Jackson / Ahmed Surface Engineered Surgical Tools and Medical Devices

1. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-0-387-27028-9
Verlag: Springer US
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 581 Seiten

This book examines the interaction between nano tools and nano materials. It explains the use of appropriate tools in surgery for a variety of applications and provides a complete description of clinical procedures accompanied by photographs. Coverage also presents the latest developments in surface coatings technology such as chemical vapor deposition for use on complex cutting tools for biomedical applications.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Ahmed, Waqar

Jackson, Mark J.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;7
2;Contents;9
3;1. Atomic Scale Machining of Surfaces;22
3.1;1.1 Introduction;22
3.2;1.2 Theoretical Basis of Nanomachining;24
3.3;1.3 Further Developments;39
3.4;References;39
4;2. Anodization: A Promising Nano-Modification Technique of Titanium-based Implants for Orthopedic Applications;41
4.1;2.1 Introduction;41
4.2;2.2 Anodization of Titanium;43
4.3;2.3 Structure and Properties of Anodized Oxide Film;54
4.4;2.4 Future Directions;64
4.5;Acknowledgements;65
4.6;References;65
5;3. Titanium Dioxide Coatings in Medical Device Applications;68
5.1;3.1 Introduction;68
5.2;References;81
6;4. The Effect of Shape and Surface Modification on the Corrosion of Biomedical Nitinol Alloy Wires Exposed to Saline Solution;83
6.1;4.1 Introduction;83
6.2;4.2 Experimental Methods;84
6.3;4.3 Summary;96
6.4;Acknowledgements;98
6.5;References;98
7;5. Cardiovascular Interventional and Implantable Devices;100
7.1;5.1 Introduction;100
7.2;5.2 Cardiovascular Interventional Tools;100
7.3;5.3 Key Surface Properties for Cardiovascular Interventional Devices;103
7.4;5.4 Cardiovascular Implantable Devices;104
7.5;5.5 Electrical Implantable Devices;105
7.6;5.6 Mechanical Implantables;108
7.7;5.7 Important Surface Properties for Implantable Cardiovascular Devices;111
7.8;References;113
8;6. Surface Engineering Artificial Heart Valves to Improve Quality of Life and Lifetime using Modified Diamond- like Coatings ;115
8.1;6.1 Introduction;115
8.2;6.2 History of Mechanical Heart Valves;116
8.3;6.3 Thrombosis;123
8.4;6.4 Hemocompatibility;125
8.5;6.5 Endothelium and Endothelial Cell Seeding;128
8.6;6.6 Surface Engineering Artificial Heart Valves;130
8.7;6.7 Summary;149
8.8;References;151
9;7. Diamond Surgical Tools;156
9.1;7.1 Introduction;156
9.2;7.3 History of Diamond;158
9.3;7.2 Properties of Diamond;158
9.4;7.4 CVD Diamond Technology;164
9.5;7.5 CVD Diamond Processes;165
9.6;7.6 Treatment of Substrate;169
9.7;7.7 Modification of HFCVD Process;174
9.8;7.8 Nucleation and Growth;177
9.9;7.10 Wear of Diamond;195
9.10;7.11 Time-Modulated CVD Diamond;203
9.11;7.12 Conclusions;211
9.12;References;211
10;8. Dental Tool Technology;215
10.1;8.1 Introduction;215
10.2;8.2 Burs and Abrasive Points;217
10.3;8.3 Classification of Dental Burs;221
10.4;8.4 Coding of Dental Tools;221
10.5;8.5 Dental Devices;226
10.6;8.6 Dental Laboratory Materials;227
10.7;8.7 Dental Cutting Tools;238
10.8;8.8 Health and Safety;243
11;9. Nanocrystalline Diamond: Deposition Routes and Clinical Applications;254
11.1;9.1 Introduction;254
11.2;9.2 Nanocrystalline Diamond;256
11.3;9.3 Clinical Applications;269
11.4;9.4 Summary;277
