Jono / Inoue Mechanical Behaviour of Materials - VI

Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference, Kyoto, Japan, 29 July - 2 August 1991
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-9413-1
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 3510 Seiten, Web PDF

Significant progress in the science and technology of the mechanical behaviour of materials has been made in recent years. The greatest strides forward have occurred in the field of advanced materials with high performance, such as ceramics, composite materials, and intermetallic compounds. The Sixth International Conference on Mechanical Behaviour of Materials (ICM-6), taking place in Kyoto, Japan, 29 July - 2 August 1991 addressed these issues. In commemorating the fortieth anniversary of the Japan Society of Materials Science, organised by the Foundation for Advancement of International Science and supported by the Science Council of Japan, the information provided in these proceedings reflects the international nature of the meeting. It provides a valuable account of recent developments and problems in the field of mechanical behaviour of materials.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Jono, M.

Inoue, T.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Vol 1;1
1.1;Front Cover;1
1.2;Mechanical Behaviour of Materials—VI;4
1.3;Copyright Page;5
1.4;Table of Contents;18
1.5;PREFACE;6
1.6;CONFERENCE ORGANIZATION;8
1.7;OPENING ADDRESS AT ICM-6;10
1.8;INTRODUCTORY ADDRESS AT ICM-6;12
1.9;CONTENTS OF VOLUME 2;26
1.10;CONTENTS OF VOLUME 3;36
1.11;PLENARY LECTURE;56
1.11.1;CHAPTER 1. MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT FOR LIGHT DESIGN: A SUPPLIERS VIEW;58
1.11.1.1;ABSTRACT;58
1.11.1.2;KEYWORDS;58
1.11.1.3;INTRODUCTION;59
1.11.1.4;LIGHT WEIGHTING OF STRUCTURES;59
1.11.1.5;THE CIVILIAN AIRFRAME;59
1.11.1.6;THE AUTOMOBILE BODY;64
1.11.1.7;CONCLUSIONS;70
1.11.1.8;REFERENCES;70
1.11.2;CHAPTER 2. FRONTIERS OF HONSHU-SHIKOKU BRIDGE CONSTRUCTIONS;72
1.11.2.1;ABSTRACT;72
1.11.2.2;KEYWORDS;72
1.11.2.3;INTRODUCTION;72
1.11.2.4;FRONTIERS OF STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF HONSHU-SHIKOKU BRIDGES;73
1.11.2.5;FRONTIERS OF CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY OF HONSHU-SHIKOKU BRIDGE;77
1.11.2.6;TRAFFIC CONTROL & MAINTENANCE SYSTEM;80
1.11.2.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;81
1.11.2.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;82
1.11.2.9;REFERENCES;82
1.12;Part 1: Computational Plasticity - Challenge to Hierarchical Microstructure;84
1.12.1;CHAPTER 3. FROM THERMODYNAMICAL STATE COUPLINGS TO COMPUTATIONAL ANALYSIS OF PLASTICITY DAMAGE AND MICROSTRUCTURE;86
1.12.1.1;THE STATE KINETIC COUPLING THEORY CONSISTS IN THE FOLLOWING STEPS;86
1.12.1.2;THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SUCH CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS IN FINITE ELEMENT CODES GIVES RISE TO DIFFICULTIES RELATED TO THE CHOICE OF THE INCREMENTAL PROCEDURE AND THE CHOICE OF THE MESHE SIZE;87
1.12.1.3;BIBLIOGRAPHY;89
1.12.2;CHAPTER 4. A GENERAL THEORY OF DEFORMATION AND DAMAGE OF SOLIDS;94
1.12.2.1;ABSTRACT;94
1.12.2.2;KEYWORDS;94
1.12.2.3;MODEL AND THEORY;94
1.12.2.4;SUMMARY;99
1.12.2.5;REFERENCES;99
1.12.3;CHAPTER 5. AN INTERNAL VARIABLE APPROACH FOR ELASTIC PLASTIC ANALYSIS IN THE PRESENCE OF DAMAGE;100
1.12.3.1;ABSTRACT;100
1.12.3.2;KEYWORDS;100
1.12.3.3;INTRODUCTION;100
1.12.3.4;THE INCREMENTAL ELASTIC-PLASTIC PROBLEM;101
1.12.3.5;NUMERICAL ANALYSIS IN THE PRESENCE OF DAMAGE;102
1.12.3.6;CLOSING REMARKS;103
1.12.3.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;104
1.12.3.8;REFERENCES;104
1.12.4;Chapter 6. Continuous Damage Mechanics Model for Interphase Interface Fracture of Concrete;106
1.12.4.1;ABSTRACT;106
1.12.4.2;KEYWORDS;106
1.12.4.3;INTRODUCTION;106
1.12.4.4;FORMULATION OF THE THEORY;107
1.12.4.5;EXPERIMETAL VALIDATION;109
1.12.4.6;CONCLUSION;110
1.12.4.7;REFERENCES;111
1.12.5;CHAPTER 7. MODELING OF VOID NUCLEATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EQUATION OF DAMAGE EVOLUTION DURING PLASTIC DEFORMATION;112
1.12.5.1;ABSTRACT;112
1.12.5.2;KEYWORDS;112
1.12.5.3;INTRODUCTION;112
1.12.5.4;ANALYSIS BY UPPER BOUND METHOD;113
1.12.5.5;CALCULATION;114
1.12.5.6;CONCLUSIONS;117
1.12.5.7;REFERENCES;117
1.12.6;CHAPTER 8. THE COMPUTTER SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF VOID GROWTH IN DIFFERENT STRESS TRIAXIALITY;118
1.12.6.1;ABSTRACT;118
1.12.6.2;KEYWORDS;118
1.12.6.3;INTRODUCTION;118
1.12.6.4;CALCULATION MODEL;119
1.12.6.5;RESULT AND DISCUSSION;119
1.12.6.6;CONCLUSIONS;123
1.12.6.7;REFERENCES;123
1.12.7;CHAPTER 9. NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS OF DUCTILE STEELS INCLUDING DAMAGE;124
1.12.7.1;ABSTRACT;124
1.12.7.2;KEYWORDS;124
1.12.7.3;INDRODUCTION;124
1.12.7.4;CLASSIFICATION OF MODELS;125
1.12.7.5;PURLY PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODELS;125
1.12.7.6;CREEP DAMAGE MODELS, BASED ON ENGINEERING CONCEPTS;127
1.12.7.7;DAMAGE MODELS FOR DUCTILE STEELS;128
1.12.7.8;REFERENCES;129
1.12.8;CHAPTER 10. AN ANALYSIS ON DUCTILE FRACTURE OF AL ALLOYS;130
1.12.8.1;ABSTRACT;130
1.12.8.2;KEYWORDS;130
1.12.8.3;INTRODUCTION;130
1.12.8.4;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION OF VOIDED MATERIAL AND DETERMINATION OF PARAMETER;132
1.12.8.5;REFERENCES;135
1.12.9;CHAPTER 11. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS ON NEAR-TIP FIELDS UNDER MIXED MODE CONDITIONS;136
1.12.9.1;ABSTRACT;136
1.12.9.2;KEY WORDS;136
1.12.9.3;INTRODUCTION;136
1.12.9.4;NUMERICAL METHOD;137
1.12.9.5;NUMERICAL RESULTS;138
1.12.9.6;REFERENCES;141
1.12.10;CHAPTER 12. THERMODYNAMICAL REFERENCE MODEL OF METALLO-THERMO-MECHANICS;142
1.12.10.1;ABSTRACT;142
1.12.10.2;KEYWORDS;142
1.12.10.3;NOTATION;142
1.12.10.4;FREE ENERGY OF ELASTIC-IDEAL-PLASTIC SINGLE PHASE HOMOGENEOUS MATERIAL ELEMENT;142
1.12.10.5;MULTIPHASE, MULTICOMPONENT METALLIC ELEMENT;144
1.12.10.6;REFERENCES;147
1.12.11;CHAPTER 13. BEHAVIOR AND MODELIZATION OF AN AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL IN CYCLIC VISCOPLASTICITY, FROM 20 TO 700°C;148
1.12.11.1;ABSTRACT;148
1.12.11.2;KEYWORDS;148
1.12.11.3;INTRODUCTION;148
1.12.11.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;148
1.12.11.5;MODELIZATION;151
1.12.11.6;CONCLUSION;152
1.12.11.7;REFERENCES;152
1.12.12;CHAPTER 14. A STUDY OF THE MACROSCOPIC PLASTIC SPIN IN POLYCRYSTALS;154
1.12.12.1;ABSTRACT;154
1.12.12.2;KEYWORDS;154
1.12.12.3;INTRODUCTION;154
1.12.12.4;THE MACROSCOPIC PLASTIC SPIN;155
1.12.12.5;EFFECT OF CRYSTAL STRUCTURE;156
1.12.12.6;EFFECT OF INITIAL TEXTURE;157
1.12.12.7;CONCLUSION;159
1.12.12.8;REFERENCES;159
1.12.13;CHAPTER 15. NON-COAXIAL CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION IN FINITE DEFORMATION;160
1.12.13.1;ABSTRACT;160
1.12.13.2;KEYWORDS;160
1.12.13.3;FUNDAMENTAL RELATION;160
1.12.13.4;COAXIAL CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;161
1.12.13.5;NON-COAXIAL CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;163
1.12.13.6;REFERENCES;165
1.12.14;CHAPTER 16. MICROSTRUCTURAL ASPECTS OF CRACK EXTENSION IN A CRYSTALLINE MATERIAL —A MOLECULAR DYNAMIC STUDY—;166
1.12.14.1;ABSTRACT;166
1.12.14.2;KEYWORDS;166
1.12.14.3;INTRODUCTION;166
1.12.14.4;MODEL AND METHOD;166
1.12.14.5;RESULTS;169
1.12.14.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;171
1.12.14.7;REFERENCES;171
1.12.15;CHAPTER 17. SIMULATED FINITE ELASTIC PLASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF FCC SINGLE CRYSTALS WITH A SPECIAL REGARD TO THE DENSITY EVOLUTIONS OF THE VARIOUS DISLOCATIONS FAMILIES;172
1.12.15.1;ABSTRACT;172
1.12.15.2;KEYWORDS;172
1.12.15.3;INTRODUCTION;172
1.12.15.4;ANALYSIS OF THE CODE PREDICTIONS;173
1.12.15.5;CONCLUSION;177
1.12.15.6;REFERENCES;177
1.12.16;CHAPTER 18. COMPUTER SIMULATION OF INTERNAL FRICTION PEAKS ASSOCIATED WITH INTERACTION BETWEEN CARBON ATOMS AND DISLOCATIONS IN Fe-Ni-C MARTENSITE DURING LOW TEMPERATURE AGING;178
1.12.16.1;ABSTRACT;178
1.12.16.2;KEYWORDS;178
1.12.16.3;INTRODUCTION;178
1.12.16.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;179
1.12.16.5;MODELS;179
1.12.16.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;180
1.12.16.7;CONCLUSIONS;183
1.12.16.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;183
1.12.16.9;REFERENCES;183
1.12.17;CHAPTER 19. MULTIAXIAL CREEP OF A DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED ALLOY: EFFECTS OF LATTICE ROTATION;184
1.12.17.1;ABSTRACT;184
1.12.17.2;KEYWORDS;184
1.12.17.3;INTRODUCTION;184
1.12.17.4;EXPERIMENTAL FEATURES;185
1.12.17.5;MODEL FOR ANALYSIS;186
1.12.17.6;MATERIAL CONSTANTS (SIMULATION ON MINIMUM CREEP RATE);187
1.12.17.7;RESULTS OF ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION;188
1.12.17.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;189
1.12.17.9;REFERENCES;189
1.12.18;CHAPTER 20. SIMULATION OF LATENT HARDENING IN RATE-DEPENDENT FCC POLYCRYSTALS;190
1.12.18.1;ABSTRACT;190
1.12.18.2;KEYWORDS;190
1.12.18.3;1. INTRODUCTION;190
1.12.18.4;2. STRAIN HARDENING MODEL;191
1.12.18.5;3. TENSILE BEHAVIOUR OF RATE-DEPENDENT FCC POLYCRYSTALS;192
1.12.18.6;4. CONCLUSIONS;195
1.12.18.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;195
1.12.18.8;REFERENCES;195
1.12.19;CHAPTER 21. FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS ON INITIAL AND SUBSEQUENT YIELD SURFACES OF BCC POLYCRYSTALLINE AGGREGATES;196
1.12.19.1;ABSTRACT;196
1.12.19.2;INTRODUCTION;196
1.12.19.3;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS;196
1.12.19.4;METHOD OF ANALYSIS;197
1.12.19.5;RESULTS OF THE SIMULATION;198
1.12.19.6;CONCLUSIONS;201
1.12.19.7;REFERENCES;201
1.12.20;CHAPTER 22. STUDY ON MICRO-MACRO TRANSITION IN POLYCRYSTALLINE PLASTICITY;202
1.12.20.1;ABSTRACT;202
1.12.20.2;KEYWORDS;202
1.12.20.3;INTRODUCTION;202
1.12.20.4;MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF SINGLE CRYSTAL COMPONENT AND POLYCRYSTAL;203
1.12.20.5;COMPUTATIONAL RESULTS FOR DIFFERENT STRAIN PATHS;204
1.12.20.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;207
1.12.20.7;REFERENCES;207
1.12.21;CHAPTER 23. COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE EFFECT OF GRAIN SIZE ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLYCRYSTALLINE SPECIMENS BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD;208
1.12.21.1;ABSTRACT;208
1.12.21.2;KEYWORDS;208
1.12.21.3;INTRODUCTION;208
1.12.21.4;THE SPECIMENS FOR CALCULATION;209
1.12.21.5;THE CALCULATED RESULTS;209
1.12.21.6;CONCLUSIONS;210
1.12.21.7;REFERENCES;210
1.12.22;CHAPTER 24. TRANSFORMATION PLASTICITY AND ITS APPLICATION TO CERAMICS TOUGHENING;214
1.12.22.1;ABSTRACT;214
1.12.22.2;KEYWORDS;214
1.12.22.3;INTRODUCTION;214
1.12.22.4;MICROMECHANICS CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS;215
1.12.22.5;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;217
1.12.22.6;REFERENCES;219
1.12.23;CHAPTER 25. FINITE ELEMENT CALCULATION OF THE MICROMECHANICS OF A DIFFUSIONAL TRANSFORMATION;220
1.12.23.1;ABSTRACT;220
1.12.23.2;KEYWORDS;220
1.12.23.3;INTRODUCTION;220
1.12.23.4;MICROMECHANICS, PHASE TRANSFORMATIONS, FINITE ELEMENT MODELS, TRANSFORMATION PLASTICITY;220
1.12.23.5;MICROMECHANICAL MODEL OF A DIFFUSIONAL TRANSFORMATION;220
1.12.23.6;DESCRIPTION OF THE RUNS;221
1.12.23.7;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;222
1.12.23.8;CONCLUSIONS;225
1.12.23.9;REFERENCES;225
1.12.24;CHAPTER 26. DESIGN OF MATERIAL LAWS FOR NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL MULTIPHASE MATERIALS BY MICROMECHANICAL CONCEPTS;226
1.12.24.1;ABSTRACT;226
1.12.24.2;KEYWORDS;226
1.12.24.3;PHASE TRANSFORMING MATERIALS;226
1.12.24.4;MICROMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES;228
1.12.24.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;231
1.12.24.6;REFERENCES;231
1.12.25;CHAPTER 27. HEAT FLOW AND INELASTIC STRESSES INCORPORATING SOLIDIFICATION;232
1.12.25.1;ABSTRACT;232
1.12.25.2;KEYWORDS;232
1.12.25.3;INTRODUCTION;232
1.12.25.4;MODELING OF TWIN ROLL SYSTEM AND GOVERNING EQUATIONS;233
1.12.25.5;ALGORITHM OF NUMERICAL CALCULATION;235
1.12.25.6;RESULTS OF NUMERICAL ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSIONS;236
1.12.25.7;REFERENCES;237
1.12.26;CHAPTER 28. FUNDAMENTAL STUDY ON THE RE-CRYSTALLIZATION OF SUS304 STAINLESS STEEL BILLET FOR TUBE EXTRUSION;238
1.12.26.1;ABSTRACT;238
1.12.26.2;KEY WORDS;238
1.12.26.3;BACKGROUND;238
1.12.26.4;MATERIAL PROPERTY;239
1.12.26.5;FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS;240
1.12.26.6;FUNDAMENTAL EXPERIMENTS OF RE-CRYSTALLIZATION;242
1.12.26.7;REFERENCES;243
1.12.27;CHAPTER 29. ON THE COMPUTATIONAL PREDICTION OF PLASTIC STRAIN LOCALIZATION;244
1.12.27.1;ABSTRACT;244
1.12.27.2;KEYWORDS;244
1.12.27.3;1. INTRODUCTION;244
1.12.27.4;2. SIMPLE LOCALIZATION ANALYSIS;245
1.12.27.5;3. DUCTILE POROUS MATERIAL MODELS;246
1.12.27.6;4. NUMERICAL STUDIES OF VOID INDUCED SHEAR BAND FORMATION;248
1.12.27.7;REFERENCES;250
1.12.28;CHAPTER 30. FLOW LOCALIZATION OF ELASTO-VISCOPLASTIC TENSION BLOCKS;252
1.12.28.1;ABSTRACT;252
1.12.28.2;KEYWORDS;252
1.12.28.3;INTRODUCTION;252
1.12.28.4;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;252
1.12.28.5;METHOD OF ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATIONAL MODEL;253
1.12.28.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;254
1.12.28.7;CONCLUSIONS;257
1.12.28.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;257
1.12.28.9;REFERENCES;257
1.12.29;CHAPTER 31. GRADIENT DEPENDENT VISCOPLASTIC MODEL FOR CLAY AND NUMERICAL EXPERIMENTS BY FEM;258
1.12.29.1;ABSTRACT;258
1.12.29.2;KEYWORDS;258
1.12.29.3;GRADIENT VISCOPLASTICITY; FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS; CLAY;258
1.12.29.4;GRADIENT DEPENDENT VISCOPLASTIC MODEL FOR CLAY;258
1.12.29.5;TWO-DIMENSIONAL INSTABILITY ANALYSIS;259
1.12.29.6;FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS USING A GRADIENT DEPENDENT VISCOPLASTICITY THEORY;260
1.12.29.7;NUMERICAL EXPERIMENT;261
1.12.29.8;REFERENCES;261
1.12.30;CHAPTER 32. ANALYSIS OF THE PLASTIC INSTABILITY AND FRACTURE OF A THERMALLY AGED CAST DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL;264
1.12.30.1;ABSTRACT;264
1.12.30.2;KEYWORDS;264
1.12.30.3;INTRODUCTION;264
1.12.30.4;GOVERNING EQUATIONS;265
1.12.30.5;NUMERICAL RESULTS AND COMPARISON WITH THE EXPERIMENTS;267
1.12.30.6;DISCUSSION;268
1.12.30.7;REFERENCES;268
1.12.31;CHAPTER 33. A NUMERICAL MODEL OF TENSION TEST DURING DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION COUPLED WITH PLASTIC INSTABILITY;270
1.12.31.1;ABSTRACT;270
1.12.31.2;KEYWORDS;270
1.12.31.3;INTRODUCTION;270
1.12.31.4;MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSIONS FOR STRESS-STRAIN CURVES WITH DYNAMIC RECRYSTALLIZATION;270
1.12.31.5;NUMERICAL MODEL OF THE TENSION TEST;271
1.12.31.6;RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS;272
1.12.31.7;REFERENCES;275
1.12.32;CHAPTER 34. SHEET FORMING SIMULATION BASED ON BARLATS PLANAR ANISOTROPIC YIELD CRITERION;276
1.12.32.1;ABSTRACT;276
1.12.32.2;KEYWORDS;276
1.12.32.3;INTRODUCTION;276
1.12.32.4;BARLAT'S ANISOTROPIC CRITERION AND MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS;277
1.12.32.5;IMPLEMENTATION OF BARLATS CRITERION INTO ABAQUS;278
1.12.32.6;CUP DRAWING TEST;279
1.12.32.7;SUMMARY;281
1.12.32.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;281
1.12.32.9;REFERENCES;281
1.12.33;CHAPTER 35. EVALUATION OF LIMITING DRAWING RATIO OF LAMINATED COMPOSITE SHEETS BY FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION;282
1.12.33.1;ABSTRACT;282
1.12.33.2;KEYWORDS;282
1.12.33.3;INTRODUCTION;282
1.12.33.4;THICKNESS STRAIN DISTRIBUTIONS OF DRAWN CUPS;284
1.12.33.5;LIMITING DRAWING RATIO OF COMPOSITE SHEETS;285
1.12.33.6;CONCLUSIONS;287
1.12.33.7;REFERENCES;287
1.13;Part 2: Dynamic Plasticity and Fracture;288
1.13.1;CHAPTER 36. THE NEWEST DEVELOPMENT ON PHYSICALLY BASED CONSTITUTIVE MODELING IN DYNAMIC PLASTICITY;290
1.13.1.1;ABSTRACT;290
1.13.1.2;KEYWORDS;290
1.13.1.3;INTRODUCTION;290
1.13.1.4;THE FORMALISM;291
1.13.1.5;IDENTIFICATION OF MICROSTRUCTURE;292
1.13.1.6;ONE PARAMETER FORMULATION;293
1.13.1.7;TWO PARAMETER FORMULATION;295
1.13.1.8;APPLICATION;297
1.13.1.9;REFERENCES;299
1.13.2;CHAPTER 37. MODELLING 1HE UNIAXLAL VISCOPLASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF AISI 316 STAINLESS STEEL AT THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE;300
1.13.2.1;ABSTRACT;300
1.13.2.2;KEYWORDS;300
1.13.2.3;INTRODUCTION;300
1.13.2.4;EXPERIMENTAL WORK;300
1.13.2.5;MODELLING AND PREDICTIONS;301
1.13.2.6;CONCLUSIONS;307
1.13.2.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;307
1.13.2.8;REFERENCES;307
1.13.3;CHAPTER 38. CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS OF ANNEALED COPPER UNDER DYNAMIC LOADINGS;308
1.13.3.1;ABSTRACT;308
1.13.3.2;KEYWORDS;308
1.13.3.3;INTRODUCTION;308
1.13.3.4;EXPERIMENT;309
1.13.3.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;310
1.13.3.6;DISCUSSIONS;312
1.13.3.7;CONCLUSIONS;313
1.13.3.8;REFERENCES;313
1.13.4;CHAPTER 39. CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF SEVERAL MATERIALS AT HIGH RATES OF STRAIN;314
1.13.4.1;ABSTRACT;314
1.13.4.2;KEYWORDS;314
1.13.4.3;INTRODUCTION;314
1.13.4.4;REQUIREMENT;314
1.13.4.5;THE CONSTITUTIVE MODEL;315
1.13.4.6;OUR APPROACH;316
1.13.4.7;RESULTS;316
1.13.4.8;CONCLUSIONS;319
1.13.4.9;REFERENCES;319
1.13.5;CHAPTER 40. FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIFIED ELASTIC-VISCOPLASTIC THEORY;320
1.13.5.1;ABSTRACT;320
1.13.5.2;KEYWORDS;320
1.13.5.3;INTRODUCTION;320
1.13.5.4;TREATMENT OF DIRECTIONAL HARDENING;321
1.13.5.5;ADDITIONAL HARDENING AND PHASE LAG EFFECTS;323
1.13.5.6;TEMPERATURE AND STRAIN RATE DEPENDENCE OF HARDENING (STRUCTURE EVOLUTION);325
1.13.5.7;CONCLUSIONS;326
1.13.5.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;326
1.13.5.9;REFERENCES;326
1.13.6;CHAPTER 41. VISCOPLASTICITY THEORY BASED ON OVERSTRESS AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE MODELING OF METALS AND ALLOYS;328
1.13.6.1;ABSTRACT;328
1.13.6.2;KEYWORDS;328
1.13.6.3;INTRODUCTION;328
1.13.6.4;THE STRUCTURE OF THE VISCOPLASTICITY THEORY BASED ON OVERSTRESS (VBO);329
1.13.6.5;CONCLUSION;332
1.13.6.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;333
1.13.6.7;REFERENCES;333
1.13.7;CHAPTER 42. DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR AND CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS OF MATERIALS SUBJECTED TO IMPULSIVE LOADING;336
1.13.7.1;ABSTRACT;336
1.13.7.2;KEYWORDS;336
1.13.7.3;INTRODUCTION;336
1.13.7.4;EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS;337
1.13.7.5;CONCLUSIONS;340
1.13.7.6;REFERENCES;341
1.13.8;CHAPTER 43. ON THE CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS FOR NONPROPORTIONAL LOADING CONDITIONS;342
1.13.8.1;ABSTRACT;342
1.13.8.2;KEYWORDS;342
1.13.8.3;INTRODUCTION;342
1.13.8.4;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;342
1.13.8.5;ANISOTROPIC YIELD FUNCTION;343
1.13.8.6;KINEMATIC AND ISOTROPIC HARDENING RULES;344
1.13.8.7;VERIFICATION AND DISCUSSION;344
1.13.8.8;CONCLUSION;346
1.13.8.9;REFERENCES;347
1.13.9;CHAPTER 44. MICROSCOPIC ASPECTS OF STRAIN RATE DEPENDENCY OF DYNAMIC FLOW STRESS IN METALLIC MATERIALS;348
1.13.9.1;ABSTRACT;348
1.13.9.2;KEYWORDS;348
1.13.9.3;INTRODUCTION;348
1.13.9.4;DECREMENTAL STRAIN RATE TEST;349
1.13.9.5;ULTRASONIC ATTENUATION UNDER DYNAMIC PLASTIC DEFORMATION;352
1.13.9.6;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUDING REMARKS;354
1.13.9.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;355
1.13.9.8;REFERENCES;355
1.13.10;CHAPTER 45. THE STRENGTH OF HARD STEELS AT HIGH STRAIN RATES;356
1.13.10.1;ABSTRACT;356
1.13.10.2;KEYWORDS;356
1.13.10.3;INTRODUCTION;356
1.13.10.4;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND PROCEDURE;357
1.13.10.5;TEST SPECIMEN;359
1.13.10.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND CONSIDERATIONS;359
1.13.10.7;CONCLUSIONS;361
1.13.10.8;REFERENCES;361
1.13.11;CHAPTER 46. INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE ON STABILITY OF HIGH STRAIN RATE DEFORMATION IN SOME COMMERCIAL ALUMINIUM ALLOYS;362
1.13.11.1;ABSTRACT;362
1.13.11.2;KEYWARDS;362
1.13.11.3;INTRODUCTION;362
1.13.11.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;363
1.13.11.5;RESULTS;363
1.13.11.6;DISCUSSION;364
1.13.11.7;CONCLUSIONS;367
1.13.11.8;REFERENCES;367
1.13.12;CHAPTER 47. STRENGTH OF ALUMINUM UNDER HIGH VELOCITY DEFORMATION;368
1.13.12.1;ABSTRACT;368
1.13.12.2;KEYWORDS;368
1.13.12.3;INTRODUCTION;368
1.13.12.4;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;369
1.13.12.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;370
1.13.12.6;CONCLUSIONS;372
1.13.12.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;372
1.13.12.8;REFERENCES;372
1.13.13;CHAPTER 48. DYNAMIC AND QUASI-STATIC TENSILE PROPERTIES OF AL-LI ALLOY AT LOW TEMPERATURES;374
1.13.13.1;ABSTRACT;374
1.13.13.2;KEYWORDS;374
1.13.13.3;INTRODUCTION;374
1.13.13.4;EXPERIMENT;374
1.13.13.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;376
1.13.13.6;REFERENCES;379
1.13.14;CHAPTER 49. THE EFFECTS OF STATE-OF-STRESS AND STRAIN-RATE ON THE DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR OF REMKO IRON AND PURE COPPER;380
1.13.14.1;ABSTRACT;380
1.13.14.2;KEYWORDS;380
1.13.14.3;INTRODUCTION;380
1.13.14.4;MATERIALS AND TEST-PIECE DETAILS;380
1.13.14.5;QUASI-STATIC TESTING;381
1.13.14.6;IMPACT TESTING;381
1.13.14.7;TEST PROGRAMME;382
1.13.14.8;RESULTS;382
1.13.14.9;REFERENCES;385
1.13.15;CHAPTER 50. IMPACT TENSILE PROPERTIES OF SUPER FIBER YARNS;386
1.13.15.1;ABSTRACT;386
1.13.15.2;KEYWORDS;386
1.13.15.3;INTRODUCTION;386
1.13.15.4;IMPACT TESTING APPARATUS;387
1.13.15.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;390
1.13.15.6;CONCLUSION;391
1.13.15.7;REFERENCES;391
1.13.16;CHAPTER 51. AN ANALYSIS OF EARLY TIME DEFORMATION RATE AND STRESS IN THE TAYLOR IMPACT TEST;392
1.13.16.1;ABSTRACT;392
1.13.16.2;INTRODUCTION;392
1.13.16.3;THEORY;393
1.13.16.4;RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS;395
1.13.16.5;REFERENCES;396
1.13.17;CHAPTER 52. HIGH STRAIN-RATE MATERIAL BEHAVIOR USING
TAYLOR ANVIL EXPERIMENTS;398
1.13.17.1;ABSTRACT;398
1.13.17.2;KEYWORDS;398
1.13.17.3;INTRODUCTION;398
1.13.17.4;EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE;400
1.13.17.5;RESULTS;402
1.13.17.6;CONCLUSIONS;404
1.13.17.7;REFERENCES;404
1.13.18;CHAPTER 53. COMPARISON OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES IN TENSION AND SHEAR AT HIGH STRAIN RATE FOR AISI 316 AND ARMCO IRON;406
1.13.18.1;ABSTRACT;406
1.13.18.2;KEYWORDS;406
1.13.18.3;INTRODUCTION;406
1.13.18.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE AND ANALYSIS;407
1.13.18.5;DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTS;409
1.13.18.6;CONCLUSIONS;410
1.13.18.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;411
1.13.18.8;REFERENCES;411
1.13.19;CHAPTER 54. FRACTURE MODELLING OF CONCRETE UNDER LATERAL COMPRESSION AND IMPACT TENSILE LOAD;412
1.13.19.1;ABSTRACT;412
1.13.19.2;KEYWORDS;412
1.13.19.3;INTRODUCTION;412
1.13.19.4;THE UNIAXIAL MODEL;412
1.13.19.5;THE BIAXIAL MODEL;414
1.13.19.6;THE RATE EFFECT ON THE RESIDUAL TENSILE STRENGTH;415
1.13.19.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;417
1.13.19.8;REFERENCES;417
1.13.20;CHAPTER 55. STRESS WAVE PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR IN LAMINATED COMPOSITE HOLLOW CYLINDER;418
1.13.20.1;ABSTRACT;418
1.13.20.2;KEYWORDS;418
1.13.20.3;INTRODUCTION;418
1.13.20.4;MATERIAL, SPECIMEN AND EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;419
1.13.20.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;421
1.13.20.6;CONCLUSION;425
1.13.20.7;REFERENCES;425
1.13.21;Chapter 56. Dynamic Behavior of Axisymmetric Bodies under Two-Dimensional Wave Propagation;426
1.13.21.1;ABSTRACT;426
1.13.21.2;KEY WORDS;426
1.13.21.3;1. INTRODUCTION;426
1.13.21.4;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;427
1.13.21.5;3. NUMERICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;427
1.13.21.6;CONCLUSION;431
1.13.21.7;REFERENCES;431
1.13.22;CHAPTER 57. DYNAMIC CRUSHING OF ELASTOPLASTIC CELLULAR SOLIDS;432
1.13.22.1;ABSTRACT;432
1.13.22.2;KEYWORDS;432
1.13.22.3;INTRODUCTION;432
1.13.22.4;EXTENT AND DISTRIBUTION OF CRUSHING STRESS;435
1.13.22.5;CRUSHING STRESS ENHANCEMENT BY MICROINERTIA;435
1.13.22.6;DISCUSSION;437
1.13.22.7;REFERENCES;437
1.13.23;CHAPTER 58. ELASTIC WAVE PROPAGATION IN A METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE REINFORCED BY PARTICLES WITH INTERFACIAL LAYERS;438
1.13.23.1;ABSTRACT;438
1.13.23.2;KEYWORDS;438
1.13.23.3;INTRODUCTION;438
1.13.23.4;STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM AND SCATTERING FIELD;438
1.13.23.5;NUMERICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;441
1.13.23.6;REFERENCES;443
1.13.24;CHAPTER 59. UNDERWATER EXPLODING WIRES AND PRESSURE WAVE GENERATION;444
1.13.24.1;ABSTRACT;444
1.13.24.2;KEYWARDS;444
1.13.24.3;INTRODUCTION;444
1.13.24.4;EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENTS;445
