Eriksson / Gustafsson / Nilsson Ground Water Problems

Proceedings of the International Symposium Held in Stockholm
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-6008-5
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 230 Seiten, Web PDF

Ground Water Problems, Volume 11 presents the proceedings of the International Symposium held in Stockholm, Sweden in October 1966. The book covers the influence of topography on ground water formation; the ground water in Precambrian rocks in Southern Sweden; and the ground water conditions in the sedimentary rocks of Scania. The text also includes papers on the short-time variation of the ground water; some hydrogeological aspects on aquifers, especially Eskers; and the chemistry of ground waters. The tracers for ground water investigations; the protected areas for ground water sources; and the ground water production from the bedrock of Sweden are also encompassed. The book further tackles the ground water draft from earth layers; artificial replenishment of ground water; and the excursion to the Verka district.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Eriksson, E.

Gustafsson, Y.

Nilsson, K.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Ground Water Problems;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;INTRODUCTORY REMARKS;8
6;CHAPTER 1.
THE INFLUENCE OF TOPOGRAPHY ON GROUND WATER FORMATION;10
6.1;REFERENCES;26
6.2;DISCUSSION;26
7;CHAPTER 2. GROUND WATER IN PRECAMBRIAN ROCKS IN SOUTHERN SWEDEN;30
7.1;ABSTRACT;30
7.2;INTRODUCTION;30
7.3;FAULTS AND JOINTS OF THE PRECAMBRIAN ROCKS;30
7.4;SOME EXAMPLES OF DIFFERENT FAULT AND JOINT PLANES OF THE INTEGRATED DEFORMATION MODEL;41
7.5;REFERENCES;47
7.6;DISCUSSION;47
8;CHAPTER 3.
ON THE GROUND WATER CONDITIONS IN THE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS OF SCANIA;50
8.1;ABSTRACT;50
8.2;INTRODUCTION;50
8.3;THE THICKNESS OF THE SEDIMENTARY ROCKS;51
8.4;CAMBRIAN SANDSTONE;52
8.5;SILURIAN AND ORDOVICIAN SHALES AND MUDSTONES;53
8.6;THE KÂGERÖD LAYERS;53
8.7;RHAETIC-LIASSIC ROCKS;54
8.8;THE CRETACEOUS ROCKS OF SOUTH-WESTERN SCANIA;56
8.9;THE CRETACEOUS AREA OF THE KRISTIANSTAD PLAIN;59
8.10;REFERENCES;63
9;CHAPTER 4.
SHORT-TIME VARIATION OF THE GROUND WATER AND ITS REASONS;64
9.1;ABSTRACT;64
9.2;REFERENCES;78
9.3;DISCUSSION;79
10;CHAPTER 5.
SOME HYDROGEOLOGICAL ASPECTS ON AQUIFERS , ESPECIALLY ESKERS;80
10.1;INTRODUCTION;80
10.2;ASSORTED DRIFT UNDER TILL;80
10.3;LEE DEPOSITS;81
10.4;RIVER AND BEACH (WAVE WASH) DEPOSITS;82
10.5;DIRECT AND INDIRECT INFILTRATION AREAS IN RELATION TO ESKERS;82
10.6;TRITIUM READINGS TAKEN FROM THE BADELUNDA ESKER IN CONNECTION WITH HYDROGEOLOGICAL INVENTORY;84
10.7;TRITIUM READINGS ON THE LATERAL PLANE AT THE ESKER;84
10.8;TRITIUM READINGS ON A VERTICAL PLANE AT AN UNCONFINED ESKER-AQUIFER;85
10.9;TRITIUM READINGS ON A VERTICAL PLANE AT ALOCALLY CONFINED ESKER-AQUIFER;85
10.10;HYDROGEOLOGICAL INVENTORY OF THE LJUSNANE SKER AT SÖDERALA (SÖDERHAMN);86
10.11;TRITIUM READINGS OF THE LJUSNAN ESKER;87
10.12;RELOCATION OF SPRINGS;88
10.13;GROUND WATER TEMPERATURE;89
10.14;CURRENT SPEED AND PROTECTION ZONES AT WATER RESOURCES OF AN ESKER;90
10.15;DISCUSSION;91
11;CHAPTER 6.
THE CHEMISTRY OF GROUND WATERS;96
11.1;I. INTRODUCTION;96
11.2;II. IRON AND MANGANESE;100
11.3;III. THE CALCIUM CARBONATE-CARBON DIOXIDE SYSTEM;113
11.4;IV. EQUILIBRIA INVOLVING COMMON MINERALS IN THE GROUND;116
11.5;V. ION EXCHANGE PROCESSES;126
11.6;REFERENCES;128
11.7;DISCUSSION;128
12;CHAPTER 7.
TRACERS FOR GROUND WATER INVESTIGATIONS;130
12.1;SUMMARY;130
12.2;INTRODUCTION;130
12.3;GENERAL ASPECTS;131
12.4;ARTIFICIALLY INJECTED TRACERS;133
12.5;NATURALLY-OCCURRING TRACERS;149
12.6;REFERENCES;155
13;CHAPTER 8.
PROTECTED AREAS FOR GROUND WATER SOURCES;160
13.1;GENERAL PROTECTION RULES;160
13.2;MEASURES TO BE TAKEN BY THE OWNER OF THE WATER DEPOSITS;161
13.3;DISCUSSION;163
14;CHAPTER 9.
GROUND WATER PRODUCTION FROM THE BEDROCK OF SWEDEN;168
14.1;ABSTRACT;168
14.2;WATER CONSUMPTION AND SUPPLY;168
14.3;GROUND WATER OCCURRENCES IN THE BEDROCK OF SWEDEN;169
14.4;LOCATION OF SITES FOR WELLS DRILLED INTO THE BEDROCK;171
14.5;GROUND WATER PRODUCTION FROM THE BEDROCK;174
14.6;GROUND WATER PRODUCTION FROM THE BEDROCK AND COMMUNITY PLANNING;178
14.7;REFERENCES;182
14.8;DISCUSSION;183
15;CHAPTER 10. GROUND WATER DRAFT FROM EARTH LAYERS;188
15.1;SUMMARY;188
15.2;DISCUSSION;201
16;CHAPTER 12.
ARTIFICIAL REPLENISHMENT OF GROUND WATER;204
16.1;ABSTRACT;204
16.2;INTRODUCTION;204
16.3;DEVELOPMENT AND IMPORTANCE;205
16.4;MAIN COMPONENTS;205
16.5;THE PROCESS OF ARTIFICIAL REPLENISHMENT;206
16.6;LAYOUT OF INFILTRATION AREAS;211
16.7;RAW-WATER SIDE;213
16.8;TREATED WATER SIDE;214
16.9;SPECIAL APPLICATION;215
16.10;ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS;216
16.11;DISCUSSION;217
17;CHAPTER 13.
EXCURSION TO THE VERKA DISTRICT;220