11.5;References;278
12;10. Environmental Engineering Controls and Monitoring in Medical Device Manufacturing;285
12.1;10.1 Introduction;285
12.2;10.2 Stressor Source, Properties, and Characteristics;287
12.3;10.3 Sterilization;287
12.4;10.4 Cleaning, Etching, and Surface Preparation;296
12.5;10.5 Adhesive Applications;306
12.6;10.6 Coating Applications;307
12.7;10.7 Drilling, Grinding, Cutting, and Machining;308
12.8;10.8 Welding and Soldering;310
12.9;10.9 General Maintenance Activities;311
12.10;10.10 Laboratory Research and Testing;312
12.11;10.11 Environmental and Engineering Controls;313
12.12;10.12 Substitution;314
12.13;10.13 Process Controls;314
12.14;10.14 Enclosure/Isolation;315
12.15;10.15 Process Change or Elimination;316
12.16;10.16 Ventilation Controls;316
12.17;10.17 Personal Protective Equipment and Clothing;324
12.18;10.18 Control Strategies in Device Manufacturing;324
12.19;10.19 Monitoring;326
12.20;10.20 Particle, Fumes, and Aerosol Monitoring;327
12.21;10.21 Vapors and Gases;333
12.22;10.22 Ionizing Radiation;339
12.23;10.23 Non-Ionizing Radiation;341
12.24;10.24 Noise and Heat Stress;342
12.25;10.25 Microbial Environmental Monitoring;343
12.26;10.26 Clean Room Monitoring Requirements;346
12.27;10.27 Monitor Selection in Device Manufacturing;347
12.28;10.28 Summary;349
12.29;References;349
13;11. Biomaterial-Cell-Tissue Interactions In Surface Engineered Carbon- Based Biomedical Implants and Devices;352
13.1;11.1 Introduction to Surface Engineered Carbon- Based Materials;352
13.2;11.2 Potential Biomedical Applications of DLC;358
13.3;11.3 Definitions and General Aspects of Biocompatibility;359
13.4;11.4 Blood;361
13.5;11.5 Cell Culture/Seeding Peculiar to Each Cell;367
13.6;11.6 Statistics and Counting of Cells;370
13.7;11.7 Stereological Investigations;371
13.8;11.8 Photo-Fluorescent Imaging of Cells/Tissues;372
13.9;11.9 Biocompatibility and Hemo-compatibility Models;374
13.10;11.10 Carbon- based Materials Interaction with Selected Proteins and Cells;378
13.11;11.11 DLC Interactions with Fibroblasts In-Vitro;379
13.12;11.12 Endothelial Pre-seeding on Biomaterials for Tissue Engineering;411
13.13;11.13 Bio- assays and Assessment of Intracellular Activities ;417
13.14;11.14 In- vivo Studies of Carbon- based Materials: Cell-Tissue Interactions In-situ;428
13.15;11.15 On-going and Future Investigations;437
13.16;References;440
14;12. Applications of Carbon Nanotubes in Bio-Nanotechnology;449
14.1;12.1 Introduction;449
14.2;12.2 Bio-Nanomaterials;450
14.3;12.4 Analysis;474
14.4;12.5 Toxicity of Carbon Nanotubes;478
14.5;12.6 Conclusions;479
14.6;References;479
15;13. Bonelike® Graft for Regenerative Bone Applications;486
15.1;13.1 Introduction;486
15.2;13.2 Synthetic Bone Graft Material - Bonelike;495
15.3;13.3 Summary;518
15.4;References;518
16;14. Machining Cancellous Bone Prior to Prosthetic Implantation;522
16.1;14.1 Introduction;522
16.2;14.2 Structure of Cancellous Bone;523
16.3;14.3 Theory of Micromachining;524
16.4;14.4 Initial Chip Curl Modeling;527
16.5;14.5 Experimental;533
16.6;14.6 Discussion;538
16.7;14.7 Conclusions;539
16.8;References;540
17;15. Titanium and Titanium Alloy Applications in Medicine;541
17.1;15.1 Metallurgical Aspects;541
17.2;15.2 Principal Requirements of Medical Implants;553
17.3;15.3 Shape Memory Alloys;562
17.4;15.4 Conclusions;576
17.5;References;576
18;INDEX;585