Borchardt-Ott Crystallography
Erscheinungsjahr 2012
ISBN: 978-3-662-00608-5
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
E-Book, Englisch, 303 Seiten, Web PDF
ISBN: 978-3-662-00608-5
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
As a self-study guide, course primer or teaching aid, Bor-
chardt-Ott's Crystallography is the perfect textbook for
students and teachers alike. In fact, it can be used by
chemists, mineralogists, physicists and geologists.
Based on the author's more than 20 years of teaching
experience, the book has numerous line drawings designed
especially for the text and a large number of exercises
- with solutions - at the end of each chapter.
The fourth edition of the original German text has been
translated into English for an international readership.
The heart of the book is firmly fixed in geometrical
crystallography. It is from the concept of the space lattice
that symmetry operations, Bravais lattices, space groups and
point groups are all developed. Molecular symmetry and
crystal formsare treated. Much emphasis is placed on the
correspondence between point groups and space groups. The
sections on crystal chemistry and X-ray diffraction are
intended as an introduction to these fields.
Zielgruppe
Graduate
Weitere Infos & Material
1 The Crystalline State.- Exercises.- 2 The Lattice and Its Properties.- 2.1 Line Lattice.- 2.2 Plane Lattice.- 2.3 Space Lattice.- 2.4 The Designation of Points, Lines, and Planes in a Space Lattice.- 2.5 The Zonal Equation. 15 Exercises.- 3 Crystal Structure.- Exercises.- 4 Morphology.- 4.1 Relationship Between Crystal Structure and Morphology.- 4.2 Fundamentals of Morphology.- 4.3 Crystal Growth.- 4.4 The Stereographic Projection.- 4.5 The Reflecting Goniometer.- 4.6 The Wulff Net.- 4.7 Indexing of a Crystal 37 Exercises.- 5 Principles of Symmetry.- 5.1 Rotation Axes.- 5.2 The Mirror Plane.- 5.3 The Inversion Centre.- 5.4 Compound Symmetry Operations.- 6 The 14 Bravais Lattices.- 6.1 The Primitive Space Lattices (P-Lattices).- 6.2 The Symmetry of the Primitive Lattices.- 6.3 The Centred Lattices.- 6.4 The Symmetry of the Centred Lattices.- 7 The Seven Crystal Systems.- 8 Point Groups.- 8.1 The 32 Point Groups.- 8.2 Crystal Symmetry.- 8.3 Molecular Symmetry.- 8.4 Determination of Point Groups.- 8.5 Enantiomorphism.- 8.6 Point Groups and Physical Properties.- 9 Space Groups.- 9.1 Glide Planes and Screw Axes.- 9.2 The 230 Space Groups.- 9.3 Properties of Space Groups.- 9.4 International Tables for Crystallography.- 9.5 Space Group and Crystal Structure 200 Exercises.- 10 The Interrelationship of Point Groups and Space Groups.- Exercise.- 11 Fundamentals of Crystal Chemistry.- 11.1 Coordination.- 11.2 Metal Structures.- 11.3 Structures of Noble Gases and Molecules.- 11.4 Ionic Structures.- 11.5 Covalent Structures.- 11.6 Isotypes, Solid Solutions and Isomorphism.- 11.7 Polymorphism.- 11.8 Literature on Crystal Structures. 241 Exercises.- 12 Studies of Crystals by X-Ray Diffraction.- 12.1 The Bragg Equation.- 12.2 The Debye-Scherrer Method.- 12.3 The Reciprocal Lattice.-12.4 The Laue Groups.- 12.5 The Determination of a Crystal Structure.- 13 Crystal Defects.- 13.1 Point Defects.- 13.2 Line Defects.- 13.3 Plane Defects.- 14 Appendix.- 14.1 Symbols for Crystallographic Items.- 14.2 Symmetry Elements.- 14.3 Calculation of Interatomic Distances and Angles in Crystal Structures.- 14.4 Crystal Forms.- 15 Solutions to the Exercises.- References.- Inside back cover (Wulff Net).
