Gordon The Vicuña

The Theory and Practice of Community Based Wildlife Management
1. Auflage 2009
ISBN: 978-0-387-09476-2
Verlag: Springer US
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 256 Seiten

Things have changed. In 1969 when the Convention for the Conservation of the Vicuña was drafted, in an attempt to save the vicuña from its tumbling decline towards extinction, both the science and the philosophy of wildlife conservation were radically different. It is thus a tribute to the prescience of those involved at the time that the rescue plan had, even through the harsh lens of hindsight, a d- tinctly Twenty First Century flavour. After all, it was predicated on the expectation that if vicuña could be saved, they would one day become a valued asset, generating revenue for the human communities that fostered their survival. Embodied in this aspiration are the main structures of modern biodiversity conservation - not only is it to be underpinned by science, but that science should be of both the natural and the social genres, woven into inter-disciplinarity, and thereby taking heed of e- nomics, governance, ownership and the like, alongside biology. In addition, it should include, as a major strut, the human dimension, taking account of the affected constituencies with their varied stakes in alternative outcomes. This c- temporary framework for thinking about biodiversity conservation is inseparable from such wider, and inherently political, notions as community-based conser- tion and ultimately sustainable use.

Iain Gordon leads the Healthy Terrestrial Ecosystems Theme in CSIRO's Sustainable Ecosystems Division; he is based in Townsville and is heads up CSIRO's Davies Laboratory (over 85 staff and students) that focuses on a whole-of-systems approach to natural resource management in the tropics of northern Australia. Iain holds professorships at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, James Cook University, University of Queensland and the University of Aberdeen. Iain has a BSc Hons in Zoology from the University of Aberdeen, a PhD from Cambridge and has spent over 25 years working on the impact of agriculture on ecosystems and biodiversity in Europe and Australia. He has also led a number of multidisciplinary projects on community-based wildlife management in Asia, Africa and South America. Currently Iain sits on the editorial boards for 6 international scientific journals and is on the scientific advisory committees for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority and the Australian Wet Tropics Management Authority. His published works include over 150 refereed publications and book chapters. His work has been cited over 2500 times at an average of over 105 times per year. Springer has recently published a book he edited on the ecology of large mammalian herbivores and how this will be affected by climate change.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Gordon, Iain

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Foreword;5
1.1;References;8
2;Contents;9
3;The Philosophy of Sustainable Wildlife Use;10
3.1;1.1 Introduction;10
3.2;1.2 The MACS Project;13
3.3;References;14
4;The Historical Relationship Between People and the Vicuña;15
4.1;2.1 Introduction;15
4.2;2.2 Prehistoric Period (10500 bc– ad1535);16
4.3;2.3 Historic Period;20
4.4;2.4 Conclusions;25
4.5;References;27
5;The Vicuña in the Andean Altiplano;29
5.1;3.1 Introduction;29
5.2;3.2 Adaptations to the Altiplano;29
5.3;3.3 Genetic Variation in Vicuña;30
5.4;3.4 Evidence of the Origins of the Vicuña;31
5.5;3.5 The Vicuña in the Altiplano;32
5.6;3.6 Current Distribution;33
5.7;3.7 Vicuña Genetics;35
5.8;3.8 Conclusions;37
5.9;References;38
6;Sociality, Foraging and Habitat Use by Vicuña;42
6.1;4.1 Introduction;42
6.2;4.2 Social Behaviour;42
6.3;4.3 Foraging Behaviour;46
6.4;4.4 Habitat Use;49
6.5;4.5 Final Comments, Including Relevance to Conservation;52
6.6;References;53
7;Animal Welfare and the Sustainable Use of the Vicuña;56
7.1;5.1 Introduction;56
7.2;5.2 Definition of Animal welfare and Implications for Wildlife Use;57
7.3;5.3 The Relationship Between Animal Welfare, Conservation and Sustainable use;58
7.4;5.4 Animal Welfare in the Particular Case of the Vicuña Management Programme;61
7.5;5.5 Animal Welfare Recommendations for the Sustainable Use of the Vicuña;65
7.6;5.6 Conclusion;66
7.7;References;66
8;International Policies and National Legislation Concerning Vicuña Conservation and Exploitation;70
8.1;6.1 From Conservation to Sustainable use;70
8.2;6.2 Comparative Analysis of National Legislation;74
8.3;6.3 Stakeholders and Their Interests;80
8.4;6.4 Prospects for the Future;82
8.5;6.5 Poaching;83
8.6;6.6 Conclusion;84
8.7;References;85
9;Local Participation in Vicuña Management;87
9.1;7.1 Introduction;87
9.2;7.2 Methods;88
9.3;7.3 The Concept of Community in the Andes;88
9.4;7.4 The Meaning of Local Participation;91
9.5;7.5 Type of Management and Socio-economic Impacts;94
9.6;7.6 Economic Benefits and Attitudes Towards Vicuña Conservation;97
9.7;7.7 Conclusions;99
9.8;References;100
10;Environmental Education as a Tool in the Sustainable Management of Vicuña in the Altiplano of South America;103
10.1;8.1 Introduction;103
10.2;8.2 Environmental Education;104
10.3;8.3 History of the Ideas and the Need for EE;104
10.4;8.4 EE in the Development of Community-Based wildlife Management;106
10.5;8.5 The EE and the Puna school;107
10.6;8.6 Process and Implementation of the EE in the MACS Project;108
10.7;8.7 The EE Training Courses for in-practice Teachers in Altiplano Schools;109
10.8;8.8 The “Vicuña: Tesoro del Altiplano” (Vicuña: Treasure of the Altiplano) Book;112
10.9;8.9 Conclusions;112
10.10;References;115
11;Lessons for the Future of Sustainable Use of Vicuña;118
11.1;9.1 Introduction;118
11.2;9.2 Recommendations;119
11.3;9.3 The Future for the Vicuña;122
11.4;References;123
12;Index;125