Reciprocity in Human Societies

From Ancient Times to the Modern Welfare State
Softcover Nachdruck of the original 1. Auflage 2019
ISBN: 978-3-030-07141-7
Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Buch, Englisch, 225 Seiten, Previously published in hardcover, Format (B × H): 148 mm x 210 mm, Gewicht: 311 g

Presenting new insights into reciprocity, this book combines Marcel Mauss’s well-known gift theory with Barrington Moore’s idea of mutual obligations linking rulers and the ruled. Teasing out the interrelatedness of these approaches, Reciprocity in Human Societies suggests that evolutionary psychology reveals a human tendency for reciprocity and collaboration, not only in a mutually cooperative way but also through increasing retributive moral emotions. The book discusses various historical societies and the different models of the current welfare state—Nordic (social democratic), conservative, and liberal— and the repercussions of the neoliberal policies of tax havens, tax cuts, and austerity with a cross-disciplinary approach that bridges evolutionary psychology, sociology, and social anthropology with history.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Danielsbacka, Mirkka

Kujala, Antti

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Politikwissenschaft Regierungspolitik Sozialpolitik
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziologie Allgemein Gesellschaftstheorie
• Sozialwissenschaften Psychologie Allgemeine Psychologie Biologische Psychologie, Neuropsychologie
• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Soziale Gruppen/Soziale Themen Soziale Fragen & Probleme

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1. Introduction.- 2. Inca and Maya Reciprocity.- 3. The Indian Gift and Village Servants.- 4. Moral Obligations in Early Modern Japan.- 5. Gift Exchange and Reciprocity in the Nordic Countries.- 6. Reciprocity in the French Army in the First World War and in the Finnish Army in 1941-44.- 7. The Modern Welfare State.- 8. Inequality in the United States and Other Industrialized Countries.- 9. Reciprocity Past and Present.

Über Autor(innen)

Antti Kujala is PhD and Docent (Senior Lecturer) in Finnish and Russian history at the University of Helsinki, Finland. He has published many works on Finnish, Nordic and Russian history from the 17th to 20th century.
Mirkka Danielsbacka is Senior Researcher in the Department of Social Research at the University of Turku, Finland. She holds a PhD in Finnish and Nordic history and social and public policy at the University of Helsinki. Her research focuses on Second World War, welfare state and family relations.