Hobson / Louis Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1964

Proceedings of the International Meeting in Rueil-Malmaison, 1964
1. Auflage 2015
ISBN: 978-1-4831-5711-5
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 338 Seiten, Web PDF

Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1964 contains papers presented at the Second International Congress on Organic Geochemistry at Rueil-Malmaison, France on September 28-30, 1964. This collection discusses developments made in the field of organic-chemistry and the incorporation of organic matter with clay minerals. To understand the process involved in such association of materials, the text explains the overall reaction between the clay particles and all the organic and inorganic substances in the test solution. The study gives the trace element assemblages found in the Mansfield Marine Band as an example. Another study discusses the occurrence of isoprenoid alkanes in a Precambrian sediment where alkanes and porphyrin pigments, which remain stable for a long time in many geological conditions, can act as biological markers. The paper notes the Marker Bed of the Precambrian Nonesuch Shale Formation in Michigan. The book also presents more research such as those involving the Black Shales of the South-east Sicilian Triassic Basin and the Cretaceous Black Shales of the Cyrenaica Basin. The text then explains the use of electron spin resonance in studying concentrations of free radicals where the results of different measurements made on a Colorado coal are shown on a table. One paper addresses a study of the relative abundance of stable carbon isotopes as pointers to the evolution and genesis of petroleum. This collection will prove valuable for analytical and organic chemists, chemical engineers, geologists, and students of organic chemistry or geology.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Hobson, G. D.

Louis, M. C.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover
;1
2;Advances in Organic Geochemistry 1964;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Content;6
5;PREFACE;8
6;CHAPTER 1. THE INCORPORATION OF SOLUBLE ORGANIC MATTER INTO SEDIMENTS AND ITS EFFECT ON TRACE-ELEMENT ASSEMBLAGES;10
6.1;I. INTRODUCTION;10
6.2;II. THE MECHANISM OF TRACE-ELEMENT INCORPORATION;11
6.3;III. TRACE ELEMENTS IN THE MANSFIELD MARINE BAND;13
6.4;IV. DISCUSSION;17
6.5;V. ELECTRON MICROSCOPY;20
6.6;VI. AUTORADIOGRAPHY;20
6.7;VII. CONCLUSIONS;21
6.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;22
6.9;APPENDIX;22
6.10;REFERENCES;23
7;CHAPTER 2. KOMPLEXUNTERSUCHUNG ZUR FRAGE DES BITUMINIERUNGSPROZESSES IN SEDIMENTEN;26
7.1;ZUSAMMENFASSUNG;26
7.2;ERDÖL UND GESTEINSBITUMEN;28
7.3;GRUNDSÄTZLICHES ZUR UNTERSUCHUNGSMETHODIK;29
7.4;KURZBESCHREIBUNG DER UNTERSUCHUNGSMETHODEN;32
7.5;DER DIFFERENTIAL-QUOTIENT dn/dt VON BENZIN-EXTRAKTEN;34
7.6;DER MIKRO-FLIESSPUNKT VON BENZIN-EXTRAKTEN;36
7.7;DER SAUERSTOFFGEHALT VON BENZIN-EXTRAKTEN;37
7.8;DIE PARTIAL-LÖSLICHKEIT VON BENZIN-EXTRAKTEN;39
7.9;DIE KOMPLEX-INFORMATION FÜR BENZIN-EXTRAKTE;40
7.10;SCHLUSSBETRACHTUNGEN;42
7.11;LITERATUR;43
8;CHAPTER 3. OCCURRENCE OF ISOPRENOID ALKANES IN A PRECAMBRIAN SEDIMENT;52
