Irving / Freiser / West Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature

Definitive Rules 1977
1. Auflage 2017
ISBN: 978-1-4831-5089-5
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 232 Seiten, Web PDF

Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature: Definitive Rules 1977 focuses on the recommended nomenclature and symbols to be used in various disciplines of analytical chemistry. The book first offers information on recommendations for the presentation of the results of chemical analysis; recommendations for terminology to be employed with precision balances; and recommendations on nomenclature for contamination phenomena in precipitation from aqueous solution. The text also takes a look at recommended nomenclature for automatic analysis and recommendations for nomenclature of thermal analysis and mass spectrometry, as well as recommended nomenclature for titrimetric analysis. The publication reviews the practical measurements of pH in amphiprotic and mixed solvents. Topics include operational pH scale; selection of a pH unit for amphiprotic solvents; and interpretation of the measured pH. The text also considers the recommendations on nomenclature and presentation of data in gas chromatography and recommendations on nomenclature for chromatography. The book is a valuable source of data for readers wanting to study analytical nomenclature.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Irving, H. M. N. H.

Freiser, H.

West, T. S.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature: Definitive Rules 1977;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;Chapter 0. PREAMBLE;10
5.1;0.1 Sources of the material incorporated in the compendium;10
5.2;0.2 General principles of nomenclature standardization;11
5.3;0.3 Physical quantities : ways of naming physical quantities;12
5.4;0.4 Scope and treatment of the present compendium;14
6;Chapter 1. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PRESENTATION OF THE RESULTS OF CHEMICAL ANALYSIS;17
6.1;1.1 Introduction;17
6.2;1.2 General terms;17
6.3;1.3 Reliability of results;18
6.4;1.4 Expression of results;18
6.5;1.5 Symbols;19
6.6;1.6 Methods of computation;19
6.7;1.7 Appendix;20
7;Chapter 2. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR TERMINOLOGY TO BE USED WITH PRECISION BALANCES;21
7.1;2.1 Introduction;21
7.2;2.2 Terminology;21
7.3;2.3 Glossary of terms;22
8;Chapter 3. RECOMMENDED NOMENCLATURE FOR SCALES OF WORKING IN ANALYSIS;24
8.1;3.1 Introduction;24
8.2;3.2 Sample weight classification (s);24
8.3;3.3 Constituent content classification (c);25
9;Chapter 4. RECOMMENDATIONS ON NOMENCLATURE FOR CONTAMINATION PHENOMENA IN PRECIPITATION FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION;27
9.1;4.1 Introduction;27
9.2;4.2 Definitions;27
10;Chapter 5. RECOMMENDED NOMENCLATURE FOR AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS;31
10.1;5.1 Introduction;31
10.2;5.2 Recommended terminology;31
11;Chapter 6. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NOMENCLATURE OF THERMAL ANALYSIS;33
11.1;6.1 General recommendations;33
11.2;6.2 Terminology;33
11.3;6.3 Definitions and conventions;35
12;Chapter 7. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NOMENCLATURE OF MASS SPECTROMETRY;37
13;Chapter 8. RECOMMENDED NOMENCLATURE FOR TITRIMETRIC ANALYSIS;44
14;Chapter 9. REPORT ON THE STANDARDIZATION OF pH AND RELATED TECHNOLOGY;53
14.1;9.1 Introduction;53
14.2;9.2 Symbols;53
14.3;9.3 Operational definition of pH;53
14.4;9.4 Standards for measurement of pH;54
14.5;9.5 Ionic activity coefficients;55
14.6;9.6 pH of standard solutions;57
14.7;9.7 Approximate interpretation of pH;57
14.8;9.8 The abbreviation paH;57
15;Chapter 10. PRACTICAL MEASUREMENT OF pH IN AMPHIPROTIC AND MIXED SOLVENTS;58
15.1;10.1 Introduction;58
15.2;10.2 The operational pH scale;58
15.3;10.3 Interpretation of the measured pH;58
15.4;10.4 Extension to other,solvents;59
15.5;10.5 Selection of a pH unit for amphiprotic solvents;60
15.6;10.6 Operational pH scale for amphiprotic solvents;61
15.7;10.7 Reference solutions for values of pH amphiprotic solvents;61
15.8;10.8 Accuracy of practical scales;62
16;Chapter 11. RECOMMENDED SYMBOLS FOR SOLUTION EQUILIBRIA;63
16.1;11.1 Introduction;63
16.2;11.2 General rules;63
16.3;11.3 Complex formation equilibria;64
16.4;11.4 Solubility equilibria;67
