Harris / Smith Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis

Clinical Treatment and Technology
Erscheinungsjahr 2010
ISBN: 978-1-4200-0574-5
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 704 Seiten

Reihe: Biomedical Engineering

Human motion analysis or gait analysis is used throughout the country and the world in clinics for pre-surgical planning and postsurgical follow-up. Only recently have technological advances truly begun to meet medical needs by supplying more accurate analytical data from which to make educated assessments of dynamic foot and ankle pathology. A comprehensive overview of current and emerging methods is necessary for practitioners to effectively integrate the new techniques into better pre-treatment planning, surgical and rehabilitative care, and post-treatment follow-up. Originating as a one-day workshop sponsored by the Shriner’s Hospitals and the National Institutes of Health, Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis: Clinical Treatment and Technology provides a single source reference for the latest technologies and their clinical applications. With contributions from an international panel of experts from orthopaedic, rehabilitation, engineering, academic, medical-industrial, and clinical disciplines, this text focuses on the relevant scientific advances with an emphasis on applications, limitations, and problems to be solved. Divided into two parts, the text begins by presenting basic and advanced clinical applications and opportunities in foot and ankle motion analysis in both pediatric and adult cases. The second part introduces the technological advances themselves from a quantitative perspective. Modeling concepts, seminal developments, and novel approaches are described along with emerging horizons related to mechanical paradigms, imaging, kinetics, robotics and simulation, tri-planar force sensing, and more. The book also includes a chapter of references and sources of support for future research and development prospects. Clinical and research applications in motion analysis have resulted in better functional assessment, fewer, more effective surgeries, and longer-term follow-up care. Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis: Clinical Treatment and Technology provides a basis for expanding these contributions to the broader community of practitioners caring for both adult and pediatric patients.

Zielgruppe

Physicians, surgeons, and engineers in gait analysis; graduate students in biomedical and biomechanical engineering; researchers in human motion analysis.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Harris, Gerald F.

Smith, Peter A.

Fachgebiete

• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Chirurgie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis: Evolutionary Perspectives and Introduction, G.F. Harris and M.D. Jenders Historical Perspective Introduction to the Text

Part 1: Clinical Applications and Opportunities

Section A Pediatric Foot and Ankle

Clinical Applications of Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis in Children, P.A. Smith, S.Hassani, A.N. Graf, and G.F. Harris Gait Analysis Foot Motion Biomechanical Models Normal Foot and Ankle Motion Clinical Challenges Cerebral Palsy Equinus Foot Deformities Planovalgus Foot Deformities Varus Foot Deformities Congenital Clubfoot Other Neuromuscular Foot Deformities Severe Flatfoot Tarsal Coalition

Functional Gait Analysis in Children Following Clubfoot Releases, M.Khazzam, J.Y. Roh, J.T. Long, P.A. Smith, S.Hassani, G.F. Harris, A.N. Graf, and K.N. Kuo Congenital Clubfoot Pathoanatomy Etiology Clinical Assessment Radiographic Examination Treatment Options Gait Analysis for Assessment of Outcome Following Clubfoot Correction Results of Lower Body Gait Analysis

Dynamic Plantar Pressure Characteristics and Clinical Applications in Patients with Residual Clubfoot, X.C. Liu and J.Thometz

Three Dimensional MRI Modeling of Normal and Surgically Treated Clubfeet, V.Talwalkar, C.Tylkowski, C.Roche, B. Mattingly, P.A. Hardy, and D. Pienkowski

Dynamic Foot Pressure in the Early Evolution of Foot Deformities in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy, C. Church, N. Lennon, S. Coleman, J. Henley, M. Nagai, and F. Miller

Plantar Pressure Based Quantitative Assessment of Subtalar Arthrodesis in the Rehabilitation of the Planovalgus Foot Deformity, Z.O. Abu-Faraj, G.F. Harris, and P.A. Seith

Plantar Pressures: A Clinical Background

Cerebral Palsy and the Planovalgus Foot

Materials and Methods

Chemodenervation and Motion Assessment, S. Sienko Thomas and J.D. Ackman Botulinum Toxin Type A Mouse Models of Spasticity Children with Cerebral Palsy

Assessment of the Efficacy of Botulinum Toxin Type A Musculoskeletal Modeling Case Studies

Equinovarus Foot: EMG Analysis and Clinical Outcome, M. Aiona, R. Dorociak, M. Nichols, and R. Pierce Normal Anatomy/Kinesiology of Foot and Ankle Equinovarus Foot Pathomechanics Clinical Implications of Equinovarus Foot EMG Assessment of Equinovarus Foot Study Study Population Methods Results Comparisons with Current Literature and Indications for Surgery Discussion

Lower Extremity Characterization of Walker Assisted Gait in Children with Spastic Diplegic Cerebral Palsy, K.M. Baker, L. Lu, S.S. Klos, K. Reiners, J.D. Ackman, J. Klein, J.P. Schwab, and G.F. Harris

Response to Balance Perturbation : A Strategy for Pediatric Assessment, A. Graf, J. Krzak, and G.F. Harris

Section B Adult Foot and Ankle

Gait Analysis in Posterior Tendon Dysfunction: Pre and Postoperative Analysis Compared to a Normal Population, R.M. Marks, J.T. Long, and G.F. Harris Posterior Tibial Tendon Anatomy and Biomechanics Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction Classification Treatment Options for PTTD Current Investigation of PTTD Gait

Hallux Valgus: A Pre and Postoperative Analysis of Gait, A. Gottstein Frea, J. T. Long, M. Khazzam, R.M. Marks, and G.F. Harris Anatomy Pathoanatomy Clinical Presentation Treatment Previous Studies Tibia Hindfoot Forefoot Hallux Case Examples