1.13.24.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;446
1.13.24.6;CONCLUSIONS;449
1.13.24.7;REFERENCES;449
1.13.25;Chapter 60. Shock compression of A1N ceramics;450
1.13.25.1;Abstract;450
1.13.25.2;KEYWORDS;450
1.13.25.3;INTRODUCTION;450
1.13.25.4;EXPERIMENT;451
1.13.25.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;452
1.13.25.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;455
1.13.25.7;REFERENCES;455
1.13.26;CHAPTER 61. SHOCK MELTING OF SiC UNDER HYPERVELOCITY IMPACT;456
1.13.26.1;ABSTRACT;456
1.13.26.2;KEYWORDS;456
1.13.26.3;INTRODUCTION;456
1.13.26.4;EQUATION OF STATE;456
1.13.26.5;RESULTS;458
1.13.26.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;460
1.13.26.7;REFERENCES;460
1.13.27;CHAPTER 62. RATE EFFECTS ON CRACK PROPAGATION IN CONCRETE AND BRITTLE FRACTURE OF CONCRETE STRUCTURES;462
1.13.27.1;ABSTRACT;462
1.13.27.2;KEYWORDS;462
1.13.27.3;1. INTRODUCTION;462
1.13.27.4;2. RATE EFFECTS OBTAINED IN PRECEDING STUDIES;463
1.13.27.5;3. SECOND RATE EFFECT AND BRITTLE FRACTURE OF CONCRETE;464
1.13.27.6;4. RATE EFFECTS IN DYNAMIC FRACTURE MECHANICS ON CONCRETE;465
1.13.27.7;5. CONCLUSIONS;467
1.13.27.8;REFERENCES;467
1.13.28;CHAPTER 63. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION IN EPOXY;468
1.13.28.1;ABSTRACT;468
1.13.28.2;KEYWORDS;468
1.13.28.3;INTRODUCTION;468
1.13.28.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;468
1.13.28.5;RELATION BETWEEN STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR AND CRACK VELOCITY;469
1.13.28.6;EXAMINATIONS OF FRACTURE SURFACE ROUGHNESS;470
1.13.28.7;ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION;471
1.13.28.8;CONCLUSION;473
1.13.28.9;REFERENCES;473
1.13.29;CHAPTER 64. MEASUREMENT OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AT HIGH LOADING RATE AND LOW TEMPERATURE;474
1.13.29.1;ABSTRACT;474
1.13.29.2;KEYWORDS;474
1.13.29.3;INTRODUCTION;474
1.13.29.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;475
1.13.29.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;477
1.13.29.6;REFERENCES;479
1.13.30;CHAPTER 65. DYNAMIC FRACTURE OF PLATES DUE TO IMPULSIVE LOAD;480
1.13.30.1;ABSTRACT;480
1.13.30.2;KEYWORDS;480
1.13.30.3;INTRODUCTION;480
1.13.30.4;IMPACT FRACTURE EXPERIMENT WITH PLASTER PLATES;481
1.13.30.5;NUMERICAL CONSIDERATION;483
1.13.30.6;REFERENCES;485
1.13.31;CHAPTER 66. TRANSIENT MODE-III STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR OF A SUBSURFACE CRACK DUE TO CRACK-FACES POINT FORCES;486
1.13.31.1;ABSTRACT;486
1.13.31.2;KEYWORDS;486
1.13.31.3;INTRODUCTION;486
1.13.31.4;PROBLEM STATEMENT;486
1.13.31.5;METHODS OF SOLUTION;487
1.13.31.6;WIENER-HOPF TECHNIQUE;488
1.13.31.7;RESULTS;490
1.13.31.8;CONCLUSION;491
1.13.31.9;REFERENCE;491
1.13.32;CHAPTER 67. MECHANICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF ADHESIVE JOINTS, INFLUENCE OF THE RATE OF LOADING;492
1.13.32.1;ABSTRACT;492
1.13.32.2;KEYWORDS;492
1.13.32.3;INTRODUCTION;492
1.13.32.4;EXPERIMENTAL;493
1.13.32.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;495
1.13.32.6;CONCLUSIONS;497
1.13.32.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;497
1.13.32.8;REFERENCES;497
1.13.33;CHAPTER 68. NUMERICAL STUDY ON SHADOW SPOT METHOD FOR MEASURING DYNAMIC FRACTURE TOUGHNESS;498
1.13.33.1;ABSTRACT;498
1.13.33.2;KEYWORDS;498
1.13.33.3;INTRODUCTION;498
1.13.33.4;SHADOW SPOT METHOD;499
1.13.33.5;FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION;500
1.13.33.6;DISCUSSIONS;503
1.13.33.7;REFERENCES;505
1.13.34;CHAPTER 69. ESTIMATION OF TRUE FRACTURE ENERGY FOR DYNAMIC FRACTURE TOUGHNESS EVALUATION BY COMPUTER AIDED INSTRUMENTED IMPACT TESTING (CAI) SYSTEM;506
1.13.34.1;ABSTRACT;506
1.13.34.2;KEYWORDS;506
1.13.34.3;INTRODUCTION;506
1.13.34.4;EXPERIMENTAL;507
1.13.34.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;507
1.13.34.6;CONCLUSION;511
1.13.34.7;REFERENCES;511
1.13.35;CHAPTER 70. MIXED-MODE IMPACT FRACTURE TESTS AND THEIR NUMERICAL SIMULATION;512
1.13.35.1;ABSTRACT;512
1.13.35.2;KEYWORDS;512
1.13.35.3;INTRODUCTION;512
1.13.35.4;MIXED-MODE IMPACT FRACTURE TESTS;513
1.13.35.5;MIXED-MODE SINGULAR ELEMENT;514
1.13.35.6;CONCLUSIONS;515
1.13.35.7;REFERENCES;515
1.13.36;CHAPTER 71. AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SURFACE SINGULARITY OF FAST PROPAGATING CRACKS IN PMMA;518
1.13.36.1;ABSTRACT;518
1.13.36.2;KEYWORDS;518
1.13.36.3;INTRODUCTION;518
1.13.36.4;PHOTOGRAPHING METHOD;519
1.13.36.5;RESULTS;520
1.13.36.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;523
1.13.36.7;REFERENCES;523
1.13.37;CHAPTER 72. MEASUREMENT OF IMPACT LOAD IN CHARPY IMPACT TEST USING DECONVOLUTION TECHNIQUE;524
1.13.37.1;ABSTRACT;524
1.13.37.2;KEYWORDS;524
1.13.37.3;INTRODUCTION;524
1.13.37.4;DECONVOLUTION TECHNIQUE FOR IMPACT LOAD;525
1.13.37.5;INSTRUMENTATION OF CHARPY TESTING MACHINE;525
1.13.37.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;527
1.13.37.7;CONCLUSIONS;529
1.13.37.8;REFERENCES;529
1.13.38;CHAPTER 73. EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF HOLLOW ELASTIC CYLINDER WITH A CIRCULAR CRACK IN INNER SURFACE;530
1.13.38.1;ABSTRACT;530
1.13.38.2;KEY WORDS;530
1.13.38.3;INTRODUCTION;530
1.13.38.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;530
1.13.38.5;DETERMINATION OF DYNAMIC SIF [IC SIF;531
1.13.38.6;CONCLUSION;532
1.13.38.7;REFERENCES;532
1.13.39;CHAPTER 74. A STRAIN-LOCALIZATION ANALYSIS FOR ADIABATIC SHEAR BAND AT DIFFERENT ENVIRONMENTAL TEMPERATURE;534
1.13.39.1;ABSTRACT;534
1.13.39.2;KEYWORDS;534
1.13.39.3;INTRODUCTION;534
1.13.39.4;STRAIN-LOCALIZATION MODEL FOR ADIABATIC SHEARING;535
1.13.39.5;COMPUTING RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;537
1.13.39.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;541
1.13.39.7;REFERENCES;541
1.13.40;CHAPTER 75. AN EVIDENCE OF MELTING ALONG ADIABATIC SHEAR BAND IN A HIGH-SPEED SHEARING PROCESS;542
1.13.40.1;ABSTRACT;542
1.13.40.2;KEYWORDS;542
1.13.40.3;TESTED MATERIAL;542
1.13.40.4;TEST CONDITIONS;542
1.13.40.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;543
1.13.40.6;CONCLUSION;547
1.13.40.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;547
1.13.40.8;REFERENCES;547
1.13.41;CHAPTER 76. DYNAMIC VOID GROWTH IN RATE SENSITIVE MATERIALS;548
1.13.41.1;ABSTRACT;548
1.13.41.2;KEYWORDS;548
1.13.41.3;INTRODUCTION;548
1.13.41.4;QUASISTATIC LOADING OF A LINEAR VISCOUS MATERIAL;549
1.13.41.5;THE GALERKINE WEIGHTED RESIDUALS METHOD;550
1.13.41.6;INFLUENCE OF INERTIA ON VOID GROWTH;550
1.13.41.7;CONCLUSIONS;551
1.13.41.8;REFERENCES;551
1.13.42;CHAPTER 77. A CONTINUUM DAMAGE THEORY FOR HIGH STRAIN RATE DEFORMATIONS OF METALS WITH APPLICATION TO IMPACT PROBLEMS;554
1.13.42.1;ABSTRACT;554
1.13.42.2;KEYWORDS;554
1.13.42.3;INTRODUCTION;554
1.13.42.4;A CONTINUUM DAMAGE THEORY;555
1.13.42.5;REFERENCES;561
1.13.43;CHAPTER 78. ON THE RELATION BETWEEN THE PENETRATION RESISTANCE OF CERAMIC TILES AND THEIR DYNAMIC PROPERTIES;562
1.13.43.1;ABSTRACT;562
1.13.43.2;KEYWORDS;562
1.13.43.3;INTRODUCTION;562
1.13.43.4;EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES;563
1.13.43.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;563
1.13.43.6;CONCLUSIONS;566
1.13.43.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;566
1.13.43.8;REFERENCES;566
1.13.44;Chapter 79. The Penetration of Circular Thin Metal Sheet by Conical Projectile;568
1.13.44.1;ABSTRACT;568
1.13.44.2;KEYWORDS;568
1.13.44.3;INTRODUCTION;568
1.13.44.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;569
1.13.44.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;570
1.13.44.6;ESTIMATION OF ENERGY-ABSORBING CAPACITY;570
1.13.44.7;CONCLUSION;573
1.13.44.8;REFERENCES;573
1.13.45;CHAPTER 80. CHARACTERIZATION OF DELAMINATION AND FIBER FRACTURES IN CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS INDUCED FROM IMPACT;574
1.13.45.1;ABSTRACT;574
1.13.45.2;KEYWORDS;574
1.13.45.3;INTRODUCTION;574
1.13.45.4;EXPERIMENTS;575
1.13.45.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;576
1.13.45.6;CONCLUSIONS;577
1.13.45.7;ACKOWLEDGMENT;577
1.13.45.8;REFERENCES;577
1.13.46;CHAPTER 81. FRACTURE BEHAVIORS OF HIGH STRENGTH BEARING STEEL IN IMPACT TORSIONAL FATIGUE AND ITS DEFECT SENSITIVITY;580
1.13.46.1;ABSTRACT;580
1.13.46.2;KEYWORDS;580
1.13.46.3;INTRODUCTION;580
1.13.46.4;MATERIAL, SPECIMEN, TESTING MACHINES AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;581
1.13.46.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;582
1.13.46.6;CONCLUSIONS;585
1.13.46.7;REFERENCES;585
1.13.47;CHAPTER 82. DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION IN BRITTLE POLYMERS;586
1.13.47.1;ABSTRACT;586
1.13.47.2;KEYWORDS;586
1.13.47.3;INTRODUCTION;586
1.13.47.4;CRACK PATH ANALYSIS;586
1.13.47.5;EXPERIMENT;590
1.13.47.6;CRACK PATH AND BRANCHING;591
1.13.47.7;CONCLUSIONS;591
1.13.47.8;REFERENCES;591
1.13.48;CHAPTER 83. CLEAVAGE PRACTURE UNDER SHORT PULSE LOADING AT LOW TEMPERATURE;592
1.13.48.1;ABSTRACT;592
1.13.48.2;KEYWORDS;592
1.13.48.3;INTRODUCTION;592
1.13.48.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;593
1.13.48.5;RESULTS;593
1.13.48.6;DISCUSSION;594
1.13.48.7;CONCLUSIONS;595
1.13.48.8;REFERENCES;595
1.13.49;CHAPTER 84. THE ELASTIC-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF A CRACK ON BIMATERIAL INTERFACE UNDER DYNAMIC LOAD;598
1.13.49.1;ABSTRACT;598
1.13.49.2;KEYWORDS;598
1.13.49.3;INTRODUCTION;598
1.13.49.4;FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM;599
1.13.49.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;601
1.13.49.6;REFERENCES;602
1.13.49.7;APPENDIX;602
1.13.50;CHAPTER 85. DYNAMIC FAILURE OF BRITTLE MATERIALS: MICROMECHANICS AND EXPERIMENTS;604
1.13.50.1;ABSTRACT;604
1.13.50.2;KEYWORDS;604
1.13.50.3;INTRODUCTION;604
1.13.50.4;MICROMECHANICS OF DAMAGE EVOLUTION;605
1.13.50.5;EXPERIMENTS;609
1.13.50.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;609
1.13.50.7;REFERENCES;609
1.14;Part 3: Reliability Analysis and Reliability-based Design;610
1.14.1;Chapter 86. Simulation of Probabilistic Fatigue Crack Growth;612
1.14.1.1;ABSTRACT;612
1.14.1.2;KEYWORDS;612
1.14.1.3;INTRODUCTION;612
1.14.1.4;VARIATIONS OF THE PARAMETERS IN THE CRACK GROWTH LAW;613
1.14.1.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;614
1.14.1.6;APPLICATION TO RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT;617
1.14.1.7;CONCLUSION;618
1.14.1.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;619
1.14.1.9;REFERENCES;619
1.14.2;Chapter 87. Estimating the Statistical Properties of Fatigue Crack Growth Using Spectral Analysis Technique;620
1.14.2.1;ABSTRACT;620
1.14.2.2;KEYWORDS;620
1.14.2.3;INTRODUCTION;620
1.14.2.4;FORMULATION OF THE STOCHASTIC MODEL;621
1.14.2.5;ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE;621
1.14.2.6;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;622
1.14.2.7;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;622
1.14.2.8;CONCLUSIONS;623
1.14.2.9;REFERENCES;623
1.14.3;CHAPTER 88. COMPARISON OF SOME PROBABILISTIC MODELS IN THE DURABILITY ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH;626
1.14.3.1;ABSTRACT;626
1.14.3.2;KEYWORDS;626
1.14.3.3;INTRODUCTION;626
1.14.3.4;PROBABILISTIC CRACK GROWTH EQUATION;627
1.14.3.5;B-MODEL;628
1.14.3.6;POISSON MODEL;629
1.14.3.7;APPLICATION AND COMPARISON;630
1.14.3.8;CONCLUSION;630
1.14.3.9;REFERENCES;631
1.14.4;CHAPTER 89. FATIGUE LIFE DISTRIBUTION ANALYSIS OF GFRP IN CONSIDERATION OF SPATIALLY DISTRIBUTED RANDOM CRACK PROPAGATION RESISTANCE;632
1.14.4.1;ABSTRACT;632
1.14.4.2;KEYWORDS;632
1.14.4.3;INTRODUCTION;632
1.14.4.4;SPECIMEN PREPARATION AND TESTING PROCEDURES;633
1.14.4.5;STOCHASTIC FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH MODEL IN CONSIDERATION OF RANDOM PROPAGATION RESISTANCE;633
1.14.4.6;FATIGUE TEST RESULTS AND FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION PROPERTIES UNDER CONSTANT STRESS AMPLITUDE;635
1.14.4.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;637
1.14.4.8;REFERENCES;637
1.14.5;Chapter 90. JOINT3: An Efficient Optimization Algorithm for Calculation of the Joint Beta-Point in Parallel Systems;638
1.14.5.1;Abstract;638
1.14.5.2;1. Introduction;638
1.14.5.3;2. Reliability of a Parallel System;639
1.14.5.4;3. OTC-Algorithm for Joint ß-Point Calculation;640
1.14.5.5;4. JOINT3, Stability and Active Set Strategy;641
1.14.5.6;5. Tests;642
1.14.5.7;6. Conclusions;643
1.14.5.8;7. References;643
1.14.6;CHAPTRE 91. STOCHASTIC FIELD SIMULATION AND STRESS FOR ORTHOTROPIC MEDIA;644
1.14.6.1;ABSTRACT;644
1.14.6.2;KEYWORDS;644
1.14.6.3;INTRODUCTION;644
1.14.6.4;SPACIAL IRREGULARITY OF ORTHOTROPIC PROPERTY;644
1.14.6.5;SIMULATION TECHNIQUE FOR SAMPLE FIELDS;645
1.14.6.6;NUMERICAL EXAMPLES;646
1.14.6.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;649
1.14.6.8;REFERENCES;649
1.14.7;CHAPTER 92. RESPONSE VARIABILITY AND RELIABILITY OF SIMPLE STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS;650
1.14.7.1;ABSTRACT;650
1.14.7.2;KEYWORDS;650
1.14.7.3;INTRODUCTION;650
1.14.7.4;STATICALLY DETERMINATE STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS;650
1.14.7.5;STATICALLY INDETERMINATE STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS;652
1.14.7.6;RELIABILITY ANALYSIS;654
1.14.7.7;CONCLUSIONS;655
1.14.7.8;REFERENCES;655
1.14.8;CHAPTER 93. TWO–DIMENSIONAL STRESS–STRENGTH INTERFERENCE MODEL FOR RELIABILITY–BASED DESIGN;656
1.14.8.1;ABSTRACT;656
1.14.8.2;INTRODUCTION;656
1.14.8.3;TWO–DIMENSIONAL PROBABILITY DENSITY FUNCTION OF FATIGUE STRESS;657
1.14.8.4;TWO–DIMENSIONAL PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION OF FATIGUE STRENGTH;659
1.14.8.5;TWO–DIMENSIONAL STRESS–STRENGTH INTERFERENCE MODEL;661
1.14.8.6;REFERENCES;662
1.14.9;CHAPTER 94. JAPANESE ROUNDROBIN ANALYSES OF STABLE CRACK GROWTH IN INHOMOGENEOUS CT SPECIMEN;664
1.14.9.1;ABSTRACT;664
1.14.9.2;KEYWORDS;664
1.14.9.3;INTRODUCTION;664
1.14.9.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;666
1.14.9.5;CONCLUDING REMARKS;667
1.14.9.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;667
1.14.9.7;REFERENCES;667
1.14.10;CHAPTER 95. FATIGUE RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF STEEL HIGHWAY BRIDGES USING AN EFFICIENT MONTE-CARLO PROCEDURE;670
1.14.10.1;ABSTRACT;670
1.14.10.2;KEYWORDS;670
1.14.10.3;INTRODUCTION;670
1.14.10.4;EFFICIENT MONTE-CARLO PROCEDURE USING CONDITIONAL FAILURE PROBABILITY;671
1.14.10.5;RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE OF STEEL STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF HIGHWAY BRIDGES;672
1.14.10.6;CONCLUSIONS;675
1.14.10.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;675
1.14.10.8;REFERENCES;675
1.14.11;CHAPTER 96. PROBABILISTIC FATIGUE DAMAGE PROPERTIES OF MATERRIALS;676
1.14.11.1;ABSTRACT;676
1.14.11.2;KEYWORDS;676
1.14.11.3;INTRODUCTION;676
1.14.11.4;DESCRIPTION OF PFDP;677
1.14.11.5;MATERIAL PARAMETERS OF PFDP;678
1.14.11.6;EXAMPLES AND VERIFICATIONS;679
1.14.11.7;SUMMARIES;680
1.14.11.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;681
1.14.11.9;REFERENCES;681
1.14.12;CHAPTER 97. SCATTER AND TRANSFERABILITY OF FATIGUE DATA AT SERVICE LOADING;682
1.14.12.1;ABSTRACT;682
1.14.12.2;KEYWORDS;682
1.14.12.3;INTRODUCTION;682
1.14.12.4;APPLICATION;684
1.14.12.5;CONCLUSION;687
1.14.12.6;REFERENCES;687
1.14.13;CHAPTER 98. A PROBABILISTIC CRACK GROWTH MODEL BASED ON NONLINEAR DAMAGE ACCUMULATION;688
1.14.13.1;ABSTRACT;688
1.14.13.2;KEY WORDS;688
1.14.13.3;INTRODUCTION;688
1.14.13.4;FORMULATION;689
1.14.13.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;692
1.14.13.6;REFERENCES;693
1.14.14;Chapter 99. Hazard Rate of Structural Components under Fatigue Environment Including Random Overloads;694
1.14.14.1;ABSTRACT;694
1.14.14.2;KEYWORDS;694
1.14.14.3;1. Introduction;694
1.14.14.4;2. Probability distribution of total delay time;695
1.14.14.5;3. Revision of the Crack Length Distribution;696
1.14.14.6;4. Hazard Rate;697
1.14.14.7;5. Numerical Studies;698
1.14.14.8;References;699
1.14.15;CHAPTER 100. RELIABILITY ON FATIGUE UNDER STATIONARY GAUSSIAN NARROW BAND RANDOM LOADING;700
1.14.15.1;ABSTRACT;700
1.14.15.2;KEYWARDS;700
1.14.15.3;INTRODUCTION;700
1.14.15.4;LIMIT STATE FUNCTION;701
1.14.15.5;RELIABILITY ON FATIGUE UNDER STATIONARY GAUSSIAN NARROW BAND LOADING;703
1.14.15.6;CALCULATION AND CONCLUSIONS;704
1.14.15.7;REFERENCE;705
1.15;Part 4: Statistical Properties of Advanced Materials;706
1.15.1;CHAPTER 101. A DAMAGE STATISTICAL MICROMECHANICS MODELIZATION TO A DISCONTINUOUS REINFORCEMENT COMPOSITE ALUMINUM-CARBON;708
1.15.1.1;ABSTRACT;708
1.15.1.2;KEYWORDS;708
1.15.1.3;INTRODUCTION;708
1.15.1.4;MICROSTRUCTURE OF THE COMPOSITE;708
1.15.1.5;ANALYTICAL MODELIZATION OF THE COMPOSITE BEHAVIOR;709
1.15.1.6;APPROACH TO DAMAGE MODELIZATION;711
1.15.1.7;CONCLUSION;713
1.15.1.8;REFERENCES;713
1.15.2;CHAPTER 102. EVALUATION OF SCATTER IN STATIC STRENGTH OF CARBON/POLYIMIDE LAMINATES;714
1.15.2.1;ABSTRACT;714
1.15.2.2;KEYWORDS;714
1.15.2.3;INTRODUCTION;714
1.15.2.4;MATERIALS AND SPECIMENS;715
1.15.2.5;TEST CONDITIONS AND RESULTS;715
1.15.2.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;719
1.15.2.7;REFERENCES;719
1.15.3;Chapter 103. "Thermal Shock Tests of Epoxy Resin with Disk Type Specimens";720
1.15.3.1;ABSTRACT;720
1.15.3.2;KEYWORDS;720
1.15.3.3;INTRODUCTION;720
1.15.3.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;721
1.15.3.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;722
1.15.3.6;REFERENCES;725
1.15.4;CHAPTER 104. EVALUATION METHOD ON DISPERSION STATE OF PARTICLES IN FINE PARTICLE DISPERSED COMPOSITE MATERIALS BY X-RAY ANALYSIS;726
1.15.4.1;ABSTRACT;726
1.15.4.2;KEYWORDS;726
1.15.4.3;INTRODUCTION;726
1.15.4.4;CHARACTERISTIC X-RAY AND PRINCIPLE OF ANALYSIS;726
1.15.4.5;STATISTICAL TREATMENT OF DATA THAT IS OBTAINED FROM POINT ANALYSIS;727
1.15.4.6;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND SPECIMEN;727
1.15.4.7;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND CONSIDERATIONS;728
1.15.4.8;CONCLUSIONS;731
1.15.5;CHAPTER 105. RELIABILITY EVALUATION ON MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CFRP;732
1.15.5.1;ABSTRACT;732
1.15.5.2;KEYWORDS;732
1.15.5.3;INTRODUCTION;732
1.15.5.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;732
1.15.5.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;733
1.15.5.6;CONSIDERATION OF STRENGTH VARIABILITY FACTOR;735
1.15.5.7;CONCLUSIONS;737
1.15.5.8;REFERENCES;737
1.15.6;CHAPTER 106. INVESTIGATION OF CRUSHING STRENGTH OF Si3N4 BALLS FOR CERAMIC BEARINGS FROM A STATISTICAL POINT OF VIEW;738
1.15.6.1;ABSTRACT;738
1.15.6.2;KEYWORDS;738
1.15.6.3;INTRODUCTION;738
1.15.6.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;739
1.15.6.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;739
1.15.6.6;THEORETICAL CONSIDERATION;743
1.15.6.7;CONCLUSIONS;745
1.15.6.8;REFERENCES;745
1.15.7;CHAPTER 107. PROOF TESTING OF CERAMIC MATERIALS SUBJECTED TO CYCLIC LOADING;746
1.15.7.1;ABSTRACT;746
1.15.7.2;KEYWORDS;746
1.15.7.3;INTRODUCTION;746
1.15.7.4;THEORETICAL ANALYSIS;747
1.15.7.5;EXPERIMENTS AND COMPARISON WITH ESTIMATION;750
1.15.7.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;751
1.15.7.7;REFERENCES;751
1.15.8;CHAPTER 108. STATIC AND FATIGUE STRENGTH AND THEIR RELATIONS TO FLAW SIZE DISTRIBUTION IN CERAMICS;752
1.15.8.1;ABSTRACT;752
1.15.8.2;KEYWORDS;752
1.15.8.3;INTRODUCTION;752
1.15.8.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;753
1.15.8.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;753
1.15.8.6;CONCLUSION;757
1.15.8.7;REFERENCES;757
1.15.9;CHAPTER 109. FRACTURE STRENGTH OF SINTERED-Si3N4 UNDER HIGH TEMPERATURE AND UNIFIED ESTIMATION METHOD WITH CONSIDERING TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENCE;758
1.15.9.1;ABSTRACT;758
1.15.9.2;KEYWORDS;758
1.15.9.3;INTRODUCTION;758
1.15.9.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;759
1.15.9.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;759
1.15.9.6;CONCLUSIONS;763
1.15.9.7;REFERENCES;763
1.15.10;CHAPTER 110. PROBABILISTIC EVALUATION OF STRENGTH DAMAGE OF CERAMICS DUE TO THERMAL SHOCK STRESS;764
1.15.10.1;ABSTRACT;764
1.15.10.2;KEYWORDS;764
1.15.10.3;INTRODUCTION;764
1.15.10.4;EVALUATION OF STRENGTH DAMAGE AFTER THERMAL SHOCK;765
1.15.10.5;EXPERIMENTS AND ANALYSES;766
1.15.10.6;EVALUATION OF THE PROBABILITY OF CRACK OCCURRENCE;768
1.15.10.7;CONCLUSIONS;769
1.15.10.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;769
1.15.10.9;REFERENCES;769
1.15.11;CHAPTER 111. FRACTURE BEHAVIOR OF SiC FIBER/Si3N4 COMPOSITE;770
1.15.11.1;RESULTS;772
1.15.11.2;REFERENCES;775
2;Vol 2;776
2.1;Front Cover;776
2.2;Mechanical Behaviour of Materials—VI;779
2.3;Copyright Page;780
2.4;Table of Contents;781
2.5;CONTENTS OF VOLUME 1;791
2.6;CONTENTS OF VOLUME 3;799
2.7;CONTENTS OF VOLUME 4;809
2.8;Part 1: Computer-assisted Fatigue Technology;819
2.8.1;CHAPTER 1. Round-Robin Comparison of Data Evaluation Models for Fatigue Properties of Metallic Materials;821
2.8.1.1;ABSTRACT;821
2.8.1.2;KEYWORDS;821
2.8.1.3;INTRODUCTION;821
2.8.1.4;MATERIALS PROPERTIES DATA DISTRIBUTED;822
2.8.1.5;REPORTING;823
2.8.1.6;METHODS/MODELS USED;823
2.8.1.7;COMPARISON OF RESULTS;824
2.8.1.8;CONCLUSIONS;827
2.8.1.9;REFERENCES;828
2.8.2;CHAPTER 2. ON THE CONSTRUCTION AND THE ANALYSES OF THE NEW METALLIC MATERIALS DATABASE;829
2.8.2.1;ABSTRACT;829
2.8.2.2;KEYWORDS;829
2.8.2.3;INTRODUCTION;829
2.8.2.4;CONSTRUCTION OF THE DATABASE;830
2.8.2.5;ANALYSIS OF THE DATABASE;830
2.8.2.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;834
2.8.2.7;REFERENCES;834
2.8.3;CHAPTER 3. DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONAL-COMPUTER DATABASE SYSTEM OF FATIGUE STRENGTH;835
2.8.3.1;ABSTRACT;835
2.8.3.2;KEYWORDS;835
2.8.3.3;INTRODUCTION;835
2.8.3.4;RELATIONAL FATIGUE STRENGTH DATABASE;836
2.8.3.5;APPLICATIONS;837
2.8.3.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;840
2.8.3.7;REFERENCES;840
2.8.4;CHAPTER 4. PROBABILISTIC MODEL AND COMPUTER SIMULATION ON SMALL FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION OF METALLIC MATERIALS;841
2.8.4.1;ABSTRACT;841
2.8.4.2;KEYWORDS;841
2.8.4.3;INTRODUCTION;841
2.8.4.4;EXPERIMENTAL ASPECT ON PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR OF SMALL SURFACE CRACKS;841
2.8.4.5;PROBABILISTIC MODEL ON PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR OF SMALL CRACKS;843
2.8.4.6;COMPUTER SIMULATION OF CRACK PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR;845
2.8.4.7;CONCLUSIONS;846
2.8.4.8;REFERENCES;846
2.8.5;CHAPTER 5. CRACK INITIATION FATIGUE LIFE AND SIZE EFFECT EVALUATION OF NOTCHED STRUCTURES BY USE OF MATERIALS DATA;847
2.8.5.1;ABSTRACT;847
2.8.5.2;KEYWORDS;847
2.8.5.3;INTRODUCTION;847
2.8.5.4;LOCAL STRAIN APPROACH;847
2.8.5.5;NOTCH SIZE EFFECT;849
2.8.5.6;EXAMPLES;850
2.8.5.7;CONCLUSION;852
2.8.5.8;REFERENCES;852
2.8.6;CHAPTER 6. QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEFORMATION NEAR FATIGUE CRACK TIP USING IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUE;853
2.8.6.1;ABSTRACT;853
2.8.6.2;KEYWORDS;853
2.8.6.3;INTRODUCTION;853
2.8.6.4;FATIGUE TESTING AND IMAGE SAMPLING SYSTEM;853
2.8.6.5;IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUE;854
2.8.6.6;EXPERIMENT RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;855
2.8.6.7;CONCLUSIONS;858
2.8.6.8;REFERENCES;858
2.8.7;CHAPTER 7. FATIGUE DAMAGE ESTIMATED ON ENERGY DISSIPATIVE ANALYSIS;859
2.8.7.1;ABSTRACT;859
2.8.7.2;KEYWORDS;859
2.8.7.3;INTRODUCTION;859
2.8.7.4;FATIGUE DAMAGE FUNCTION ON ENERGY DISSIPATION;860
2.8.7.5;IRRECOVERABLE ENERGY DISSIPATION IN FATIGUE;860
2.8.7.6;FATIGUE DAMAGE MODEL ON ENERGY DISSIPATION;861
2.8.7.7;ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION ON FATIGUE DAMAGE;862
2.8.7.8;CONCLUSIONS;863
2.8.7.9;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;864
2.8.7.10;REFERENCE;864
2.9;Part 2: Advanced Techniques in Structural Integrity Assessment;865
2.9.1;CHAPTER 8. RECENT EVOLUTION OF GAS TURBINE MATERIALS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF MODELS FOR LIFE PREDICTION;867
2.9.1.1;ABSTRACT;867
2.9.1.2;KEYWORDS;867
2.9.1.3;INTRODUCTION;867
2.9.1.4;MODELLING APPROACH;868
2.9.1.5;ISOTROPIC MODEL;869
2.9.1.6;ANISOTROPIC MODEL;870
2.9.1.7;SUMMARY;875
2.9.1.8;REFERENCES;875
2.9.2;CHAPTER 9. LIFE ANALYSIS OF A GAS TURBINE FAN DISC;877
2.9.2.1;ABSTRACT;877
2.9.2.2;KEY WORDS;877
2.9.2.3;INTRODUCTION;877
2.9.2.4;FAN DISC;878
2.9.2.5;EXPERIMENTAL;878
2.9.2.6;RESULTS;879
2.9.2.7;DISCUSSION;882
2.9.2.8;CONCLUSION;883
2.9.2.9;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;883
2.9.2.10;REFFERENCES;883
2.9.3;CHAPTER 10. EVALUATION OF METALLURGICAL DEGRADATION ON GAS TURBINE COMPONENTS;885
2.9.3.1;ABSTRACT;885
2.9.3.2;KEYWORDS;885
2.9.3.3;INTRODUCTION;885
2.9.3.4;CONCEPT OF THE BUCKETS LIFE EXHAUSTION;885
2.9.3.5;METALLURGICAL ESTIMATION OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES;887
2.9.3.6;RESULTS;887
2.9.3.7;DISCUSSIONS;888
2.9.3.8;CONCLUSIONS;890
2.9.3.9;REFERENCES;890
2.9.4;CHAPTER 11. CRACK SIMULATION AND LIFE ASSESSMENT OF GAS TURBINE NOZZLES;891
2.9.4.1;ABSTRACT;891
2.9.4.2;KEYWORDS;891
2.9.4.3;INTRODUCTION;891
2.9.4.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;892
