Guo / Wu Space Science & Technology in China: A Roadmap to 2050

A Roadmap to 2050
1. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-3-642-05342-9
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 102 Seiten

As one of the eighteen field-specific reports comprising the comprehensive scope of the strategic general report of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, this sub-report addresses long-range planning for developing science and technology in the field of space science. They each craft a roadmap for their sphere of development to 2050. In their entirety, the general and sub-group reports analyze the evolution and laws governing the development of science and technology, describe the decisive impact of science and technology on the modernization process, predict that the world is on the eve of an impending S&T revolution, and call for China to be fully prepared for this new round of S&T advancement. Based on the detailed study of the demands on S&T innovation in China's modernization, the reports draw a framework for eight basic and strategic systems of socio-economic development with the support of science and technology, work out China's S&T roadmaps for the relevant eight basic and strategic systems in line with China's reality, further detail S&T initiatives of strategic importance to China's modernization, and provide S&T decision-makers with comprehensive consultations for the development of S&T innovation consistent with China's reality. Supported by illustrations and tables of data, the reports provide researchers, government officials and entrepreneurs with guidance concerning research directions, the planning process, and investment. Founded in 1949, the Chinese Academy of Sciences is the nation's highest academic institution in natural sciences. Its major responsibilities are to conduct research in basic and technological sciences, to undertake nationwide integrated surveys on natural resources and ecological environment, to provide the country with scientific data and consultations for government's decision-making, to undertake government-assigned projects with regard to key S&T problems in the process of socio-economic development, to initiate personnel training, and to promote China's high-tech enterprises through its active engagement in these areas.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Guo, Huadong

Wu, Ji

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Foreword to the Roadmaps 2050;7
1.1;Significance of the Research on China’s S&T Roadmap to 2050;7
1.2;Possibility of Working out China’s S&T Roadmap to 2050;10
1.3;Necessity of CAS Research on China’s S&T Roadmap to 2050;11
2;Preface to the Roadmaps 2050;13
3;Preface;18
4;Table of Contents;20
5;Abstract;22
6;1 Introduction;26
7;2 National Demands and Significance of Space Science, Applications and Technology in 2050;30
7.1;2.1 Major problems confronting the development of China in 2050;30
7.1.1;(1) As a global power, how to take on the responsibility of making significant contributions to science and civilization of the mankind ?;30
7.1.2;(2) How to promote the development of high technology in China and make China a technologically advanced country?;32
7.1.3;(3) How to protect the environment and realize a stable coexistence between mankind and nature?;32
7.1.4;(4) How to improve the quality of life and realize sustainable development?;34
7.2;2.2 Strategic impact of space science, applications and technology on the development of China;35
7.2.1;(1) As a large economy, China is supposed to take more responsibilities in contributing to human civilization;35
7.2.2;(2) To direct the advancement of astronautic technology and related high technologies in order to elevate China’s overall competitiveness in science and technology;38
7.2.3;(3) To provide important means for environmental protection;40
7.2.4;(4) To improve the quality of human life and promote the economic and social development;42
8;3 Trends of Space Science, Applications and Technology and Development Strategies for Space Powers;44
8.1;3.1 Development strategies for space powers and features of global space activities;44
8.1.1;(1) Space powers put more and more emphasis on space ventures, taking it as an important strategic field that represents the comprehensive national power and the status of the country;45
8.1.2;(2) Investments in space activities increase rapidly;45
8.1.3;(3) International cooperation in civil space especially in space science has been enhanced;45
8.1.4;(4) More and more countries have devoted much effort to undertake space activities, to develop space technology and industry, increase their scientific and economic strength, and elevate their international status and enhance their influence in the region;46
8.2;3.2 Trends of global space science, applications and technology;46
8.2.1;(1) With a new tide of space exploration coming, the trend of space science and exploration is as follows;46
8.2.2;(2) Trend of space applications is as follows;48
8.2.3;(3) In space technology;50
9;4 Research Status, Advantages and Disadvantages of China in Space Science, Applications and Technology;55
9.1;a. Earth observation system project;59
9.2;b. National satellite remote sensing ground (network) systems;59
9.3;c. Airborne remote sensing system;59
9.4;d. Independent navigation and positioning system;60
10;5 Development Strategy and Roadmap for Space Science, Applications and Technology to 2050;63
10.1;5.1 Guiding principles;63
10.2;5.2 Vision;63
10.3;5.3 Strategic Goals and Roadmap to 2050;63
10.3.1;5.3.1 Strategic Goal 1 (Strategic goal of space science) and the roadmap;65
10.3.1.1;5.3.1.1 Scientific questions;66
10.3.1.2;5.3.1.2 Strategic sub-goals of space science;78
10.3.1.3;5.3.1.3 The roadmap for space science;81
10.3.2;5.3.2 Strategic Goal 2 (Strategic goal of space applications) and the roadmap;90
10.3.2.1;5.3.2.1 Scientific questions;90
10.3.2.2;5.3.2.2 Roadmap for space applications;93
10.3.3;5.3.3 Strategic Goal 3 (Strategic goal of space technology) and the Roadmap;99
10.3.4;5.3.4 Mutually dependent relationships of requirements and support among space science, applications and technology;112
10.3.5;5.3.5 The general roadmap for space science, applications and technology;114
11;6 Conclusion;116
11.1;References;117
12;Epilogue;119