16.5;11.5 Liquid-liquid distribution equilibria;67
17;Chapter 12. RECOMMENDED NOMENCLATURE FOR LIQUID-LIQUID DISTRIBUTION;69
18;Chapter 13. RECOMMENDATIONS ON NOMENCLATURE AND PRESENTATION OF DATA IN GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY;73
18.1;13.1 Introduction;73
18.2;13.2 Name of technique;73
18.3;13.3 Apparatus;73
18.4;13.4 Reagents;74
18.5;13.5 Chromatographie records;75
18.6;13.6 Retention parameters;75
18.7;13.7 Recommendations: retention data;78
18.8;13.8 Apparatus performance;78
18.9;13.9 Discussion;79
18.10;13.10 Table of terms;81
19;Chapter 14. RECOMMENDATIONS ON NOMENCLATURE FOR CHROMATOGRAPHY;83
19.1;14.1 Chromatography;83
19.2;14.2 Principal methods;83
19.3;14.3 Classification according to phases used;83
19.4;14.4 Classification according to mechanisms;84
19.5;14.5 Classification according to techniques used;84
19.6;14.6 Terms for special techniques;85
19.7;14.7 Terms relating to the method in general;85
19.8;14.8 Terms relating to the separation process and the apparatus;87
19.9;14.9 Terms relating to quantitative evaluation and the theory of chromatography;89
19.10;14.10 Appendix and list of symbols;95
20;Chapter 15. RECOMMENDATIONS ON ION EXCHANGE NOMENCLATURE;97
20.1;15.1 Introduction;97
20.2;15.2 Definitions;97
21;Chapter 16. NOMENCLATURE, SYMBOLS, UNITS AND THEIR USAGE IN SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS-I. GENERAL ATOMIC EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY;102
21.1;16.1 Foreword;102
21.2;16.2 General recommendations and practices;102
21.3;16.3 Terms and symbols for physical quantities in general use;105
21.4;16.4 Terms, symbols, and units related to radiant energy;106
21.5;16.5 Terms and symbols for the description of spectrographic instruments;108
21.6;16.6 Terms and symbols related to the analytical procedures;110
21.7;16.7 Terms and symbols related to fundamental processes occurring in light (excitation) sources;112
21.8;16.8 Photographic intensity measurements (photographic photometry);117
21.9;Appendix: Application of the concept of optical conductance;120
22;Chapter 17. NOMENCLATURE, SYMBOLS, UNITS AND THEIR USAGE IN SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS - II. DATA INTERPRETATION;123
22.1;17.1 Introduction;123
22.2;17.2 General concepts;123
22.3;17.3 Analytical functions and curves;125
22.4;17.4 Terms relating to small concentrations;126
22.5;17.5 Glossary of terms and symbols used;126
23;Chapter 18. NOMENCLATURE, SYMBOLS, UNITS AND THEIR USAGE IN SPECTROCHEMICAL ANALYSIS - III . ANALYTICAL FLAME SPECTROSCOPY AND ASSOCIATED NON-FLAME PROCEDURES;127
23.1;18.1 Introduction;127
23.2;18.2 Terms and symbols for general quantities and constants;129
23.3;18.3 Terms, symbols, and units for the description of the analytical apparatus;129
23.4;18.4 Terms and symbols relating to the analytical procedure and the performance of an analysis;139
23.5;18.5 Terms, symbols, and units relating to radiant energy, and its interaction with matter;146
23.6;18.6 Terms, symbols, and units relating to the gaseous state of matter;152
23.7;18.7 Index of terms†;154
24;Chapter 19. CLASSIFICATION AND NOMENCLATURE OF ELECTROANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES;157
24.1;19.1 Introduction;157
24.2;19.2 Techniques in which neither the electrical double layer nor any electrode reaction need be considered;161
24.3;19.3 Techniques that involve double-layer phenomena but in which any electrode reactions need not be considered;161
24.4;19.4 Techniques involving electrode reactions and employing constant excitation signals;162
24.5;19.5 Techniques involving electrode reactions and variable excitation signals of large amplitude;165
24.6;19.6 Techniques involving electrode reactions and variable excitation signals of small amplitude;169
24.7;19.7 Index to Tables 19.2 - 19.6;172
25;Chapter 20. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SIGN CONVENTIONS AND PLOTTING OF ELECTROCHEMICAL DATA;175
26;Chapter 21. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR NOMENCLATURE OF ION-SELECTIVE ELECTRODES;177
26.1;21.1 General recommendations;177
26.2;21.2 Classification of ion -selective electrodes;180
26.3;21.3 Constants and symbols;181
27;APPENDIX: RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE USAGE OF THE TERMS 'EQUIVALENT' AND 'NORMAL';184
28;INDEX;196