2.9.4.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;893
2.9.4.6;DISCUSSION;893
2.9.4.7;REFERENCES;896
2.9.5;CHAPTER 12. CREEP-FATIGUE DAMAGE EVALUATION OF INCONEL 738LC SUPERALLOY;897
2.9.5.1;ABSTRACT;897
2.9.5.2;KEYWORDS;897
2.9.5.3;INTRODUCTION;897
2.9.5.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;897
2.9.5.5;TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;898
2.9.5.6;CONCLUSIONS;902
2.9.5.7;REFERENCES;902
2.9.6;CHAPTER 13. LIFE PREDICTION - THERMAL FATIGUE FROM ISOTHERMAL DATA;903
2.9.6.1;ABSTRACT;903
2.9.6.2;INTRODUCTION;903
2.9.6.3;EXPERIMENTAL;904
2.9.6.4;DISCUSSION;905
2.9.6.5;CONCLUSION;908
2.9.6.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;909
2.9.6.7;REFERENCES;909
2.9.6.8;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS;909
2.9.7;CHAPTER 14. CREEP CRACK GROWTH AND TAIL PART BEHAVIOR OF LOW ALLOY STEELS AND Ni BASED SUPER ALLOY;911
2.9.7.1;ABSTRACT;911
2.9.7.2;KEYWORD;911
2.9.7.3;INTRODUCTION;911
2.9.7.4;EXPERIMENTAL;911
2.9.7.5;RESULTS;912
2.9.7.6;REFERENCES;913
2.9.8;CHAPTER 15. Time Dependent Fatigue Life Prediction Methods and Their Applications;917
2.9.8.1;ABSTRACT;917
2.9.8.2;KEY WORDS;917
2.9.8.3;INTRODUCTION;917
2.9.8.4;METHODS FOR LIFE PREDICTION AND PARAMETERS USED FOR EVALUATION OF THEM;917
2.9.8.5;MATERIALS AND EXPRIMENTAL PROCEDURE;918
2.9.8.6;ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION;920
2.9.8.7;CONCLUSIONS;922
2.9.9;CHAPTER 16. THE PREDICTION OF THE LCF LIFE AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE OF A CT SPECIMEN AT 650 C;923
2.9.9.1;ABSTRACT;923
2.9.9.2;KEYWORDS;923
2.9.9.3;INTRODUCTION;923
2.9.9.4;THE CALCULATION FOR THE HYSTERESIS LOOPS OF THE CRITICAL POINTS OF THE CT SPECIMEN;923
2.9.9.5;THE CALCULATION OF THE ELASTIC–PLASTIC DEFORMATION;924
2.9.9.6;THE COMPUTATION OF THE CREEP STRAIN;925
2.9.9.7;THE PREDICTION OF THE LCF LIFE OF THE CT SPECIMEN AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE;926
2.9.9.8;CONCLUSIONS;927
2.9.9.9;REFERENCES;927
2.9.10;CHAPTER 17. NEW CORROSION-RESISTANT NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOYS AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF CASTING GAS TURBINES PARTS WITH DIRECTIONAL SINGLE CRYSTAL AND REGULABLE EQUIAXIAL MINIMIZED MICROPOROSITY STRUCTURE;929
2.9.10.1;ABSTRACT;929
2.9.10.2;KEYWORDS;929
2.9.11;CHAPTER 18. CREEP LIFE ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES FOR PIPING;935
2.9.11.1;ABSTRACT;935
2.9.11.2;KEYWORDS;935
2.9.11.3;LIFE FRACTION RULE FOR CREEP;935
2.9.11.4;OXIDATION AND SPECIMEN SIZE CORRECTION;936
2.9.11.5;HARDNESS BASED TECHNIQUES FOR CREEP DAMAGE ASSESSMENT;936
2.9.11.6;HARDNESS BASED TECHNIQUES FOR CREEP DAMAGE ASSESSMENT;936
2.9.11.7;CREEP CAVITATION MODEL;937
2.9.11.8;ISO-STRESS RUPTURE TESTS;938
2.9.11.9;REMARKS;939
2.9.11.10;REFERENCES;940
2.9.12;CHAPTER 19. Correlation Between Magnetic Properties and Microstructural Changes of Low Alloy Steels Used for High Temperature Components in Thermal Power Plants;943
2.9.12.1;ABSTRACT;943
2.9.12.2;KEYWORDS;943
2.9.12.3;INTRODUCTION;943
2.9.12.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;944
2.9.12.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;944
2.9.12.6;REFERENCE;945
2.9.13;CHAPTER 20. STUDY OF RESIDUAL LIFE ASSESSMENT OF CREEP DAMAGE AT ACTUAL STRESS FOR 2.25Cr-1Mo STEEL BY MICROSTRUCTURE EXAMINATION;949
2.9.13.1;ABSTRACT;949
2.9.13.2;KEYWORD;949
2.9.13.3;INTRODUCTION;949
2.9.13.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;950
2.9.13.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;950
2.9.13.6;CONCLUSION;952
2.9.13.7;REFERENCE;952
2.9.14;CHAPTER 21. An Approach for Nondestructive Remaining Life Estimation of High Temperature Materials for Creep-Fatigue Failure;955
2.9.14.1;ABSTRACT;955
2.9.14.2;KEYWORDS;955
2.9.14.3;INTRODUCTION;955
2.9.14.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;956
2.9.14.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;956
2.9.14.6;CONCLUSION;960
2.9.14.7;REFERENCES;960
2.9.15;CHAPTER 22. Expert System for Life Assessment and Maintenance of Steam Turbine Components;961
2.9.15.1;ABSTRACT;961
2.9.15.2;KEYWORDS;961
2.9.15.3;INTRODUCTION;961
2.9.15.4;INTEGRATED LIFE ASSESSMENT APPROACH;961
2.9.15.5;EXPERT SYSTEM;963
2.9.15.6;EXAMPLE;965
2.9.15.7;CONCLUSIONS;966
2.9.15.8;REFERENCES;966
2.9.16;CHAPTER 23. Failure Assessment of Weldments at Elevated Temperatures;967
2.9.16.1;ABSTRACT;967
2.9.16.2;KEYWORDS;967
2.9.16.3;INTRODUCTION;967
2.9.16.4;MID-WALL CRACK INITIATION;968
2.9.16.5;CRACK PROPAGATION;969
2.9.16.6;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;972
2.9.16.7;REFERENCES;972
2.9.17;CHAPTER 24. EVALUATION OF CREEP RUPTURE PROPERTIES WITH MINIATURE TEST PIECE;973
2.9.17.1;ABSTRACT;973
2.9.17.2;KEYWORDS;973
2.9.17.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;974
2.9.17.4;SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;976
2.9.17.5;REFERENCES;977
2.9.18;CHAPTER 25. Strain Bursts in Cyclic Creep of an Al–Mg alloy at an intermediate temperature;979
2.9.18.1;ABSTRACT;979
2.9.18.2;KEYWORDS;979
2.9.18.3;INTRODUCTION;979
2.9.18.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;980
2.9.18.5;RESULTS;980
2.9.18.6;DISCUSSION;983
2.9.18.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;984
2.9.18.8;REFERENCES;984
2.9.19;CHAPTER 26. THE APPLICATION OF SSR METHOD IN FRACTURE TOUGHNESS ASSESSMENT OF WELDED JOINT;985
2.9.19.1;ABSTRACT;985
2.9.19.2;KEYWORDS;985
2.9.19.3;INTRODUCTION;985
2.9.19.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;986
2.9.19.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;987
2.9.19.6;CONCLUSIONS;988
2.9.19.7;REFERENCES;988
2.9.20;CHAPTER 27. FATIGUE DESIGN, QUALITY CONTROL AND MAINTENANCE OF THE SETO OHASHI BRIDGE;991
2.9.20.1;ABSTRACT;991
2.9.20.2;KEYWORDS;991
2.9.20.3;INTRODUCTION;991
2.9.20.4;LARGE SCALE FATIGUE TESTS;992
2.9.20.5;FATIGUE DESIGN;996
2.9.20.6;FABRICATION;996
2.9.20.7;TEST ON FULL SCALE TRUSS MEMBERS;998
2.9.20.8;CLOSING REMARKS;998
2.9.20.9;REFERENCES;998
2.9.21;CHAPTER 28. DURABILITY DESIGN OF GROUND VEHICLE STRUCTURES;999
2.9.21.1;ABSTRACT;999
2.9.21.2;KEYWORDS;999
2.9.21.3;INTRODUCTION;999
2.9.21.4;DURABILITY DESIGN TECHNOLOGIES;1000
2.9.21.5;A LOOK TO THE FUTURE;1002
2.9.21.6;REFERENCES;1004
2.9.22;CHAPTER 29. FATIGUE STRENGTH OF FABLICATED TRUCK FRAME;1005
2.9.22.1;ABSTRACT;1005
2.9.22.2;KEYWORDS;1005
2.9.22.3;PREFACE;1005
2.9.22.4;ALLOWABLE STRESS OF FABRICATED TRUCK FRAME;1006
2.9.22.5;RESULTS OF FATIGUE ENDURANCE TEST OF TRUCK FRAMES;1008
2.9.22.6;DISCUSSION ON ALLOWABLE STRESS;1009
2.9.22.7;CONCLUSIONS;1010
2.9.23;CHAPTER 30. RESIDUAL TOUGHNESS DUE TO CRACK EXTENSION;1011
2.9.23.1;ABSTRACT;1011
2.9.23.2;KEYWORDS;1011
2.9.23.3;INTRODUCTION;1011
2.9.23.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1012
2.9.23.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;1012
2.9.23.6;CONCLUSION;1016
2.9.23.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;1016
2.9.23.8;REFERENCES;1016
2.9.24;CHAPTER 31. PREDICTION OF FATIGUE LIFE FOR WELDED GUSSET PLATES UNDER VARIABLE AMPLITUDE LOADING;1017
2.9.24.1;ABSTRACT;1017
2.9.24.2;KEYWORDS;1017
2.9.24.3;INTRODUCTION;1017
2.9.24.4;MONITORING OF STRESS CYCLE;1018
2.9.24.5;SPECIMENS AND FATIGUE TEST PROCEDURES;1018
2.9.24.6;FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION TEST RESULT;1019
2.9.24.7;FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOR AND LIFE PREDICTION;1020
2.9.24.8;CONCLUSIONS;1022
2.9.24.9;REFERENCES;1022
2.9.25;CHAPTER 32. METHODOLOGY OF REMAINING LIFE ASSESSMENT IN HIGH TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS BASED ON A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF GRAIN BOUNDARY CRACKING;1023
2.9.25.1;ABSTRACT;1023
2.9.25.2;KEYWORDS;1023
2.9.25.3;INTRODUCTION;1023
2.9.25.4;BACKGROUND;1024
2.9.25.5;PROPOSED METHOD;1025
2.9.25.6;REFERENCES;1029
2.9.26;CHAPTER 33. CYCLIC DAMAGE EVOLUTION AND PREDICTION;1031
2.9.26.1;ABSTRACT;1031
2.9.26.2;KEYWORDS;1031
2.9.26.3;INTRODUCTION;1031
2.9.26.4;FATIGUE DAMAGE UNDER STRAIN CONTROL;1032
2.9.26.5;FATIGUE DAMAGE UNDER STRESS CONTROL;1033
2.9.26.6;CONCLUSIONS;1035
2.9.26.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1035
2.9.26.8;REFERENCES;1035
2.9.27;CHAPTER 34. LOW CYCLE FATIGUE AND LIFE PREDICTION OF NOTCHED COMPONENTS;1037
2.9.27.1;ABSTRACT;1037
2.9.27.2;KEYWORDS;1037
2.9.27.3;INTRODUCTION;1037
2.9.27.4;EXPERIMENTAL TESTS;1038
2.9.27.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;1039
2.9.27.6;LIFE PREDICTION;1042
2.9.27.7;CONCLUSIONS;1044
2.9.27.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1044
2.9.27.9;REFERENCES;1044
2.9.28;CHAPTER 35. CONCURRENT FIELD SERVICE AND LABORATORY TESTING AS A MEANS OF IMPROVING RELIABILITY IN CREEP-RUPTURE APPLICATIONS;1045
2.9.28.1;ABSTRACT;1045
2.9.28.2;KEYWORDS;1045
2.9.28.3;INTRODUCTION;1045
2.9.28.4;BACKGROUND;1046
2.9.28.5;ANALYSIS;1047
2.9.28.6;DISCUSSION;1048
2.9.28.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;1048
2.9.28.8;REFERENCES;1049
2.9.29;CHAPTER 36. LIFE PREDICTION OF SURFACE CRACK PROPAGATION IN PLATES WITH OR WITHOUT RESIDUAL STRESSES UNDER FATIGUE LOADINGS;1051
2.9.29.1;ABSTRACT;1051
2.9.29.2;KEYWORDS;1051
2.9.29.3;1. INTRODUCTION;1051
2.9.29.4;2. LIFE PREDICTION METHOD FOR THREE-DIHENSIONAL CRACKS;1052
2.9.29.5;3. EVALUATION OF STRESS INTENSITY FACTOR;1053
2.9.29.6;4. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1053
2.9.29.7;5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1054
2.9.29.8;6. CONCLUSIONS;1057
2.9.29.9;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1057
2.9.29.10;REFERENCES;1057
2.9.30;CHAPTER 37. FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION OF CIRCUMFERENTIALLY NOTCHED COMPONENT BASED ON ELASTIC-PLASTIC FRACTURE MECHANICS;1059
2.9.30.1;ABSTRACT;1059
2.9.30.2;KEYWORDS;1059
2.9.30.3;INTRODUCTION;1059
2.9.30.4;MATERIAL AND TEST PROCEDURES;1059
2.9.30.5;ANALYSIS;1060
2.9.30.6;RESULTS;1063
2.9.30.7;CONCLUSIONS;1064
2.9.30.8;REFERENCES;1064
2.9.31;CHAPTER 38. A CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION AND ITS APPLICATION TO LIFE PREDICTION;1065
2.9.31.1;ABSTRACT;1065
2.9.31.2;KEYWORDS;1065
2.9.31.3;INTRODUCTION;1065
2.9.31.4;THE CUMULATIVE FATIGUE DAMAGE MODEL;1066
2.9.31.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;1067
2.9.31.6;LIFE PREDICTION;1068
2.9.31.7;DISCUSSIONS;1069
2.9.31.8;REFERENCES;1070
2.9.32;CHAPTER 39. High Temperature Structural Design für Power Plant;1071
2.9.32.1;ABSTRACT;1071
2.9.32.2;KEYWORDS;1071
2.9.32.3;REFERENCES;1077
2.9.33;CHAPTER 40. BENCHMARK PROJECT ON THE EVALUATION OF INELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE MODELS AND FATIGUE-CREEP LIFE PREDICTION METHODS FOR 2.1/4Cr-1Mo STEEL — AN APPLICATION OF FINITE ELEMENT IMPLEMENTATION —;1079
2.9.33.1;ABSTRACT;1079
2.9.33.2;KEYWORDS;1079
2.9.33.3;INTRODUCTION;1080
2.9.33.4;MATERIAL, TEST SPECIMEN AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1080
2.9.33.5;EXAMINED CONSTITUTIVE MODELS AND LIFE PREDICTION METHODS;1081
2.9.33.6;RESULTS OF ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTS;1082
2.9.33.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;1084
2.9.33.8;REFERENCES;1084
2.9.34;CHAPTER 41. HIGH TEMPERATURE MULTIAXIAL LOW CYCLE FATIGUE USING CRUCIFORM SPECIMEN;1085
2.9.34.1;ABSTRACT;1085
2.9.34.2;KEYWORDS;1085
2.9.34.3;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1085
2.9.34.4;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1086
2.9.34.5;REFERENCES;1090
2.9.35;CHAPTER 42. CREEP/FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH IN A 10% Cr MARTENSITIC STEEL;1091
2.9.35.1;ABSTRACT;1091
2.9.35.2;KEYWORDS;1091
2.9.35.3;INTRODUCTION;1091
2.9.35.4;EXPERIMENTS;1092
2.9.35.5;DISCUSSION;1093
2.9.35.6;REFERENCES;1096
2.9.36;CHAPTER 43. High Temperature Fatigue Properties and Life Prediction of SUS304 Stainless Steel under Variable Straining;1097
2.9.36.1;ABSTRACT;1097
2.9.36.2;KEYWORDS;1097
2.9.36.3;INTRODUCTION;1097
2.9.36.4;LIFE PREDICTION MODEL UNDER VARIABLE STRAINING;1098
2.9.36.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1099
2.9.36.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;1100
2.9.36.7;DISCUSSION;1101
2.9.36.8;CONCLUSIONS;1102
2.9.36.9;REFERENCES;1102
2.9.37;CHAPTER 44. Proposal of the Simplified Method to Evaluate the Semi-elliptical Crack Growth Behavior for 304 Steel under Creep-fatigue Condition;1103
2.9.37.1;ABSTRACT;1103
2.9.37.2;INTRODUCTION;1103
2.9.37.3;EXPERIMENTAL;1103
2.9.37.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1104
2.9.37.5;CONCLUSIONS;1106
2.9.37.6;REFERENCES;1106
2.9.38;CHAPTER 45. CREEP FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF SUS304 STAINLESS STEEL TESTED IN CARBURIZED SODIUM AT 550°C;1109
2.9.38.1;ABSTRACT;1109
2.9.38.2;KEYWORDS;1109
2.9.38.3;INTRODUCTION;1109
2.9.38.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1110
2.9.38.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;1111
2.9.38.6;EVALUATION OF TEST RESULTS;1112
2.9.38.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;1114
2.9.38.8;REFERENCES;1114
2.9.39;CHAPTER 46. CREEP LIFE ASSESSMENT OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESSSTEEL WELDMENT AT 873-1073 K;1115
2.9.39.1;ABSTRACT;1115
2.9.39.2;Keywords;1115
2.9.39.3;INTRODUCTION;1115
2.9.39.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1116
2.9.39.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1116
2.9.39.6;CONCLUSIONS;1119
2.9.39.7;REFERENCES;1120
2.9.40;CHAPTER 47. OPTIMIZATION OF A LIFE PREDICTION METHOD FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY ASSISTED DAMAGE OF COMPONENTS OPERATING AT HIGH TEMPERATURE;1121
2.9.40.1;ABSTRACT;1121
2.9.40.2;KEYWORDS;1121
2.9.40.3;INTRODUCTION;1121
2.9.40.4;SELECTION OF THE LIFE PREDICTION METHOD;1122
2.9.40.5;TEST RESULTS;1123
2.9.40.6;METALLOGRAPHIC INVESTIGATIONS;1125
2.9.40.7;LIFE PREDICTION CONSIDERING AN ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECT;1125
2.9.40.8;VALIDATION OF THE METHOD;1127
2.9.40.9;CONCLUDING REMARKS;1128
2.9.40.10;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1128
2.9.40.11;REFERENCES;1128
2.9.41;CHAPTER 48. ESTIMATION OF CREEP-FATIGUE INTERACTION OF 304 STAINLESS STEEL UNDER NONPROFORTIONAL BIAXIAL CONDITIONS;1129
2.9.41.1;ABSTRACT;1129
2.9.41.2;KEYWORDS;1129
2.9.41.3;INTRODUCTION;1129
2.9.41.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1129
2.9.41.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;1131
2.9.41.6;ESTIMATION OF FATIGUE / CREEP-FATIGUE LIFE;1132
2.9.41.7;CONCLUSIONS;1134
2.9.41.8;REFERENCES;1134
2.9.42;CHAPTER 49. Cyclic stress-strain behavior and creep-fatigue life prediction of perforated plates;1135
2.9.42.1;ABSTRACT;1135
2.9.42.2;KEYWORDS;1135
2.9.42.3;INTRODUCTION;1135
2.9.42.4;PROPOSAL OF PREDICTION METHODS IN PLASTIC AND CREEP REGIME;1136
2.9.42.5;EXPERIMENT;1137
2.9.42.6;COMPARISON BETWEEN PREDICTION AND EXPERIMENT;1139
2.9.42.7;CONCLUSION;1140
2.9.42.8;REFERENCES;1140
2.10;Part 3: Fatigue of Advanced Functional Materials;1141
2.10.1;CHAPTER 107. Crystallographic Evaluation of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Type 310S Steel Single Crystals;1499
2.10.1.1;ABSTRACT;1499
2.10.1.2;KEYWORDS;1499
2.10.1.3;INTRODUCTION;1499
2.10.1.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1500
2.10.1.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1500
2.10.1.6;CONCLUSIONS;1503
2.10.1.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;1504
2.10.1.8;REFERENCES;1504
2.10.2;CHAPTER 108. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRAINING ELECTRODE BEHAVIOR AND CORROSION FILM OF NICKEL BASE ALLOYS IN A HIGH TEMPERATURE CAUSTIC SOLUTION;1505
2.10.2.1;KEYWORDS;1505
2.10.2.2;ABSTRACT;1505
2.10.2.3;INTRODUCTION;1505
2.10.2.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;1506
2.10.2.5;RESULTS;1507
2.10.2.6;DISCUSSION;1509
2.10.2.7;CONCLUSION;1510
2.10.2.8;REFERENCES;1510
2.10.3;CHAPTER 109. Evaluation of SCC Susceptibility in Austenite Stainless Steels with Film Rupture Testing Method;1511
2.10.3.1;ABSTRACT;1511
2.10.3.2;KEY WORDS;1511
2.10.3.3;INTRODUCTION;1511
2.10.3.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1512
2.10.3.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1513
2.10.3.6;CONCLUSION;1516
2.10.3.7;REFERENCES;1516
2.10.4;CHAPTER 110. STUDY ON BEHAVIOUR OF STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF WELDED JOINT;1517
2.10.4.1;ABSTRACT;1517
2.10.4.2;ABSTRACT;1517
2.10.4.3;KEYWORDS;1517
2.10.4.4;INTRODUCTION;1517
2.10.4.5;LOW-CARBON STEEL WELDED JOINT;1518
2.10.4.6;LOW-ALLOY MANGANESE STEEL WELDED JOINT;1519
2.10.4.7;PIPELLINE STEEL WELDED JOINT;1520
2.10.4.8;HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL WELDED JOINT;1521
2.10.4.9;CONCLUSION;1522
2.10.4.10;REFERENCES;1522
2.10.5;CHAPTER 111. FAILURES OF THE ORTHOPAEDIC FIXATION DEVICES;1523
2.10.5.1;ABSTRACT;1523
2.10.5.2;KEYWORDS;1523
2.10.5.3;INTRODUCTION;1523
2.10.5.4;MATERIALS;1524
2.10.5.5;PROCEDURE AND RESULTS;1525
2.10.5.6;CONCLUSIONS;1527
2.10.5.7;REFERENCES;1527
2.10.6;CHAPTER 112. CATASTROPHIC DAMAGE PHENOMENA: AN IN-SITU CRACK-TIP STUDY;1529
2.10.6.1;ABSTRACT;1529
2.10.6.2;KEYWORDS;1529
2.10.6.3;INTRODUCTION;1529
2.10.6.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1530
2.10.6.5;RESULTS;1533
2.10.6.6;DISCUSSIONS;1535
2.10.6.7;CONCLUSIONS;1535
2.10.6.8;REFERENCES;1536
2.10.7;CHAPTER 113. Delayed Fracture Analysis in High Tension Bolts Induced by Hydrogen;1537
2.10.7.1;ABSTRACT;1537
2.10.7.2;KEYWORDS;1537
2.10.7.3;NOMENCLATURE;1537
2.10.7.4;INTRODUCTION;1537
2.10.7.5;MATHEMATICAL DEVELOPMENT and DISCRETIZATION;1538
2.10.7.6;EXPERIMENTS;1539
2.10.7.7;CONCLUSION;1542
2.10.7.8;REFERENCES;1542
2.10.8;CHAPTER 114. MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF A VT20 TITANIUM ALLOY AT DIFFERENT INITIAL STATES AND HYDROGEN CONTENTS;1543
2.10.8.1;ABSTRACT;1543
2.10.8.2;KEYWORDS;1543
2.10.8.3;INTRODUCTION;1543
2.10.8.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1543
2.10.8.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1544
2.10.8.6;REFERENCES;1548
2.10.9;CHAPTER 115. EFFECT OF HYDRIDES ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ZIRCALOY-4;1549
2.10.9.1;ABSTRACT;1549
2.10.9.2;KEYWORDS;1549
2.10.9.3;INTRODUCTION;1549
2.10.9.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1550
2.10.9.5;RESULTS;1550
2.10.9.6;DISCUSSION;1552
2.10.9.7;CONCLUSION;1554
2.10.9.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;1554
2.10.9.9;REFERENCES;1554
2.10.10;CHAPTER 116. ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENT OF HYDROGEN PERMEATED THROUGH STEEL AT HIGH TEMPERATURE USING A CERAMIC SENSOR;1555
2.10.10.1;ABSTRACT;1555
2.10.10.2;KEYWORDS;1555
2.10.10.3;BASIC CONCEPT TO MEASURE HYDROGEN CO;1555
2.10.10.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1557
2.10.10.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1558
2.10.10.6;CONCLUSIONS;1560
2.10.10.7;REFERENCES;1560
2.10.11;CHAPTER 117. Yuki KOBAYASHI and Yoshihisa TANAKA;1561
2.10.11.1;ABSTRACT;1561
2.10.11.2;KEYWORDS;1561
2.10.11.3;INTRODUCTION;1561
2.10.11.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1562
2.10.11.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1563
2.10.11.6;CONCLUSIONS;1566
2.10.11.7;REFERENCE;1566
2.10.12;CHAPTER 118. HYDROGEN PLASTICIZATION OF TITANIUM ALLOYS;1567
2.10.12.1;ABSTRACT;1567
2.10.12.2;KEYWORDS;1567
2.10.12.3;REFERENCES;1571
2.10.13;CHAPTER 119. FRACTURE MECHANICS ASSESSMENT OF HYDROGEN INDUCED- AND SULFID STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN PIPELINES;1573
2.10.13.1;ABSTRACT;1573
2.10.13.2;KEYWORDS;1573
2.10.13.3;INTRODUCTION;1573
2.10.13.4;PIPELINE INSPECTION TOOLS;1574
2.10.13.5;CRACKS IN PIPELINES;1574
2.10.13.6;USING FRACTURE MECHANICS APPROACH;1574
2.10.13.7;THE PROBLEM WITH SOUR GAS;1575
2.10.13.8;OUTLOOK;1578
2.10.13.9;REFERENCES;1578
2.10.14;CHAPTER 120. ELUCIDATION OF MICRO-KINETICS OF HYDROGEN ASSISTED CRACKING OF LOW ALLOY STEEL BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION SOURCE INVERSION METHOD;1579
2.10.14.1;I. INTRODUCTION;1579
2.10.14.2;II. FORMULATION OF AE SOURCE WAVE INVERSION SYSTEM;1579
2.10.14.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL;1580
2.10.14.4;IV. CONCLUSION;1584
2.10.14.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;1584
2.10.14.6;LITERATURE CITED;1584
2.10.15;CHAPTER 121. Threshold Hydrogen Content for Hydrogen Embrittlement of Low Alloy Steels and 13Cr Steels;1585
2.10.15.1;ABSTRACT;1585
2.10.15.2;KEYWORDS;1585
2.10.15.3;INTRODUCTION;1585
2.10.15.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1586
2.10.15.5;RESULTS;1587
2.10.15.6;DISCUSSION;1588
2.10.15.7;CONCLUSIONS;1590
2.10.15.8;REFERENCES;1590
2.10.16;CHAPTER 122. WEAR BEHAVIORS OF CARBON STEELS IN CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS;1591
2.10.16.1;ABSTRACT;1591
2.10.16.2;KEYWORDS;1591
2.10.16.3;INTRODUCTION;1591
2.10.16.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES AND MATERIALS;1592
2.10.16.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1593
2.10.16.6;CONCLUSIONS;1597
2.10.16.7;REFERENCES;1598
2.10.17;CHAPTER 123. CRACK INITIATION AND PROPAGATION IN FRETTING;1599
2.10.17.1;ABSTRACT;1599
2.10.17.2;KEY WORDS;1599
2.10.17.3;INTRODUCTION;1599
2.10.17.4;DISCUSSION;1602
2.10.17.5;CONCLUSION;1603
2.10.17.6;REFERENCES;1603
2.10.18;CHAPTER 124. WEAR BEHAVIORS OF CARBON STEELS IN CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENTS;1605
2.10.18.1;ABSTRACT;1605
2.10.18.2;KEYWORDS;1605
2.10.18.3;INTRODUCTION;1605
2.10.18.4;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;1605
2.10.18.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1607
2.10.18.6;CONCLUSIONS;1610
2.10.18.7;REFERENCES;1610
2.10.19;CHAPTER 125. EFFECT OF CATHODIC PROTECTION ON CORROSION FATIGUE OF NOTCHED HIGH-TENSION STEEL SPECIMENS;1611
2.10.19.1;KEYWORDS;1611
2.10.19.2;INTRODUCTION;1611
2.10.19.3;TEST MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1612
2.10.19.4;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1612
2.10.19.5;CONCLUSION;1616
2.10.19.6;REFERENCES;1616
2.10.20;CHAPTER 126. CORROSION FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION AND PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR OF 12 Cr STAINLESS STEEL;1617
2.10.20.1;ABSTRACT;1617
2.10.20.2;KEYWORDS;1617
2.10.20.3;CONCLUDING REMARKS;1622
2.10.20.4;REFERENCES;1622
2.10.21;CHAPTER 127. EFFECTS OF COATING THICKNESS DISTRIBUTION ON CORROSION FATIGUE STRENGTH OF STEEL;1623
2.10.21.1;ABSTRACT;1623
2.10.21.2;KEYWORDS;1623
2.10.21.3;INTRODUCTION;1623
2.10.21.4;BACKGROUND;1624
2.10.21.5;EXPERIMENT;1624
2.10.21.6;DATA OBTAINED AND DISCUSSION ON THEM;1626
2.10.21.7;CONCLUSION;1630
2.10.21.8;REFERENCE;1630
2.10.22;CHAPTER 128. PROBLEMS WITH LOCALIZED CORROSION AND FATIGUE IN STEAM TURBINE AND WATER TURBINE ROTORS;1631
2.10.22.1;ABSTRACT;1631
2.10.22.2;KEYWORDS;1631
2.10.22.3;DAMAGE;1631
2.10.22.4;CORROSION PROCESS;1633
2.10.22.5;STRESS RELATIONSHIPS;1634
2.10.22.6;LIFE ASSESSMENT;1635
2.10.22.7;REFERENCES;1636
2.10.23;CHAPTER 129. THE SMALL CORROSION FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOR OF HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH STEEL HT50 UNDER CONDITIONS OF OXYGEN DIFFUSION-TYPE CORROSION AND HYDROGEN EVOLUTION–TYPE CORROSION;1637
2.10.23.1;ABSTRACT;1637
2.10.23.2;KEYWORDS;1637
2.10.23.3;INTRODUCTION;1637
2.10.23.4;SPECIMENS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1638
2.10.23.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;1638
2.10.23.6;CONSIDERATIONS;1639
2.10.23.7;CONCLUSIONS;1640
2.10.23.8;REFERENCES;1640
2.10.24;CHAPTER 130. SMALL FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOUR OF HIGH STRENGTH STEEL UNDER VARIABLE LOADING IN DISTILLED WATER;1643
2.10.24.1;ABSTRACT;1643
2.10.24.2;KEYWORDS;1643
2.10.24.3;INTRODUCTION;1643
2.10.24.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1644
2.10.24.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1644
2.10.24.6;CONCLUSIONS;1648
2.10.24.7;REFERENCES;1648
2.10.25;CHAPTER 131. FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION AND PROPAGATION IN TI-6AL-4V ALLOY UNDER HYDROGEN CHARGING;1649
2.10.25.1;ABSTRACT;1649
2.10.25.2;KEYWORDS;1649
2.10.25.3;INTRODUCTION;1649
2.10.25.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;1650
2.10.25.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1651
2.10.25.6;CONCLUSION;1654
2.10.25.7;REFERENCES;1654
2.10.26;CHAPTER 132. ON CORROSION FATIGUE OF FRICTION WELDED BUTT JOINT;1655
2.10.26.1;ABSTRACT;1655
2.10.26.2;KEYWORDS;1655
2.10.26.3;INTRODUCTION;1655
2.10.26.4;MATERIAL, JOINT AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1656
2.10.26.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1657
2.10.26.6;CONCLUSIONS;1660
2.10.26.7;REFERENCES;1660
2.10.27;CHAPTER 133. THE ANOMALOUS BEHAVIOR OF FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH UNDER CATHODIC PROTECTION IN SEAWATER;1661
2.10.27.1;ABSTRACT;1661
2.10.27.2;KEYWORDS;1661
2.10.27.3;INTRODUCTION;1661
2.10.27.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1661