Hallux Rigidus: A Pre and Postoperative Analysis of Gait, J. Schwab, M.Khazzam, J.T. Long, R.M. Marks, and G.F. Harris Anatomy and Pathology Etiology Clinical Presentation and Evaluation Treatment Previous Motion Analysis Studies Case Examples

Pre-Operative and Post-Operative Gait Analysis of the Rheumatoid Forefoot, K. Maskala, J.T. Long, R.M. Marks, and G.F. Harras Background and Significance Treatment Critical Studies Test Methods Results Discussion

Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis of Patients with Ankle Arthritis, M. Khazzam, J.T. Long, R.M. Marks, and G.F. Harris Ankle Anatomy and Biomechanics Ankle Arthritis Clinical Assessment Treatment Conclusion

Gait Analysis After Total Ankle Arthroplasty, J.W. Brodsky, F.E. Pollo, and B.S. Baum Materials and Methods Surgical Procedure Gait Analysis Gait Analysis Results Discussion

Dynamic Poly-EMG in Gait Analysis for the Assessment of Equinovarus Foot, A. Esquenazi

The Challenge of the Diabetic Foot, M.S. Pinzur The Problem and the Challenge The Normal Adult Foot Pathophysiology of Diabetic Foot Ulcers Prevention of Diabetic Foot Ulcers The Challenge of the Diabetic Foot

The Biomechanics of the Diabetic Foot, W. Ledoux Etiology of Diabetic Neuropathic Ulceration

The Effect of Diabetes on Soft Tissue Characteristics

The Effect of Diabetes on the Kinematics and Kinetics of Gait The Effect of Diabetes on Foot Deformities

The Relationship between Foot Structure and Plantar Pressure

The Relationship between Foot Structure and Ulceration

The Relationship between Plantar Pressure and Ulceration

The Relationship between Shear Stress and Ulceration

Three-Dimensional Finite Element Analysis of the Fifth Metatarsal Jones Fracture, E.S. Rohr, J.E. Johnson, L. Zhao, and G. F. Harris

Part 2: Technical Developments and Emerging Opportunities

Section C Foot and Ankle Modeling

A System for the Analysis of Foot and Ankle Kinematics During Gait, S.M. Kidder, F.S. Abuzzahab, G.F. Harris, and J.E. Johnson

Validation of a Multi-Segment Foot and Ankle Kinematic Model for Pediatric Gait, K.A. Myers, M. Wang, R.M. Marks, and G.F. Harris

Measurement of Foot Kinematics and Plantar Pressure in Children Using the Oxford Foot Model, J. Stebbins, M. Harrington, T. Theologis, N.Thompson, C. Giacomozzi, and V. Macellari

The Design, Development, and Initial Evaluation of a Multi-Segment Foot Model for Routine Clinical Gait Analysis, R.B. Davis, E.G. Jameson, J.R. Davids, L.M. Christopher, B.M. Rogozinski, and J.P. Anderson

Foot Model / Analysis – Clinical Requirements Currently Available Multi-Segment Foot Models Shriners Hospitals for Children Greenville Foot Model

Reliability of a Clinically Practical Multi-Segment Foot Marker Set / Model, J. Henley, J. Richards, D. Hudson, C. Church, S. Coleman, L. Kersetter, and F. Miller

A Multi-Segment, 3D Kinematic Model of the Foot and Ankle, K.R. Kaufman, H.P. Kitaoka, D.K. Hansen, D.A. Morrow, and B.R. Kotajarvi

A Spatial Linkage Model of the Ankle Complex, D. Marinkovich

Multi-Segment Foot Biomechanics in Dynamic Hindfoot Varus, M.R. Walker, F.L. Buczek, K.M. Cooney, N.A. Sharkey, and J.O. Sanders Future Directions

Section D Technical Advances in Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis

The Accuracy and Utility of Virtual Markers, M.H. Schwartz and A. Rozumalski Accuracy Virtual Shapes Discussion

Determination of Subject-Specific Ankle Joint Axes from Measured Foot Motion, S.J. Piazza and G.S. Lewis Optimization-Based Location of Two Axes  “Subtalar Isolation” Method for Subtalar Joint Location Discussion Conclusion

Dynamic Radiographic Measurement of 3D Skeletal Motion, J.D. Yamokoski and S.A. Banks State of the Art Application to the Ankle Joint System

The Future of Dynamic Radiographic Measurements

Exploring the Frontiers of in vivo Multi-Body Ankle Dynamics Using Fast-PC MRI, F.T. Sheehan, A.R. Seisler, and K.L. Siegel

Kinetic Measures of the Foot: Overcoming Current Obstacles, B. MacWilliams

Tri-Axial Plantar Force Sensor: Design, Calibration, Characterization, and Subject Testing, E.J. Miller, D.C. Jeutter, R.J. Stango, and G.F. Harris

Quasi-Stiffness of the Ankle During Able-Bodied Walking at Different Speeds: Implications for Design of Prostheses, A.H. Hansen, S.A. Gard, and D.S. Childress

Development of an Advanced Biofidelic Lower Extremity Prosthesis, M. White, B.J. Hafner, and W.J. Whatley Establishing Design Parameters Tension Band Design

Robotic Technology in Gait Simulation and Foot Mechanics, J.C. Otis Methodology Dynamic Cadaver Modeling Robotic Technology

Section E Research Support

Support for Rehabilitation Research on Foot and Ankle Motion Analysis, L.A. Quatrano and H. Khan

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Discussion

Index