E-Book, Englisch, 365 Seiten
Grapes Pyrometamorphism
2. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-3-642-15588-8
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
E-Book, Englisch, 365 Seiten
ISBN: 978-3-642-15588-8
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
1000 °C) and low pressures (< 2 kb) and typically results in the formation of 'burnt' and fused rocks termed buchites, paralavas, clinkers and fulgarites. It is typically associated with shallow basaltic intrusions (contact aureoles, xenoliths,) combustion of carbonaceous matter, lightning strikes, and is also found in meteorites. During pyrometamorphism, the sequence of heating and cooling is greatly condensed favouring the preservation of a variety of stranded reaction microstructures that reflect disequilibrium reaction kinetics with metastable and mineral crystallisation. This second edition includes the latest developments in the study of pyrometamorphism derived from over 60 new references and accompanied with over 20 new illustrations.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Weitere Infos & Material
1;Preface;5
2;Acknowledgements;7
3;Contents;8
4;Introduction;11
4.1;1.1 Rock Terms;12
4.2;1.2 Sanidinite Facies;15
5;Thermal Regimes and Effects;20
5.1;2.1 Igneous Pyrometamorphism;20
5.2;2.2 Combustion Pyrometamorphism;30
5.3;2.3 Lightning Pyrometamorphism;39
5.4;2.4 Other Thermal Effects;43
6;Quartzofeldspathic Rocks;54
6.1;3.1 Experimental Data and Petrogenetic Grid;58
6.2;3.2 Contact Aureoles and Xenoliths;64
7;Calc-Silicates and Evaporates;149
7.1;4.1 Calc-Silicates;149
7.2;4.2 Evaporites;204
8;Mafic Rocks;206
8.1;5.1 Basaltic Rocks;206
8.2;5.2 Aluminous Ultramafic Rocks;226
8.3;5.3 Hydrothermally-Altered Andesite;229
8.4;5.4 Vapour Phase Crystallisation;233
8.5;5.5 Lightning Strike Fusion;234
9;Anthropogenic and Biomass Pyrometamorphism;242
9.1;6.1 Bricks/Ceramics;242
9.2;6.2 Spoil Heaps;254
9.3;6.3 In-Situ Gasification;260
9.4;6.4 Contact Metamorphism of Coal and Coal Ash Fusion;263
9.5;6.5 Biomass Surface Burning and Vitrification;271
9.6;6.6 Industrial Slag;281
9.7;6.7 Inorganic Solid Waste;286
9.8;6.8 Drilling;290
9.9;6.9 Artificial Fulgurite;292
10;Metastable Mineral Reactions;296
10.1;7.1 Quartz;300
10.2;7.2 Plagioclase;302
10.3;7.3 Muscovite;304
10.4;7.4 Chlorite;308
10.5;7.5 Biotite;311
10.6;7.6 Amphiboles;315
10.7;7.7 Clinopyroxene;316
10.8;7.8 Olivine;319
10.9;7.9 Al-Silicates;320
10.10;7.10 Garnet;323
10.11;7.11 Staurolite;325
10.12;7.12 Cordierite;328
10.13;7.13 Ankerite and Siderite;332
10.14;7.14 Pyrite and Pyrrhotite;335
11;References;337
12;Index;360