8.1;INTRODUCTION;52
8.2;EXPERIMENTAL;54
8.3;RESULTS;61
8.4;DISCUSSION;79
8.5;SUMMARY;83
8.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;83
8.7;REFERENCES;84
9;CHAPTER 4. ORGANISCH-CHEMISCHE UNTERSUCHUNGEN IM POSIDONIENSCHIEFER SCHWABENS;86
9.1;EINFÜHRUNG;86
9.2;SCHICHTENFOLGE DES UNTEREN UND MITTLEREN LIAS EPSILON;86
9.3;I. DIE ART DER EINBETTUNG VON AMMONITEN IM POSIDONIENSCHIEFER;87
9.4;II. DIE SOGENANTE HAUTERHALTUNG BEI SAURIERN;88
9.5;III. DIE RELATION Ca++ UND DER GEHALT AN ORGANISCHER SUBSTANZ IM SEDIMENT;89
9.6;IV. TREIBHÖLZER ALS FALLEN FÜR DIE ORGANISCHE SUBSTANZ;91
9.7;V. DIE FRAGE DER WANDERUNG DER ORGANISCHEN SUBSTANZ;91
9.8;VIA. DIE BIS JETZT NACHGEWIESENEN AMINOSÄUREN DES POSIDONIENSCHIEFERS SCHWABENS;92
9.9;VIB. DIE PURINKÖRPER DES ÖLSCHIEFERS;93
9.10;VII. BESTIMMUNG DES BITUMENGEHALTS;96
9.11;LITERATUR;96
9.12;LITERATUR;96
9.13;SUMMARY;97
10;CHAPTER 5. ETUDES GEOCHIMIQUES SUR LES "SCHISTES CARTONS" DU TOARCIEN DU BASSIN DE PARIS;98
10.1;QUANTITÉ ET NATURE DE L'EXTRAIT;99
10.2;CONCLUSIONS;104
10.3;REMERCIEMENTS;106
10.4;BIBLIOGRAPHIE;107
11;CHAPTER 6. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GEOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN THE BLACK SHALES OF THE SOUTH-EAST SICILIAN TRIASSIC BASIN;108
11.1;SAMPLING;108
11.2;ANALYTICAL METHODS;109
11.3;CORRELATION ANALYSIS AND RESULTS;109
11.4;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;112
11.5;REFERENCES;113
12;CHAPTER 7. GEOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE CRETACEOUS BLACK SHALES OF THE CYRENAICA BASIN;114
12.1;CLAY MINERALS;115
12.2;PYRITE;115
12.3;INSOLUBLE ORGANIC CARBON;115
12.4;GEOCHEMICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE CRETACEOUS BLACK SHALES OF CYRENAICA;115
12.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;124
12.6;APPENDIX;124
12.7;REFERENCES;125
13;CHAPTER 8. NOUVELLES METHODES D'ANALYSE DES SUBSTANCES BITUMINEUSES;128
13.1;NOTE PRELIMINAIRE;140
13.2;REFERENCES;141
14;CHAPTER 9. UN EXEMPLE INTERESSANT DE HOUILLIFICATION DANS LE BASSIN LORRAIN ET SES PROLONGEMENTS;142
14.1;INTRODUCTION;142
14.2;RÉSUMÉ ET CONCLUSION;162
14.3;BIBLIOGRAPHIE;163
15;CHAPTER 10. THE USE OF ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE FOR STUDYING THE HISTORY OF CERTAIN ORGANIC SEDIMENTS;164
15.1;THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS;164
15.2;OBJECTIVES OF THE EXPERIMENTAL WORK;169
15.3;EXPERIMENTAL;169
15.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;173
15.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;181
15.6;REFERENCES;181
16;CHAPTER 11. SUR LES ACIDES HUMIQUES EXTRAITS D'UNE TOURBE ACIDE: ETUDE DE LEURS PROPRIÉTIÉS, ET DE LEUR APTITUDE A FIXER ET TRANSPORTER L'URANIUM;182
16.1;PREMIÉRE PARTIE: PRÉPARATION ET PROPRlÉTÉS D'ACIDES HUMIQUES A PARTIR DE LA TOURBE;182
16.2;DEUXIÈME PARTIE: COMBINAISONS HUMIQUES URANIFÈRES;185
16.3;BIBLIOGRAPHIE;189
17;CHAPTER 12. OBSERVATIONS SEDIMENTOLOGIQUES ET GEOCHIMIQUES SUR LE BASSIN PERMIEN DE LODEVE;190
17.1;CADRE GEOLOGIQUE ET SEDIMENTOLOGIQUE;191
17.2;CARACTERISTIQUES GEOCHIMIQUES;193
17.3;CONCLUSION;202
17.4;BIBLIOGRAPHIE;203
18;CHAPTER 13. OBSERVATION MICROSCOPIQUE DES EFFETS DES RADIATIONS DANS LES MATIÈRES ORGANIQUES SOLIDES;206
