Frauenfelder / Huber Introduction to Physics

Mechanics, Hydrodynamics Thermodynamics
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-8085-1
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 602 Seiten, Web PDF

Introduction of Physics: Mechanics , Hydrodynamics, Thermodynamics covers the principles of matter and its motion through space and time, as well as the related concepts of energy and force. This book is composed of eleven chapters, and begins with an introduction to the basic principles of mechanics, hydrodynamics, and thermodynamics. The subsequent chapters deal with the statics of rigid bodies and the dynamics of particles and rigid bodies. These topics are followed by discussions on elasticity, mechanics of fluids, the basic concept of thermodynamic, kinetic theory, and crystal structure of the solid .The final chapters consider the laws of the thermodynamic and their applications. This book will prove useful to physicists, scientists, thermodynamics engineers.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Frauenfelder, P.

Huber, P.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Introduction to Physics: Mechanics, Hydrodynamics Thermodynamics;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;TRANSLATORS' PREFACE;9
6;CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION;14
6.1;1. GENERAL SURVEY;14
6.2;2. THE THREE STANDARDS OF MEASUREMENT;14
6.3;3. SUBUNITS;17
6.4;4. QUANTITIES, MAGNITUDES, UNITS, AND DIMENSIONS;18
6.5;5. SCALARS AND VECTORS;20
6.6;6. VECTOR ALGEBRA;21
6.7;7. THEORY OF ERRORS;31
7;CHAPTER 2. STATICS OF RIGID BODIES;36
7.1;8. NEWTON'S LAWS;36
7.2;9. FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF THE STATICS OF RIGID BODIES;36
7.3;10. CALCULATION OF THE COMPLETE SYSTEM OF FORCES;42
7.4;11. RESULTANT OF FORCES WHICH DO NOT ACT AT THE SAME POINT;43
7.5;12. SYSTEMS OF PARALLEL FORCES ACTING ON A RIGID BODY;44
7.6;13. ELEMENTARY EXAMPLES IN PLANE STATICS;49
7.7;14. THE L AW OF STATIC FRICTION;56
7.8;15. EXAMPLES USING THE L AW OF STATIC FRICTION;59
7.9;16. THEORY OF THE CENTER OF GRAVITY;62
7.10;17. THE THREE TYPES OF EQUILIBRIUM;73
8;CHAPTER 3. DYNAMICS OF A PARTICLE;76
8.1;18. COORDINATE SYSTEMS AND FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS OF DYNAMICS;76
8.2;19. KINEMATICS;76
8.3;20. THE MOST IMPORTANT CASES IN KINEMATICS;80
8.4;21. NEWTON'S LAWS;90
8.5;22. APPLICATION OF NEWTON'S LAWS;96
8.6;23. SLIDING AND ROLLING FRICTION;106
8.7;24. MOMENTUM;108
8.8;25. THE LAW OF AREAS FOR CENTRAL FORCES;110
8.9;26. NEWTON'S LAW OF GRAVITATION;111
8.10;27. TRANSFORMATION TO ACCELERATED COORDINATE SYSTEMS;115
8.11;28. WORK AND ENERGY;118
8.12;29. THE PRINCIPLE OF CONSERVATION OF ENERGY;124
8.13;30. POWER AND EFFICIENCY;129
8.14;31. HARMONIC MOTION;131
8.15;32. EXAMPLES OF LINEAR RESTORING FORCES;134
8.16;33. DAMPED HARMONIC MOTION;140
8.17;34. PHASE RELATIONS IN HARMONIC MOTION;142
8.18;35. COMPLEX NUMBERS, PHASORS, AND SUPERPOSITION OF HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS ALONG ONE AXIS;143
8.19;36. BEATS;145
8.20;37. SUPERPOSITION OF HARMONIC OSCILLATIONS ALONG TWO AXES.LISSAJOUS FIGURES;146
8.21;38. FORCED OSCILLATIONS AND RESONANCE;149
8.22;39. THE LAWS OF COLLISION;155
8.23;40. RELATIVE MOTION. COLLISIONS WITH A MOVING WALL;161
8.24;41. RELATIVE ACCELERATIONS. INERTIAL FORCES IN RELATIVE MOTION;165
9;CHAPTER 4. DYNAMICS OF RIGID BODIES;174
9.1;4 2 . MOTION OF THE CENTER OF MASS; THE CENTER OF MASS LAW;174
