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E-Book, Englisch, 338 Seiten

Reihe: Princeton Legacy Library

Flaherty Shamanism and the Eighteenth Century


Course Book
ISBN: 978-1-4008-6264-1
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 338 Seiten

Reihe: Princeton Legacy Library

ISBN: 978-1-4008-6264-1
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark



Pursuing special experiences that take them to the brink of permanent madness or death, men and women in every age have "returned" to heal and comfort their fellow human beings--and these shamans have fascinated students of society from Herodotus to Mircea Eliade. Gloria Flaherty's book is about the first Western encounters with shamanic peoples and practices. Flaherty makes us see the eighteenth century as an age in which explorers were fascinating all Europe with tales of shamans who accomplished a "self-induced cure for a self-induced fit." Reports from what must have seemed a forbidden world of strange rites and moral licentiousness came from botanists, geographers, missionaries, and other travelers of the period, and these accounts created such a stir that they permeated caf talk, journal articles, and learned debates, giving rise to plays, encyclopedia articles, art, and operas about shamanism. The first part of the book describes in rich detail how information about shamanism entered the intellectual mainstream of the eighteenth century. In the second part Flaherty analyzes the artistic and critical implications of that process. In so doing, she offers remarkable chapters on Diderot, Herder, Goethe, and the cult of the genius of Mozart, as well as a chapter devoted to a new reading of Goethe's Faust that views Faust as the modern shaman.

Originally published in 1992.

The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

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List of Illustrations

Preface

Introduction 3

Pt. 1 From Fables to Facts: The European Reception of Shamanism

Ch. 1 The Paradigm of Permissibility, or, Early Reporting Strategies 21

Ch. 2 Eighteenth-Century Observations from the Field 43

Ch. 3 Interaction, Transformation, and Extinction 67

Ch. 4 Shamanism among the Medical Researchers 97

Pt. 2 Back to Fictions and Fantasies: The Implications of Shamanism for the Arts in Europe

Ch. 5 The Impact of Russia on Diderot and Le neveu de Rameau 117

Ch. 6 Herder on the Artist as the Shaman of Western Civilization 132

Ch. 7 Mozart, or, Orpheus Reborn 150

Ch. 8 Shamans Failed and Successful in Goethe 166

Ch. 9 Faust, the Modern Shaman 183

Afterword: Toward a Shamanology 208

Notes 217

Bibliography 259

Index 293



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