2.10.27.5;RESULTS;1662
2.10.27.6;DISCUSSION;1663
2.10.27.7;CONCLUSION;1666
2.10.27.8;REFERENCES;1666
2.10.28;CHAPTER 134. CYCLIC FATIGUE-CRACK PROPAGATION IN CERAMICS AND CERAMIC COMPOSITES;1143
2.10.28.1;ABSTRACT;1143
2.10.28.2;KEYWORDS;1143
2.10.28.3;INTRODUCTION;1143
2.10.28.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1145
2.10.28.5;RESULTS;1145
2.10.28.6;DISCUSSION;1149
2.10.28.7;CONCLUSIONS;1150
2.10.28.8;REFERENCES;1150
2.10.29;CHAPTER 135. STATIC AND CYCLIC FATIGUE OF SMOOTH TENSILE SPECIMENS AND CRACK GROWTH IN GLASS AND SILICON NITRIDE;1151
2.10.29.1;ABSTRACT;1151
2.10.29.2;KEYWORDS;1151
2.10.29.3;INTRODUCTION;1151
2.10.29.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1152
2.10.29.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1152
2.10.29.6;CONCLUSIONS;1156
2.10.29.7;REFERENCES;1156
2.10.30;CHAPTER 136. FATIGUE OF CERAMIC CUTTING TOOLS;1157
2.10.30.1;ABSTRACT;1157
2.10.30.2;KEYWORDS;1157
2.10.30.3;INTRODUCTION;1157
2.10.30.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1158
2.10.30.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1158
2.10.30.6;REFERENCES;1162
2.10.31;CHAPTER 137. FRACTURE MECHANICAL FATIGUE TESTS OF CERAMIC MATERIALS BY NEWLY DEVELOPED LOADING AND MEASURING DEVICES AT ROOM AND ELEVATED TEMPERATURES;1163
2.10.31.1;ABSTRACT;1163
2.10.31.2;KEYWORDS;1163
2.10.31.3;INTRODUCTION;1163
2.10.31.4;SPECIMEN, TESTING SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE;1164
2.10.31.5;SPECIMEN, TESTING SYSTEM AND PROCEDURE;1164
2.10.31.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1166
2.10.31.7;CONCLUSIONS;1168
2.10.31.8;REFERENCES;1168
2.10.32;CHAPTER 138. FRACTURE OF CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES;1169
2.10.32.1;ABSTRACT;1169
2.10.32.2;KEYWORDS;1169
2.10.32.3;INTRODUCTION;1169
2.10.32.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1170
2.10.32.5;RESULTS;1170
2.10.32.6;DISCUSSION;1171
2.10.32.7;CONCLUSIONS;1171
2.10.32.8;REFERENCES;1172
2.10.32.9;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1172
2.10.33;CHAPTER 139. CRACK PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR OF SINTERED SILICON NITRIDE UNDER CYCLIC LOADS;1175
2.10.33.1;ABSTRACT;1175
2.10.33.2;INTRODUCTION;1175
2.10.33.3;KEYWORDS;1175
2.10.33.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1175
2.10.33.5;TEST RESULTS;1176
2.10.33.6;CONCLUSION;1181
2.10.33.7;REFERENCES;1182
2.10.34;CHAPTER 140. DAMAGE ACCUMULATION CAUSED BY CYCLIC INDENTATION IN CERAMIC MATERIALS;1183
2.10.34.1;ABSTRACT;1183
2.10.34.2;KEYWORDS;1183
2.10.34.3;INTRODUCTION;1183
2.10.34.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1184
2.10.34.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1184
2.10.34.6;SUMMARY;1188
2.10.34.7;REFERENCES;1188
2.10.35;CHAPTER 141. EFFECT OF SURFACE FINISH ON FATIGUE STRENGTH IN SILICON NITRIDE;1189
2.10.35.1;ABSTRACT;1189
2.10.35.2;KEYWORDS;1189
2.10.35.3;INTRODUCTION;1189
2.10.35.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1190
2.10.35.5;RESULTS and DISCUSSION;1191
2.10.35.6;CONCLUSIONS;1194
2.10.35.7;REFERENCES;1194
2.10.36;CHAPTER 142. IN-SITU SEM OBSERVATION OF CRACK PROPAGATION BEHAVIOR IN Si3N4 AND SiC AT ROOM TEMPERATURE;1195
2.10.36.1;ABSTRACT;1195
2.10.36.2;KEYWORDS;1195
2.10.36.3;INTRODUCTION;1195
2.10.36.4;EXPERIMENTS;1195
2.10.36.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1196
2.10.36.6;SUMMARY;1201
2.10.36.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;1201
2.10.36.8;REFERENCES;1201
2.10.37;CHAPTER 143. FATIGUE CRACK FORMATION AND GROWTH IN SLIP CAST AND SINTERED ZIRCONIA - CERIA ALLOYS;1203
2.10.37.1;ABSTRACT;1203
2.10.37.2;KEYWORDS;1203
2.10.37.3;INTRODUCTION;1203
2.10.37.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1204
2.10.37.5;RESULTS;1204
2.10.37.6;DISCUSSION;1205
2.10.37.7;CONCLUSIONS;1206
2.10.37.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1207
2.10.37.9;REFERENCES;1207
2.10.38;CHAPTER 144. CYCLIC FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF SINTERED MULLITE CERAMICS;1209
2.10.38.1;ABSTRACT;1209
2.10.38.2;KEY WORDS;1209
2.10.38.3;INTRODUCTION;1209
2.10.38.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1209
2.10.38.5;RESULTS;1210
2.10.38.6;DISCUSSION;1212
2.10.38.7;CONCLUSION;1214
2.10.38.8;REFERENCES;1214
2.10.39;CHAPTER 145. FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF NICALON / CAS COMPOSITE MATERIAL AT ROOM AND ELEVATED TEMPERATURES;1215
2.10.39.1;ABSTRACT;1215
2.10.39.2;KEYWORDS;1215
2.10.39.3;INTRODUCTION;1215
2.10.39.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1215
2.10.39.5;RESULTS;1216
2.10.39.6;DISCUSSION;1219
2.10.39.7;CONCLUSIONS;1220
2.10.39.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1220
2.10.39.9;REFERENCES;1220
2.10.40;CHAPTER 146. TENSILE AND FATIGUE FRACTURE BEHAVIOR AND WATER ENVIRONMENT EFFECTS IN SiC WHISKER/7075 COMPOSITE;1221
2.10.40.1;ABSTRACT;1221
2.10.40.2;KEYWORDS;1221
2.10.40.3;INTRODUCTION;1221
2.10.40.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1221
2.10.40.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1222
2.10.40.6;CONCLUSIONS;1226
2.10.40.7;REFERENCES;1226
2.10.41;CHAPTER 147. FATIGUE OF ALUMINIUM-LITHIUM BASED MMCs AT AMBIENT AND ELEVATED TEMPERATURES;1227
2.10.41.1;ABSTRACT;1227
2.10.41.2;KEYWORDS;1227
2.10.41.3;INTRODUCTION;1227
2.10.41.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1228
2.10.41.5;RESULTS;1228
2.10.41.6;DISCUSSION;1228
2.10.41.7;CONCLUSIONS;1230
2.10.41.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1231
2.10.41.9;REFERENCES;1231
2.10.42;CHAPTER 148. SPECIMEN-GEOMETRY EFFECT ON FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN SIC WHISKER REINFORCED ALUMINUM ALLOYS;1233
2.10.42.1;ABSTRACT;1233
2.10.42.2;KEYWORDS;1233
2.10.42.3;INTRODUCTION;1233
2.10.42.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1233
2.10.42.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1234
2.10.42.6;CONCLUSIONS;1238
2.10.42.7;REFERENCES;1238
2.10.42.8;FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF SiC/Al COMPOSITE MATERIALS;1239
2.10.43;CHAPTER 149. FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF SiC/A1 COMPOSITE MATERIALS;1239
2.10.43.1;ABSTRACT;1239
2.10.43.2;KEYWORDS;1239
2.10.43.3;INTRODUCTION;1239
2.10.43.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1239
2.10.43.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1240
2.10.43.6;CONCLUSIONS;1244
2.10.43.7;REFERENCES;1244
2.10.44;CHAPTER 150. CORROSION FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN SQUEEZE CAST A1-Si-Mg-Cu ALLOY;1245
2.10.44.1;ABSTRACT;1245
2.10.44.2;KEYWORDS;1245
2.10.44.3;INTRODUCTION;1245
2.10.44.4;MATERIAL AND TESTING METHOD;1246
2.10.44.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1246
2.10.44.6;CONCLUSIONS;1249
2.10.44.7;REFERENCES;1250
2.10.45;CHAPTER 151. QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF EFFECTS OF IMHOMOGENEITY PHASES ON THE FATIGUE STRENGTH OF A1-Si NEW ALLOYS;1251
2.10.45.1;ABSTRACT;1251
2.10.45.2;KEYWORDS;1251
2.10.45.3;INTRODUCTION;1251
2.10.45.4;MATERIAL AND TEST METHOD;1252
2.10.45.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1254
2.10.45.6;REFERENCES;1256
2.10.46;CHAPTER 152. THE EFFECT OF ARTIFICIAL AGING ON FATIGUE BEHAVIOR IN A DC-CAST A356 (AlSi7Mg) ALLOY;1257
2.10.46.1;ABSTRACT;1257
2.10.46.2;KEYWORDS;1257
2.10.46.3;INTRODUCTION;1257
2.10.46.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1258
2.10.46.5;RESULTS;1258
2.10.46.6;DISCUSSION;1259
2.10.46.7;CONCLUSIONS;1260
2.10.46.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;1261
2.10.46.9;REFERENCES;1261
2.10.47;CHAPTER 153. Fatigue Notch Characteristics of Commercially Pure Titanium;1263
2.10.47.1;ABSTRACT;1263
2.10.47.2;INTRODUCTION;1263
2.10.47.3;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1264
2.10.47.4;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1264
2.10.47.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1264
2.10.47.6;CONCLUSIONS;1268
2.10.47.7;REFERENCES;1268
2.10.48;CHAPTER 154. FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH OF AN Al-Cu-Mg ALLOY IN VARIOUS ENVIRONMENTS;1269
2.10.48.1;ABSTRACT;1269
2.10.48.2;KEYWORD;1269
2.10.48.3;INTRODUCTION;1270
2.10.48.4;EXPERIMENT PROCEDURE;1270
2.10.48.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1271
2.10.48.6;CONCLUSIONS;1274
2.10.49;CHAPTER 155. A PHENOMENOLOGICAL THEORY FOR TIME-DEPENDENT FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN HIGH-STRENGTH SUPERALLOYS;1275
2.10.49.1;ABSTRACT;1275
2.10.49.2;KEYWORDS;1275
2.10.49.3;INTRODUCTION;1275
2.10.49.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1276
2.10.49.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1276
2.10.49.6;CONCLUSION;1280
2.10.49.7;REFERENCES;1280
2.10.50;CHAPTER 156. THERMO-MECHANICAL FATIGUE OF A COATED AND UNCOATED NICKEL-BASED ALLOY;1281
2.10.50.1;ABSTRACT;1281
2.10.50.2;KEYWORDS;1281
2.10.50.3;I. INTRODUCTION;1281
2.10.50.4;II. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1282
2.10.50.5;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1282
2.10.50.6;III. b. Microstructural Analysis;1284
2.10.50.7;IV. CONCLUSIONS;1286
2.10.50.8;V. REFERENCES;1286
2.10.51;CHAPTER 157. MONOTONIC AND CYCLIC PLASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEELS ALLOYED WITH NITROGEN;1287
2.10.51.1;ABSTRACT;1287
2.10.51.2;KEYWORDS;1287
2.10.51.3;INTRODUCTION;1287
2.10.51.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1288
2.10.51.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1288
2.10.51.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1290
2.10.51.7;REFERENCES;1290
2.10.52;CHAPTER 158. FAILURE LIFE AND CYCLIC CONSTITUTIVE RELATION OF DIRECTIONALLY SOLIDIFIED MAR-M247 SUPERALLOY IN CREEP-FATIGUE;1293
2.10.52.1;ABSTRACT;1293
2.10.52.2;KEYWORDS;1293
2.10.52.3;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1293
2.10.52.4;EXPERIMANTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1294
2.10.52.5;CYCLIC STRESS RESPONSE AND CREEP-FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION;1296
2.10.52.6;REFERENCES;1298
2.10.53;CHAPTER 159. SHORT FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH OF AUSTEMPERED NODULAR CAST IRONS;1299
2.10.53.1;ABSTRACT;1299
2.10.53.2;KEYWORDS;1299
2.10.53.3;INTRODUCTION;1299
2.10.53.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1300
2.10.53.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1301
2.10.53.6;CONCLUSIONS;1303
2.10.53.7;ACKNOWEDGEMENTS;1304
2.10.53.8;REFERENCES;1304
2.10.54;CHAPTER 160. FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF TiN FILMS ON STEEL COATED BY DYNAMIC MIXING;1305
2.10.54.1;ABSTRACT;1305
2.10.54.2;KEYWORDS;1305
2.10.54.3;INTRODUCTION;1305
2.10.54.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1306
2.10.54.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1306
2.10.54.6;CONCLUSIONS;1310
2.10.54.7;REFERENCES;1310
2.10.55;CHAPTER 161. THE INFLUENCE OF APPLIED STRESS RATIO ON FATIGUE STRENGTH OF TiN COATED CARBON STEEL;1311
2.10.55.1;ABSTRACT;1311
2.10.55.2;KEYWORDS;1311
2.10.55.3;INTRODUCTION;1311
2.10.55.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1312
2.10.55.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1312
2.10.55.6;CONCLUSIONS;1316
2.10.55.7;REFERENCES;1316
2.10.56;CHAPTER 162. LONG LIFE FATIGUE STRENGTH OF GAS-CARBURIZED STEEL;1317
2.10.56.1;ABSTRACT;1317
2.10.56.2;KEYWORDS;1317
2.10.56.3;INTRODUCTION;1317
2.10.56.4;MATERIAL AND PROCEDURE;1318
2.10.56.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1319
2.10.56.6;CONCLUSIONS;1322
2.10.56.7;REFERENCES;1322
2.10.57;CHAPTER 163. INTERGRANULAR FRACTURE OF CARBURIZED STEEL;1323
2.10.57.1;ABSTRACT;1323
2.10.57.2;KEYWORDS;1323
2.10.57.3;INTRODUCTION;1323
2.10.57.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1324
2.10.57.5;CONCLUSIONS;1328
2.10.57.6;REFERENCES;1328
2.10.58;CHAPTER 164. EFFECTS OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON LOW AND HIGH CYCLE FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR OF A MICRO-ALLOYED STEEL;1329
2.10.58.1;ABSTRACT;1329
2.10.58.2;INTRODUCTION;1329
2.10.58.3;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;1330
2.10.58.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1331
2.10.58.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1334
2.10.58.6;REFERENCES;1334
2.10.59;CHAPTER 164. Microstructual Effect on Extremely Low Cycle Fatigue of Dual Phase Steel;1335
2.10.59.1;ABSTRACT;1335
2.10.59.2;KEYWORDS;1335
2.10.59.3;INTRODUCTION;1335
2.10.59.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1336
2.10.59.5;CONCLUSION;1338
2.10.59.6;REFERENCES;1338
2.10.60;CHAPTER 165. Effect of Microstmcture on Fatigue Properties in Low and Ultra-low Carbon Steels;1343
2.10.60.1;ABSTRACT;1343
2.10.60.2;KEYWORDS;1343
2.10.60.3;INTRODUCTION;1343
2.10.60.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1344
2.10.60.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1344
2.10.60.6;CONCLUSIONS;1348
2.10.60.7;REFERENCES;1348
2.10.61;CHAPTER 166. PROPAGATION OF DELAMINATION FATIGUE CRACKS IN UNIDIRECTIONAL CF/PEEK LAMINATES;1349
2.10.61.1;ABSTRACT;1349
2.10.61.2;KEYWORDS;1349
2.10.61.3;INTRODUCTION;1349
2.10.61.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1350
2.10.61.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1350
2.10.61.6;CONCLUSIONS;1354
2.10.61.7;REFERENCES;1354
2.10.62;CHAPTER 167. A Fatigue Failure Criterion of Notched Plates of FRP;1355
2.10.62.1;ABSTRACT;1355
2.10.62.2;KEYWORDS;1355
2.10.62.3;INTRODUCTION;1355
2.10.62.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1356
2.10.62.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1356
2.10.62.6;CONCLUSIONS;1360
2.10.62.7;REFERENCES;1360
2.10.63;CHAPTER 168. Fatigue Damage of Composite Laminate under Biaxial Loads;1361
2.10.63.1;ABSTRACT;1361
2.10.63.2;KEYWORDS;1361
2.10.63.3;INTRODUCTION;1361
2.10.63.4;STRENGTH OF LAMINATES UNDER COMBINED STRESS STATE;1362
2.10.63.5;STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF [45/0/-45/0]s LAMINATE UNDER BIAXIAL LOADS;1363
2.10.63.6;STRESS DISTRIBUTIONS IN CRUCIFORM SPECIMENS;1364
2.10.63.7;EFFECT OF BIAXIAL LOADING PHASE ON FATIGUE PROPERTIES;1366
2.10.63.8;CONCLUSIONS;1366
2.10.63.9;REFERENCES;1366
2.10.64;CHAPTER 169. Impact Fatigue and Characteristics of SiO2 Fillers in Epoxy resin;1367
2.10.64.1;ABSTRACT;1367
2.10.64.2;KEYWORDS;1367
2.10.64.3;INTRODUCTION;1367
2.10.64.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1368
2.10.64.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1368
2.10.64.6;CONCLUSIONS;1372
2.10.64.7;REFERENCES;1372
2.10.65;Part 1: Localized Corrosion;1373
2.10.66;CHAPTER 170. ADVANCES IN THE POTENTIODYNAMIC REACTIVATION METHOD;1375
2.10.66.1;ABSTRACT;1375
2.10.66.2;KEYWORDS;1375
2.10.66.3;INTRODUCTION;1375
2.10.66.4;EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS;1378
2.10.66.5;REFERENCES;1382
2.10.67;CHAPTER 171. MONTE CARLO SIMULATION FOR ELECTROCHEMICAL NOISEDUE TO LOCALIZED CORROSION;1383
2.10.67.1;ABSTRACT;1383
2.10.67.2;KEYWORDS;1383
2.10.67.3;INTRODUCTION;1383
2.10.67.4;STOCHASTIC MODELS AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION;1384
2.10.67.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1385
2.10.67.6;CONCLUSION;1388
2.10.67.7;LITERATURES;1388
2.10.68;CHAPTER 172. IMPROVED ELECTROCHEMICAL METHOD FOR PITTING CORROSION INVESTIGATION;1389
2.10.68.1;ABSTRACT;1389
2.10.68.2;INTRODUCTION;1389
2.10.68.3;THE AVESTA TEST METHOD;1390
2.10.68.4;EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS;1391
2.10.68.5;DISCUSSION;1391
2.10.68.6;REFERENCES;1394
2.10.69;CHAPTER 173. CORROSION RESISTANCE OF AMORPHOUS Fe-Cr-X ALLOY FILMS BY ELECTRODEPOSITION;1395
2.10.69.1;ABSTRACT;1395
2.10.69.2;KEYWORDS;1395
2.10.69.3;INTRODUCTION;1395
2.10.69.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1395
2.10.69.5;RESULTS;1396
2.10.69.6;CONCLUSIONS;1399
2.10.69.7;REFERENCES;1399
2.10.70;CHAPTER 174. CORROSION-INHIBITING PROPERTY OF POLYMER-MODIFIEDMORTARS WITH RUST-INHIBITORS;1401
2.10.70.1;ABSTRACT;1401
2.10.70.2;KEYWORDS;1401
2.10.70.3;INTRODUCTION;1401
2.10.70.4;MATERIALS;1402
2.10.70.5;PROCEDURES;1402
2.10.70.6;TESTING PROCEDURES;1402
2.10.70.7;TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1404
2.10.70.8;CONCLUSIONS;1406
2.10.70.9;REFERENCES;1406
2.10.71;CHAPTER 175. EFFECT OF CU ON THE CORROSION BEHAVIOR OF 18-8 STAINLESS STEEL;1407
2.10.71.1;ABSTRACT;1407
2.10.71.2;KEYWORDS;1407
2.10.71.3;INTRODUCTION;1407
2.10.71.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1408
2.10.71.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1409
2.10.71.6;CONCLUSIONS;1412
2.10.71.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1412
2.10.71.8;REFERENCES;1412
2.10.72;CHAPTER 176. EFFECT OF LASER SURFACE MELTING ON THE CORROSION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEEL;1413
2.10.72.1;ABSTRACT;1413
2.10.72.2;KEYWORDS;1413
2.10.72.3;INTRODUCTION;1413
2.10.72.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1414
2.10.72.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1414
2.10.72.6;CONCLUSIONS;1418
2.10.72.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1418
2.10.72.8;REFERENCES;1418
2.10.73;CHAPTER 177. HYDROSTATIC PRESSURE EFFECT ON NICKEL CORROSION BEHAVIOUR IN NaCl SOLUTIONS;1419
2.10.73.1;ABSTRACT;1419
2.10.73.2;KEYWORDS;1419
2.10.73.3;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;1420
2.10.73.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1420
2.10.73.5;CONCLUSION;1421
2.10.73.6;REFERENCES;1423
2.10.74;CHAPTER 178. INTRAGRAIN SENSITIZATION OF FE–28CR–5NI STAINLESS STEEL ASSOCIATED WITH 475ºC EMBRITTLEMENT;1425
2.10.74.1;ABSTRACT;1425
2.10.74.2;KEYWORDS;1425
2.10.74.3;INTRODUCTION;1425
2.10.74.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1426
2.10.74.5;RESULTS;1427
2.10.74.6;DISCUSSION;1429
2.10.74.7;CONCLUSION;1430
2.10.74.8;REFERENCES;1430
2.10.75;CHAPTER 179. THE INVESTIGATION OF THE PITTING CORROSION OF STAINLESS AND ALLOY BY THE RAPID SCRATCH TECHNIQUE;1431
2.10.75.1;ABSTRACT;1431
2.10.75.2;KEYWORDS;1431
2.10.75.3;INTRODUCTION;1431
2.10.75.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1431
2.10.75.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1432
2.10.75.6;CONCLUSION;1436
2.10.75.7;REFERENCES;1436
2.10.76;CHAPTER 180. Localization in the Crevice Corrosion of Titanium;1437
2.10.76.1;ABSTRACT;1437
2.10.76.2;KEYWORDS;1437
2.10.76.3;INTRODUCTION;1437
2.10.76.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1438
2.10.76.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1438
2.10.76.6;Acknowledgement;1442
2.10.76.7;REFERENCES;1442
2.10.77;CHAPTER 181. EFFECTS OF DISSOLVED OXYGEN CONTENT ON THE PROPAGATION OF LOCALIZED CORROSION OF CARBON STEEL IN SYNTHETIC SEA WATER;1445
2.10.77.1;ABSTRACT;1445
2.10.77.2;KEYWORDS;1445
2.10.77.3;INTRODUCTION;1445
2.10.77.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;1446
2.10.77.5;DISCUSSION;1449
2.10.78;CHAPTER 182. DEVELOPMENT OF OPS83-BASED DIAGNOSTIC EXPERT SYSTEM FOR SCC IN STAINLESS STEEL;1451
2.10.78.1;ABSTRACT;1451
2.10.78.2;KEYWORDS;1451
2.10.78.3;INTRODUCTION;1451
2.10.78.4;SYSTEM ENVIRONMENT;1451
2.10.78.5;DIAGNOSTIC EXPERT SYSTEM FOR SCC;1452
2.10.78.6;CONCLUSIONS;1456
2.10.78.7;REFERENCES;1456
2.10.79;CHAPTER 183. STRESS CORROSION CRACKING OF FERRITIC STEELS IN WATER;1457
2.10.79.1;ABSTRACT;1457
2.10.79.2;KEYWORDS;1457
2.10.79.3;INTRODUCTION;1457
2.10.79.4;CARBON AND LOW ALLOY STEELS FOR SPRINGS;1459
2.10.79.5;ULTRA-HIGH STRENGTH STEELS;1460
2.10.79.6;EFFECT OF YIELD STRENGTH AND SULFUR CONCENTRATION;1461
2.10.79.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;1461
2.10.79.8;REFERENCES;1461
2.10.80;CHAPTER 184. RECENT STUDIES ON STRESS CORROSION CRACKING IN JAPAN;1463
2.10.80.1;ABSTRACT;1463
2.10.80.2;KEYWORDS;1463
2.10.80.3;STATIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PASSIVE FILM;1463
2.10.80.4;DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PASSIVE FILM;1467
2.10.80.5;CONCLUSIONS;1468
2.10.80.6;REFERENCES;1468
2.10.81;CHAPTER 185. DETERMINATION OF INITIATION AND CRITERIA JISCC OF STRESS CORROSION CRACK OF LOW STRENGTH STEEL WELDED JOINT;1469
2.10.81.1;ABSTRACT;1469
2.10.81.2;KEYWORDS;1469
2.10.81.3;INTRODUCTION;1469
2.10.81.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1470
2.10.81.5;RESULTS;1470
2.10.81.6;DISCUSSION;1472
2.10.81.7;CONCLUSIONS;1474
2.10.81.8;REFERENCES;1474
2.10.82;CHAPTER 186. The Behavior of Single Crystal Ta and W and Polycrystalline Nb-xTa Alloys in Liquid U During Tensile Testing at 1473 K;1475
2.10.82.1;ABSTRACT;1475
2.10.82.2;KEYWORDS;1475
2.10.82.3;INTRODUCTION;1475
2.10.82.4;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;1476
2.10.82.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;1477
2.10.82.6;DISCUSSION;1478
2.10.82.7;REFERENCES;1478
2.10.83;CHAPTER 187. ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF INTERGRANULAR STRESS–CORROSION–CRACKING IN [110]TILT COPPER BICRYSTALS;1481
2.10.83.1;ABSTRACT;1481
2.10.83.2;KEYWORDS;1481
2.10.83.3;INTRODUCTION;1481
2.10.83.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1481
2.10.83.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1482
2.10.83.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;1486
2.10.83.7;REFERENCES;1486
2.10.84;CHAPTER 188. Effect of Water Chemistry on The Thin Oxide Film of Alloy 600in High Temperature Water Containing Lead;1487
2.10.84.1;ABSTRACT;1487
2.10.84.2;INTRODUCTION;1487
2.10.84.3;EXPERIMENTAL;1487
2.10.84.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1488
2.10.84.5;CONCLUSION;1488
2.10.84.6;REFERENCES;1488
2.10.85;CHAPTER 189. STRESS CORROSION CRACKING BEHABIOR OF STAINLESS STEELS UNDER AGING AT LOW TEMPERATURE;1493
2.10.85.1;ABSTRACT;1493
2.10.85.2;KEYWORDS;1493
2.10.85.3;INTRODUCTION;1493
2.10.85.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1494
2.10.85.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1496
2.10.85.6;CONCLUSIONS;1498
2.10.85.7;REFERENSES;1498
3;Vol 3;1667
3.1;Front Cover;1667
3.2;Mechanical Behaviour of Materials—VI;1670
3.3;Copyright Page;1671
3.4;Table of Contents;1672
3.5;Part 1:
Interface and Processing of Fibre-reinforced Composites;1710
3.5.1;CHAPTER 1. ADVANCES FOR ONE-PIECE PANEL VEHICULAR COMPONENTS IN SMC MOULDING;1712
3.5.1.1;ABSTRACT;1712
3.5.1.2;KEYWORDS;1712
3.5.1.3;INTRODUCTION;1712
3.5.1.4;FORMULATION AND SOLUTION PROCEDURE;1712
3.5.1.5;EFFECT OF RIB CONFIGURATION AND CHARGE PATTERN ON FLOW STATE;1715
3.5.1.6;USING UPPER BOUND APPROACH FOR SMALLER CHARGE RATIO;1716
3.5.1.7;MINIMISING SINK MARKS BY MEANS OF COUNTER PUNCH PRESSURE;1718
3.5.1.8;CONCLUSION;1719
3.5.1.9;REFERENCES;1719
3.5.2;CHAPTER 2. THE EFFECT OF FIBRE PRE-TENSION ON RESIDUAL STRESSES IN FIBRE COMPOSITES;1720
3.5.2.1;ABSTRACT;1720
3.5.2.2;KEYWORDS;1720
3.5.2.3;INTRODUCTION;1720
3.5.2.4;ANALYSIS OF FIBRE PULL-OUT;1721
3.5.2.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1723
3.5.2.6;CONCLUSION;1725
3.5.2.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1725
3.5.2.8;REFERENCES;1725
3.5.3;CHAPTER 3. THE EFFECT OF IMPREGNATED FIBRE BUNDLES ON THE FRACTURE BEHAVIOURS OF CFRP;1726
3.5.3.1;ABSTRACT;1726
3.5.3.2;KEYWORDS;1726
3.5.3.3;INTRODUCTION;1726
3.5.3.4;EXPERIMENTAL WORK;1727
3.5.3.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1727
3.5.3.6;CONCLUSION;1731
3.5.3.7;REFERENCES;1731
3.5.4;CHAPTER 4. DELAMINATION CRACKS ORIGINATING FROM TRANSVERSE CRACKING IN CROSS-PLY LAMINATES UNDER PLANE STRAIN BENDING AND ANTIPLANE SHEARING;1732
3.5.4.1;ABSTRACT;1732
3.5.4.2;KEYWORDS;1732
3.5.4.3;STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM AND BASIC EQUATIONS;1732
3.5.4.4;ASYMPTOTIC EIGENFUNCTION EXPANSION AND SINGULAR
HYBRID F.E.M. SOLUTION;1734
3.5.4.5;NUMERICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1736
3.5.4.6;REFERENCES;1737
3.5.5;CHAPTER 5. PROPERTIES OF INTERMINGLED CARBON/PEEK 3-D WOVEN COMPOSITES;1738
3.5.5.1;ABSTRACT;1738
3.5.5.2;INTRODUCTION;1738
3.5.5.3;3-D MULTI-LAYER FABRIC FORMATION;1739
3.5.5.4;CONSOLIDATION PROCEDURE FOR CARBON/PEEK;1739
3.5.5.5;TESTING PROCEDURE;1739
3.5.5.6;RESULTS;1740
3.5.5.7;CONCLUSIONS;1741
3.5.5.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1741
3.5.5.9;REFERENCES;1741
3.5.6;CHAPTER 6. COMPOSITE PLATE OPTIMIZATION - SINGLE PARAMETER PROBLEMS ?;1744
3.5.6.1;ABSTRACT;1744
3.5.6.2;KEYWORDS;1744
3.5.6.3;GOVERNING EQUATIONS;1744
3.5.6.4;ELASTIC CONSTANTS;1745
3.5.6.5;ORTHOTROPIC LAMINATES;1746
3.5.6.6;ENERGY THEOREMS AND BOUNDS;1746
3.5.6.7;CLAMPED PLATES, ONE SYMMETRY, EFFECTS OF D16 AND D26;1747
3.5.6.8;A NON-SYMMETRIC EXAMPLE - SHEAR BUCKLING;1748
3.5.6.9;ROUND PLATE;1748
3.5.6.10;SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION;1749
3.5.6.11;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1749
3.5.6.12;REFERENCES;1749
3.5.7;CHAPTER 7. STRENGTH OF METAL-FRP BONDED JOINTS UNDER THERMAL CYCLE;1750
3.5.7.1;ABSTRACT;1750
3.5.7.2;KEYWORDS;1750
3.5.7.3;INTRODUCTION;1750
3.5.7.4;NUMERICAL ANALYSES;1751
3.5.7.5;A PROTOTYPICAL THERMAL CYCLE TESTING APPARATUS;1752
3.5.7.6;THERMAL CYCLE PATTERN;1753