9.2;43. THE LAW OF ROTATIONAL MOTION FOR ROTATION ABOUT A FIXED AXIS.THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM LAW;179
9.3;44. MOMENTS OF INERTIA;183
9.4;45. APPLICATIONS OF THE ANGULAR MOMENTUM LAW TO ROTATION ABOUTA FIXED AXIS;187
9.5;46. THE GENERAL LAW OF ROTATIONAL MOTION;195
9.6;47. ELEMENTARY THEORY OF THE TOP;205
9.7;48. CALCULATION OF THE ELLIPSOID OF INERTIA OF SYMMETRICAL BODIES;217
10;CHAPTER 5. ELASTICITY;224
10.1;49. THE GENERAL CONCEPT OF STRESS;224
10.2;50. THE STATE OF PLANE STRESS;226
10.3;51. THE MOHR CIRCLE FOR THE STATE OF PLANE STRESS;228
10.4;52. DEFORMATION AND STRAIN;232
10.5;53. THE LIMITS OF VALIDITY OF HOOKE'S LAW;237
10.6;54. PLANE BENDING OF A BEAM;239
10.7;55. THE ELASTIC CURVE OF A BENT BEAM;247
10.8;56. PURE TORSION;251
10.9;57. THE SPIRAL SPRING;254
11;CHAPTER 6. MECHANICS OF FLUIDS;257
11.1;58. STATICS OF IDEAL LIQUIDS;257
11.2;59. AEROSTATICS (THE STUDY OF GASES AT REST);268
11.3;60. STATICS OF REAL LIQUIDS;276
11.4;61. HYDRODYNAMICS OF IDEAL LIQUIDS;288
11.5;62. HYDRODYNAMICS OF REAL LIQUIDS;298
12;CHAPTER 7. BASIC CONCEPTS OF THERMODYNAMICS;319
12.1;63. INTRODUCTION;319
12.2;64. THE CONCEPT OF TEMPERATURE;320
12.3;65. THE PRINCIPLES OF THERMAL EXPANSION;323
12.4;66. ABSOLUTE TEMPERATURE AND THE IDEAL GAS LAW;327
12.5;67. THE MASS UNITS OF THERMODYNAMICS;333
12.6;68. THE EQUATION OF STATE OF AN IDEAL GAS;337
12.7;69. THE CONCEPT OF QUANTITY OF HEAT;341
12.8;70. MEASUREMENT OF HEAT. CALORIMETRY;343
12.9;71. SPECIFIC HEAT CAPACITIES OF GASES, LIQUIDS AND SOLIDS;345
12.10;72. TRANSITION POINTS. LATENT HEATS;350
13;CHAPTER 8. KINETIC THEORY;357
13.1;73. THERMAL MOTION;357
13.2;74. KINETIC THEORY OF AN IDEAL GAS;359
13.3;75. THE VAN DER WAALS THEORY OF A GAS;380
13.4;76. SIZES OF MOLECULES. COLLISION FREQUENCY. MEAN FREE PATH;396
13.5;77. DIFFUSION;398
13.6;78. HEAT TRANSFER;403
14;CHAPTER 9. CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF SOLIDS;408
14.1;79. FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES;408
14.2;80. THE BASIC CELL TYPES OF THE ELEMENTS (A-TYPES);421
14.3;81. SOME BASIC CELL TYPES OF INORGANIC COMPOUNDS;438
15;CHAPTER 10. THE LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS;449
15.1;82. THE FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS;450
15.2;83. APPLICATION OF THE FIRST LAW TO CYCLIC PROCESSES;456
15.3;84. MOLECULAR INTERPRETATION OF THE FIRST LAW;460
15.4;85. ISOTHERMAL AND ADIABATIC PROCESSES IN IDEAL GASES;464
15.5;86. THE SECOND LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS;468
15.6;87. THE REVERSIBLE CARNOT CYCLE USING AN IDEAL GAS;470
15.7;88. MEASURE OF THE IRREVERSIBILITY OF A PROCESS. ENTROPY;480
15.8;89. IRREVERSIBLE PROCESSES;485
15.9;90. A SPECIAL CYCLIC PROCESS FOR A VAN DER WAALS GAS;489
16;CHAPTER 11. APPLICATIONS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND LAWS;491
16.1;91. THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES; STATE VARIABLES AND STATE FUNCTIONS;491
16.2;92. PHENOMENOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MATTER;498
16.3;93. THERMODYNAMIC FUNCTIONS AND MAXWELL'S RELATIONS;499
16.4;94. THE JOULE–KELVIN EFFECT;513
16.5;95. EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS OF A CHEMICAL REACTION;516
17;APPENDI X I: DEFINITIONS OF CONCENTRATION;524
18;APPENDIX II: CALCULATION OF MOMENTS OF INERTIA;531
19;APPENDI X III: ABSOLUTE DENSITY OF WATER;539
20;APPENDIX IV: APPROXIMATE VALUES OF SOME IMPORTANT PHYSICAL CONSTANTS;540
21;PROBLEMS FOR THE STUDENT CHAPTER II;541
22;INDEX;602