Brewer / Ellis / Greaves Blood Transfusion

1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-9562-9
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 586 Seiten, Web PDF

Blood Transfusion is a compendium of papers that deals on development made in blood transfusion and serology. One author reviews the history of blood transfusion from the dawn of human history until Dr. Thomas Sprat discovered an ideal method in 1657. One paper discusses the indications for blood transfusion such as acute hemorrhage, traumatic shock, thermal burns, surgical shock, or intestinal obstruction. Another author describes the possible complications that may arise from blood transfusion. These complications include hemolytic reactions, simple febrile reactions, allergic or anaphylactoid reactions. One paper describes the different blood groups: ABO, MN, P and other human red-cell agglutinogens, RH, and the Human Blood Group Substances. In administering blood transfusion, one author points that an adequate prescribed volume of compatible blood at the correct speed and temperature should be administered with little stress on the part of the patient. Other authors discuss blood transfusion in infants, blood storage, the use of blood derivatives and blood substitutes, as well as the structure of a well-organized hospital blood transfusion department. This book can be helpful for hospital and clinical health services workers, students of nursing or medicine, as well as persons undergoing training in first aid and emergency procedures.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Brewer, H. F.

Ellis, Richard

Greaves, R. I. N.

Keynes, Geoffrey

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Blood Transfusion;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;12
5;Dedication;6
6;PREFACE;8
7;SECTION I: THE HISTORY OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION;14
7.1;CHAPTER 1. THE HISTORY OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION;16
7.1.1;REFERENCES;52
8;SECTION II: THE INDICATIONS FOR BLOOD TRANSFUSION;54
8.1;CHAPTER 2. THE INDICATIONS FOR BLOOD TRANSFUSION;56
8.1.1;I. CONDITIONS IN WHICH THE CIRCULATING BLOOD-VOLUME IS SUDDENLY REDUCED;57
8.1.2;II. CONDITIONS IN WHICH THE CELL VOLUMEOR HÆMOGLOBIN CONTENT OF THE BLOOD IS REDUCED;88
8.1.3;III. CONDITIONS IN WHICH THE LEUCOCYTE CONTENT OF THE BLOOD IS REDUCED;108
8.1.4;IV. CONDITIONS DUE TO DEFECTS IN THE FACTORS CONTROLLING HÆMOSTASIS;110
8.1.5;V. CONDITIONS IN WHICH THE QUANTITY OF PROTEIN IN THE BLOOD IS REDUCED;115
8.1.6;VI. BLOOD TRANSFUSION IN INFECTIVE STATES;118
8.1.7;VII. MISCELLANEOUS USES OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION;122
8.1.8;BIBLIOGRAPHY;122
9;SECTION III: THE COMPLICATIONS OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION;144
9.1;CHAPTER 3. THE COMPLICATIONS OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION;146
9.1.1;INTRODUCTION;146
9.1.2;HÆMOLYTIC REACTIONS;148
9.1.3;SIMPLE FEBRILE REACTIONS ;173