3.5.7.7;EXPERIMENTS;1754
3.5.7.8;THERMAL FATIGUE STRENGTH;1754
3.5.7.9;CONCLUSIONS;1755
3.5.7.10;REFERENCES;1755
3.5.8;CHAPTER 8. Interphase Engineering of High Performance, Polymer Matrix Composites;1756
3.5.8.1;INTRODUCTION;1756
3.5.8.2;INTERPHASE ENGINEERING;1757
3.5.8.3;CONCLUDING REMARKS;1762
3.5.8.4;REFERENCES;1763
3.5.9;CHAPTER 9. EFFECTS OF REINFORCING FIBER AND MATRIX RESIN ON DELAMINATION FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN CF/EPOXY LAMINATES;1764
3.5.9.1;ABSTRACT;1764
3.5.9.2;KEYWORDS;1764
3.5.9.3;INTRODUCTION;1764
3.5.9.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1765
3.5.9.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1765
3.5.9.6;CONCLUSION;1769
3.5.9.7;REFERENCES;1769
3.5.10;CHAPTER 10. EFFECTS OF ELECTROLYTE ON THE STRUCTURE OF PYROLYTIC GRAPHITE SURFACES IN ANODIC OXIDATION;1770
3.5.10.1;ABSTRACT;1770
3.5.10.2;KEYWORDS;1770
3.5.10.3;INTRODUCTION;1770
3.5.10.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1771
3.5.10.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1772
3.5.10.6;CONCLUSIONS;1775
3.5.10.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;1775
3.5.10.8;REFERENCES;1775
3.5.11;CHAPTER 11. MICROMECHANICAL INVESTIGATION OF FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS;1776
3.5.11.1;ABSTRACT;1776
3.5.11.2;KEYWORDS;1776
3.5.11.3;Conclusions;1781
3.5.11.4;REFERENCES;1781
3.5.12;CHAPTER 12. DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF COMPOSITE INTERPHASE NORIO SATO and TOSHIO KURAUCHI;1782
3.5.12.1;ABSTRACT;1782
3.5.12.2;KEYWORDS;1782
3.5.12.3;INTRODUCTION;1782
3.5.12.4;DEFORMATION OF INTERPHASE OBTAINED BY IN SITU MICROFAILURE ANALYSIS;1783
3.5.12.5;MICROFAILURE BEHAVIOR DETECTED BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION MEASUREMENT;1784
3.5.12.6;VISCOELASTIC PROPERTY OF THE INTERPHASE;1785
3.5.12.7;THERMAL MICROCRACKING OF INTERPHASE DETECTED BY THERMO-ACOUSTIC EMISSION MEASUREMENT;1786
3.5.12.8;CONCLUSION;1787
3.5.12.9;REFERENCES;1787
3.5.13;CHAPTER 13. CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBON FIBER SURFACE RELATING TO INTERFACIAL ADHESION IN COMPOSITES;1788
3.5.13.1;ABSTRACT;1788
3.5.13.2;KEYWORDS;1788
3.5.13.3;INTRODUCTION;1788
3.5.13.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1789
3.5.13.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1790
3.5.13.6;SUMMARY;1792
3.5.13.7;REFERENCES;1792
3.5.14;CHAPTER 14. Study on Interface of Thermoplastic Composite Laminate made of Co-woven Fabrics;1794
3.5.14.1;ABSTRACT;1794
3.5.14.2;KEYWORDS;1794
3.5.14.3;INTRODUCTION;1794
3.5.14.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1795
3.5.14.5;RESULTS;1796
3.5.14.6;CONCLUSION;1798
3.5.14.7;REFERENCES;1799
3.6;Part 2:
Strength and Fracture of Metal Matrix Composites;1800
3.6.1;CHAPTER 15. FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH CHARACTERISTICS OF METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES;1802
3.6.1.1;ABSTRACT;1802
3.6.1.2;KEYWORDS;1802
3.6.1.3;INTRODUCTION;1802
3.6.1.4;CURRENT R&D TRENDS OF ADVANCED STRUCTURAL COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN JAPAN;1803
3.6.1.5;WHISKER-REINFORCED HIGH-STRENGTH ALUMINIUM ALLOY MATRIX COMPOSITES;1803
3.6.1.6;CONTINUOUS FIBER-REINFORCED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES;1806
3.6.1.7;CONCLUSIONS;1808
3.6.1.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;1808
3.6.1.9;REFERENCES;1809
3.6.2;CHAPTER 16. FATIGUE OF AN ALUMINIUM BASED METAL MATRIX COMPOSITE AT AMBIENT AND ELEVATED TEMPERATURE;1810
3.6.2.1;ABSTRACT;1810
3.6.2.2;KEYWORDS;1810
3.6.2.3;INTRODUCTION;1810
3.6.2.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1811
3.6.2.5;RESULTS;1812
3.6.2.6;DISCUSSION;1813
3.6.2.7;CONCLUSIONS;1815
3.6.2.8;ACKNOWLEGMENTS;1815
3.6.2.9;REFERENCES;1815
3.6.3;CHAPTER 17. Fatigue Crack Growth in Continuous Fibre Reinforced Titanium Alloy Metal Matrix Composites;1816
3.6.3.1;ABSTRACT;1816
3.6.3.2;KEYWORDS;1816
3.6.3.3;INTRODUCTION;1816
3.6.3.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1817
3.6.3.5;RESULTS;1817
3.6.3.6;DISCUSSION;1818
3.6.3.7;CONCLUSIONS;1819
3.6.3.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1819
3.6.3.9;REFERENCES;1819
3.6.4;CHAPTER 18. DYNAMIC SHEAR STRENGTH OF SiC WHISKER REINFORCED ALUMINUM ALLOY COMPOSITES;1822
3.6.4.1;ABSTRACT;1822
3.6.4.2;KEYWORDS;1822
3.6.4.3;INTRODUCTION;1822
3.6.4.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1823
3.6.4.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1825
3.6.4.6;CONCLUSIONS;1827
3.6.4.7;REFERENCES;1827
3.6.5;CHAPTER 19. ENDURANCE WEAR OF MULTIPHASE ALLOYS WITH TITANIUM CARBIDES;1828
3.6.5.1;INTRODUCTION;1828
3.6.5.2;PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TESTED TWO-PHASE ALLOYS;1828
3.6.5.3;EROSION RESISTANCE IN RELATION TO HARDNESS;1829
3.6.5.4;MARTENSITIC TRANSFORMATION DURING COOLING;1829
3.6.5.5;USE OF PRESTRESSING;1829
3.6.5.6;IMPACT EROSION TESTS;1829
3.6.5.7;DISCUSSION;1830
3.6.5.8;CONCLUSIONS;1830
3.6.5.9;REFERENCES;1830
3.6.6;CHAPTER 20. TENSILE AND COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES OF A SiCw/6061Al COMPOSITE;1834
3.6.6.1;ABSTRACT;1834
3.6.6.2;KEYWORDS;1834
3.6.6.3;INTRODUCTION;1834
3.6.6.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1835
3.6.6.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1835
3.6.6.6;CONCLUSIONS;1839
3.6.6.7;REFERENCES;1839
3.6.7;CHAPTER 21. Dislocation Punching in Aligned Fiber Metal Matrix Composites;1840
3.6.7.1;Abstract;1840
3.6.7.2;Keywords;1840
3.6.7.3;Introduction;1840
3.6.7.4;Short Fiber MMC;1841
3.6.7.5;Long Fiber MMC;1843
3.6.7.6;Acknowledgement;1846
3.6.7.7;References;1846
3.6.8;CHAPTER 22. COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF Al-Cu MATRIX, SiC REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIALS;1848
3.6.8.1;ABSTRACT;1848
3.6.8.2;KEYWORDS;1848
3.6.8.3;MODEL DESCRIPTION;1848
3.6.8.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1850
3.6.8.5;ACKNOWLEDGEGMENTS;1853
3.6.8.6;REFERENCES;1853
3.6.9;CHAPTER 23. ELASTIC STRENGTH OF PARTICLE AND FIBER REINFORCED METAL-MATRIX COMPOSITES;1854
3.6.9.1;ABSTRACT;1854
3.6.9.2;INTRODUCTION;1854
3.6.9.3;EXPERIMENTAL;1855
3.6.9.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1856
3.6.9.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;1859
3.6.9.6;REFERENCES;1859
3.6.10;CHAPTER 24. STRAIN RATE EFFECTS ON VOID NUCLEATION BY INCLUSION DEBONDING;1860
3.6.10.1;ABSTRACT;1860
3.6.10.2;KEYWORDS;1860
3.6.10.3;INTRODUCTION;1860
3.6.10.4;INTERFACE MODEL;1861
3.6.10.5;PROBLEM FORMULATION;1862
3.6.10.6;RESULTS;1864
3.6.10.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;1865
3.6.10.8;REFERENCES;1865
3.6.11;CHAPTER 25. CAST 6061 Al-SiCp COMPOSITES : PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES;1866
3.6.11.1;ABSTRACT;1866
3.6.11.2;KEYWORDS;1866
3.6.11.3;INTRODUCTION;1866
3.6.11.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1867
3.6.11.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1871
3.6.11.6;REFERENCES;1871
3.6.12;CHAPTER 26. PREPARATION AND PROPERTIES OF INTERMETALLICS DISTRIBUTED MATRIX COMPOSITES BY REACTION SQUEEZE CASTING;1872
3.6.12.1;ABSTRACT;1872
3.6.12.2;KEYWORDS;1872
3.6.12.3;INTRODUCTION;1872
3.6.12.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1873
3.6.12.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1874
3.6.12.6;REFERENCES;1877
3.6.13;CHAPTER 27. CHARACTERISTICS OF ALUMINA-SILICA SHORT FIBERS REINFORCED ALUMINUM ALLOY COMPOSITES;1878
3.6.13.1;ABSTRACT;1878
3.6.13.2;KEYWORDS;1878
3.6.13.3;INTRODUCTION;1878
3.6.13.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1879
3.6.13.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1880
3.6.13.6;CONCLUSION;1881
3.6.13.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;1881
3.6.13.8;REFERENCES;1881
3.7;Part 3:
Mechanical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds;1886
3.7.1;CHAPTER 28. MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF MODIFIED Al3Ti AND Al3Zr INTERMETALLIC ALLOYS WITH ORDERED FCC STRUCTURE;1888
3.7.1.1;ABSTRACT;1888
3.7.1.2;KEYWORDS;1888
3.7.1.3;INTRODUCTION;1888
3.7.1.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1894
3.7.1.5;REFERENCES;1895
3.7.2;CHAPTER 29. Deformation of polysynthetically twinned (PST) crystals and PST bicrystals of TiAl at room temperature;1896
3.7.2.1;ABSTRACT;1896
3.7.2.2;KEYWORDS;1896
3.7.2.3;INTRODUCTION;1896
3.7.2.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1897
3.7.2.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1897
3.7.2.6;REFERENCES;1900
3.7.3;CHAPTER 30. EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS IN TiAl;1902
3.7.3.1;ABSTRACT;1902
3.7.3.2;KEYWORDS;1902
3.7.3.3;EXPERIMENTAL;1902
3.7.3.4;RESULTS;1903
3.7.3.5;DISCUSSION;1904
3.7.3.6;CONCLUSIONS;1906
3.7.3.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1906
3.7.3.8;REFERENCES;1906
3.7.4;CHAPTER 31. EFFECTS OF MICROSTRUCTURE ON THE TENSILE AND CREEP PROPERTIES IN TiAl;1908
3.7.4.1;ABSTRACT;1908
3.7.4.2;KEYWORDS;1908
3.7.4.3;INTRODUCTION;1908
3.7.4.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1909
3.7.4.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1910
3.7.4.6;CONCLUSION;1913
3.7.4.7;REFERENCES;1913
3.7.5;CHAPTER 32. MICROMECHANISMS OF FRACTURE IN A Ti3AI BASED ALUMINIDE;1914
3.7.5.1;ABSTRACT;1914
3.7.5.2;KEYWORDS;1914
3.7.5.3;INTRODUCTION;1914
3.7.5.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1915
3.7.5.5;RESULTS;1915
3.7.5.6;DISCUSSION;1916
3.7.5.7;CONCLUSIONS;1916
3.7.5.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1917
3.7.5.9;REFERENCES;1917
3.7.6;CHAPTER 33. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRUCTURAL ORDERING AND STRENGTH IN CASE OF INTERMETALLIC STRUCTURES OF LI2 TYPE WITH AND WITHOUT ALLOY ADDITIONS;1920
3.7.6.1;ABSTRACT;1920
3.7.6.2;KEYWORDS;1920
3.7.6.3;INTRODUCTION;1920
3.7.6.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1921
3.7.6.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1922
3.7.6.6;REFERENCES;1925
3.7.7;CHAPTER 34. A Pseudo-HIP Process Applied to the Reaction Synthesis of Intermetallic Compounds;1926
3.7.7.1;ABSTRACT;1926
3.7.7.2;KEYWORDS;1926
3.7.7.3;THE INTERNALLY HEATED PSEUDO HIP PROCESS;1926
3.7.7.4;MECHANICAL ALLOYING OF Ni AND Al;1927
3.7.7.5;REACTION SINTERING BY PSEUDO-HIP;1928
3.7.7.6;COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH TEST;1929
3.7.7.7;CONCLUSION;1930
3.7.7.8;REFERENCES;1931
3.7.8;CHAPTER 35. Shape Memory and Mechanical Properties in Powder Metallurgy TiNi alloys;1932
3.7.8.1;ABSTRACT;1932
3.7.8.2;KEYWORDS;1932
3.7.8.3;INTRODUCTION;1932
3.7.8.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1933
3.7.8.5;RESULTS and DISCUSSION;1934
3.7.8.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;1939
3.7.8.7;REFERENCES;1939
3.7.9;CHAPTER 36. STUDY OF PSEUDOELASTIC BEHAVIOUR OF POLYCRISTALL IN SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS BY RESISTIVITY MEASUREMENTS AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION;1940
3.7.9.1;ABSTRACT;1940
3.7.9.2;KEYWORDS;1940
3.7.9.3;INTRODUCTION;1940
3.7.9.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;1941
3.7.9.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;1942
3.7.9.6;CONCLUSION;1944
3.7.9.7;REFERENCES;1944
3.7.10;CHAPTER 37. DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR OF TiNi SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY UNDER THERMOMECHANICAL CYCLING;1946
3.7.10.1;ABSTRACT;1946
3.7.10.2;INTRODUCTION;1946
3.7.10.3;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1946
3.7.10.4;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1947
3.7.10.5;CONCLUSIONS;1951
3.7.10.6;REFERENCES;1951
3.7.11;CHAPTER 38. SUFERPLASTIC BEHAVIOR OF Cu-Zn-Al SHAPE MEMORY ALLOTS;1952
3.7.11.1;ABSTRACT;1952
3.7.11.2;KEYWORDS;1952
3.7.11.3;INTRODUCTION;1952
3.7.11.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1953
3.7.11.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1953
3.7.11.6;CONCLUSIONS;1955
3.7.11.7;REFERENCES;1955
3.7.12;CHAPTER 39. DEFORMATION ANALYSIS OF SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS DURING THERMOMECHANICAL PROCESSES;1958
3.7.12.1;ABSTRACT;1958
3.7.12.2;KEYWORDS;1958
3.7.12.3;INTRODUCTION;1958
3.7.12.4;MICROSTRUCTURE IN ALLOYS;1959
3.7.12.5;MICRODEFORMATION IN ALLOYS DURING TRANSFORMATION;1959
3.7.12.6;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION IN A MICROREION;1960
3.7.12.7;AVERAGING PROCESS;1961
3.7.12.8;RATE-TYPE CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;1962
3.7.12.9;KINETICS OF MACRO-FRACTION .;1962
3.7.12.10;NUMERICAL ILLUSTRATION;1962
3.7.12.11;REFERENCES;1963
3.7.13;CHAPTER 40. CYCLIC RECOVERY STRESS OF TiNi SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY UNDER CONSTANT MAXIMUM STRAIN;1964
3.7.13.1;ABSTRACT;1964
3.7.13.2;INTRODUCTION;1964
3.7.13.3;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;1964
3.7.13.4;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1965
3.7.13.5;CONCLUSIONS;1969
3.7.13.6;REFERENCES;1969
3.8;Part 4:
Polymer Alloys - Structure and Properties;1970
3.8.1;CHAPTER 41. ASPECTS OF MISCIBILITY IN COPOLYMER BLENDS;1972
3.8.1.1;ABSTRACT;1972
3.8.1.2;KEYWORDS;1972
3.8.1.3;A-B/C-D AND A-B/A-B BLENDS;1972
3.8.1.4;EFFECT OF SEQUENCE DISTRIBUTION ON MISCIBILITY;1973
3.8.1.5;CALORIMETRIC RESULTS OF CPE/CPE BLENDS;1975
3.8.1.6;MISCIBILITY IN BRANCHED POLYMER BLENDS;1976
3.8.1.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;1977
3.8.1.8;REFERENCES;1977
3.8.2;CHAPTER 42. TENSILE STRENGTH OF MISCIBLE BLENDS OF POLY(ACRYLONITRILE-CO-STYRENE) AND POLY [STYRENE-CO-(N-PHENYLMALEIMIDE)];1978
3.8.2.1;ABSTRACT;1978
3.8.2.2;KEYWORDS;1978
3.8.2.3;INTRODUCTION;1978
3.8.2.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1979
3.8.2.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1980
3.8.2.6;REFERENCES;1983
3.8.3;CHAPTER 43. SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF ABA-TYPE TRIBLOCK COPOLYMERS HAVING MESOGENIC GROUPS;1984
3.8.3.1;ABSTRACT;1984
3.8.3.2;KEYWORDS;1984
3.8.3.3;INTRODUCTION;1984
3.8.3.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1986
3.8.3.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1986
3.8.3.6;REFERENCES;1989
3.8.4;CHAPTER 44. STRENGTH OF THERMOPLASTIC ELASTOMERIC RUBBER-PLASTIC BLENDS;1990
3.8.4.1;ABSTRACT;1990
3.8.4.2;KEYWORDS;1990
3.8.4.3;INTRODUCTION;1990
3.8.4.4;EXPERIMENTAL;1991
3.8.4.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1992
3.8.4.6;REFERENCES;1994
3.8.5;CHAPTER 45. STRATEGIES FOR COMPATIBILIZATION OF POLYMER BLENDS;1996
3.8.5.1;ABSTRACT;1996
3.8.5.2;KEYWORDS;1996
3.8.5.3;INTRODUCTION;1996
3.8.5.4;MISCIBLE BLENDS;1997
3.8.5.5;IMMISCIBLE BLENDS: COMPATIBILIZATION;1997
3.8.5.6;RUBBER TOUGHENING: INTERFACIAL COUPLING;2000
3.8.5.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2003
3.8.5.8;REFERENCES;2003
3.8.6;CHAPTER 46. STUDY ON THE MORPHOLOGY AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYSTYRENE AND POLYPROPYLENE BLENDS;2004
3.8.6.1;ABSTRACT;2004
3.8.6.2;KEY WORDS;2004
3.8.6.3;INTRODUCTION;2004
3.8.6.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2005
3.8.6.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2005
3.8.7;CHAPTER 47. SURFACE PROPERTIES OF POLYMER ALLOYS -SCRATCH RESISTANCE;2010
3.8.7.1;ABSTRACT;2010
3.8.7.2;KEY WORDS;2010
3.8.7.3;INTRODUCTION;2010
3.8.7.4;THEORY & EXPERIMENTAL;2010
3.8.7.5;SAMPLES;2011
3.8.7.6;RESULTS & DISCUSSION;2012
3.8.8;CHAPTER 48. Evaluation of Fracture Toughness of Polymer Alloys at a Low Temperature;2014
3.8.8.1;ABSTRACT;2014
3.8.8.2;KEYWORDS;2014
3.8.8.3;INTRODUCTION;2014
3.8.8.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2014
3.8.8.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2016
3.8.8.6;CONCLUSION;2019
3.8.8.7;REFERENCES;2019
3.8.9;CHAPTER 49. CRAZING AND SHEAR DEFORMATION OF POLYMER ALLOYS;2020
3.8.9.1;ABSTRACT;2020
3.8.9.2;KEYWORDS;2020
3.8.9.3;INTRODUCTION;2020
3.8.9.4;CRAZING AND SHEAR DEFORMATION;2021
3.8.9.5;EFFECT OF THE STRESS STATE ON CRAZING AND SHEAR YIELDING;2025
3.8.9.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2027
3.8.9.7;REFRENCES;2027
3.8.10;CHAPTER 50. SR-SAXS STUDY OF THE DEFORMATION PROCESS OF POLYAMIDE ALLOYS;2028
3.8.10.1;ABSTRACT;2028
3.8.10.2;KEYWORDS;2028
3.8.10.3;INTRODUCTION;2028
3.8.10.4;REFERENCES;2033
3.8.11;CHAPTER 51. MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER ALLOYS;2034
3.8.11.1;ABSTRACT;2034
3.8.11.2;KEY WORDS;2034
3.8.11.3;Introduction;2034
3.8.11.4;Results and Discussion;2037
3.8.11.5;Acknowledgement;2039
3.8.11.6;References;2039
3.8.12;CHAPTER 52. TOUGHENED PMR POLYIMIDE MODIFIED WITH SILOXANE OLIGOMER;2040
3.8.12.1;ABSTRACT;2040
3.8.12.2;KEYWORDS;2040
3.8.12.3;INTRODUCTION;2040
3.8.12.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2041
3.8.12.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2042
3.8.12.6;CONCLUSION;2044
3.8.12.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2044
3.8.12.8;REFERENCES;2044
3.8.13;CHAPTER 53. Mechanical Behavior of Interpenatrating Polymer Networks from Epoxy Resin and Bismaleimide-Allylester Copolymer;2046
3.8.13.1;ABSTRACT;2046
3.8.13.2;KEYWORDS;2046
3.8.13.3;INTRODUCTION;2046
3.8.13.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2047
3.8.13.5;RESULTS & DISCUSSION;2049
3.8.13.6;REFERENCES;2051
3.8.14;CHAPTER 54. MECHANICS MODELLING ON FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF EPOXY RESINS TOUGHENED BY PARTICULATE SECOND PHASES;2052
3.8.14.1;ABSTRACT;2052
3.8.14.2;KEYWORDS;2052
3.8.14.3;INTRODUCTION;2052
3.8.14.4;ENERGETIC INTEGRAL;2053
3.8.14.5;TOUGHENING BY WAKE DISSIPATION;2053
3.8.14.6;BRIDGING TOUGHENING;2056
3.8.14.7;REFERENCES;2057
3.9;Part 5:
Mechanical Behaviour of Advanced Materials;2058
3.9.1;CHAPTER 55. VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF CFRP SUBJECTED TO IMPACT LOADS;2060
3.9.1.1;ABSTRACT;2060
3.9.1.2;KEYWORDS;2060
3.9.1.3;INTRODUCTION;2060
3.9.1.4;SPECIMENS;2061
3.9.1.5;DETERMINATION OF COMPLEX COMPLIANCE;2061
3.9.1.6;EXPERIMENTS;2062
3.9.1.7;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2063
3.9.1.8;CONCLUSIONS;2065
3.9.1.9;REFERENCES;2065
3.9.2;CHAPTER 56. SHEAR MODULUS DEGRADATION IN COMPOSITE LAMINATES WITH MATRIX CRACKS;2066
3.9.2.1;ABSTRACT;2066
3.9.2.2;KEYWORDS;2066
3.9.2.3;INTRODUCTION;2066
3.9.2.4;FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM;2067
3.9.2.5;DAMAGE MECHANICS CONSIDERATION;2069
3.9.2.6;COMPARISON WITH OTHER THEORIES;2070
3.9.2.7;REFERENCES;2071
3.9.3;CHAPTER 57. EVALUATION OF TIME-DEPENDENT THERMAL DEFORMATION OF HIGH MODULUS CFRP;2072
3.9.3.1;ABSTRACT;2072
3.9.3.2;KEY WORDS;2072
3.9.3.3;INTRODUCTION;2072
3.9.3.4;EVALUATION OF TIME-DEPENDENT MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF UNIDIRECTIONAL CFRP;2073
3.9.3.5;EVALUATION OF TIME-DEPENDENT MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CFRP LAMINATED PLATES;2074
3.9.3.6;CONCLUSIONS;2076
3.9.3.7;REFERENCES;2077
3.9.4;CHAPTER 58. DEVELOPMENT OF FILAMENT WOUND FRP PRESSURE VESSEL;2078
3.9.4.1;ABSTRACT;2078
3.9.4.2;KEYWORDS;2078
3.9.4.3;INTRODUCTION;2078
3.9.4.4;DESIGN PROCEDURE;2079
3.9.4.5;TRIAL PRODUCTION;2080
3.9.4.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2083
3.9.4.7;REFERENCES;2083
3.9.5;CHAPTER 59. THE EFFECT OF INTERFACIAL ADHESION ON THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND DAMAGE MECHANISM OF GLASS BEAD FILLED HDPE;2084
3.9.5.1;ABSTRACT;2084
3.9.5.2;KEYWORDS;2084
3.9.5.3;INTRODUCTION;2084
3.9.5.4;2. MATERIAL;2085
3.9.5.5;3. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS OF MICRO-DAMAGE TESTS;2085
3.9.5.6;4. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TESTING MATERIALS;2087
3.9.5.7;5. SUMMARY;2088
3.9.5.8;REFERENCE;2088
3.9.6;CHAPTER 60. NONLINEAR FORCED FLEXURAL VIBRATION OF ANISOTROPIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL SYMMETRICALLY LAMINATED PLATES;2090
3.9.6.1;ABSTRACT;2090
3.9.6.2;KEYWORDS;2090
3.9.6.3;INTRODUCTION;2090
3.9.6.4;PROBLEM AND SOLUTION ANALYSIS PROCESS;2091
3.9.6.5;CALCULATION AND DISCUSSION;2093
3.9.6.6;REFERENCES;2095
3.9.7;CHAPTER 61. A SOFTENING-ELASTIC FOUNDATION MODEL IN DELAMINATION;2096
3.9.7.1;ABSTRACT;2096
3.9.7.2;KEYWORDS;2096
3.9.7.3;INTRODUCTION;2096
3.9.7.4;SOFTENING OF ELASTIC FOUNDATION;2097
3.9.7.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2098
3.9.7.6;CONCLUSION;2100
3.9.7.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;2101
3.9.7.8;REFERENCES;2101
3.9.8;CHAPTER 62. Delamination Micromechanism of Unidirectional CFRP;2102
3.9.8.1;ABSTRACT;2102
3.9.8.2;INTRODUCTION;2102
3.9.8.3;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTS;2102
3.9.8.4;RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS;2103
3.9.8.5;CONCLUSIONS;2107
3.9.8.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;2107
3.9.8.7;REFERENCES;2107
3.9.9;CHAPTER 63. PLASTIC BEHAVIOR, DAMAGE AND FATIGUE OF GRAPHITE/EPOXY LAMINATES UNDER CYCLIC LOADING;2108
3.9.9.1;ABSTRACT;2108
3.9.9.2;KEYWORDS;2108
3.9.9.3;INTRODUCTION;2108
3.9.9.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2109
3.9.9.5;HYSTERESIS BEHAVIOR AND STIFFNESS REDUCTION;2109
3.9.9.6;PROCESS OF INTERNAL DAMAGE;2113
3.9.9.7;CONCLUSION;2113
3.9.9.8;REFERENCES;2113
3.9.10;CHAPTER 64. FLEXURAL BEHAVIOUR OF POLYMER-FERROCEMENTS WITH POLYMER-MODIFIED MORTARS AS MATRICES;2114
3.9.10.1;ABSTRACT;2114
3.9.10.2;KEYWORDS;2114
3.9.10.3;INTRODUCTION;2114
3.9.10.4;MATERIALS;2115
3.9.10.5;TESTING PROCEDURES;2115
3.9.10.6;TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2116
3.9.10.7;CONCLUSIONS;2119
3.9.11;CHAPTER 65. Analysis of Peak Amplitude Distribution of Uni-direction and Quasi-elastic AFRP on Tensile Loading;2120
3.9.11.1;Abstract;2120
3.9.11.2;KEYWORDS;2120
3.9.11.3;Introduction;2120
3.9.11.4;MATERIALS AND TESTING METHOD;2121
3.9.11.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2121
3.9.11.6;CONCLUSION;2124
3.9.11.7;REFERENCE;2125
3.9.12;CHAPTER 66. NOTCHED FRACTURE STRENGTH OF UNIDIRECTIONAL CFRP;2126
3.9.12.1;ABSTRACT;2126
3.9.12.2;KEYWORDS;2126
3.9.12.3;INTRODUCTION;2126
3.9.12.4;MODIFIED AVERAGE STRESS MODEL;2127
3.9.12.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2128
3.9.12.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2129
3.9.12.7;CONCLUSION;2131
3.9.12.8;REFERENCES;2131
3.9.13;CHAPTER 67. FRACTURE PROCESS ZONE IN CERAMICS AND CERAMIC COMPOSITES;2132
3.9.13.1;ABSTRACT;2132
3.9.13.2;KEYWORDS;2132
3.9.13.3;INTRODUCTION;2132
3.9.13.4;METHOD OF APPROACH;2132
3.9.13.5;RESULTS;2133
3.9.13.6;CONCLUSIONS;2137
3.9.13.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;2137
3.9.13.8;REFERENCES;2137
3.9.14;CHAPTER 68. Mechanical Properties of Si3N4/SiC Platelet Ceramic Composite;2138
3.9.14.1;ABSTRACT;2138
3.9.14.2;KEYWORDS;2138
3.9.14.3;INTRODUCTION;2138
3.9.14.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2139
3.9.14.5;RESULTS and DISCUSSION;2140
3.9.14.6;CONCLUSIONS;2143
3.9.14.7;ACKNOWREDGEMENT;2143
3.9.14.8;REFERENCES;2143
3.9.15;CHAPTER 69. MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SOFT SOLDERED COMPOSITE LAMINATES IN HIGH VACUUM ATMOSPHERE UNDER PLANE STRAIN CONDITIONS;2144
3.9.15.1;ABSTRACT;2144
3.9.15.2;KEY WORDS;2144
3.9.15.3;INTRODUCTION;2144
3.9.15.4;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2145
3.9.15.5;FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTING;2147
3.9.15.6;MICROSCOPY;2148
3.9.15.7;DISCUSSION;2149
3.9.15.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;2149
3.9.15.9;REFERENCES;2149
3.9.16;CHAPTER 70. STRUCTURAL AND MECHANICAL STUDIES OF SOME GRAPHITE ALUMINIUM BASE COMPOSITES;2150
3.9.16.1;ABSTRACT;2150
3.9.16.2;KEYWORDS;2150
3.9.16.3;INTRODUCTION;2150
3.9.16.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2151
3.9.16.5;CONCLUSION;2155
3.9.16.6;REFERENCES;2155
3.9.17;CHAPTER 71. MEASUREMENTS OF THERMAL CONTACT RESISTANCE METAL/METAL AND METAL/COMPOSITE AND OF THERMAL RESISTANCE OF MULTILAYER SANDWICHES FOR SPACE APPLICATIONS (°);2156
3.9.17.1;INTRODUCTION;2156
3.9.17.2;BACKGROUND;2157
3.9.17.3;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND PROCEDURE;2157
3.9.17.4;RESULTS;2158
3.9.17.5;Acknowledgements;2159
3.9.17.6;REFERENCES;2159
3.9.18;CHAPTER 72. THE STUDY OF IRON BASED METAL AND CERAMIC COMPOSITE MATERIAL;2162
3.9.18.1;ABATRACT;2162
3.9.18.2;KEYWORDS;2162
3.9.18.3;INTRODUCTION;2162
3.9.18.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2163
3.9.18.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISSCUSION;2163
3.9.18.6;CONCLUSION;2166
3.9.18.7;REFERENCES;2167
3.9.19;CHAPTER 73. THE OPTIMAL SELECTION OF INSERT METALS IN CERAMIC-METAL BONDING;2168
3.9.19.1;ABSTRACT;2168
3.9.19.2;KEYWORDS;2168
3.9.19.3;INTRODUCTION;2168
3.9.19.4;CALCULATION MODELS;2169
3.9.19.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2170
3.9.19.6;CONCLUSION;2173
3.9.19.7;REFERENCES;2173
3.9.20;CHAPTER 74. MODEL OF BRITTLE MATRIX COMPOSITE TOUGHENING BASED ON DISCRETE FIBER REINFORCEMENT;2174
3.9.20.1;ABSTRACT;2174
3.9.20.2;KEYWORDS;2174
3.9.20.3;INTRODUCTION;2174
3.9.20.4;ANALYSIS;2175
3.9.20.5;LINEAR FORCE - PULL-OUT DISPLACEMENT RELATIONSHIP;2177
3.9.20.6;NONLINEAR FORCE - PULL-OUT DISPLACEMENT RELATIONSHIP;2178
