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E-Book

E-Book, Englisch, 308 Seiten

Faul A Concise Introduction to Numerical Analysis


1. Auflage 2016
ISBN: 978-1-4987-1221-7
Verlag: CRC Press
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 308 Seiten

ISBN: 978-1-4987-1221-7
Verlag: CRC Press
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)



This textbook provides an accessible and concise introduction to numerical analysis for upper undergraduate and beginning graduate students from various backgrounds. It was developed from the lecture notes of four successful courses on numerical analysis taught within the MPhil of Scientific Computing at the University of Cambridge. The book is easily accessible, even to those with limited knowledge of mathematics.

Students will get a concise, but thorough introduction to numerical analysis. In addition the algorithmic principles are emphasized to encourage a deeper understanding of why an algorithm is suitable, and sometimes unsuitable, for a particular problem.

A Concise Introduction to Numerical Analysis strikes a balance between being mathematically comprehensive, but not overwhelming with mathematical detail. In some places where further detail was felt to be out of scope of the book, the reader is referred to further reading.

The book uses MATLAB® implementations to demonstrate the workings of the method and thus MATLAB's own implementations are avoided, unless they are used as building blocks of an algorithm. In some cases the listings are printed in the book, but all are available online on the book’s page at www.crcpress.com.

Most implementations are in the form of functions returning the outcome of the algorithm. Also, examples for the use of the functions are given. Exercises are included in line with the text where appropriate, and each chapter ends with a selection of revision exercises. Solutions to odd-numbered exercises are also provided on the book’s page at www.crcpress.com.

This textbook is also an ideal resource for graduate students coming from other subjects who will use numerical techniques extensively in their graduate studies.

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Weitere Infos & Material


Fundamentals

Floating Point Arithmetic

Overflow and Underflow

Absolute, Relative Error, Machine Epsilon

Forward and Backward Error Analysis

Loss of Significance

Robustness

Error Testing and Order of Convergence

Computational Complexity

Condition
Revision Exercises

Linear Systems

Simultaneous Linear Equations
Gaussian Elimination and Pivoting
LU Factorization

Cholesky Factorization

QR Factorization

The Gram–Schmidt Algorithm

Givens Rotations

Householder Reflections

Linear Least Squares

Singular Value Decomposition

Iterative Schemes and Splitting
Jacobi and Gauss–Seidel Iterations
Relaxation

Steepest Descent Method
Conjugate Gradients
Krylov Subspaces and Pre-Conditioning

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

The Power Method

Inverse Iteration

Deflation

Revision Exercises

Interpolation and Approximation Theory
Lagrange Form of Polynomial Interpolation

Newton Form of Polynomial Interpolation

Polynomial Best Approximations

Orthogonal polynomials

Least-Squares Polynomial Fitting

The Peano Kernel Theorem

Splines

B-Spline

Revision Exercises

Non-Linear Systems
Bisection, Regula Falsi, and Secant Method
Newton’s Method

Broyden’s Method

Householder Methods
Müller’s Method

Inverse Quadratic Interpolation

Fixed Point Iteration Theory

Mixed Methods

Revision Exercises

Numerical Integration

Mid-Point and Trapezium Rule

The Peano Kernel Theorem

Simpson’s Rule

Newton–Cotes Rules

Gaussian Quadrature

Composite Rules

Multi-Dimensional Integration

Monte Carlo Methods

Revision Exercises

ODEs

One-Step Methods

Multistep Methods, Order, and Consistency

Order Conditions

Stiffness and A-Stability

Adams Methods

Backward Differentiation Formulae

The Milne and Zadunaisky Device

Rational Methods

Runge–Kutta Methods

Revision Exercises

Numerical Differentiation

Finite Differences

Differentiation of Incomplete or Inexact Data

PDEs

Classification of PDEs

Parabolic PDEs

Elliptic PDEs
Parabolic PDEs in Two Dimensions
Hyperbolic PDEs
Spectral Methods
Finite Element Method

Revision Exercises



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