9.1.4;THE CLINICAL PICTURE;176
9.1.5;AETIOLOGY;177
9.1.6;PROPHYLAXIS;182
9.1.7;ALLERGIC AND ' ANAPHYLACTOID ' REACTIONS;183
9.1.8;TRANSFER OF SENSITIVITY;186
9.1.9;SENSITI7ATION TO BLOOD OF SPECIFIC DONOR;187
9.1.10;ANAPHYLACTOID REACTIONS AFTER TRANSFUSION OF SERUM AND DEFIBRINATED BLOOD;189
9.1.11;OTHER ANAPHYLACTOID REACTIONS;191
9.1.12;REACTIONS DUE TO BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF TRANSFUSION MEDIA;192
9.1.13;POTASSIUM INTOXICATION;193
9.1.14;CITRATE INTOXICATION;194
9.1.15;CIRCULATORY OVERLOADING;195
9.1.16;PROPHYLAXIS;198
9.1.17;MISCELLANEOUS ACCIDENTS AND UNTOWARD SEQUELS;199
9.1.18;REMOTE;200
9.1.19;TRANSMISSION OF INFECTIONS AND INFECTIVE AGENTS;202
9.1.20;HEPATITIS;205
9.1.21;OTHER DISEASES;208
9.1.22;BIBLIOGRAPHY;208
10;SECTION IV: THE BLOOD GROUPS;224
10.1;CHAPTER 4. THE BLOOD GROUPS;226
10.1.1;I. THE LANDSTEINER (OR ABO) BLOOD GROUPS;226
10.1.2;II. THE MN BLOOD GROUPS;259
10.1.3;III. THE P AND OTHER HUMAN RED-CELL AGGLUTINOGENS;263
10.1.4;IV. THE RH BLOOD GROUP;266
10.1.5;V. THE HUMAN BLOOD GROUP SUBSTANCES;314
10.1.6;VI. THE MEDICO-LEGAL APPLICATION OF THE BLOOD GROUPS;319
10.1.7;REFERENCES;347
11;SECTION VI: THE TECHNIQUE OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION;350
11.1;CHAPTER 5. THE TECHNIQUE OF BLOOD TRANSFUSION;352
11.1.1;MODIFIED BLOOD;353
11.1.2;ADMINISTRATION OF BLOOD;363
11.1.3;UNMODIFIED BLOOD;401
11.1.4;CLEANING AND STERILIZATION OF APPARATUS;407
11.1.5;REFERENCES;408
12;SECTION VII: BLOOD TRANSFUSION IN INFANCY;410
12.1;CHAPTER 6. BLOOD TRANSFUSION IN INFANCY;412
12.1.1;HISTORICAL;412
12.1.2;GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS;413
12.1.3;INDICATIONS;415
12.1.4;TECHNIQUE;421
12.1.5;TRANSFUSION WITHOUT EXPOSURE OF A VEIN;421
12.1.6;TRANSFUSION WITH EXPOSURE OF A VEIN;430
12.1.7;BIBLIOGRAPHY;433
13;SECTION VIII: THE STORAGE AND PRESERVATION OFBLOOD AND BLOOD DERIVATIVES;436
13.1;CHAPTER 7. THE STORAGE AND PRESERVATION OF BLOOD AND BLOOD DERIVATIVES;438
13.1.1;HISTORICAL;438
13.1.2;GENERAL PROPERTIES AND LIMITATIONS OF STORED BLOOD;439
13.1.3;CHEMICAL CHANGES IN STORED BLOOD;443
13.1.4;PHYSICAL CHANGES IN STORED BLOOD;445
13.1.5;SURVIVAL OF TRANSFUSED RED CELLS;446
13.1.6;DISASTERS AND REACTIONS WITH STORED BLOOD;447
13.1.7;TRANSMISSIBLE DISEASES;449
13.1.8;THE ORGANIZATION, OPERATION, AND ADMINISTRATION OF A BLOOD BANK;450
13.1.9;SEROLOGICAL DEPARTMENT;467
13.1.10;CARE OF THE BLOOD BANK;468
13.1.11;REFERENCES;476
14;SECTION IX: BLOOD DERIVATIVES AND BLOOD SUBSTITUTES;480
15;CHAPTER 8. BLOOD DERIVATIVES AND BLOOD SUBSTITUTES;482
15.1;INTRODUCTION;482
15.2;THE PREPARATION OF SERUM AND PLASMA FOR DRYING;486
15.3;THE DRYING OF SERUM AND PLASMA;501
15.4;OTHER BLOOD DERIVATIVES;520
15.5;BLOOD SUBSTITUTES;525
15.6;REFERENCES;529
16;SECTION X: THE ORGANIZATION OF A HOSPITAL TRANSFUSION DEPARTMENT;534
17;CHAPTER 9. THE ORGANIZATION OF A HOSPITAL TRANSFUSION DEPARTMENT;536
17.1;FUNCTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT;536
17.2;REFERENCES;546
18;INDEX;548