3.9.20.7;CONCLUSIONS;2179
3.9.20.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;2179
3.9.20.9;REFERENCES;2179
3.9.21;CHAPTER 75. FRACTURE BEHAVIOUR OF BRITTLE MATRIX COMPOSITES CONTAINING HIGH-EXPANSION PARTICLES;2180
3.9.21.1;ABSTRACT;2180
3.9.21.2;KEYWORDS;2180
3.9.21.3;INTRODUCTION;2180
3.9.21.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2181
3.9.21.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2182
3.9.21.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2185
3.9.21.7;REFERENCES;2185
3.9.22;CHAPTER 76. THE FRACTURE BEHAVIOURS AND NONDESTRUCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF Si3Ni4 CERAMICS WITH ARTIFICIAL INCLUSIONS;2186
3.9.22.1;ABSTRACT;2186
3.9.22.2;KEYWORDS;2186
3.9.22.3;INTRODUCTION;2186
3.9.22.4;EXPERIMENT;2187
3.9.22.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2187
3.9.22.6;CONCLUSION;2191
3.9.22.7;REFERENCES;2191
3.9.23;CHAPTER 77. R-CURVE BEHAVIOR IN PARTIALLY STABILIZED ZIRCONIA USING MOIRE INTERFEROMETRY;2192
3.9.23.1;ABSTRACT;2192
3.9.23.2;KEYWORDS;2192
3.9.23.3;INTRODUCTION;2192
3.9.23.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2194
3.9.23.5;RESULTS;2195
3.9.23.6;CONCLUSIONS;2195
3.9.23.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;2196
3.9.23.8;BIBLIOGRAPHY;2196
3.9.24;CHAPTER 78. ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF FRACTURE TOUGHNESS DUE TO TRANSFORMATION INDUCED PLASTICITY;2200
3.9.24.1;ABSTRACT;2200
3.9.24.2;1 Introduction;2200
3.9.24.3;2 Constitutive equation;2201
3.9.24.4;3 Finite element analysis on the toughness enhancement of Mg-PSZ;2202
3.9.24.5;Acknowledgement;2205
3.9.24.6;References;2205
3.9.25;CHAPTER 79. EFFECT OF BIAXIAL STRESS STATES ON DYNAMIC FATIGUE OF SODA-LIME GLASS (AN EXAMINATION BY DIAMETRAL-COMPRESSION);2206
3.9.25.1;ABSTRACT;2206
3.9.25.2;KEYWORDS;2206
3.9.25.3;INTRODUCTION;2206
3.9.25.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2207
3.9.25.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2208
3.9.25.6;CONCLUSIONS;2210
3.9.26;CHAPTER 80. Fracture Toughness Measurements of Ceramics;2212
3.9.26.1;ABSTRACT;2212
3.9.26.2;KEYWORDS;2212
3.9.26.3;INTRODUCTION;2212
3.9.26.4;TESTING METHODS;2212
3.9.26.5;RESULTS;2214
3.9.26.6;DISCUSSION;2215
3.9.26.7;SUMMARY;2217
3.9.26.8;REFERENCES;2217
3.9.27;CHAPTER 81. A STATISTICAL APPROACH TO THE MONOTONIC AND FATIGUE RUPTURE OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS;2218
3.9.27.1;ABSTRACT;2218
3.9.27.2;KEYWORDS;2218
3.9.27.3;EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE RUPTURE BEHAVIOUR OF MONOLITHIC CERAMICS;2218
3.9.27.4;CORRELATION BETWEEN THE FLAW DISTRIBUTION AND THE FAILURE PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURES;2219
3.9.27.5;APPLICATIONS TO THE PREDICTION OF STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY;2221
3.9.27.6;REFERENCES;2223
3.9.28;CHAPTER 82. FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OF CERAMICS WITH REGARD TO SLOW CRACK GROWTH IN CHEVRON-NOTCHED SPECIMEN;2224
3.9.28.1;ABSTRACT;2224
3.9.28.2;KEY WORDS;2224
3.9.28.3;INTRODUCTION;2224
3.9.28.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2224
3.9.28.5;EXPERIMENTS ON MULLITE;2225
3.9.28.6;EXPERIMENTS ON OTHER CERAMICS;2227
3.9.28.7;DISCUSSION;2229
3.9.28.8;CONCLUSION;2229
3.9.28.9;REFERENCES;2229
3.9.29;CHAPTER 83. COMPUTER SIMULATION OF CERAMICS FRACTURE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ITS MICROSTRUCTURE;2230
3.9.29.1;ABSTRACT;2230
3.9.29.2;KEYWORDS;2230
3.9.29.3;REFERENCES;2235
3.9.30;CHAPTER 84. DIRECT SIMULATION OF GEOMETRIC CONFIGURATION AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES CHANGE IN METALLIC AND CERAMIC POWDER FORMING;2236
3.9.30.1;ABSTRACT;2236
3.9.30.2;KEYWORDS;2236
3.9.30.3;INTRODUCTION;2236
3.9.30.4;GRANULAR MODELING FOR DIRECT SIMULATION;2238
3.9.30.5;MICRO-COMPACTION TESTING;2239
3.9.30.6;UNIAXIAL AND QUASI-ISOTROPIC COMPACTION;2239
3.9.30.7;EFFECT OF GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION;2240
3.9.30.8;DISCUSSIONS AND CONCLUSION;2240
3.9.30.9;REFERENCE;2240
3.9.31;CHAPTER 85. STRENGTH AND STRAIN BEHAVIORS OF ENGINEERING FINE CERAMICS IN HIGH TEMPERATURE CREEP;2242
3.9.31.1;ABSTRACT;2242
3.9.31.2;KEYWORDS;2242
3.9.31.3;INTRODUCTION;2242
3.9.31.4;SPECIMEN AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2243
3.9.31.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2244
3.9.31.6;CONCLUSIONS;2247
3.9.31.7;REFERENCES;2247
3.9.32;CHAPTER 86. INELASTIC DEFORMATION BEHAVIORS AND STRENGTH OF SINTERED SILICON NITRIDE CERAMIC AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURES;2248
3.9.32.1;ABSTRACT;2248
3.9.32.2;KEYWORDS;2248
3.9.32.3;INTRODUCTION;2248
3.9.32.4;TEST PROCEDURES;2249
3.9.32.5;TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2250
3.9.32.6;CONCLUSIONS;2253
3.9.32.7;REFERENCES;2253
3.9.33;CHAPTER 87. EFFECTS OF RESIDUAL MACROSTRESS AND MICROSTRESS ON BENDING STRENGTH OF QUENCHED ALUMINA;2254
3.9.33.1;ABSTRACT;2254
3.9.33.2;KEYWORDS;2254
3.9.33.3;INTRODUCTION;2254
3.9.33.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;2254
3.9.33.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2255
3.9.33.6;CONCLUSIONS;2259
3.9.33.7;REFERENCES;2259
3.9.34;CHAPTER 88. ON THE ANISOTROPY OF INDENTATION DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF SAPPHIRE AND SILICON CARBIDE SINGLE CRYSTALS;2260
3.9.34.1;ABSTRACT;2260
3.9.34.2;KEYWORDS;2260
3.9.34.3;INTRODUCTION;2260
3.9.34.4;THEORETICAL;2261
3.9.34.5;Results;2262
3.9.34.6;Discussion;2263
3.9.34.7;EXPERIMENTAL;2263
3.9.34.8;Conclusions;2264
3.9.34.9;Acknowledgments;2265
3.9.34.10;REFERENCES;2265
3.9.35;CHAPTER 89. THE SOLID PARTICLE EROSION OF ENGINEERING CERAMICS;2266
3.9.35.1;ABSTRACT;2266
3.9.35.2;KEYWORD;2266
3.9.35.3;INTRODUCTION;2266
3.9.35.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2266
3.9.35.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;2267
3.9.35.6;DISCUSSIONS;2270
3.9.35.7;CONCLUSIONS;2271
3.9.35.8;REFERENCES;2271
3.9.36;CHAPTER 90. FRACTURE TOUGHNESS TESTS OF SINTERED AND MELTED HIGH SPEED STEELS;2272
3.9.36.1;ABSTRACT;2272
3.9.36.2;KEYWORDS;2272
3.9.36.3;INTRODUCTION;2272
3.9.36.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2273
3.9.36.5;RESULTS;2274
3.9.36.6;DISCUSSION;2276
3.9.36.7;CONCLUSION;2277
3.9.36.8;References;2277
3.9.37;CHAPTER 91. Effect of Hydrostatic Stress on Ductile-to-Brittle Transition Behavior of A Sintered Chromium;2278
3.9.37.1;ABSTRACT;2278
3.9.37.2;KEYWORDS;2278
3.9.37.3;INTRODUCTION;2278
3.9.37.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2279
3.9.37.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2279
3.9.37.6;CONCLUSIONS;2283
3.9.37.7;REFERENCES;2283
3.9.38;CHAPTER 92. UP-HILL DIFFUSION CAUSED BY THE CONTACT STRESSES IN ENSEMBLE OF NANOPARTICLES (NPs);2284
3.9.38.1;ABSTRACT;2284
3.9.38.2;KEYWORDS;2284
3.9.38.3;INTRODUCTION;2284
3.9.38.4;TYPE OF STRESSED STATE OF NP UNDER THE CONTACT;2285
3.9.38.5;CALCULATION OF VARIATION OF SECOND COMPONENT CONCENTRATION IN NP;2286
3.9.38.6;DISCUSSION;2288
3.9.38.7;CONCLUSIONS;2289
3.9.38.8;REFERENCES;2289
3.9.39;CHAPTER 93. EFFECTS OF y' VOLUME FRACTION ON ORDERING BEHAVIOUR AND RUPTURE PROPERTIES OF ALLOY 80A;2290
3.9.39.1;ABSTRACT;2290
3.9.39.2;KEY WORDS;2290
3.9.39.3;INTRODUCTION;2290
3.9.39.4;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;2291
3.9.39.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2291
3.9.39.6;CONCLUSIONS;2295
3.9.39.7;AKNOWLEDGMENTS;2295
3.9.39.8;REFERENCES;2295
3.9.40;CHAPTER 94. HIGH TEMPERATURE CREEP CRACK GROWTH IN P/M IN-100 ALLOY;2296
3.9.40.1;ABSTRACT;2296
3.9.40.2;KEYWORDS;2296
3.9.40.3;INTRODUCTION;2296
3.9.40.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2297
3.9.40.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2298
3.9.40.6;REFERENCES;2301
3.9.41;CHAPTER 95. A CONTROLLABLE SHAPING OF ELECTROMECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF SOME CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS;2302
3.9.41.1;ABSTRACT;2302
3.9.41.2;KEYWORDS;2302
3.9.41.3;INTRODUCTION;2302
3.9.41.4;THE MODEL;2303
3.9.41.5;TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT COUPLING PARAMETERS;2305
3.9.41.6;REFERENCES;2306
3.9.42;CHAPTER 96. A Thermo-Electromechanical Model for an Actuator using Shape Memory Alloy driven by Pulse Width Electric Heating;2308
3.9.42.1;ABSTRACT;2308
3.9.42.2;KEYWORDS;2308
3.9.42.3;1. INTRODUCTION;2308
3.9.42.4;2. THERMOPLASTIC CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;2308
3.9.42.5;3. THERMO-ELECTROELASTIC RELATIONS;2309
3.9.42.6;4. TEMPERATÜRE VARIATION DUE TO CYCLIC CHANGE OF ELECTRIC POWER;2310
3.9.42.7;5. BEHAVIOR OF ACTUATOR IN STEADY CYCLE;2311
3.9.42.8;REFERENCES;2313
3.9.43;CHAPTER 97. THE TAYLOR MODEL APPLIED TO PSEUDOELASTIC DEFORMATION IN Cu-BASE SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS;2314
3.9.43.1;ABSTRACT;2314
3.9.43.2;KEYWORDS;2314
3.9.43.3;INTRODUCTION;2314
3.9.43.4;MODIFICATION OF THE TAYLOR MODEL;2315
3.9.43.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2316
3.9.43.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2316
3.9.43.7;REFERENCES;2319
3.9.44;CHAPTER 98. FRACTURE CRITERIA OF WC-Co HARD METAL COMPONENTS UNDER HIGH PRESSURE LOADING;2320
3.9.44.1;ABSTRACT;2320
3.9.44.2;KEYWORDS;2320
3.9.44.3;INTRODUCTION;2320
3.9.44.4;COMPRESSIVE LOADING TEST;2321
3.9.44.5;DISCUSSION;2322
3.9.44.6;CONCLUSIONS;2325
3.9.44.7;REFERENCES;2325
3.9.45;CHAPTER 99. FAILURE BEHAVIOR AND DESIGN METHOD OF REINFORCED AND PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BEAMS HAVING HIGH STRENGTH AND HIGH TOUGHNESS;2326
3.9.45.1;ABSTRACT;2326
3.9.45.2;KEYWORDS;2326
3.9.45.3;INTRODUCTION;2326
3.9.45.4;DUCTILITY INDEX FOR RC BEAMS;2327
3.9.45.5;HIGH PERFORMANCE RC AND PC BEAMS;2328
3.9.45.6;CONCLUSIONS;2331
3.9.45.7;REFERENCES;2331
3.9.46;CHAPTER 100. STRENGTH AND TOUGHNESS OF ADVANCED FIBERS REINFORCED CEMENT MORTAR IMPREGNATED BY THE INORGANIC POLYMER;2332
3.9.46.1;ABSTRACT;2332
3.9.46.2;KEYWORDS;2332
3.9.46.3;INTRODUCTION;2332
3.9.46.4;TEST PROCEDURES;2333
3.9.46.5;CONSIDERATIONS ON TEST RESULT;2333
3.9.46.6;CONCLUSION;2337
3.9.46.7;REFERENCES;2337
3.9.47;CHAPTER 101. DEVELOPMENT OF CONCRETE FOR LOW LEVEL RADIOACTIVE WASTE DISPOSAL PIT;2338
3.9.47.1;ABSTRACT;2338
3.9.47.2;KEYWORDS;2338
3.9.47.3;REQUIREMENT FOR THE PIT;2338
3.9.47.4;DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH QUALITY CONCRETE;2339
3.9.47.5;MODEL TEST;2343
3.9.47.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2343
3.10;Part 6:
Constitutive Relations and Damage Mechanics;2344
3.10.1;CHAPTER 102. THE WORK HARDENING OF HIGH TEMPERED 0. 14%C—1. 96%Cr—3. 60%Ni STEEL DURING THE TENSILE TEST;2346
3.10.1.1;ABSTRACT;2346
3.10.1.2;KEYWORDS;2346
3.10.1.3;INTRODUCTION;2346
3.10.1.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2347
3.10.1.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;2347
3.10.1.6;DISCUSSION;2350
3.10.1.7;CONCLUSIONS;2351
3.10.1.8;REFERENCES;2351
3.10.2;CHAPTER 103. TEM In—situ Observation of Dislocation Behavior Near the Crack–Tips in Single Crystals;2352
3.10.2.1;ABSTRACT;2352
3.10.2.2;KEYWORDS;2352
3.10.2.3;INTRODUCTION;2352
3.10.2.4;RESULTS;2353
3.10.2.5;SUMMARY;2356
3.10.2.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;2356
3.10.2.7;REFERENCES;2357
3.10.3;CHAPTER 104. STRENGTH AND WORK HARDENING BEHAVIOUR OF IN738LC WITH UNIMODAL y' PRECIPITATES;2358
3.10.3.1;ABSTRACT;2358
3.10.3.2;KEYWORDS;2358
3.10.3.3;INTRODUCTION;2358
3.10.3.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2359
3.10.3.5;RESULTS;2359
3.10.3.6;DISCUSSION;2360
3.10.3.7;REMARKS;2363
3.10.3.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2363
3.10.3.9;REFERENCES;2363
3.10.4;CHAPTER 105. INTERPHASE BOUNDARY SLIDING IN TWO–PHASE (y/a)–FeCrNi ALLOY BICRYSTALS PRODUCED BY A SOLID-SOLID DIFFUSION METHOD;2364
3.10.4.1;ABSTRACT;2364
3.10.4.2;KEYWORDS;2364
3.10.4.3;INTRODUCTION;2364
3.10.4.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2365
3.10.4.5;RESULTS;2366
3.10.4.6;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;2368
3.10.4.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;2369
3.10.4.8;REFERENCES;2369
3.10.5;CHAPTER 106. THE TRANSFER OF SLIP ACROSS GRAIN AND PHASE BOUNDARIES;2370
3.10.5.1;ABSTRACT;2370
3.10.5.2;KEYWORDS;2370
3.10.5.3;INTRODUCTION;2370
3.10.5.4;MODEL FOR THE SLIP TRANSFER;2371
3.10.5.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2372
3.10.5.6;REFERENCES;2375
3.10.6;CHAPTER 107. SIZE EFFECTS OF DEFORMATION IN NANOCRYSTALLINE Ni;2376
3.10.6.1;ABSTRACT;2376
3.10.6.2;KEYWORDS;2376
3.10.6.3;EXPERIMENT;2376
3.10.6.4;RESULTS;2378
3.10.6.5;DISCUSSION;2378
3.10.6.6;CONCLUSION;2380
3.10.6.7;REFERENCES;2380
3.10.7;CHAPTER 108. PREYIELD MICROPLASTIC DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR IN METALS;2382
3.10.7.1;ABSTRACT;2382
3.10.7.2;KEYWORDS;2382
3.10.7.3;INTRODUCTION;2382
3.10.7.4;THE MICROPLASTIC DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR IN SOME METALS AND ALLOYS;2383
3.10.7.5;AN INVESTIGATION ON THE MECHANISM OF MICROPLAS-TIC DEFORMATION;2384
3.10.7.6;CONCLUSIONS;2386
3.10.7.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2387
3.10.7.8;REFERENCES;2387
3.10.8;CHAPTER 109. Some Remarks on the Evolution of Anisotropy During Inelastic Deformations of Polycrystalline Bodies;2388
3.10.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;2388
3.10.8.2;2. GENERAL MECHANICAL AND THERMODYNAMICAL FOUNDATIONS;2389
3.10.8.3;3. DESCRIPTION OF THE BAUSCHINGER-EFFECT;2391
3.10.8.4;4. DESCRIPTION OF THE EVOLUTION OF TEXTURE;2391
3.10.8.5;5. SOME ADDITIONAL REMARKS;2392
3.10.8.6;REFERENCES;2392
3.10.9;CHAPTER 110. A NEW PROPOSAL FOR YIELD CRITERION OF WOOD;2394
3.10.9.1;ABSTRACT;2394
3.10.9.2;KEYWORDS;2394
3.10.9.3;INTRODUCTION;2394
3.10.9.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2395
3.10.9.5;STRENGTH THEORIES INVESTIGATED IN THIS STUDY;2396
3.10.9.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2396
3.10.9.7;REFERENCES;2399
3.10.10;CHAPTER 111. AN INVESTIGATION OF THERMOVISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES BY IMAGE MOIRE;2400
3.10.10.1;ABSTRACT;2400
3.10.10.2;KEYWORDS;2400
3.10.10.3;INTRODUCTION;2400
3.10.10.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD AND SPECIMEN;2400
3.10.10.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2401
3.10.10.6;DATA ANALYSIS;2402
3.10.10.7;CONSTRUCTION OF MASTER CURVES FOR E(t) AND v(t);2402
3.10.10.8;CALCULATION OF THE BULK MODULUS;2402
3.10.10.9;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2403
3.10.10.10;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;2404
3.10.10.11;REFERENCES;2404
3.10.11;CHAPTER 112. SOME REMARKS ON ELASTIC-PLASTIC CONSTITUTIVE LAWS AT FINITE DEFORMATION;2406
3.10.11.1;ABSTRACT;2406
3.10.11.2;KEYWORDS;2406
3.10.11.3;INTRODUCTION;2406
3.10.11.4;DECOMPOSITION OF DEFORMATION RATES;2406
3.10.11.5;OBJECTIVE COROTATIONAL RATES;2407
3.10.11.6;SHEAR OSCILLATION UNDER MIXED HARDENING;2409
3.10.11.7;REFERENCES;2411
3.10.12;CHAPTER 113. THE NONLINEAR THERMO-VISCOELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION OF ORIENTED PMMA;2412
3.10.12.1;ABSTRACT;2412
3.10.12.2;KEYWORDS;2412
3.10.12.3;INTRODUCTION;2412
3.10.12.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;2413
3.10.12.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2413
3.10.12.6;CONCLUSION;2416
3.10.12.7;ACKNOWLEGMENTS;2416
3.10.12.8;REFERENCES;2416
3.10.13;CHAPTER 114. A NEW APPROACH TO CONTINUUM MECHANICS;2418
3.10.13.1;ABSTRACT;2418
3.10.13.2;KEYWORDS;2418
3.10.13.3;CURRENT DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THE CONTINUUM MECHANICS;2418
3.10.13.4;REFERENCES;2423
3.10.14;CHAPTER 115. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION OF ROCKS;2424
3.10.14.1;ABSTRACT;2424
3.10.14.2;KEYWORDS;2424
3.10.14.3;INTRODUCTION;2424
3.10.14.4;TIME DEPENDENT BEHAVIOUR OF ROCKS;2425
3.10.14.5;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS;2427
3.10.14.6;DISCUSSION;2429
3.10.14.7;REFERENCES;2429
3.10.15;CHAPTER 116. EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON UNIAXIAL AND BIAXIAL TENSILE STRENGTHS OF ANISOTROPIC TITANIUM SHEETS;2430
3.10.15.1;ABSTRACT;2430
3.10.15.2;KEYWORDS;2430
3.10.15.3;NOTATION;2430
3.10.15.4;INTRODUCTION;2430
3.10.15.5;ANISOTROPIC THEORY OF TITANIUM SHEET;2431
3.10.15.6;EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES;2432
3.10.15.7;ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION;2433
3.10.15.8;REFERENCES;2434
3.10.16;CHAPTER 117. INDUCED PLASTIC ANISOTROPY DESCRIBED BY ICT-THEORY;2436
3.10.16.1;ABSTRACT;2436
3.10.16.2;KEYWORDS;2436
3.10.16.3;INTRODUCTION;2436
3.10.16.4;FIRST FEM APPLICATIONS;2438
3.10.16.5;CONCLUSIONS;2439
3.10.16.6;Aknowledgement;2440
3.10.16.7;REFERENCES;2440
3.10.17;CHAPTER 118. CONSTITUTIVE FUNDAMENTALS IN SIMPLE-SHEAR-INVOLVED DEFORMATION;2442
3.10.17.1;ABSTRACT;2442
3.10.17.2;KEYWORDS;2442
3.10.17.3;INTRODUCTION;2442
3.10.17.4;GEOMETRY AND PHENOMENOLOGY OF SIMPLE AND PURE SHEAR;2443
3.10.17.5;SHEAR DEFORMATION IN TORSION OF A ROUND BAR;2444
3.10.17.6;STRESS STATE IN SIMPLE SHEAR DEFORMATION;2446
3.10.17.7;STRAIN AND STRESS TENSORS FOR SIMPLE SHEAR DEFORMATION;2447
3.10.17.8;CONCLUSION;2447
3.10.17.9;REFERENCES;2447
3.10.18;CHAPTER 119. AN IMPROVED INELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE MODEL OF BLOOD VESSELS UNDER CYCLIC PRESSURIZATION;2448
3.10.18.1;ABSTRACT;2448
3.10.18.2;KEYWORDS;2448
3.10.18.3;INTRODUCTION;2448
3.10.18.4;KINEMATIC RELATIONS;2449
3.10.18.5;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS;2449
3.10.18.6;NUMERICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2450
3.10.18.7;CONCLUSIONS;2453
3.10.18.8;REFERENCES;2453
3.10.19;CHAPTER 120. THE CONSTITUTIVE MODEL WITH TANGENTIAL PLASTICITY;2454
3.10.19.1;ABSTRACT;2454
3.10.19.2;KEYWORDS;2454
3.10.19.3;INTRODUCTION;2454
3.10.19.4;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;2455
3.10.19.5;NUMERICAL EXAMPLE;2457
3.10.19.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2458
3.10.19.7;References;2459
3.10.20;CHAPTER 121. RESEARCH PROGRAM FOR CYCLIC PLASTICITY IN A BASIS OF THE RANDOM BARRIERS THEORY;2460
3.10.20.1;ABSTRACT;2460
3.10.20.2;KEYWORDS;2460
3.10.20.3;INTRODUCTION;2460
3.10.20.4;CYCLIC PLASTICITY MODEL;2461
3.10.20.5;RESEARCH PROGRAM;2463
3.10.20.6;SUMMARY;2465
3.10.20.7;REFERENCES;2465
3.10.21;CHAPTER 122. STUDY ON THE CYCLIC DEFORMATION BEHAVIORS OF NORMALIZED STEELS;2466
3.10.21.1;ABSTRACT;2466
3.10.21.2;KEYWORDS;2466
3.10.21.3;INTRODUCTION;2466
3.10.21.4;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;2467
3.10.21.5;TEST RESULTS;2468
3.10.21.6;ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION;2470
3.10.21.7;CONCLUSIONS;2471
3.10.21.8;REFERENCES;2471
3.10.22;CHAPTER 123. APPLICATION OF OVERSTRESS CONCEPT TO CYCLIC HARDENING AND RELAXATION BEHAVIOR OF TYPE 316 STAINLESS STEEL;2472
3.10.22.1;ABSTRACT;2472
3.10.22.2;KEYWORDS;2472
3.10.22.3;INTRODUCTION;2472
3.10.22.4;EXPERIMENT;2473
3.10.22.5;RESULTS;2473
3.10.22.6;DISCUSSION BASED ON THE OVERSTRESS CONCEPT;2474
3.10.22.7;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2477
3.10.22.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;2477
3.10.22.9;REFERENCES;2477
3.10.23;CHAPTER 124. Application of Hybrid Constitutive Model to Sinusoidal Loading;2478
3.10.23.1;ABSTRACT;2478
3.10.23.2;KEYWORDS;2478
3.10.23.3;SIMULATION OF SINUSOIDAL LOADING;2478
3.10.23.4;Conclusions;2483
3.10.23.5;REFERENCES;2483
3.10.24;CHAPTER 125. IMPLEMENTATION AND APPLICATION OF A NEW TWO-SURFACE PLASTICITY MODEL FOR STEEL;2484
3.10.24.1;ABSTRACT;2484
3.10.24.2;KEYWORDS;2484
3.10.24.3;INTRODUCTION;2484
3.10.24.4;THE PLASTICITY MODEL;2485
3.10.24.5;MODEL IMPLEMENTATION AND TESTING;2486
3.10.24.6;3-D CALCULATIONS;2488
3.10.24.7;SUMMARY;2489
3.10.24.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;2489
3.10.24.9;REFERENCES;2489
3.10.25;CHAPTER 126. INELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF MODIFIED 9Cr-lMo STEEL AND ITS UNIFIED CONSTITUTIVE MODEL;2490
3.10.25.1;ABSTRACT;2490
3.10.25.2;KEYWORDS;2490
3.10.25.3;INTRODUCTION;2490
3.10.25.4;EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS;2491
3.10.25.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;2491
3.10.25.6;OUTLINE OF CHABOCHE AND BODNER-PARTOM MODELS;2494
3.10.25.7;SIMULATIVE RESULTS;2495
3.10.25.8;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2495
3.10.25.9;REFERENCES;2495
3.10.26;CHAPTER 127. A STUDY ON JERKY FLOW BEHAVIOUR OF STEELS AT LOW STRAIN RATES;2496
3.10.26.1;ABSTRACT;2496
3.10.26.2;KEYWORDS;2496
3.10.26.3;INTRODUCTION;2496
3.10.26.4;MATERIAL AND TESTING METHOD;2497
3.10.26.5;RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;2497
3.10.26.6;CONCLUSIONS;2501
3.10.26.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;2501
3.10.26.8;REFERENCES;2501
3.10.27;CHAPTER 128. RATE-DEPENDENT STRESS/STRAIN RESPONSE OF A NOTCHED CYLINDER;2502
3.10.27.1;KEYWORDS;2502
3.10.27.2;INTRODUCTION;2502
3.10.27.3;INELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONSHIP;2502
3.10.27.4;EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION;2504
3.10.27.5;STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN THE NOTCHED SPECIMEN;2506
3.10.27.6;CONCLUSION;2507
3.10.27.7;REFERENCES;2507
3.10.28;CHAPTER 129. KINEMATICS AND RATE-TYPE ELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS FOR FINITE RATE DEPENDENT INELASTIC DEFORMATION OF MATERIALS WITH SMALL ELASTIC STRAINS;2508
3.10.28.1;Abstract;2508
3.10.28.2;1 Introduction;2508
3.10.28.3;2 Kinematics of finite inelastic deformation;2509
3.10.28.4;3 Elastic constitutive equations in rate form for small elastic strains;2511
3.10.28.5;References;2513
3.10.29;CHAPTER 130. EFFECTS OF STRAIN RATE AND TEMPERATURE ON DEFORMATION RESISTANCE OF STAINLESS STEEL;2514
3.10.29.1;ABSTRACT;2514
3.10.29.2;KEYWORDS;2514
3.10.29.3;INTRODUCTION;2514
3.10.29.4;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;2515
3.10.29.5;ISOTHERMAL FLOW STRESS CURVES;2515
3.10.29.6;EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE AND STRAIN RATE ON FLOW STRESS;2516
3.10.29.7;REPRESENTATION OF FLOW STRESS IN STRESS-STRAIN-TEMPERATURE COORDINATES;2518
3.10.29.8;CONCLUSIONS;2519
3.10.29.9;Acknowledgment;2519
3.10.29.10;REFERENCES;2519
3.10.30;CHAPTER 131. OPTIMIZATION OF ENERGY ABSORPTION BY TEAR FUNCTION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS;2520
3.10.30.1;ABSTRACT;2520
3.10.30.2;KEYWORDS;2520
3.10.30.3;INTRODUCTION;2520
3.10.30.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2521
3.10.30.5;PARAMETER DEFINITION FOR TEAR FUNCTION;2522
3.10.30.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND RATIFYING OF MODEL;2523
3.10.30.7;CONCLUSION;2525
3.10.30.8;REFERENCES;2525
3.10.31;CHAPTER 132. IMPROVEMENTS ON RESISTANCE TO STRESS RELAXATION OF LOW CARBON MARTENSITE;2526
3.10.31.1;ABSTRACT;2526
3.10.31.2;KEYWORDS;2526
3.10.31.3;INTRODUCTION;2526
3.10.31.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2527
3.10.31.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;2528
3.10.31.6;DISCUSSION;2530
3.10.31.7;CONCLUSIONS;2531
3.10.31.8;REFERANCES;2531
3.10.32;CHAPTER 133. DAMAGE MEASUREMENT IN ALUMINIUM USING THE MOIRE METHOD;2532
3.10.32.1;ABSTRACT;2532
3.10.32.2;KEYWORDS;2532
3.10.32.3;INTRODUCTION;2532
3.10.32.4;THEORY;2533
3.10.32.5;EXPERIMENT;2533
3.10.32.6;RESULTS;2534
3.10.32.7;CONCLUSION;2535
3.10.32.8;REFERENCES;2535
3.10.33;CHAPTER 134. A MICROMECHANICS CONSTITUTIVE THEORY FOR THE DUCTILE PARTICLE REINFORCED BRITTLE MATERIALS;2538
3.10.33.1;ABSTRACT;2538
3.10.33.2;KEYWORDS;2538
3.10.33.3;INTRODUCTION;2538
3.10.33.4;MICROMECHANICS CONSTITUTIVE MODEL;2539
3.10.33.5;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION;2542
3.10.33.6;REFERENCES;2543
3.10.34;CHAPTER 135. CYCLIC STRESS-STRAIN BEHAVIOR AND CUMULATIVE DAMAGE IN A COMPOSITE SOLID PROPELLANT;2544
3.10.34.1;ABSTRACT;2544
3.10.34.2;INTRODUCTION;2544
3.10.34.3;EXPERIMENT AND DATA REDUCTION;2545
3.10.34.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2545
3.10.34.5;CONCLUSIONS;2547
3.10.34.6;REFERENCES;2548
3.10.35;CHAPTER 136. A NEW MODEL AND THEORY ON YIELD AND FAILURE OF MATERIALS UNDER THE COMPLEX STRESS STATE;2550
3.10.35.1;ABSTRACT;2550
3.10.35.2;INTRODUCTION;2550
3.10.35.3;TWIN SHEAR STRESS ELEMENT;2551
3.10.35.4;GENERALIZED TWIN SHEAR STRESS STRENGTH THEORY;2552
3.10.35.5;TWIN SHEAR STRESS STRENGTH THEORY;2552
3.10.35.6;TWIN SHEAR STRESS YIELD CRITERION;2553
3.10.35.7;WEIGHTED TWIN SHEAR STRESS STRENGTH THEORY;2553
3.10.35.8;WEIGHTED TWIN SHEAR STRESS YIELD CRITERION;2554
3.10.35.9;TWIN SHEAR STRESS MILTIPARAMETER CRITERION;2554
3.10.35.10;NON-SCHMID EFFECTS AND CRITICAL TWIN SHEAR STRESS CRITERION OF SLIP IN CRYSTALS AND POLYCRYSTALLINE METALS;2554
3.10.35.11;CONCLUSION;2554
3.10.35.12;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;2555
3.10.35.13;REFERENCES;2555
3.10.36;CHAPTER 137. THE EFFECT OF COMPRESSIVE MEAN STRESS ON CYCLIC DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR;2556
3.10.36.1;ABSTRACT;2556
3.10.36.2;KEYWORDS;2556
3.10.36.3;INTRODUCTION;2556
