Chen Energy Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

A Roadmap to 2050
1. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-3-642-05320-7
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 110 Seiten

As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of energy science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out China's S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with China's reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government-assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Chen, Yong

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Foreword to the Roadmaps 2050;7
2;Preface to the Roadmaps 2050;13
3;Preface;18
4;Table of Contents;23
5;Abstract;25
6;1 Research Framework on Energy Science & Technology Roadmap;29
6.1;1.1 Basic Framework of Energy Roadmap;30
6.1.1;1.1.1 Basic Framework;30
6.1.2;1.1.2 Current Development at Home and Abroad;31
6.2;1.2 Basic Principles and Preparation Process of the Energy Roadmap;31
6.2.1;1.2.1 Basic Principles;31
6.2.2;1.2.2 Preparation Process;32
7;2 Trend and Key Issues of China’s Energy Development to 2050;34
7.1;2.1 China’s Modernization and Energy Development;34
7.1.1;2.1.1 The Progress of Energy Technologies for Socioeconomic Development;34
7.1.2;2.1.2 The Development Progress of China’s Modernization;35
7.1.3;2.1.3 Important Issues about the Impact of China’s Modernization Process in the Future Energy Development;38
7.2;2.2 Development Trend of China’s Energy Demand to 2050;46
7.2.1;2.2.1 Analysis of Energy Development;46
7.2.2;2.2.2 Trend Outlook of China’s Energy Demand by 2050;50
7.3;2.3 Key Issues Concerning about Chinese Energy Development to 2050;54
7.3.1;2.3.1 Efficient Utilization of Energy;55
7.3.2;2.3.2 Developments and Applications of Energy in Rural Areas;56
7.3.3;2.3.3 Constructions on a Low-carbon Energy Structure;56
8;3 Important Science & Technology Issues and Technical Direction of China’s Energy Development to 2050;60
8.1;3.1 Important Science & Technology Issues of China’s Energy Development;60
8.1.1;3.1.1 The Status Quo of China’s Energy Technology Development;61
8.1.2;3.1.2 The Science and Technology Requirements Impacting China’s Future Energy Development;63
8.2;3.2 The Key Technological Directions of China’s Energy Development;70
9;4 Roadmap of China’s Important Energy Technology Development to 2050;73
9.1;4.1 The Highly-efficient Non-fossil-fuel Ground Transportation Technology ;73
9.1.1;4.1.1 Overview;73
9.1.2;4.1.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;73
9.1.3;4.1.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;74
9.1.4;4.1.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;75
9.2;4.2 The Clean and High-added-value Coal Utilization Technology;76
9.2.1;4.2.1 Overview;76
9.2.2;4.2.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;77
9.2.3;4.2.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;77
9.2.4;4.2.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;78
9.3;4.3 The Power System Security and Stability Technology ;78
9.3.1;4.3.1 Overview;78
9.3.2;4.3.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;80
9.3.3;4.3.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;81
9.3.4;4.3.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;83
9.4;4.4 The Biomass Liquid Fuel and Raw Material Technology;85
9.4.1;4.4.1 Overview;85
9.4.2;4.4.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;85
9.4.3;4.4.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;87
9.4.4;4.4.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;88
9.5;4.5 Large-scale Power Generation Technology from Renewable Energy Resources;88
9.5.1;4.5.1 Overview;88
9.5.2;4.5.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;89
9.5.3;4.5.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;90
9.5.4;4.5.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;92
9.6;4.6 Enhanced Geothermal Systems Technology for Deep Geothermal Resources;97
9.6.1;4.6.1 Overview;97
9.6.2;4.6.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;98
9.6.3;4.6.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;98
9.6.4;4.6.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;99
9.7;4.7 Hydrogen Utilization Technology;99
9.7.1;4.7.1 Overview;99
9.7.2;4.7.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;99
9.7.3;4.7.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;100
9.7.4;4.7.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;101
9.8;4.8 Natural Gas Hydrate (NGH) Development and Utilization Technology;103
9.8.1;4.8.1 Overview;103
9.8.2;4.8.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;104
9.8.3;4.8.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;104
9.8.4;4.8.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;105
9.9;4.9 The New Nuclear Power and Nuclear Waste Treatment Technology ;107
9.9.1;4.9.1 Overview;107
9.9.2;4.9.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;108
9.9.3;4.9.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;110
9.9.4;4.9.4 Science and Technology development Roadmap;111
9.10;4.10 The Potential Energy Technology;112
9.10.1;4.10.1 Overview;112
9.10.2;4.10.2 Key Science and Technology Issues;112
9.10.3;4.10.3 Science and Technology Objectives at Different Time Nodes;114
9.10.4;4.10.4 Science and Technology Development Roadmap;116
10;5 General Deployment of Innovative Energy Science & Technology in China to 2050;117
10.1;5.1 General Deployment of China’s Innovative Energy Science & Technology;117
10.2;5.2 Time Sequence of Energy Technology Application in China;120
11;6 Support System of China’s Energy Science & Technology Roadmap to 2050;123
12;References;127
13;Epilogue;128