Ekman / Friesen / Ellsworth Emotion in the Human Face

Guidelines for Research and an Integration of Findings
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-4763-5
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 204 Seiten, Web PDF

Emotion in the Human Face: Guidelines for Research and an Integration of Findings reviews research findings about the link between the face and emotion and provides some guidelines for study of this complicated but intriguing phenomenon. Some of the conceptual ambiguities that have hindered research and the methodological decisions that must be made in planning research on the face and emotion are discussed. How past investigators handled these matters is presented critically, and a set of standards is offered. This book is comprised of 21 chapters and begins with an overview of questions about how the face provides information about emotion, with emphasis on evidence based on scientific research (largely in psychology). The reader is then introduced to conceptual ambiguities and methodological decisions related to research on the face-emotion connection (including sampling), along with some important research findings. In particular, emotion categories and dimensions that observers can judge on the basis of facial behavior are analyzed, and whether such judgments can be accurate. The similarities and differences in facial behavior across cultures are also considered, along with the relative contribution of facial behavior and contextual information to the judgment of emotion. This monograph is intended primarily for students of psychology, anthropology, ethology, sociology, and biology, as well as those planning or already conducting research on the face.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ekman, Paul

Friesen, Wallace V.

Ellsworth, Phoebe

Goldstein, Arnold P.

Krasner, Leonard

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Emotion in The Human Face: Guidelines for Research and an Integration of Findings;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;8
5;Dedication;6
6;Preface;10
7;Acknowledgments
;12
8;Introduction;14
9;PART ONE: Conceptual Ambiguities;20
9.1;CHAPTER I. What Do We Mean by "Emotion"?;24
9.2;CHAPTER II. How Do We Determine whether Judgments of Emotion Are Accurate ?;28
9.3;CHAPTER III. What Does Establishing Generality Entail?;34
9.4;CHAPTER IV. Can Facial Behavior Be Controlled or Disguised?;36
9.5;CHAPTER V. Can Two or More Emotions Be Shown Simultaneously ?;38
9.6;REVIEW Part One: Conceptual Ambiguities;40
10;PART TWO: Methodological Decisions;42
10.1;CHAPTER VI. Selecting a Research Design;44
10.2;CHAPTER VII.Choosing the Eliciting Circumstance
;48
10.3;CHAPTER VIII. Sampling Persons;52
10.4;CHAPTER IX. Sampling Behavior from a Record;54
10.5;CHAPTER X. Sampling Emotions;56
10.6;CHAPTER XI. Sampling Emotion Words,Categories, or Dimensions in Judgment Studies
;58
10.7;CHAPTER XII. Choosing a Method of Recording;62
10.8;REVIEW Part Two: Methodological Decisions;66
11;PART THREE: Research Findings;68
11.1;CHAPTER XIII. What Emotion Categories Can Observers Judge from Facial Behavior ?
;70
11.1.1;SUMMARY;77
11.2;CHAPTER XIV. What Emotion Dimensions Can Observers Judge from Facial Behavior ?
;80
11.2.1;SUMMARY;86
11.3;CHAPTER XV. Can Judgments of Emotion from Facial Behavior Be Accurate ?
;90
11.3.1;A. THE LANDIS AND COLEMAN EXPERIMENTS;92
11.3.2;B. THE SHERMAN EXPERIMENT;97
11.3.3;C. ACCURACY IN JUDGING CANDID PHOTOGRAPHS:MUNN, HANAWALT, AND VINACKE;103
11.3.4;D. ACCURACY IN THE JUDGMENT OF SPONTANEOUS BEHAVIOR
;108
11.3.5;E. ACCURACY IN THE JUDGMENT OF POSED BEHAVIOR;115
11.3.6;F. SUMMARY ON ACCURACY;120
11.4;CHAPTER XVI. Can Measurement of the Components of Facial Behavior Provide Accurate Information?;122
11.4.1;SUMMARY;131
11.5;CHAPTER XVII. Are Components of Facial Behavior Related to Observers' Judgments of Emotion ?
;134
11.5.1;A. JUDGMENT AS A FUNCTION OF FACIAL AREA OBSERVED;135
11.5.2;B. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OBSERVERS' JUDGMENTS AND MEASURES OF FACIAL COMPONENTS
;139
11.5.3;SUMMARY;145
11.6;CHAPTER XVIII. What Is the Relative Contribution of Facial Behavior and Contextual Information to the Judgment of Emotion ?
;148
11.6.1;SUMMARY;162
11.7;CHAPTER XIX. What Are the Similarities and Differences in Facial Behavioracross Cultures ?
;166
11.7.1;TABLE 15;175
11.7.2;SUMMARY;179
12;PART FOUR: Final Considerations;182
12.1;CHAPTER XX. Research in Progress and Implications for Theory
;184
12.2;CHAPTER XXI. Conclusion;188
13;Bibliography;194
14;Author Index;202