18.1;I. INTRODUCTION;206
18.2;REMERCIEMENTS;207
18.3;II. PROPRlÉTÉS OPTIQUES DES MATIÈRES CARBONÉES IRRADIÉES;207
18.4;III. PROBLÈMES POSÉS PAR LES HALOS;208
18.5;IV. TECHNIQUES D' OBSERVATION;208
18.6;V. PARTICULARITÉS MICROSCOPIQUES DE QUELQUES MATIÈRES CARBONÉES URANIFÈRES;209
18.7;VI. CONCLUSIONS;218
18.8;BIBLIOGRAPHIE;218
19;CHAPTER 14. ETUDE SUR LES "PARAFFINES" DU PETROLE;220
19.1;I. INTRODUCTION;220
19.2;II . METHODES D' ANALYSES;220
19.3;III . TENEUR GLOBALE DES HYDROCARBURES PARAFFINIQUES À CHAINE DROITE DANS LES HUILES BRUTES;225
19.4;IV. REPARTITION DANS LES PETROLES DES HYDROCARBURES PARAFFINIQUES A CHAINE DROITE EN FONCTION DE LEUR POIDS MOLECULAIRE;228
19.5;V. ORIGINE ET RAPPORT GENETIQUE DES HYDROCARBURES PARAFFINIQUES À CHAÎNE DROITE;231
19.6;CONCLUSIONS;232
19.7;BIBLIOGRAPHIE;233
20;CHAPTER 15. THE ORIGIN OF THE LIGHT PARAFFINS IN CRUDE OILS IN THE LIGHT OF COMPOSITION PATTERNS;236
20.1;REFERENCES;242
20.2;REFERENCES ON THE INDIVIDUAL COMPONENTS OF GASOLINES;243
21;CHAPTER 16. SOME REGULARITIES OF GROUP AND STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION OF POLISH CRUDE OILS AND THEIR GEOCHEMICAL INTERPRETATION;244
21.1;REFERENCES;248
22;CHAPTER 17. COMPARAISON ENTRE LES PORPHYRINES EXTRAITES DE LA ROCHE-RESERVOIR (ARGILES SILICIFIEES) D' OZOURI (GABON) ET CELLES DE L'HUILE;250
22.1;CONCLUSIONS;263
22.2;ANNEXE;264
22.3;REMERCIEMENTS;265
22.4;BIBLIOGRAPHIE RESTREINTE;265
23;CHAPTER 18. EVIDENCE OF DUAL HYDROCARBON MIGRATION AND ITS GENERAL MEANING (AN EXAMPLE FROM THE HARDESSE OIL FIELD, GIFHORN TROUGH, GERMANY);266
23.1;1. INTRODUCTION;266
23.2;2. HYDROCARBON GASES OF THE GIFHORN TROUGH;267
23.3;3. RESERVOIR CONTENT OF THE HARDESSE OIL FIELD;269
23.4;4. KINETICS OF THE ACCUMULATION OF HYDROCARBONS IN THE HARDESSE OILFIELD;275
23.5;5. GENERAL APPLICATION OF THE CONCLUSIONS REGARDING DUAL MIGRATION IN THE GIFHORN TROUGH;279
23.6;6. SUMMARY;280
23.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;280
23.8;REFERENCES;280
24;CHAPTER 19. DIFFUSION OF METHANE, ETHANE, PROPANE AND N-BUTANE IN WATER;282
24.1;ABSTRACT;282
25;CHAPTER 20. ESSAIS SUR L'EVOLUTION DE PETROLE A FAIBLE TEMPERATURE EN PRESENCE DE MINERAUX;284
25.1;PRODUITS UTILISES;285
25.2;RESULTATS;286
25.3;CONCLUSIONS;297
25.4;BIBLIOGRAPHIE;301
26;CHAPTER 21. MEASUREMENTS OF C13/C12 ISOTOPE RATIOS ON ITALIAN NATURAL GASES AND THEIR GEOCHEMICAL INTERPRETATION;302
26.1;INTRODUCTION;302
26.2;EXPERIMENTAL;304
26.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;310
26.4;CONCLUSIONS;314
26.5;REFERENCES;315
27;CHAPTER 22. COMPLEXES METALLIQUES DANS LES BRUTS: RELATION ENTRE AZOTE ET METAUX DANS L'EXTRAIT ACIDE DES RESIDUS;316
27.1;INTRODUCTION;316
27.2;DIFFERENCIATION DE L'AZOTE EXTRAIT À CÔTÉ DES METAUX;319
27.3;METHODE POUR L'ISOLEMENT L'AZOTE PYRROLIQUE;321
27.4;RELATION ENTRE AZOTE ET METAUX POUR DIFFERENTS BRUTS;322
27.5;BIBLIOGRAPHIE;324
28;CHAPTER 23. CONTRIBUTION A LA GEOCHIMIE DE SURFACE SUR LE PERMIS DE COLOMB-BECHAR (SAHARA);326
28.1;PRINCIPE DE LA METHODE;327
28.2;MOYENS;329
28.3;RESULTATS OBTENUS;337
28.4;BIBLIOGRAPHIE SOMMAIRE;339
29;NAME INDEX;342
30;SUBJECT INDEX;348