3.10.36.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2556
3.10.36.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;2557
3.10.36.6;DISCUSSION;2560
3.10.36.7;CONCLUSIONS;2561
3.10.36.8;REFERENCE;2561
3.10.37;CHAPTER 138. ANALYSIS OF CREEP CRACK GROWTH UNDER NEUTRON IRRADIATION;2562
3.10.37.1;ABSTRACT;2562
3.10.37.2;KEYWORDS;2562
3.10.37.3;INTRODUCTION;2562
3.10.37.4;CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS OF CREEP, SWELLING AND DAMAGE UNDER IRRADIATION;2563
3.10.37.5;ANALYSIS OF CREEP CRACK GROWTH BY CONTINUUM DAMAGE MECHANICS AND FINITE ELEMENT METHOD;2564
3.10.37.6;CONCLUSION;2567
3.10.37.7;REFERENCES;2567
3.10.38;CHAPTER 139. A MICRO-COMPOSITE MODEL OF LOCALIZATION IN CREEP DAMAGE;2568
3.10.38.1;ABSTRACT;2568
3.10.38.2;KEYWORDS;2568
3.10.38.3;INTRODUCTION;2568
3.10.38.4;MODEL;2569
3.10.38.5;APPLICATIONS;2571
3.10.38.6;SUMMARY;2571
3.10.38.7;ACKNOVLEDGMENT;2572
3.10.38.8;REFERENCES;2572
3.10.39;CHAPTER 140. CONSTITUTIVE RELATION AND CRACK/DAMAGE ZONE GROWTH SIMULATION FOR POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIALS UNDERGOING CREEP-CONSTRAINED GRAIN BOUNDARY CAVITATION;2574
3.10.39.1;ABASTRACT;2574
3.10.39.2;KEYWORDS;2574
3.10.39.3;CONSTITUTIVE RELATION FOR POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL UNDERGOING CREEP-CONSTRAINED GRAIN BOUNDARY CAVITATION;2574
3.10.39.4;NUMERICAL SIMULATION FOR CREEP CRACK/DAMAGE ZONE GROWTH;2578
3.10.39.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2579
3.10.39.6;REFERENCES;2579
3.10.40;CHAPTER 141. ANALYSIS OF DEFORMATION OF VISCOELASTIC INHOMOGENEOUS MATERIALS AND CORRESPONDENCE PRINCIPLE;2580
3.10.40.1;ABSTRACT;2580
3.10.40.2;KEYWORDS;2580
3.10.40.3;INTRODUCTION;2580
3.10.40.4;ANALYSIS;2581
3.10.40.5;METHOD OF CALCULATION;2582
3.10.40.6;RESULTS OF CALCULATION AND DISCUSSION;2583
3.10.40.7;CONCLUSION;2585
3.10.40.8;ACKNOWLEDEMENT;2585
3.10.40.9;REFERENCES;2585
4;Vol 4;2586
4.1;Fornt Cover;2586
4.2;Mechanical Behaviour of Materials—VI;2589
4.3;Copyright Page;2590
4.4;Table of Contents;2591
4.5;Part 1: Fracture and Fracture Mechanics;2629
4.5.1;Chapter

1. IN SITU TEM OBSERVATIONS OF CRACK TIP DISLOCATIONBEHAVIORS UNDER A MIXED MODE LOADING;2631
4.5.1.1;ABSTRACT;2631
4.5.1.2;KEYWORDS;2631
4.5.1.3;INTRODUCTION;2631
4.5.1.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2632
4.5.1.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2633
4.5.1.6;REFERENCES;2637
4.5.2;Chapter 2. A SCREW DISLOCATION IN THIN FILM MATERIALS;2639
4.5.2.1;ABSTRACT;2639
4.5.2.2;KEYWORDS;2639
4.5.2.3;INTRODUCTION;2639
4.5.2.4;STRESSES AND ENERGIES;2640
4.5.2.5;EXAMPLES OF APPLICATION;2642
4.5.2.6;ANALYSES AND CONCLUSIONS;2644
4.5.2.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2644
4.5.2.8;REFERENCES;2644
4.5.3;Chapter 3. Local Stress Analysis Based on Discontinous Displacementsalong a Crack and Stress Intensity Factors;2645
4.5.3.1;
ABSTRACT;2645
4.5.3.2;KEYWORDS;2645
4.5.3.3;INTRODUCTION;2645
4.5.3.4;FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS;2646
4.5.3.5;SLANT THROUGH-CRACKS;2647
4.5.3.6;SURFACE CRACKS;2649
4.5.3.7;CONCLUSIONS;2650
4.5.3.8;REFERENCES;2650
4.5.4;Chapter 4. CRACK-TIP INTERACTION WITHAN ARBITRARILY LOCATED ELLIPTICAL MICRO VOIDIN ANTIPLANE SHEAR DEFORMATION;2651
4.5.4.1;ABSTRACT;2651
4.5.4.2;KEYWORDS;2651
4.5.4.3;INTRODUCTION;2651
4.5.4.4;MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION;2652
4.5.4.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2653
4.5.4.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2654
4.5.4.7;REFERENCES;2654
4.5.5;Chapter 5. CRACK TIP DEFORMATION IN AN ANISOTROPIC FE-3%SI ALLOYYAO KEFU *, TANG NAIYONG * * and CHEN NANPING *;2657
4.5.5.1;ABSTRACT;2657
4.5.5.2;KEYWORDS;2657
4.5.5.3;INTRODUCTION;2657
4.5.5.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2657
4.5.5.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2658
4.5.5.6;CONCLUSION;2662
4.5.5.7;REFERENCES;2662
4.5.6;Chapter 6. COMPUTER ASSISTED INVESTIGATION OF CRACK INITIATION ANDPROPAGATION IN DUAL AND MULTI PHASE ALLOYS;2663
4.5.6.1;ABSTRACT;2657
4.5.6.2;KEYWORDS;2657
4.5.6.3;INTRODUCTION;2657
4.5.6.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2657
4.5.6.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2658
4.5.6.6;CONCLUSION;2662
4.5.6.7;REFERENCES;2662
4.5.7;Chapter 7. VOID NUCLEATION GROWTH AND COALESCENCE OFDUAL-PHASE STEEL DURING TENSILE TESTING;2669
4.5.7.1;ABSTRACT;2669
4.5.7.2;KEYWORDS;2669
4.5.7.3;INTRODUCTION;2669
4.5.7.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2669
4.5.7.5;RESULTS;2670
4.5.7.6;DICUSSIONS;2671
4.5.7.7;CONCLUSIONS;2674
4.5.7.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2674
4.5.7.9;REFERENCES;2674
4.5.8;Chapter 8. MICROSTRUCTURAL INFLUENCE ON THE MECHANICALPROPERTIES OF A Ti-10V-2Fe-3Al ALLOY;2675
4.5.8.1;ABSTRACT;2675
4.5.8.2;INTRODUCTION;2675
4.5.8.3;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2676
4.5.8.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2676
4.5.8.5;CONCLUSIONS;2680
4.5.8.6;REFERENCES;2680
4.5.9;Chapter 9. BIAXIAL TENSILE WEAKMING STUDIES ON INORGANIC MATERIALS;2681
4.5.9.1;ABSTRACT;2681
4.5.9.2;KEYWORDS;2681
4.5.9.3;ANISOTROPIC CRITERION;2681
4.5.9.4;EXPEIRIMENTAL STUDIES;2682
4.5.9.5;CONCLUSION;2684
4.5.9.6;REFERENCES;2684
4.5.10;Chapter 10. Fracture Characteristics of Ductile Cast Iron;2685
4.5.10.1;ABSTRACT;2685
4.5.10.2;KEYWORDS;2685
4.5.10.3;INTRODUCTION;2685
4.5.10.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2686
4.5.10.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULT AND DISCUSSION;2686
4.5.10.6;CONCLUSION;2690
4.5.10.7;REFERENCES;2690
4.5.11;Chapter 11. FAILURE OF ALLOYED AÜSTEMEER1D SPHEROIDAL CAST IRONS;2691
4.5.11.1;ABSTRACT;2691
4.5.11.2;KEY WORDS;2691
4.5.11.3;INTRODUCTION;2691
4.5.11.4;MATERIAL AND PROCEDURES;2692
4.5.11.5;EXEERIMEIITAL RESULTS;2692
4.5.11.6;CONCLUSION;2695
4.5.11.7;REFERENCES;2696
4.5.12;Chapter 12. CHARACTERIZATION OF CRITICAL INTERFACIAL STRESSAT AVERAGE-SIZED Fe-C PARTICLES IN THE FERRITE MATRIX;2697
4.5.12.1;ABSTRACT;2697
4.5.12.2;KEYWORDS;2697
4.5.12.3;INTRODUCTION;2697
4.5.12.4;DISLOCATION MODEL FOR VOID NUCLEATION;2698
4.5.12.5;APPLICATION OF MODEL;2699
4.5.12.6;REFERENCES;2702
4.5.13;Chapter 13. SPALL METAL PROJECTILE CAUSED BY DETONATION AND ITS SUPPLRESSION;2703
4.5.13.1;ABSTRACT;2703
4.5.13.2;KEYW ORDS;2703
4.5.13.3;INTRODUCTION;2703
4.5.13.4;MECHANISM FOR SPALL OCCURENCE;2704
4.5.13.5;SUPPRESSION OF SPALL;2705
4.5.13.6;THEORETICAL COMPUTATION;2706
4.5.13.7;COMPUTATIONAL EXAMPLES AND SIMPLE ANALYSIS;2706
4.5.13.8;REFERENCES;2708
4.5.14;Chapter 14. Assessment of Fracture Strength of Notched Members of BrittleMaterials Under Combined Loading Conditions;2709
4.5.14.1;ABSTRACT;2709
4.5.14.2;KEY WORDS;2709
4.5.14.3;INTRODUCTION;2709
4.5.14.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2710
4.5.14.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2710
4.5.14.6;CONCLUSIONS;2714
4.5.14.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;2714
4.5.14.8;REFERENCES;2714
4.5.15;Chapter 15. STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF CLEAVAGEIN PRECRACKED, NOTCHED AND SMOOTH BARS;2715
4.5.15.1;ABSTRACT;2715
4.5.15.2;KEYWORDS;2715
4.5.15.3;INTRODUCTION;2715
4.5.15.4;STATISTICAL MODEL FOR CLEAVAGE IN PRECRACKED, NOTCHED ANDSMOOTH BARS;2715
4.5.15.5;EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF THE STATISTICAL MODEL;2717
4.5.15.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2719
4.5.15.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;2720
4.5.15.8;REFERENCES;2720
4.5.16;Chapter 16. EFFECTS OF THERMAL INHOMOGENEITY ON CRACKS;2721
4.5.16.1;ABSTRACT;2721
4.5.16.2;KEYWORDS;2721
4.5.16.3;INTRODUCTION;2721
4.5.16.4;SUMMARY;2724
4.5.16.5;REFERENCES;2725
4.5.17;Chapter 17. CRACK BEHAVIOUR IN HAZ OF SMALL SPECIMENS,WELDED PANELS AND PRESSURE VESSELS;2727
4.5.17.1;ABSTRACT;2727
4.5.17.2;KEYWORDS;2727
4.5.17.3;INTRODUCTION;2727
4.5.17.4;CRACK DRIVING FORCE IN PRESSURE VESSEL;2728
4.5.17.5;CRACK BEHAVIOUR IN TENSILE PANEL AND PRESSURE VESSEL;2728
4.5.17.6;RESISTANCE CURVES FOR SENB SPECIMENS AND TENSILE PANEL;2731
4.5.17.7;CONCLUSIONS;2731
4.5.17.8;REFERENCES;2732
4.5.18;Chapter 18. EVALUATION OF CRACK GROWTH RESISTANCE AND FRACTURE SURFACECHARACTERISTICS IN SEVERAL EPOXY RESINS;2733
4.5.18.1;ABSTRACT;2733
4.5.18.2;KEYWORDS;2733
4.5.18.3;INTRODUCTION;2733
4.5.18.4;EXPERIMENTS AND A MACROSCOPIC PARAMETER FOR GRACKGROWTH IN VISCOELASTIC MATERIAL;2734
4.5.18.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2735
4.5.18.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2738
4.5.18.7;REFERENCES;2738
4.5.19;Chapter 19. CRACK TIP ENERGY RELEASE RATE DURING FASTFRACTURE;2739
4.5.19.1;ABSTRACT;2739
4.5.19.2;KEYWORDS;2739
4.5.19.3;INTRODUCTION;2739
4.5.19.4;THE PROBLEM;2740
4.5.19.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2743
4.5.19.6;REFERENCES;2744
4.5.20;Chapter 20. Evaluation of Fracuture Mechanics Characteristics of High Strength Graphites IG-11;2745
4.5.20.1;ABSTRACT;2745
4.5.20.2;KEYWORDS;2745
4.5.20.3;INTRODUCTION;2745
4.5.20.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2745
4.5.20.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;2746
4.5.20.6;CONCLUSION;2747
4.5.21;Chapter 21. FRACTURE MECHANICS PARAMETERS FOR ASSESSINGUNSTABLE CRACK PROPAGATION IN GASTRANSMISSION PIPELINES;2751
4.5.21.1;ABSTRACT;2751
4.5.21.2;KEYWORDS;2751
4.5.21.3;INTRODUCTION;2751
4.5.21.4;THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ENERGY DISSIPATED "D" AND "CTOA";2752
4.5.21.5;DISCUSSION;2755
4.5.21.6;CONCLUSIONS;2756
4.5.21.7;AKNOWLEDGEMENT;2756
4.5.21.8;REFERENCES;2756
4.5.22;Chapter 22. FRACTURE MECHANISM AND ACOUSTIC EMISSION CHARACTERISTICS OF WOOD;2757
4.5.22.1;ABSTRACT;2757
4.5.22.2;KEYWORDS;2757
4.5.22.3;INTRODUCTION;2757
4.5.22.4;MATERIALS AND METHOD;2758
4.5.22.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2759
4.5.22.6;CONCLUSION;2762
4.5.22.7;REFERENCES;2762
4.5.23;Chapter 23. ON THE APPLICATION OF A PARAMETRICFAILURE CRITERION TO PAPERBOARD MATERIAL;2763
4.5.23.1;ABSTRACT;2763
4.5.23.2;KEYWORDS;2763
4.5.23.3;INTRODUCTION;2763
4.5.23.4;A PARAMETRIC FAILURE CRITERION;2764
4.5.23.5;APPLICATION OF THE PARAMETRIC METHOD TO PAPERBOARD;2765
4.5.23.6;CONCLUSION;2767
4.5.23.7;REFERENCES;2768
4.5.24;Chapter 24. DILATANCY EFFECTS ON SHEARED CONCRETE FRACTURE;2769
4.5.24.1;ABSTRACT;2769
4.5.24.2;KEYWORDS;2769
4.5.24.3;INTRODUCTION;2769
4.5.24.4;SHEAR MECHANISMS IN CONCRETE MATERIALS;2770
4.5.24.5;DIRECT SHEAR TEST;2771
4.5.24.6;DIRECT TORSION STRENGTH;2772
4.5.24.7;DILATANCY EFFECTS ON TOUGHNESS INDEX;2773
4.5.24.8;CONCLUDING REMARKS;2774
4.5.24.9;REFERENCES;2774
4.5.25;Chapter 25. THE FRACTURE MECHANISIMS OF MACRO-DEFECT FREE(MDF) CEMENT;2775
4.5.25.1;ABSTRACT;2775
4.5.25.2;KEYWORDS;2775
4.5.25.3;INTRODUCTION;2775
4.5.25.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2776
4.5.25.5;RESULTS;2776
4.5.25.6;DISCUSSIONS;2779
4.5.25.7;CONCLUSIONS;2780
4.5.25.8;REFERENCES;2780
4.5.26;Chapter 26. FRACTURE TOUGHNESS DETERMINATION BY THE USE OFCHEVRON NOTCHES;2781
4.5.26.1;ABSTRACT;2781
4.5.26.2;KEYWORDS;2781
4.5.26.3;INTRODUCTION;2781
4.5.26.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2783
4.5.26.5;RESULTS;2783
4.5.26.6;DISCUSSION;2785
4.5.26.7;CONCLUSIONS;2786
4.5.26.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;2786
4.5.26.9;REFERENCES;2786
4.5.27;Chapter 27. DETERMINATION OF FRACTURE MECHANICS MATERIAL PROPERTIESUTILIZING NOTCHED TEST SPECIMENS;2787
4.5.27.1;ABSTRACT;2787
4.5.27.2;KEYWORDS;2787
4.5.27.3;INTRODUCTION;2787
4.5.27.4;J-INTEGRAL FOR NOTCHED SPECIMENS;2788
4.5.27.5;DETERMINATION OF Jc;2789
4.5.27.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2792
4.5.27.7;CONCLUSIONS;2792
4.5.27.8;REFERENCES;2792
4.5.28;Chapter 28. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MICRO AND MACRO FRACTURETOUGHNESS;2793
4.5.28.1;ABSTRACT;2793
4.5.28.2;KEYWORDS;2793
4.5.28.3;INTRODUCTION;2793
4.5.28.4;PROBABILITY OF BRITTLE FRACTURE INSTABILITY;2794
4.5.28.5;MICRO AND MACRO FRACTURE TOUGHNESS;2796
4.5.28.6;DISCUSSION;2797
4.5.28.7;CONCLUSIONS;2798
4.5.28.8;REFERENCES;2798
4.5.29;Chapter 29. ON THE ENHANCEMENT OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC FRACTURE TOUGHNESS OFFe-0.2C ALLOY BY THE ADDITION OF Co AND Ni RESPECTIVELY;2799
4.5.29.1;ABSTRACT;2799
4.5.29.2;KEY WORDS;2799
4.5.29.3;INTRODUCTION;2799
4.5.29.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2799
4.5.29.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2800
4.5.29.6;REFERENCES;2802
4.5.30;Chapter 30. TENSILE AND FRACTURE TOUGHNESS BEHAVIOUR OF 18NI MARAGING STEEL AT ELEVATEDTEMPERATURES NORMAL AND LOW STRAIN RATES;2805
4.5.30.1;ABSTRACT;2805
4.5.30.2;KEYWORDS;2805
4.5.30.3;INTRODUCTION;2805
4.5.30.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2805
4.5.30.5;RESULTS and DISCUSSION;2806
4.5.30.6;CONCLUSIONS;2810
4.5.30.7;REFERENCES;2810
4.5.31;Chapter 31. Study on Fracture Toughness of Steels by Local Stress Criterion;2811
4.5.31.1;ABSTRACT;2811
4.5.31.2;KEYWORDS;2811
4.5.31.3;INTRODUCTION;2811
4.5.31.4;LOCAL FRACTURE CRITERION;2812
4.5.31.5;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTS;2813
4.5.31.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2814
4.5.31.7;CONCLUSIONS;2816
4.5.31.8;REFERENCES;2816
4.5.32;Chapter 32. EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONOF KTT AND (KT+KTT) FOR BEARING STEEL GCrl5;2817
4.5.32.1;ABSTRACT;2817
4.5.32.2;KEYWORDS;2817
4.5.32.3;FRACTURE TEST FOR MODE II;2817
4.5.32.4;FRACTURE TEST FOR MIXED MODE (I+II);2820
4.5.32.5;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION;2821
4.5.32.6;REFERENCES;2822
4.5.33;Chapter 33. THE INFLUENCE OF DUAL GRAIN SIZE POPULATION ONFERRITE TOUGHNESS AT LOW TEMPERATURE;2823
4.5.33.1;ABSTRACT;2823
4.5.33.2;KEYWORDS;2823
4.5.33.3;INTRODUCTION;2823
4.5.33.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2824
4.5.33.5;MODELS OF CLEAVAGE FAILURE;2826
4.5.33.6;DISCUSSION;2828
4.5.33.7;CONCLUSIONS;2828
4.5.33.8;REFERENCES;2828
4.5.34;Chapter 34. FRACTURE TOUGHNESS AND FATIGUE CRACK GROWTHCHARACTERISTICS OF CRYOGENIC STRUCTURAL MATERIALS;2829
4.5.34.1;ABSTRACT;2829
4.5.34.2;KEYWORDS;2829
4.5.34.3;INTRODUCTION;2829
4.5.34.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2830
4.5.34.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2830
4.5.34.6;CONCLUSIONS;2831
4.5.34.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;2831
4.5.34.8;REFERENCES;2831
4.5.35;Chapter 35. RESISTANCE TO FRACTURE OF FRICTION WELDED JOINTS;2835
4.5.35.1;ABSTRACT;2835
4.5.35.2;KEYWORDS;2835
4.5.35.3;INTRODUCTION;2835
4.5.35.4;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2836
4.5.35.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2836
4.5.35.6;CONCLUSIONS;2840
4.5.35.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2840
4.5.35.8;REFERENCES;2840
4.5.36;Chapter 36. THE INFLUENCE OF PRE-CRACKING ON MEASUREMENT OFCERAMICS Si3N/S KIC ù;2841
4.5.36.1;ABSTRACT;2841
4.5.36.2;KEYWORDS;2841
4.5.36.3;INTRODUCTION;2842
4.5.36.4;METHODS OF INDUCING FATIGUE PRE-CRACKS;2842
4.5.36.5;SPECIMENS PREPARATION AND EXPERIMENT RESULTS;2844
4.5.36.6;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION;2845
4.5.36.7;REFERENCES;2846
4.5.37;Chapter 37. STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS FOR SMALL CORNER CRACKSIN A COMMONLY USED SMALL CRACK SPECIMEN;2847
4.5.37.1;ABSTRACT;2847
4.5.37.2;KEYWORDS;2847
4.5.37.3;INTRODUCTION;2847
4.5.37.4;ANALYSIS;2852
4.5.37.5;RESULTS;2852
4.5.37.6;REFERENCES;2852
4.5.38;Chapter 38. SIF MEASUREMENT BY THE USE OF BIREFRINGENT STRIP;2853
4.5.38.1;KEYWORDS;2853
4.5.38.2;INTRODUCTION;2853
4.5.38.3;SERIES REPRESENTATION OF THE STRAIN FIELD;2854
4.5.38.4;BIREFRINGENT STRIPS AS Ki GAGES;2854
4.5.38.5;EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION;2855
4.5.38.6;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;2857
4.5.38.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2858
4.5.38.8;REFERENCES;2858
4.5.39;Chapter 39. GENERALIZED AND NONLINEAR FRACTURE CONCEPTSFOR ADVANCED MATERIALS;2859
4.5.39.1;ABSTRACT;2853
4.5.39.2;KEYWORDS;2853
4.5.39.3;INTRODUCTION;2853
4.5.39.4;SERIES REPRESENTATION OF THE STRAIN FIELD;2854
4.5.39.5;BIREFRINGENT STRIPS AS Ki GAGES;2854
4.5.39.6;EXPERIMENTAL DEMONSTRATION;2855
4.5.39.7;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;2857
4.5.39.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2858
4.5.39.9;REFERENCES;2858
4.5.40;Chapter 40. GENERALIZED AND NONLINEAR FRACTURE CONCEPTSFOR ADVANCED MATERIALS;2859
4.5.40.1;ABSTRACT;2859
4.5.40.2;KEYWORDS;2859
4.5.40.3;REFERENCES;2864
4.5.41;Chapter 41. THE INFLUENCE OF DUAL PHASE STRUCTURE ON THE J INTEGRAL;2865
4.5.41.1;ABSTRACT;2865
4.5.41.2;KEYWORDS;2865
4.5.41.3;INTRODUCTION;2865
4.5.41.4;AIM OF INVESTIGATION;2865
4.5.41.5;NUMERICAL APPROACH;2866
4.5.41.6;MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DUAL PHASE STEEL;2866
4.5.41.7;EFFECT OF PHASE COMPOSITION;2868
4.5.41.8;MODEL FOR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS;2868
4.5.41.9;RESULTS;2868
4.5.41.10;CONCLUSIONS;2870
4.5.41.11;REFERENCES;2870
4.5.42;Chapter 42. CTOD ESTIMATES OF SURFACE CRACKED WIDE PLATES IN BENDING;2871
4.5.42.1;ABSTRACT;2871
4.5.42.2;KEYWORDS;2871
4.5.42.3;INTRODUCTION;2871
4.5.42.4;FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS;2872
4.5.42.5;CTOD ESTIMATES WITH LEVEL-3 CTOD METHOD;2872
4.5.42.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2875
4.5.42.7;CONCLUSION;2876
4.5.42.8;REFERENCES;2876
4.5.43;Chapter 43. FRACTURE CRITERIA ON KINKING OF A CRACK UT OF THE INTERFACE IN DISSIMILAR MATERIALS;2877
4.5.43.1;ABSTRACT;2877
4.5.43.2;KEYWORDS;2877
4.5.43.3;INTRODUCTION;2877
4.5.43.4;STRESS FIELD AND STRESS INTENSITY FACTORS;2878
4.5.43.5;THE ó è max CRITERION FOR INTERFACE CRACK;2879
4.5.43.6;CONCLUSIONS;2883
4.5.43.7;REFERENCES;2883
4.5.44;Chapter 44. FRACTURE CRITERION FOR INITIATION OF STABLE CRACK GROWTHUNDER MODE I-II MIXED-MODE LOADING CONDITION;2885
4.5.44.1;ABSTRACT;2885
4.5.44.2;KEYWORDS;2885
4.5.44.3;INTRODUCTION;2885
4.5.44.4;FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSES;2886
4.5.44.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2886
4.5.44.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2888
4.5.44.7;CONCLUSIONS;2890
4.5.44.8;REFERENCES;2890
4.5.45;Chapter 45. A NEW MODEL FOR PREDICTING THE FAILURE OF DUCTILE MATERIAL;2891
4.5.45.1;ABSTRACT;2885
4.5.45.2;KEYWORDS;2885
4.5.45.3;INTRODUCTION;2885
4.5.45.4;FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSES;2886
4.5.45.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2886
4.5.45.6;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2888
4.5.45.7;CONCLUSIONS;2890
4.5.45.8;REFERENCES;2890
4.5.46;Chapter 46. Fracture Behavior of SMC-Compact Tension Specimenswith Various Notch Tip Radii.;2897
4.5.46.1;ABSTRACT;2891
4.5.46.2;KEYWORDS;2891
4.5.46.3;INTRODUCTION;2891
4.5.46.4;MECHANICAL MODEL;2892
4.5.46.5;VERIFICATION AND APPLICATION OF THE NEW MODEL;2894
4.5.46.6;CONCLUSION;2896
4.5.46.7;REFERENCES;2896
4.5.47;Chapter 47. Fracture Behavior of SMC-Compact Tension Specimenswith Various Notch Tip Radii.;2897
4.5.47.1;ABSTRACT;2897
4.5.47.2;KEYWORDS;2897
4.5.47.3;INTRODUCTION;2897
4.5.47.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2897
4.5.47.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2898
4.5.47.6;CONCLUSIONS;2901
4.5.47.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;2902
4.5.47.8;REFERENCES;2902
4.5.48;Chapter 48. INFLUENCE OF NOTCH PARAMETER ON YIELD AND FRACTURE;2903
4.5.48.1;ABSTRACT;2903
4.5.48.2;KEYWORDS;2903
4.5.48.3;INTRODUCTION;2903
4.5.48.4;MATERIALS AND PROCEDURES;2903
4.5.48.5;RESULT AND ANALYSIS;2904
4.5.48.6;DISCUSSION;2907
4.5.48.7;CONCLUSIONS;2908
4.5.48.8;REFERENCES;2908
4.5.49;Chapter 49. PLASTIC EFFECTS AND FUTHER STUDY ONCHEVRON-NOTCHED SPECIMENSX.C.YIN;2909
4.5.49.1;ABSTRACT;2909
4.5.49.2;KEYWORDS;2909
4.5.49.3;LIMITED INSTABILITY THEORY;2909
4.5.49.4;THE FORMULAE OF Klr;2910
4.5.49.5;EXAMINATIONS OF Klm- FORMULAE;2911
4.5.49.6;REFERENCES;2914
4.6;Part 2: Fatigue and Fatigue Mechanisms;2915
4.6.1;Chapter 50. FATIGUE CRACK INITIATION PROCESS AT THE PLACEWITH STRESS GRADIENT DUE TO BLIND HOLE;2917
4.6.1.1;ABSTRACT;2917
4.6.1.2;KEYWORDS;2917
4.6.1.3;INTRODUCTION;2917
4.6.1.4;MATERIALS, SPECIMENS AND TESTING METHOD;2918
4.6.1.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2919
4.6.1.6;CONCLUSION;2922
4.6.1.7;REFERENCES;2922
4.6.2;Chapter 51. STUDY OF CRACK NUCLEATION ON SUBSURFACE OFION NITRIDING AND ION CARBONITRIDING LAYERUNDER CYCLIC DEFORMATION;2923
4.6.2.1;ABSTRACT;2923
4.6.2.2;KEYWORDS;2923
4.6.2.3;INTRODUCTION;2923
4.6.2.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;2924
4.6.2.5;RESULTS;2924
4.6.2.6;DISCUSSION;2926
4.6.2.7;CONCLUSION;2928
4.6.2.8;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;2928
4.6.2.9;REFERENCES;2928
4.6.3;Chapter 52. SUBSURFACE CRACK INITIATION IN HIGH CYCLE FATIGUEOF 0.1N-32MN-7CR STEELAT CRYOGENIC TEMPERATURES;2929
4.6.3.1;ABSTRACT;2929
4.6.3.2;KEYWORDS;2929
4.6.3.3;INTRODUCTION;2929
4.6.3.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2930
4.6.3.5; ;2930
4.6.3.6;CONCLUSIONS;2934
4.6.3.7;REFERENCES;2934
4.6.4;Chapter 53. INFLUENCE OF DIAMETER ON SURFACE CRACK GROWTHCHARACTERISTICS IN ROTATING BENDING FATIGUE;2935
4.6.4.1;ABSTRACT;2935
4.6.4.2;KEYWORDS;2935
4.6.4.3;INTRODUCTION;2935
4.6.4.4;REFERENCES;2940
4.6.5;Chapter 54. INITIATION AND PROPAGATION PROPERTIES OF SURFACE FATIGUE CRACKSAND STATISTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THEIR LIFE DISTRIBUTIONSIN SPHEROIDAL GRAPHITE CAST IRON;2941
4.6.5.1;ABSTRACT;2941
4.6.5.2;KEY WORDS;2941
4.6.5.3;INTRODUCTION;2941
4.6.5.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2942
4.6.5.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2943
4.6.5.6;CONCLUSION;2945
4.6.5.7;REFERENCES;2946
4.6.6;Chapter 55. EVALUATION OF THE MINIMUM FATIGUE CRACK LENGTHFOR APPLICATION OF SMALL-CRACK GROWTH LAW;2947
4.6.6.1;ABSTRACT;2947
4.6.6.2;KEYWORDS;2947
4.6.6.3;INTRODUCTION;2947
4.6.6.4;MATERIALS, SPECIMENS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2948
4.6.6.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2948
4.6.6.6;CONCLUSIONS;2952
4.6.6.7;REFERENCES;2952
4.6.7;Chapter 56. THE USE OF SHORT CRACK GROWTH DATA TO PREDICTFATIGUE LIFE IN ALUMINIUM ALLOYS;2953
4.6.7.1;ABSTRACT;2953
4.6.7.2;KEYWORDS;2953
4.6.7.3;INTRODUCTION;2953
4.6.7.4;EXPERIMENTAL MATERIALS AND METHODS;2955
4.6.7.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2955
4.6.7.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2956
4.6.7.7;REFERENCES;2956
4.6.8;Chapter 57. 3D FEM ANALYSIS for INTERFACE-SH EILDEDSMALL CRACK GROWTH;2959
4.6.8.1;ABSTRACT;2959
4.6.8.2;KEY WARDS;2959
4.6.8.3;INTRODUCTION;2959
4.6.8.4;FINITE ELEMENT MODEL;2960
4.6.8.5;RESULTS;2961
4.6.8.6;DISCUSSION;2963
4.6.8.7;CONCLUSION;2964
4.6.8.8;REFERENCE;2964
4.6.9;Chapter 58. DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROCRACK INITIATIONLIFE, PROPAGATION LIFE AND CRACK LENGTH OF AHEAT-TREATED CARBON STEEL;2965
4.6.9.1;ABSTRACT;2965
4.6.9.2;KEYWORDS;2965
4.6.9.3;INTDODUCTION;2965
4.6.9.4;MATERIAL, SPECIMEN AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;2966
4.6.9.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2966
4.6.9.6;CONCLUSIONS;2970
4.6.9.7;REFERENCES;2970
4.6.10;Chapter 59. DYNAMIC MEASUREMENT OF SHORT FATIGUECRACK CLOSURE EFFECT;2971
4.6.10.1;ABSTRACT;2971
4.6.10.2;KEYWORDS;2971
4.6.10.3;INTRODUCTION;2971
4.6.10.4;TESTING SYSTEM;2972
4.6.10.5;EXPERIMENTS, RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;2973
4.6.10.6;CONCLUSION REMARK;2975
4.6.10.7;REFERENCE;2975
4.6.11;Chapter 60. FRETTING FATIGUE OF STAINLESS STEEL 316L AT ELEVATEDTEMPERATURES;2977
4.6.11.1;ABSTRACT;2977
4.6.11.2;KEYWORDS;2977
4.6.11.3;INTRODUCTION;2977
4.6.11.4;EXPERIMENTAL;2978
4.6.11.5;RESULTS;2978
4.6.11.6;DISCUSSION;2980
4.6.11.7;CONCLUSION;2982
4.6.11.8;REFERENCES;2982
4.6.12;Chapter 61. FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH IN A NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOY AT 500-700°C;2983
4.6.12.1;ABSTRACT;2983
4.6.12.2;KEYWORDS;2983
4.6.12.3;INTRODUCTION;2983
4.6.12.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2984
4.6.12.5;RESULTS;2984
4.6.12.6;DISCUSSION;2987
4.6.13;Chapter 62. ELEVATED TEMPERATURE FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH IN A NICKEL BASESUPERALLOY UNDER DWELL CONDITIONS;2989
4.6.13.1;ABSTRACT;2989
4.6.13.2;KEYWORDS;2989
4.6.13.3;INTRODUCTION;2989
4.6.13.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;2990
4.6.13.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;2991
4.6.13.6;CONCLUSIONS;2992
4.6.13.7;REFERENCES;2992
4.6.13.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;2992
4.6.14;Chapter 63. CRACK GROWTH AND CRACK TIP DEFORMATION UNDER CREEP-FATIGUE CONDITIONS;2995
4.6.14.1;ABSTRACT;2995
4.6.14.2;KEYWORDS;2995
4.6.14.3;INTRODUCTION;2995
4.6.14.4;LIFETIME PREDICTION;2996
4.6.14.5;IN-SITU MEASUREMENT OF FIELD OF STRAIN;2997
4.6.14.6;CONCLUSION;3000
