Gillespie | The Causes of War | Buch | 978-1-5099-4460-6 | www.sack.de

Buch, Englisch, 504 Seiten, Paperback, Format (B × H): 169 mm x 244 mm

Gillespie

The Causes of War

Volume IV: 1650 - 1800
Erscheinungsjahr 2022
ISBN: 978-1-5099-4460-6
Verlag: Hart Publishing

Volume IV: 1650 - 1800

Buch, Englisch, 504 Seiten, Paperback, Format (B × H): 169 mm x 244 mm

ISBN: 978-1-5099-4460-6
Verlag: Hart Publishing


This is the fourth volume of a projected six-volume series charting the causes of war from 3000 BCE to the present day, written by a leading international lawyer, and using as its principal materials the documentary history of international law, largely in the form of treaties and the negotiations which led up to them. These volumes seek to show why millions of people, over thousands of years, slew each other. In departing from the various theories put forward by historians, anthropologists and psychologists, the author offers a different taxonomy of the causes of war, focusing on the broader settings of politics, religion, migrations and empire-building. These four contexts were dominant and often overlapping justifications during the first four thousand years of human civilisation, for which written records exist.

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I. Introduction

1. The Conversation on Sunday Afternoon

2. Utopia

3. Facts

4. Casus Belli in Practice

5. Volumes One to Three

6. Volume Four

II. The Glorious Revolution

1. Introduction

2. Republics

3. The First War between the Dutch and English Republics

4. Allies with France, War with Spain

5. The Restoration

6. Alliance with Portugal and Further War with Spain

7. A Second War with the Dutch, and then the French

8. Alliance with France, Further War against the Dutch, and Another Peace

9. War and Peace with English and the Indigenous Communities in the Colonies

10. The Causes of the Revolution in England

11. The Invasion of England

12. The Glorious Revolution

13. John Locke

14. Constitutional Monarchy Entrenched

15. Liberty

16. Conclusion

III. The Wars of Louis XIV

1. Introduction

2. The Ongoing Conflict with Spain

3. The War of Spanish Inheritance

4. The War of France and England against the Dutch Republic

5. The Reunion Wars

6. The Nine Years War

7. The War of Spanish Succession

8. Conclusion

IV. The Interregnum

1. Introduction

2. Succession and Dynastic Considerations

3. The War of the Quadruple Alliance

4. The 1720s

5. Skirting a Major Conflict in the 1730s

6. Conclusion

V. The War of Austrian Succession

1. Introduction

2. The Prize

3. Frederick II

4. The Opportunities for Others of the Habsburg Inheritance

5. Splintering the Opposition and Building New Alliances

6. The Slide Towards World War

7. Coming to the Boil

8. Full Boil

9. Bonnie Prince Charlie

10. Expansion and Exhaustion

11. The Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

12. Conclusion

VI. The Seven Years War

1. Introduction

2. The New Plan

3. Trouble in the Colonies

4. Austria Backs Away from its Alliance with Britain

5. Britain Makes a Deal with Russia

6. The Treaty of Westminster Trumps that with Russia

7. Misreading the Opposition

8. New Friends and New Neutrals: The First Treaties of Versailles

9. The Deepening Conflict

10. The Invasion of Saxony

11. The Widening Conflict in India and North America

12. The Expansion of the Anti-Prussian Alliance

13. Extreme Pressure Applied on Prussia

14. The Push Back

15. A Good Year for Britain

16. The Pressure on Prussia and Victories for Britain

17. The Entry of Spain

18. The Exit of Russia

19. The Last Actions

20. The Peace of Paris

21. The Peace of Hubertusburg

22. Conclusion

VII. The War of American Independence

1. Introduction

2. Before the Revolution

3. After the Seven Years War

4. Land and Native Americans

5. Sugar and Stamps

6. A Revised Approach

7. Tea

8. The Intolerable Acts

9. 1774: The Reaction

10. A Shot Heard Across the World

11. The Justification and Escalation

12. The First Help and Assistance

13. Common Sense

14. The Declaration of Independence

15. Military Survival and Political Cohesion

16. The French Enter the War

17. As the War Grinds on in North America, it Expands into Other Parts of the World

18. Spain Enters the Fray

19. Tupac's Rebellion in Peru

20. A Global War

21. The League of Armed Neutrality

22. The Last Years of the Conflict

23. Peace

24. The Native American Question

25. What the Americans Fought for

26. The United States and the Wider World in the 1790s

27. The French Revolution and the Turn Towards Isolationism

28. Conclusion

VIII. The French Revolution

1. Introduction

2. Kings

3. Philosophers

4. The Fuse to Revolution in France

5. The Foreign Context

6. War

7. The First Coalition against the Republic of France

8. Internal Enemies

9. The War Changes, Turns and Expands

10. Britain Fights Alone

11. The Second Coalition

12. Napoleon

13. Conclusion

IX. Slavery

1. Introduction

2. Numbers and Impact
3. Supply

4. Traders

5. Indentured Labour

6. The Laws of Slavery

7. Slave Revolts in the Second Half of the Seventeenth Century

8. Dissent against Slavery

9. Slave Revolts up to 1765

10. The American Revolution

11. The Abolitionist Movement in Britain

12. The French Revolution

13. Saint Dominique/Haiti

14. The Revolt

15. Conclusion

X. The Wars of North and Eastern Europe

1. Introduction

2. The First Northern War

3. The Second Northern War

4. Between the Wars

5. The War of Polish Succession

6. The Austrian War of Succession

7. The Seven Years War

8. Catherine the Great

9. The First Partition of Poland

10. Rebellions against Serfdom

11. The Almost War of Bavarian Succession

12. The Second Partition of Poland

13. The End of the Commonwealth of Poland-Lithuania

14. Paul I

15. Conclusion

XI. Religion

1. Introduction

2. Enlightenment

3. Religion as a Pretext for War

4. The Movement Towards Tolerance

5. Religion in the Revolutionary Wars

6. Conclusion

XII. The Muslim Territories

1. Introduction

2. The Ottoman Empire
3. The Siege of Vienna

4. North Africa

5. New Ottoman Conflict with Russia

6. New Ottoman Conflict with the Venetians and the Habsburgs

7. The End of the Safavid Dynasty

8. The Rise of Nader Shah

9. The Austro-Russian and Ottoman War of 1735 to 1739

10. Aurangzeb and the Mughal Empire

11. Nader Shah at Full Strength

12. The Rise of the British in India

13. Three Decades of Russian-Ottoman Conflict

14. War and Peace in Eighteenth-century North Africa

15. The Challenge at the Epicentre of the Ottoman Empire

16. Conclusion

XIII. China and its Neighbours

1. Introduction

2. The Shunzhi Emperor

3. The Kangxi Emperor

4. The Yongzheng Emperor

5. The Qianlong Emperor

6. Europeans

7. Conclusion

XIV. Grand Plans for Peace

1. Introduction

2. Hobbes

3. Penn

4. Leibniz

5. The Abbé Charles de Saint-Pierre

6. Vattel and Wolff

7. Voltaire

8. Rousseau

9. Bentham

10. Kant

11. Conclusion

XV. Conclusion

1. Absolute Rulers

2. Religion
3. Ideologies of the Enlightenment

4. The Muslim Territories

5. China and Asia


Gillespie, Alexander
Alexander Gillespie is Professor of Law at the University of Waikato, New Zealand.

Alexander Gillespie is Pro Vice-Chancellor for Research and Professor of Law at the University of Waikato, New Zealand.



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