Borchardt-Ott Crystallography

2. Auflage 1995
ISBN: 978-3-642-57754-3
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 308 Seiten, Web PDF

As a self-study guide, course primer or teaching aid, Borchardt-Ott's Crystallography is the perfect textbook for students and teachers alike. In fact, it can be used by crystallographers, chemists, mineralogists, geologists and physicists. Based on the author's more than 25 years of teaching experience, the book has numerous line drawings designed especially for the text and a large number of exercises - with solutions - at the end of each chapter. This 2nd edition is the translation of the fifth German edition. The heart of the book is firmly fixed in geometrical crystallography. It is from the concept of the space lattice

Zielgruppe

Graduate

Autoren/Hrsg.

Borchardt-Ott, Walter

Weitere Mitwirkende

Gould, R.O.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1 The Crystalline State.- Exercises.- 2 The Lattice and Its Properties.- 2.1 Line Lattice.- 2.2 Plane Lattice.- 2.3 Space Lattice.- 2.4 The Designation of Points, Lines, and Planes in a Space Lattice.- 2.5 The Zonal Equation.- Exercises.- 3 Crystal Structure.- Exercises.- 4 Morphology.- 4.1 Relationship Between Crystal Structure and Morphology.- 4.2 Fundamentals of Morphology.- 4.3 Crystal Growth.- 4.4 The Stereographic Projection.- 4.5 The Reflecting Goniometer.- 4.6 The Wulff Net.- 4.7 Indexing of a Crystal.- 4.8 The Gnomonic and Orthographic Projections.- Exercises.- 5 Principles of Symmetry.- 5.1 Rotation Axes.- 5.2 The Mirror Plane.- 5.3 The Inversion Centre.- 5.4 Compound Symmetry Operations.- Exercises.- 6 The 14 Bravais Lattices.- 6.1 The Primitive Space Lattices (P-Lattices).- 6.2 The Symmetry of the Primitive Lattices.- 6.3 The Centred Lattices.- 6.4 The Symmetry of the Centred Lattices.- Exercises.- 7 The Seven Crystal Systems.- 8 Point Groups.- 8.1 The 32 Point Groups.- 8.2 Crystal Symmetry.- 8.3 Molecular Symmetry.- 8.4 Determination of Point Groups.- 8.5 Enantiomorphism.- 8.6 Point Groups and Physical Properties.- Exercises.- 9 Space Groups.- 9.1 Glide Planes and Screw Axes.- 9.2 The 230 Space Groups.- 9.3 Properties of Space Groups.- 9.4 International Tables for Crystallography.- 9.5 Space Group and Crystal Structure.- Exercises.- 10 The Interrelationship of Point Groups and Space Groups.- Exercise.- 11 Fundamentals of Crystal Chemistry.- 11.1 Coordination.- 11.2 Metal Structures.- 11.3 Structures of Noble Gases and Molecules.- 11.4 Ionic Structures.- 11.5 Covalent Structures.- 11.6 Isotypes, Solid Solutions and Isomorphism.- 11.7 Polymorphism.- 11.8 Literature on Crystal Structures.- Exercises.- 12 Studies of Crystals by X-Ray Diffraction.- 12.1 The Bragg Equation.- 12.2 The Debye-Scherrer Method.- 12.3 The Reciprocal Lattice.- 12.4 The Laue Groups.- 12.5 The Determination of a Crystal Structure.- Exercises.- 13 Crystal Defects.- 13.1 Point Defects.- 13.2 Line Defects.- 13.3 Plane Defects.- 14 Appendix.- 14.1 Symbols for Crystallographic Items.- 14.2 Symmetry Elements.- 14.3 Calculation of Interatomic Distances and Angles in Crystal Structures.- 14.4 Crystal Forms.- 15 Solutions to the Exercises.- References.