Road Tunnels

An Analytical Model for Risk Analysis
1. Auflage 2019
ISBN: 978-3-030-00568-9
Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buch, Englisch, 117 Seiten, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 224 g

Reihe: PoliMI SpringerBriefs

This book illustrates a new quantitative risk analysis model for road tunnels that is capable of evaluating the role of infrastructure measures, equipment and management procedures as prescribed by EU Directive 2004/54/EC. The risk assessment draws on the typical F-N curves of societal risk, evaluated with the help of event tree analysis, vehicle queue formation dynamics, and users’ egress and tenability models. In addition, the model considers the reliability of the safety measures. The work provides essential guidance on the following aspects: how a quantitative model can be implemented to evaluate risk in road tunnels; how to build an event tree for the accident scenarios considered; how to simulate the vehicle queue formation; how to simulate the evolution of accident scenarios; and how to simulate the users’ egress. Given its scope and depth of coverage, the book will be of interest to all engineers whose work involves fire protection and safety in tunnels, all persons engaged insafety and transport engineering or risk analysis for road tunnels, as well as public and private bodies involved in the application of Directive 2004/54/EC.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Borghetti, Fabio

Frassoldati, Alessio

Cerean, Paolo

Derudi, Marco

Fachgebiete

• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Erd-, Tief- und Straßenbau
• Technische Wissenschaften Technik Allgemein Technische Zuverlässigkeit, Sicherheitstechnik
• Interdisziplinäres Wissenschaften Wissenschaften: Forschung und Information Risikobewertung, Risikotheorie
• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Gebäudebrandschutz
• Technische Wissenschaften Bauingenieurwesen Boden- und Felsmechanik, Geotechnik
• Wirtschaftswissenschaften Betriebswirtschaft Management Risikomanagement

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Road tunnels risk analysis.- Background of modelling approaches and tools.- Model structure.- Tunnel infrastructure measures, equipment and management procedures.- Queue formation model.- Distribution model of potentially exposed users inside the tunnel.- Consequence analysis of the accidental scenarios.- Egress model for tunnel users.- Calculation of the F-N curve and the expected damage value.- Model calibration and validation.