Diamant / Billington / Ower Total Energy

International Series in Heating, Ventilation and Refrigeration
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-8431-9
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 440 Seiten, Web PDF

Total Energy discusses the process of generating power where it is wanted and to use the waste heat for useful purposes. The book is comprised of 12 chapters that provide a comprehensive discussion of the various aspects of total energy. The text first introduces the concept of total energy, and then proceeds to detailing the principal prime movers used in total energy production. The next chapters cover steam turbines and governors systems for industrial steam turbo-alternators. Next, the book talks about open- and closed-cycle gas turbines. The next three chapters tackle fuel cell, refrigeration and district heating. Chapter 11 examines the existing total energy schemes in North America, while Chapter 12 presents an economic assessment of total energy. The book will be of great interest to researchers and professionals in the energy industry.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Diamant, R. M. E.

Billington, N. S.

Ower, E.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Total Energy;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;PREFACE;8
6;SI UNITS;10
7;CHAPTER 1. WHAT IS TOTAL ENERGY?;12
7.1;ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF TOTAL ENERGY OPERATION;16
7.2;USEFUL APPLICATIONS OF EXHAUST HEAT RECOVERY FROM PRIME MOVERS;26
7.3;OPERATING CYCLE OF A FLASH EVAPORATOR;30
8;CHAPTER 2. PRINCIPAL PRIME MOVERS USED IN TOTAL ENERGY PRODUCTION;36
8.1;A. THE DIESEL ENGINE(92,105);36
8.2;B. PETROL-(GASOLENE) DRIVEN PLANTS;40
8.3;C. GAS TURBINE GENERATING PLANTS(40,85,106,122,128-9,131);40
8.4;D. FREE PISTON GENERATING PLANTS;46
8.5;E. THE STIRLING ENGINE(108-9);49
8.6;F. STEAM TURBINES;57
9;CHAPTER 3. STEAM TURBINES AND TOTAL ENERGY;64
9.1;POWER AS A BY-PRODUCT OF PROCESS STEAM;64
9.2;BASIC THERMODYNAMICS;66
9.3;THE STEAM POWER RATIO;70
9.4;TYPES AND COMBINATIONS OF POWER UNITS;70
9.5;THE SELECTION OF STEAM CONDITIONS AND PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT OF POWER OBTAINABLE;85
9.6;ASSESSMENT OF POWER OBTAINABLE FROM PROCESS STEAM FLOW;92
9.7;STEAM COSTING;105
9.8;COMPARISON OF ESTIMATED OPERATING COSTS;107
9.9;SUMMARY OF ECONOMIC CONCLUSIONS TO BE DRAWN;109
9.10;RUNNING IN PARALLEL WITH THE PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM;110
9.11;THE STANDARD INDUSTRIAL TARIFF;110
9.12;USING A TURBO-ALTERNATOR TO REDUCE MAXIMUM DEMAND CHARGES;112
9.13;TECHNICAL CONSIDERATIONS OF PARALLEL OPERATION;116
10;CHAPTER 4. GOVERNOR SYSTEMS FOR INDUSTRIAL STEAM TURBO-ALTERNATORS;119
10.1;TURBO-ALTERNATORS OPERATING INDEPENDENTLY OF THE PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM SPEED-GOVERNING SYSTEMS;120
10.2;PASS OUT GOVERNING SYSTEMS;138
10.3;BLEED-POINT PRESSURE CONTROL;143
10.4;TURBO-ALTERNATORS OPERATING IN PARALLEL WITH THE PUBLIC ELECTRICITY SUPPLY SYSTEM;144
11;CHAPTER 5. OPEN-CYCLE GAS TURBINES AND TOTAL ENERGY;166
11.1;GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OPEN-CYCLE GAS TURBINE;166
11.2;OPEN-CYCLE GAS TURBINES FOR TOTAL ENERGY SCHEMES;189
11.3;TOTAL ENERGY SCHEMES TO AUGMENT SHAFT POWER;191
11.4;OTHER TOTAL ENERGY SCHEMES;203
11.5;USE OF FLUIDS OTHER THAN WATER;206
11.6;DESIGN OF HEAT EXCHANGERS AND WASTE-HEAT BOILERS;208
12;CHAPTER 6. CLOSED-CYCLE GAS TURBINES AND TOTAL ENERGY;220
12.1;I. AIR HEATERS(59-61,63-65,130,156);220
12.2;II. HEAT EXCHANGERS;230
12.3;III. COOLERS;233
13;CHAPTER 7. DIESEL AND GAS ENGINES AND TOTAL ENERGY (23,121,159);262
13.1;HEAT BALANCE;262
13.2;UTILISATION OF WASTE HEAT FROM DIESEL ENGINES;276
14;CHAPTER 8. THE FUEL CELL AND TOTAL ENERGY;297
14.1;FUEL CELLS FOR DOMESTIC TOTAL ENERGY SYSTEMS;299
15;CHAPTER 9. REFRIGERATION AND TOTAL ENERGY;318
15.1;REFRIGERATION THERMODYNAMICS(5, 6);320
15.2;RECIPROCATING AND CENTRIFUGAL REFRIGERATORS;322
15.3;ABSORPTION REFRIGERATION PLANTS;326
15.4;AMMONIA ABSORPTION SYSTEMS;326
15.5;THE LITHIUM BROMIDE PROCESS;328
15.6;ECONOMICS OF USING ABSORPTION PLANT IN CONJUNCTION WITH PRIME MOVERS(27,28,124);335
16;CHAPTER 10. DISTRICT HEATING AND TOTAL ENERGY;336
16.1;THE LENINGRAD SYSTEM(97-99,103);340
16.2;COSTING OF DISTRICT HEAT AS SUPPLIED BY AN URBAN SYSTEM(15,16);342
16.3;THE SINGLE PIPELINE SYSTEM;351
16.4;THE TWIN-PIPELINE SYSTEM;362
16.5;TRIPLE- AND QUADRUPLE-PIPELINE SYSTEMS;368
16.6;TYPICAL GERMAN DISTRICT HEATING PLANTS(7,22,38,152-4);377
17;CHAPTER 11. EXISTING TOTAL ENERGY SCHEMES IN NORTH AMERICA;382
17.1;A. TWO SCHEMES OPERATED BY THE BROOKLYN UNION GAS CO. OF NEW YORK(24,42);382
17.2;B. REGENCY SQUARE, JACKSONVILLE, FLORIDA(39);389
17.3;C. THE PARK PLAZA SHOPPING CENTRE, LITTLE ROCK ARKANSAS(55.55,138);393
17.4;D. THE GARRETT AIRRESEARCH TOTAL ENERGY PACKAGE(66);395
17.5;E. HILLCREST JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL, EDMONTON, ALBERTA, CANADA(114,127,158);402
17.6;F. BURNS BRICK CO. AT MACON, GEORGIA(18);405
17.7;G. TOTAL ENERGY SYSTEM AT ENGINEERED PLASTICS LTD., EDMONTON, ALBERTA, CANADA(114);407
17.8;H. CATTLE MARKETEERS INC., ST. CLOUD, FLORIDA;408
17.9;I. STUDENTS' HOSTELS AT OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY(32);410
17.10;J. KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI, APARTMENT BLOCKS(46,47,79,91,111,119);414
17.11;K. BERGAN HIGH SCHOOL, PEORIA, ILL;420
18;CHAPTER 12. ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF TOTAL ENERGY;426
18.1;TOTAL ENERGY FEASIBILITY EQUATION;428
18.2;PRIME-MOVER PAYOUT CALCULATION;432
19;BIBLIOGRAPHY;440
20;INDEX;448