10.16;Chapter 62. Equatorial Guinea;335
10.16.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;335
10.16.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;335
10.16.3;GEODETIC DATA;335
10.16.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;335
10.16.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;336
10.17;Chapter 63. Ethiopia;338
10.17.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;338
10.17.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;338
10.17.3;GEODETIC DATA;339
10.17.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;339
10.17.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;339
10.18;Chapter 64. Gabon;343
10.18.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;343
10.18.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;343
10.18.3;GEODETIC DATA;343
10.18.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;343
10.18.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;344
10.19;Chapter 65. The Gambia;348
10.19.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;348
10.19.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;348
10.19.3;GEODETIC DATA;348
10.19.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;348
10.19.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;348
10.20;Chapter 66. Ghana;352
10.20.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;352
10.20.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;352
10.20.3;GEODETIC DATA;352
10.20.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;352
10.20.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;353
10.21;Chapter 67. Guinea;359
10.21.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;359
10.21.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;359
10.21.3;GEODETIC DATA;359
10.21.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;359
10.21.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;360
10.22;Chapter 68. Guinea-Bissau;364
10.22.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;364
10.22.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;364
10.22.3;GEODETIC DATA;364
10.22.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;364
10.22.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;364
10.23;Chapter 69. Kenya;366
10.23.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;366
10.23.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;366
10.23.3;GEODETIC DATA;367
10.23.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;367
10.23.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;367
10.24;Chapter 70. Lesotho;373
10.24.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;373
10.24.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;373
10.24.3;GEODETIC DATA;373
10.24.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;374
10.24.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;374
10.25;Chapter 71. Liberia;378
10.25.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;378
10.25.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;378
10.25.3;GEODETIC DATA;378
10.25.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;378
10.25.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;378
10.26;Chapter 72. Libyan Arab Jamahiriya;383
10.26.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;383
10.26.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;383
10.26.3;GEODETIC DATA;384
10.26.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;384
10.26.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;384
10.27;Chapter 73. Madagascar;388
10.27.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;388
10.27.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;388
10.27.3;GEODETIC DATA;389
10.27.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;389
10.27.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;389
10.28;Chapter 74. Malawi;394
10.28.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;394
10.28.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;394
10.28.3;GEODETIC DATA;394
10.28.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;394
10.28.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;394
10.29;Chapter 75. Mali;399
10.29.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;399
10.29.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;399
10.29.3;GEODETIC DATA;399
10.29.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;399
10.29.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;400
10.30;Chapter 76. Mauritania;404
10.30.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;404
10.30.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;404
10.30.3;GEODETIC DATA;404
10.30.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;404
10.30.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;404
10.31;Chapter 77. Mauritius;409
10.31.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;409
10.31.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;409
10.31.3;GEODETIC DATA;409
10.31.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;409
10.31.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;410
10.32;Chapter 78. Mayotta (france);415
10.32.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;415
10.32.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;415
10.32.3;GEODETIC DATA;415
10.32.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;415
10.32.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;415
10.33;Chapter 79. Morocco;416
10.33.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;416
10.33.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;416
10.33.3;GEODETIC DATA;417
10.33.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;417
10.33.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;417
10.34;Chapter 80. Mozambique;422
10.34.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;422
10.34.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;422
10.34.3;GEODETIC DATA;422
10.34.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;422
10.34.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;422
10.35;Chapter 81. Namibia;429
10.35.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;429
10.35.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;429
10.35.3;GEODETIC DATA;429
10.35.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;430
10.35.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;430
10.36;Chapter 82. Niger;434
10.36.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;434
10.36.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;434
10.36.3;GEODETIC DATA;434
10.36.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;435
10.36.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;435
10.37;Chapter 83. Nigeria;439
10.37.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;439
10.37.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;439
10.37.3;GEODETIC DATA;440
10.37.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;440
10.37.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;440
10.38;Chapter 84. Reunion (France);447
10.38.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;447
10.38.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;447
10.38.3;GEODETIC DATA;447
10.38.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;447
10.38.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;447
10.39;Chapter 85. Rwanda;449
10.39.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;449
10.39.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;449
10.39.3;GEODETIC DATA;449
10.39.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;449
10.39.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;450
10.40;Chapter 86. Saint Helena (UK);454
10.40.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;454
10.40.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;454
10.40.3;GEODETIC DATA;455
10.40.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;455
10.40.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;455
10.41;Chapter 87. Sao Tome and Principe;457
10.41.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;457
10.41.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;457
10.41.3;GEODETIC DATA;457
10.41.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;457
10.41.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;457
10.42;Chapter 88. Senegal;459
10.42.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;459
10.42.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;459
10.42.3;GEODETIC DATA;459
10.42.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;460
10.42.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;460
10.43;Chapter 89. Seychelles;463
10.43.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;463
10.43.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;463
10.43.3;GEODETIC DATA;464
10.43.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;464
10.43.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;464
10.44;Chapter 90. Sierra Leone;468
10.44.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;468
10.44.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;468
10.44.3;GEODETIC DATA;468
10.44.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;469
10.44.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;469
10.45;Chapter 91. Somalia;473
10.45.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;473
10.45.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;473
10.45.3;GEODETIC DATA;473
10.45.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;473
10.45.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;474
10.46;Chapter 92. South Africa;478
10.46.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;478
10.46.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;478
10.46.3;GEODETIC DATA;479
10.46.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;479
10.46.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;479
10.47;Chapter 93. Sudan;484
10.47.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;484
10.47.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;484
10.47.3;GEODETIC DATA;485
10.47.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;485
10.47.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;485
10.48;Chapter 94. Swaziland;490
10.48.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;490
10.48.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;490
10.48.3;GEODETIC DATA;490
10.48.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;490
10.48.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;491
10.49;Chapter 95. Tanzania;494
10.49.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;494
10.49.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;494
10.49.3;GEODETIC DATA;495
10.49.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;495
10.49.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;495
10.50;Chapter 96. Togo;500
10.50.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;500
10.50.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;500
10.50.3;GEODETIC DATA;500
10.50.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;500
10.50.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;500
10.51;Chapter 97. Tunisia;504
10.51.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;504
10.51.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;504
10.51.3;GEODETIC DATA;505
10.51.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;505
10.51.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;505
10.52;Chapter 98. Uganda;511
10.52.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;511
10.52.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;511
10.52.3;GEODETIC DATA;511
10.52.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;511
10.52.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;511
10.53;Chapter 99. Zaire;516
10.53.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;516
10.53.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;516
10.53.3;GEODETIC DATA;517
10.53.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;517
10.53.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;517
10.54;Chapter 100. Zambia;523
10.54.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATIONS;523
10.54.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;523
10.54.3;GEODETIC DATA;523
10.54.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;524
10.54.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;524
10.55;Chapter 101. Zimbabwe;528
10.55.1;NATIONAL MAPPING ORGANISATION;528
10.55.2;HISTORY IN BRIEF;528
10.55.3;GEODETIC DATA;529
10.55.4;MAP SCALES AND MAP SERIES;529
10.55.5;BIBLIOGRAPHY;529
11;Appendix;535