4.6.14.7;REFERENCES;3000
4.6.15;Chapter 64. ENVIRONMENTALLY-DOMINATED FATIGUE CRACKGROWTH MODEL FOR ALLOY 718;3001
4.6.15.1;ABSTRACT;3001
4.6.15.2;KEYWORDS;3001
4.6.15.3;INTRODUCTION;3001
4.6.15.4;MODEL CONCEPT AND DEVELOPMENT;3002
4.6.15.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3004
4.6.15.6;SUMMARY;3005
4.6.15.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;3006
4.6.15.8;REFERENCES;3006
4.6.16;Chapter 66. THE EFFECTS OF CYCLIC SOFTENING ON THE SHAKEDOWN LIMITOF RAILWAY WHEEL STEEL;3007
4.6.16.1;ABSTRACT;3007
4.6.16.2;KEYWORDS;3007
4.6.16.3;INTRODUCTION;3007
4.6.16.4;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;3008
4.6.16.5;COMPUTATION;3009
4.6.16.6;DISCUSSION;3011
4.6.16.7;CONCLUSIONS;3012
4.6.16.8;REFERENCES;3012
4.6.17;Chapter 67. DEFORMATION BEHAVIOR AND MICROSTRUCTURAL EVOLUTION ININ738LC UNDER LCF LOADING;3013
4.6.17.1;ABSTRACT;3013
4.6.17.2;KEYWORDS;3013
4.6.17.3;INTRUDUCTION;3013
4.6.17.4;EXPERIMENTAL;3014
4.6.17.5;RESULTS;3014
4.6.17.6;DISCUSSION;3015
4.6.17.7;CONCLUSIONS;3018
4.6.17.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;3018
4.6.17.9;REFERENCES;3018
4.6.18;Chapter 68. EVALUATION OF FATIGUE DAMAGE IN SOLDER JOINTSOF ELECTRONIC DEVICES;3019
4.6.18.1;ABSTRACT;3019
4.6.18.2;KEYWORDS;3019
4.6.18.3;INTRODUCTION;3019
4.6.18.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;3020
4.6.18.5;TEST RESULTS;3020
4.6.18.6;FEM ANALYSIS;3023
4.6.18.7;REFERENCES;3024
4.6.19;Chapter 69. MICRO-STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIESOF NODULAR CAST IRON WITH LOW CARBONMARTENSITE MATRIX;3025
4.6.19.1;ABSTRACT;3025
4.6.19.2;KEYWORDS;3025
4.6.19.3;MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR;3026
4.6.19.4;DISCUSSION;3027
4.6.19.5;REFERENCE;3028
4.6.20;Chapter 70. SURFACE LAYER INDUCED BY SHOT-PEENING ANDITS ROLE IN IMPROVEMENT OF FATIGUE STRENGTH OF 40Cr STEEL;3031
4.6.20.1;ABSTRACT;3031
4.6.20.2;KEYWORDS;3031
4.6.20.3;INTRODUCTION;3031
4.6.20.4;EXPERIMENTAL WORKS;3032
4.6.20.5;DISCUSSION;3035
4.6.20.6;CONCLUSION;3036
4.6.20.7;REFERENCES;3036
4.6.21;Chapter 71. FATIGUE STRENGTH AFFECTING FACTORS OF A TOOL STEEL;3037
4.6.21.1;ABSTRACT;3037
4.6.21.2;KEYWORDS;3037
4.6.21.3;INTRODUCTION;3037
4.6.21.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;3038
4.6.21.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;3038
4.6.21.6;CONCLUSIONS;3039
4.6.21.7;REFERENCES;3039
4.6.22;Chapter 72. FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF HIGH TENSILE STRENGTH DRAWN WIRETAKASHITSUKAMOTO;3043
4.6.22.1;ABSTRACT;3043
4.6.22.2;KEYWORDS;3043
4.6.22.3;FACTORS INFLUENCING FATIGUE PROPERTIES OF DRAWN WIRE;3043
4.6.22.4;CONCLUSIONS;3048
4.6.22.5;REFERENCE;3048
4.6.23;Chapter 73. THE COMPARISON OF THE FATIGUE STRENGTH BETWEENTHE SPECIMEN PLATED WITH Fe ALLOY AND THEORIGINAL SPECIMEN;3049
4.6.23.1;ABSTRACT;3049
4.6.23.2;KEYWORDS;3049
4.6.23.3;INTRODUCTION;3049
4.6.23.4;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTS;3050
4.6.23.5;RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;3051
4.6.23.6;CONCLUSIONS;3054
4.6.23.7;REFERENCES;3054
4.6.24;Chapter 74. ON THE BENDING FATIGUE OF WOOD BEAMS WITH NOTCH;3055
4.6.24.1;ABSTRACT;3055
4.6.24.2;KEYWORDS;3055
4.6.24.3;INTRODUCTION;3055
4.6.24.4;EXPERIMENTAL;3056
4.6.24.5;RESULTS;3057
4.6.24.6;EFFECTS OF CRACK LENGTH;3059
4.6.24.7;CONCLUSION;3060
4.6.24.8;REFERENCES;3060
4.6.25;Chapter 75. AN ANALYSIS OF FATIGUE LIFE UNDER ROTATING BENDING IN STEELS;3061
4.6.25.1;ABSTRACT;3061
4.6.25.2;KEYWORDS;3061
4.6.25.3;INTRODUCTION;3061
4.6.25.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;3062
4.6.25.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3062
4.6.25.6;CONCLUSIONS;3065
4.6.25.7;REFERENCES;3066
4.6.26;Chapter 76. THE SERVICE LIFE DISTRIBUTION OF AXLE;3067
4.6.26.1;ABSTRUCT;3067
4.6.26.2;KEYWORDS;3067
4.6.26.3;INTRODUCTION;3067
4.6.26.4;THE STATISTICAL MODEL OF AXLE FATIGUE LIFE;3068
4.6.26.5;ACCELERATED LIFE TESTING;3068
4.6.26.6;ADVANCED RANDOM STRESS TEST;3069
4.6.26.7;SHAPE PARAMETER ESTIMATE;3070
4.6.26.8;SERVICE LIFE DISTRIBUTION;3071
4.6.26.9;CONCLUSION;3072
4.6.26.10;REFERENCES;3072
4.6.26.11;FRACTURE AND FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH ANALYSIS IN ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ALLOYS;3073
4.6.27;Chapter 77. FRACTURE AND FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH ANALYSIS IN ALUMINUM-LITHIUM ALLOYS;3073
4.6.27.1;ABSTRACT;3073
4.6.27.2;KEYWORDS;3073
4.6.27.3;INTRODUCTION;3073
4.6.27.4;FRACTURE AND FATIGUE EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3074
4.6.27.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3075
4.6.27.6;CONCLUSIONS;3077
4.6.27.7;REFERENCES;3078
4.6.28;Chapter 78. FATIGUE AND FRACTURE RESISTANCE OFINTERFACIAL CRACKS IN CLAD STEELS;3079
4.6.28.1;ABSTRACT;3079
4.6.28.2;KEYWORDS;3079
4.6.28.3;INTRODUCTION;3079
4.6.28.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;3079
4.6.28.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3081
4.6.28.6;REFERENCES;3084
4.6.29;Chapter 79. DYNAMIC CRACK PROPAGATION OF CIRCUMFERENTIALLYNOTCHED BAR BASED ON VARIOUS GROWTH CRITERIA;3085
4.6.29.1;ABSTRACT;3085
4.6.29.2;KEYWORDS;3085
4.6.29.3;INTRODUCTION;3085
4.6.29.4;PROCEDURE;3086
4.6.29.5;CIRCUMFERENTIALLY NOTCHED ROUND BAR;3088
4.6.29.6;REFERENCES;3090
4.6.30;Chapter 80. FATIGUE THRESHOLD OF ALLOYS AT HIGH FREQUENCYC. BATHIAS, J.G. NI, T.Y. WU and D. LAI;3091
4.6.30.1;ABSTRACT;3091
4.6.30.2;KEYWORDS;3091
4.6.30.3;I. INTRODUCTION;3091
4.6.30.4;II. DETERMINATION OF THE SPECIMEN RESONANT LENGTH;3092
4.6.30.5;III. CALCULATION OF ÄÊ;3093
4.6.30.6;IV. TEST EQUIPMENT;3094
4.6.30.7;V. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS, DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION;3095
4.6.30.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;3096
4.6.30.9;REFERENCES;3096
4.6.31;Chapter 81. A MECHANICAL MODEL WITH STRAIN RATE EFFECT ON FATIGUECRACK PROPAGATION;3097
4.6.31.1;ABSTRACT;3097
4.6.31.2;KEYWORDS;3097
4.6.31.3;INTRODUCTION;3097
4.6.31.4;A MODEL FOR FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH;3098
4.6.31.5;COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENT AND DISCUSSION;3100
4.6.31.6;REFERENCES;3102
4.6.32;Chapter 82. STUDIES ON THE EFFECT OF FREQUENCY, LOAD RATIO(R) ONMIXED MODE FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION;3103
4.6.32.1;ABSTRACT;3103
4.6.32.2;KEYWORDS;3103
4.6.32.3;INTRODUCTION;3103
4.6.32.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3104
4.6.32.5;RESULTS;3105
4.6.32.6;CONCLUSIONS;3105
4.6.32.7;REFERENCES;3108
4.6.33;Chapter 83. THE CRACK CLOSURE PROBLEMUNDER MIXED-MODE FATIGUE LOADINGRELATED TO THE FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH RATE.;3109
4.6.33.1;ABSTRACT;3109
4.6.33.2;KEYWORDS;3109
4.6.33.3;INTRODUCTION;3109
4.6.33.4;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS;3109
4.6.33.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULT;3111
4.6.33.6;DISCUSSION;3113
4.6.33.7;CONCLUSIONS.;3115
4.6.33.8;REFERENCES;3115
4.6.34;Chapter 84. RETARDATION OF FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH AFTER COMPRESSIVE OVERLOADIN POLYMETHYLMETHACRYLATE;3117
4.6.34.1;ABSTRACT;3117
4.6.34.2;KEYWORDS;3117
4.6.34.3;INTRODUCTION;3117
4.6.34.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD AND ANALYSIS;3117
4.6.34.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3119
4.6.34.6;CONCLUSIONS;3122
4.6.34.7;REFERENCES;3122
4.6.35;Chapter 85. FATIGUE CRACK GROWTH PROPAGATION STUDIES ONAl 202A-T3 UNDER VARIABLE AMPLITUDE LOADING;3123
4.6.35.1;ABSTRACT;3123
4.6.35.2;KEYWORDS;3123
4.6.35.3;INTRODUCTION;3123
4.6.35.4;EXPERIMENTAL DATA;3124
4.6.35.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;3125
4.6.35.6;CONCLUSIONS;3127
4.6.35.7;REFERENCES;3128
4.6.36;Chapter 86. CRACK DENSITY OF METALS IN MULTI-LEVELFATIGUE EXPERIMENTS DEPENDING ON ORDERAND MIXTURE OF AMPLITUDES;3129
4.6.36.1;ABSTRACT;3129
4.6.36.2;KEYWORDS;3129
4.6.36.3;INTRODUCTION;3129
4.6.36.4;EXPERIMENTAL;3130
4.6.36.5;RESULTS;3131
4.6.36.6;DISCUSSION;3132
4.6.36.7;SUMMARY;3134
4.6.36.8;REFERENCES;3134
4.6.37;Chapter 87. RETRIEVING EFFECTIVE STRESS SPECTRUMOF FATIGUED COMPONENTS FROMFRACTOGRAPHIC QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS;3135
4.6.37.1;ABSTRACT;3135
4.6.37.2;KEYWORDS;3135
4.6.37.3;INTRODUCTION;3135
4.6.37.4;EXPERIMENT;3136
4.6.37.5;RESULTS AND ANALYSES;3136
4.6.37.6;CONCLUSION;3140
4.6.37.7;REFERENCES;3140
4.6.38;Chapter 88. FATIGUE BEHAVIOUR AND FRACTURE PROPERTIES OFWELDED JOINTS OF CAR STEEL;3141
4.6.38.1;ABSTRACT;3141
4.6.38.2;KEY WORDS;3141
4.6.38.3;INTRODUCTION;3141
4.6.38.4;THE CHARACTERISTICS FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION OF WELDED FOINT;3141
4.6.38.5;FRACTURE TOUGHNESS (COD) OF WELDED JOINT;3144
4.6.38.6;DYANMIC FRACTURE TOUGHNESS KM OF LOW-AND MEDIUM-STRENGTH STEEL;3144
4.6.38.7;CONCLUSION;3146
4.6.38.8;REFERENCES;3146
4.7;Part 3: Creep and High Temperature Strength;3147
4.7.1;Chapter 89. CREEP DEFORMATION AND FRACTURE OF DUCTILE TWO-PHASE ALLOYS;3149
4.7.1.1;ABSTRACT;3149
4.7.1.2;KEYWORDS;3149
4.7.1.3;INTRODUCTION;3149
4.7.1.4;CONTINUUM MECHANICS MODEL;3150
4.7.1.5;CREEP FRACTURE OF DUCTILE TWO-PHASE ALLOYS;3154
4.7.1.6;REFERENCES;3154
4.7.2;Chapter 90. CREEP FRACTURE AND RESISTANCE TO CREEPDAMAGE OF MATERIAL;3155
4.7.2.1;ABSTRACT;3155
4.7.2.2;KEYWORDS;3155
4.7.2.3;INTRODUCTION;3155
4.7.2.4;CREEP DAMAGE;3155
4.7.2.5;INITIATION TIME AND THRESHOLD VALUE OF THESTRESS INTENSITY FACTOR;3156
4.7.2.6;THE CREEP CRACK GROWTH RATE;3158
4.7.2.7;CONCLUSIONS;3160
4.7.2.8;REFERENCES;3160
4.7.3;Chapter 91. DEPENDENCE OF INTERGRANULAR CREEP FRACTUREON THE STRESS MODE IN AN Al-3at.%Mg ALLOY;3161
4.7.3.1;ABSTRACT;3161
4.7.3.2;KEYWORDS;3161
4.7.3.3;INTRODUCTION;3161
4.7.3.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;3161
4.7.3.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3162
4.7.3.6;SUMMARY;3163
4.7.3.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;3164
4.7.3.8;REFERENCES;3164
4.7.4;Chapter 92. CREEP OF TEXTURED TI-3AL-2.5V TUBING UNDER BIAXIAL LOADING;3167
4.7.4.1;ABSTRACT;3167
4.7.4.2;KEYWORDS;3167
4.7.4.3;INTRODUCTION;3167
4.7.4.4;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;3168
4.7.4.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3168
4.7.4.6;SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;3171
4.7.4.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;3171
4.7.4.8;REFERENCES;3172
4.7.5;Chapter 93. INVESTIGATIONS ON CREEP FRACTURE BY THE METHODOF INTERNAL FRICTION AND MICROHARDNESS;3173
4.7.5.1;ABSTRACT;3173
4.7.5.2;KEYWORDS;3173
4.7.5.3;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE AND SPECIMENS;3174
4.7.5.4;RESULTS AND ANALYSES;3174
4.7.5.5;REFERENCES;3178
4.7.6;Chapter 94. CREEP AND CREEP CRACK GROWTH STUDIES ON ALLOY 800H;3179
4.7.6.1;ABSTRACT;3179
4.7.6.2;KEYWORDS;3179
4.7.6.3;INTRODUCTION;3179
4.7.6.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHODOLOGY;3180
4.7.6.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROGRAMME;3181
4.7.6.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3182
4.7.6.7;CONCLUSIONS;3184
4.7.6.8;REFERENCES;3185
4.7.7;Chapter 95. EVALUATION OF CREEP DAMAGE IN TERTIARY STAGE ON PUREALUMINIUM WITH PARAMETERS OF CHANGE IN DENSITY ANDOF CREEP VOIDS DENSITY;3187
4.7.7.1;ABSTRACT;3187
4.7.7.2;KEY WORDS;3187
4.7.7.3;INTRODUCTION;3187
4.7.7.4;EXPERIMENT;3188
4.7.7.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3188
4.7.7.6;CONCLUSIONS;3192
4.7.7.7;REFERENCES;3192
4.7.8;Chapter 96. ACCUMULATION OF CREEP DAMAGE UNDER VARYING TEMPERATURE CONDITIONS;3193
4.7.8.1;ABSTRACT;3193
4.7.8.2;KEYWORDS;3193
4.7.8.3;ANALYSIS;3193
4.7.8.4;REFERENCES;3198
4.7.9;Chapter 97. CREEP CRACK GROWTH BEHAVIOUR IN HIGH TEMPERATURESTRUCTURAL STEEL AND ALLOYS;3199
4.7.9.1;ABSTRUCT;3199
4.7.9.2;KEYWORDS;3199
4.7.9.3;INTRODUCTION;3199
4.7.9.4;RESULTS;3200
4.7.9.5;CONCLUSIONS;3204
4.7.9.6;REFERNCES;3204
4.7.10;Chapter 98. THE ROLE OF CREEP FRACTURE TOUGHNESS IN CRACKINITIATION AND PROPAGATION UNDER CREEP CONDITION;3205
4.7.10.1;ABSTRACT;3205
4.7.10.2;KEYWORDS;3205
4.7.10.3;INTRODUCTION;3205
4.7.10.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;3206
4.7.10.5;RESULTS;3206
4.7.10.6;DISCUSSION;3210
4.7.10.7;CONCLUSION;3210
4.7.10.8;REFERENCES;3210
4.7.11;Chapter 99. EFFECT OF GRAIN SIZE ON RUPTURE LIFE UNDER CREEP-FATIGUELOADING FOR 321 STAINLESS STEEL;3211
4.7.11.1;ABSTRACT;3211
4.7.11.2;KEYWORDS;3211
4.7.11.3;INTRODUCTION;3211
4.7.11.4;MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3211
4.7.11.5;CONCLUSIONS;3216
4.7.11.6;REFERENCES;3216
4.7.12;Chapter 100. The Development of a New 18-8 Austenitic Stainless Steel (0.lC-18Cr-9Ni-3Cu-Nb,N) with High Elevated Temperatures Strength for Fossil Power Boile;3217
4.7.12.1;KEY WORDS;3217
4.7.12.2;ABSTRACT;3217
4.7.12.3;INTRODUCTION;3217
4.7.12.4;EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;3218
4.7.12.5;RESULT AND DISCUSSION;3218
4.7.12.6;CONCLUSION;3221
4.7.12.7;REFERENCES;3222
4.7.13;Chapter 101. CREEP DEFORMATION OF PRECIPITATIONSTRENGTHENED 15Cr-25Ni STAINLESS STEELS;3223
4.7.13.1;ABSTRACT;3223
4.7.13.2;KEYWORDS;3223
4.7.13.3;INTRODUCTION;3223
4.7.13.4;EXPERIMENTAL;3224
4.7.13.5;RESULTS;3224
4.7.13.6;MODEL AND PREDICTION;3226
4.7.13.7;REFERENCES;3228
4.7.14;Chapter 102. INFLUENCE OF DYNAMIC STRAIN AGING ON THE HIGH TEMPERATURESTRENGTH OF 18-8 TYPE AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL;3229
4.7.14.1;ABSTRACT;3229
4.7.14.2;KEYWORDS;3229
4.7.14.3;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;3230
4.7.14.4;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;3230
4.7.14.5;DISCUSSION;3233
4.7.14.6;CONCLUSIONS;3234
4.7.14.7;REFERENCES;3234
4.7.15;Chapter 103. Stress Relaxation Behaviour of the Cobalt Base Superalloy Co Ni 23 Cr 22 W14;3235
4.7.15.1;ABSTRACT;3235
4.7.15.2;KEYWORDS;3235
4.7.15.3;INTRODUCTION;3235
4.7.15.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3235
4.7.15.5;RESULTS;3235
4.7.15.6;DISCUSSION;3239
4.7.15.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;3240
4.7.15.8;REFERENCES;3240
4.7.16;Chapter 104. TRACE ELEMENT AND GRAIN SIZE EFFECTS ON HIGHTEMPERATURE FATIGUE, CREEP AND CREEP-FATIGUEINTERACTION PROPERTIES IN NICKEL-BASE SUPERALLOYS;3241
4.7.16.1;ABSTRACT;3241
4.7.16.2;KEYWORDS;3241
4.7.16.3;INTRODUCTION;3241
4.7.16.4;MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3242
4.7.16.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3243
4.7.16.6;CONCLUSIONS;3246
4.7.16.7;REFERENCES;3246
4.7.17;Chapter 105. INFLUENCE OF STEPWISE STRESS CYCLES ON CREEPRUPTURE LIVES OF SUPERALLOYS;3247
4.7.17.1;ABSTRACT;3247
4.7.17.2;KEYWORDS;3247
4.7.17.3;INTRODUCTION;3247
4.7.17.4;TESTING;3248
4.7.17.5;TESTING RESULTS;3248
4.7.17.6;DISCUSSIONS;3249
4.7.17.7;CONCLUSION;3252
4.7.17.8;REFERENCES;3252
4.8;Part 4: New Technology in Testing and Evaluation;3253
4.8.1;Chapter 106. FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN RESIDUAL STRESS FIELDS;3255
4.8.1.1;ABSTRACT;3255
4.8.1.2;KEYWORDS;3255
4.8.1.3;INTRODUCTION;3255
4.8.1.4;REFERENCES;3258
4.8.2;Capter 107. FATIGUE LIFE PREDICTION OF GLASS-CLOTH REINFORCED PLASTICS;3261
4.8.2.1;ABSTRACT;3261
4.8.2.2;KEYWORDS;3261
4.8.2.3;INTROIUCTION;3261
4.8.2.4;EXPERIMENTS;3262
4.8.2.5;EXPEHBMrAL RESULTS AND DISCQSSECNS;3262
4.8.2.6;CONCLUSIONS;3266
4.8.2.7;REFERENCES;3266
4.8.3;Chapter 108. THE KILL-OPTION:A POWERFUL METHOD TO PREPARE ENGINEERING LOW WEIGHT DESIGN PROPOSALS;3267
4.8.3.1;Abstract;3267
4.8.3.2;Keywords;3267
4.8.3.3;Introduction;3267
4.8.3.4;Acknowledgement;3270
4.8.3.5;References;3270
4.8.4;Chapter 109. SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF ENGINEERING COMPONENTSBY SIMULATION OF BIOLOGICAL GROWTH;3271
4.8.4.1;ABSTRACT;3271
4.8.4.2;KEYWORDS;3271
4.8.4.3;INTRODUCTION;3271
4.8.4.4;THE PROCEDURE OF CAO;3272
4.8.4.5;APPLICATIONS OF CAO;3274
4.8.4.6;CONCLUSIONS;3276
4.8.4.7;REFERENCES;3276
4.8.5;Chapter 110. MATERIAL DAMPING MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES;3277
4.8.5.1;ABSTRACT;3277
4.8.5.2;KEYWORDS;3277
4.8.5.3;INTRODUCTION;3277
4.8.5.4;DESCRIPTION OF EQUIPMENT;3278
4.8.5.5;DESCRIPTIONS OF SOFTWARE;3278
4.8.5.6;DERIVATIONS OF ANALYSIS EQUATIONS;3279
4.8.5.7;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3281
4.8.5.8;REFERENCES;3282
4.8.5.9;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;3282
4.8.6;Chapter 111. MEASUREMENT OF ELASTIC MODULI FROM THE IMPACT SOUNDOF ANISOTROPIC MATERIALS AT ELEVATED TEMPERATURE;3283
4.8.6.1;ABSTRACT;3283
4.8.6.2;KEYWORDS;3283
4.8.6.3;INTRODUCTION;3283
4.8.6.4;CONSTITUTIVE RELATION AND TEST SPECIMENS;3284
4.8.6.5;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;3285
4.8.6.6;CALCULATION OF NATURAL FREQUENCIES;3286
4.8.6.7;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;3287
4.8.6.8;CONCLUSIONS;3287
4.8.6.9;REFERENCES;3288
4.8.7;Chapter 112. LOCAL MICRO-DEFORMATION ANALYSIS BY MEANS OF MICROGRIDAND ELECTRON BEAM MOIRÉ FRINGE METHOD;3289
4.8.7.1;ABSTRACT;3289
4.8.7.2;KEYWORDS;3289
4.8.7.3;INTRODUCTION;3289
4.8.7.4;PRINCIPLE OF ELECTRON BEAM MOIRÉ FRINGE METHOD;3290
4.8.7.5;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;3290
4.8.7.6;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3292
4.8.7.7;CONCLUSIONS;3294
4.8.7.8;REFERENCES;3294
4.8.8;Chapter 113. Application of Acoustic Emission Technique toDetection of Origin of Rolling Contact Fatigue;3295
4.8.8.1;ABSTRACT;3295
4.8.8.2;KEYWORDS;3295
4.8.8.3;INTRODUCTION;3295
4.8.8.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3295
4.8.8.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3297
4.8.8.6;CONCLUSION;3300
4.8.8.7;REFERENCE;3300
4.8.9;Chapter 114. FRACTURE TOUGHNESS EVALUATION OF A THICK WALL REACTORCONTAINING A LARGE FLAW;3301
4.8.9.1;ABSTRACT;3301
4.8.9.2;KEYWORDS;3301
4.8.9.3;INTRODUCTION;3301
4.8.9.4;MATERIAL AND TEST PROCEDURES;3302
4.8.9.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3304
4.8.9.6;CONCLUSIONS;3307
4.8.9.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;3307
4.8.9.8;REFERENCES;3307
4.8.10;Chapter 115. NEWER METHODS OF TESTING RESIN BONDED SAND INSHELL MOULDING;3309
4.8.10.1;ABSTRACT;3309
4.8.10.2;KEY WORDS;3309
4.8.10.3;SHELL MOULDING;3309
4.8.10.4;SHELL STRENGTH TEST;3310
4.8.10.5;SEM TEST;3311
4.8.10.6;MICROWAVE TEST;3311
4.8.10.7;SHELF LIFE OF RESIN COATED SAND;3313
4.8.10.8;CONCLUSIONS;3313
4.8.10.9;REFERENCES;3314
4.8.11;Chapter 116. NEW CONCEPT OF ACOUSTIC EMISSION TECHNOLOGY;3315
4.8.11.1;ABSTRACT;3315
4.8.11.2;KEYWORDS;3315
4.8.11.3;CONCLUSIONS;3320
4.8.11.4;REFERENCES;3320
4.8.12;Chapter 117. ERROR AND IMPROVEMENT OFFOURIER TRANSFORM MOIRE AND GRID METHODS(FTMGM);3321
4.8.12.1;ABSTRACT;3321
4.8.12.2;KEYWORDS;3321
4.8.12.3;INTRODUCTION;3321
4.8.12.4;FOURIER TRANSFORM MOIRE AND GRID METHODS;3322
4.8.12.5;ERROR REDUCTION IN FTMGM;3322
4.8.12.6;Error in FTMGM;3323
4.8.12.7;ERROR CAUSED BY INITIAL DEFORMATION;3325
4.8.12.8;APPLICATION TO STRESS WAVE PROPAGATION;3325
4.8.12.9;CONCLUSIONS;3326
4.8.12.10;REFERENCES;3326
4.8.13;Chapter 118. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS ON DIFFERENTIABLE STRUCTURE ANDNOISE REDUCTION IN PHOTOELASTIC DIGITAL DATA;3327
4.8.13.1;ABSTRACT;3327
4.8.13.2;KEYWORDS;3327
4.8.13.3;INTRODUCTION;3327
4.8.13.4;A NEW NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION METHOD;3327
4.8.13.5;CHARACTERISTICS OF DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION IN EXPERIMENTALANALYSIS AND METHODS FOR NUMERICAL SOLUTION;3329
4.8.13.6;NOISE TREATMENT IN NUMERICAL SOLUTION OFORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION;3330
4.8.13.7;APPLICATION TO PHOTOELASTIC IMAGE DATA;3331
4.8.13.8;CONCLUDING REMARKS;3332
4.8.13.9;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;3332
4.8.13.10;REFERENCES;3332
4.8.14;Chapter 119. A GENERALIZED INVERSE ANALYSIS IDENTIFYING VISCOELASTICMATERIAL PARAMETERS;3333
4.8.14.1;ABSTRACT;3333
4.8.14.2;KEYWORDS;3333
4.8.14.3;PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION FOR VISCO-ELASTIC MATERIALS;3333
4.8.14.4;NUMERICAL EXAMPLES;3336
4.8.14.5;REFERENCES;3337
4.8.15;Chapter 120. NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF HIGH SPEED TENSILE TESTS;3339
4.8.15.1;ABSTRACT;3339
4.8.15.2;KEYWORDS;3339
4.8.15.3;INTRODUCTION;3339
4.8.15.4;HIGH SPEED TENSILE TEST;3339
4.8.15.5;CONSIDERATIONS;3343
4.8.15.6;CONCLUSION;3344
4.8.15.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;3344
4.8.16;Chapter 121. IDENTIFICATION OF A SURFACE CRACK IN A PIPE USINGDATA BASE OF ELECTRIC POTENTIAL DISTRIBUTION;3345
4.8.16.1;ABSTRACT;3345
4.8.16.2;KEYWORDS;3345
4.8.16.3;INTRODUCTION;3345
4.8.16.4;A SCHEME FOR DETERMINING A CRACK IN A PIPE;3346
4.8.16.5;EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF THE PROPOSED METHOD;3349
4.8.16.6;CONCLUSIONS;3350
4.8.16.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;3350
4.8.16.8;REFERENCES;3350
4.8.17;Chpater 122. COMBINED NEUTRON SCATTERING, NEUTRON CAPTURE GAMMA RAY AND POSITRONANNIHILATION STUDIES ON MATERIALS UNDER ELASTIC AND PLASTIC DEFORMATION;3351
4.8.17.1;ABSTRACT;3351
4.8.17.2;Introduction;3351
4.8.17.3;Experimental setup;3352
4.8.17.4;Neutron diffraction experiments;3352
4.8.17.5;Prompt gamma radiation analysis (PGA);3354
4.8.17.6;Positron annihilation studies;3355
4.8.17.7;Conclusions;3356
4.8.17.8;References;3356
4.8.18;Chapter 123. QUANTITATIVE NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTINGOP STRESSES IN SURFACE LAYERS BY MEANS OPBARKHAUSEN EFFECT METHOD;3357
4.8.18.1;ABSTRACT;3357
4.8.18.2;KEYWORDS;3357
4.8.18.3;REFERENCES;3362
4.8.19;Chapter 124. ULTRASONIC NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION OFANNEALED EFFECTS ON PLASTIC DEFORMATION OFALUMINUM ALLOY;3363
4.8.19.1;ABSTRACT;3363
4.8.19.2;KEYWORDS;3363
4.8.19.3;INTRODUCTION;3363
4.8.19.4;OUTLINE OF THEORETICAL ANALYSIS;3363
4.8.19.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;3366
4.8.19.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;3368
4.8.19.7;REFERENCES;3368
4.8.20;Chapter 125. ULTRASONIC CHARACTERIZATION OF DIFFUSION BONDEDSTEEL PLATES AND THEIR FATIGUE PROPERTIES;3369
4.8.20.1;ABSTRACT;3369
4.8.20.2;KEYWORDS;3369
4.8.20.3;INTRODUCTION;3369
4.8.20.4;EXPERIMENTAL;3370
4.8.20.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3373
4.8.20.6;CONCLUSIONS;3374
4.8.20.7;REFERENCES;3374
4.8.21;Chapter 126. DETERMINATION OF CRACK KINEMATICS BY ACOUSTIC EMISSION;3375
4.8.21.1;ABSTRACT;3375
4.8.21.2;KEYWORDS;3375
4.8.21.3;INTRODUCTION;3375
4.8.21.4;SiGMA INVERSION AND EIGENVALUE ANALYSIS;3376
4.8.21.5;DETERMINATION OF CRACK KINEMATICS;3378
4.8.21.6;CONCLUDING REMARKS;3380
4.8.21.7;REFERENCES;3380
4.8.22;Chapter 127. CONSIDERATION APRIORI INFORMATION TO IMPROVEACCURACY OP STRESS PROFILE RECONSTRUCTION;3381
4.8.22.1;ABSTRACT;3381
4.8.22.2;KEYWORDS;3381
4.8.22.3;REFERENCES;3386
4.8.23;Chapter 128. NONDESTRUCTIVE METHOD OF DAMAGEEVALUATION IN HETEROGENEOUS MATERIALS.;3387
4.8.23.1;ABSTRACT;3387
4.8.23.2;KEYWORDS;3387
4.8.23.3;REFERENCES;3392
4.9;Part 5: DELAYED PAPERS;3393
4.9.1;Chapter 129. SAFETY EVALUATION AND RESIDUAL LIFEPREDICTION OF CONCRETE BRIDGES;3395
4.9.1.1;ABSTRACT;3395
4.9.1.2;KEYWORDS;3395
4.9.1.3;INTRODUCTION;3395
4.9.1.4;FLOW OF SAFETY EVALUATION AND ITS VERIFICATION;3395
4.9.1.5;SAFETY EVALUATION BASED ON NON-DESTRUCTIVE FIELD TEST;3396
4.9.1.6;VERIFICATION OF RESULTS IN SAFETY EVALUATION;3398
4.9.1.7;PREDICTION OF RESIDUAL LIFE;3399
4.9.1.8;CONCLUDING REMARKS;3400
4.9.1.9;REFERENCES;3400
4.9.2;Chapter 130. IMPROVED CONTINUUM DAMAGE MODELS FOR CREEP LIFE PREDICTIONS;3401
4.9.2.1;1 Introduction;3401
4.9.2.2;2 Continuum Damage Models;3401
4.9.2.3;3 Application to a Low-Alloy Steel;3401
4.9.2.4;4 Inhomogeneous Damage Accumulation;3403
4.9.2.5;5 The Incorporation of Primary Creep;3403
4.9.2.6;6 Conclusions;3403
4.9.2.7;7 Acknowledgements;3403
4.9.2.8;8 References;3404
4.9.3;Chapter 131. NON-DESTRUCTIVE DAMAGE DETECTION FOR A STEAM TURBINE ROTORMATERIAL BY USING ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUE;3407
4.9.3.1;ABSTRACT;3407
4.9.3.2;KEY WORDS;3407
4.9.3.3;INTRODUCTION;3407
4.9.3.4;EXPERIMENT;3408
4.9.3.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;3408
4.9.3.6;CONCLUSIONS;3409
4.9.3.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;3409
4.9.3.8;REFERENCES;3409
4.9.4;Chapter 132. FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION IN MONOLITHIC AND WHISKERREINFORCED CERAMICS;3413
4.9.4.1;ABSTRACT;3413
4.9.4.2;KEYWORDS;3413
4.9.4.3;INTRODUCTION;3413
4.9.4.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3414
4.9.4.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3415
4.9.4.6;CONCLUSIONS:;3416
4.9.4.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:;3416
4.9.4.8;REFERENCES;3416
4.9.5;Chapter 133. MICROSTRUCTURAL EFFECTS ON FATIGUE AND FRACTURE BEHAVIOR ATCRYOGENIC AND ROOM TEMPERATURE OF AN Al-Li 8090 ALLOY.;3419
4.9.5.1;ABSTRACT;3419
4.9.5.2;KEYWORDS;3419
4.9.5.3;INTRODUCTION;3419
4.9.5.4;EXPERIMENTAL;3420
4.9.5.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3420
4.9.5.6;CONCLUSIONS;3422
4.9.5.7;REFERENCES;3423
4.9.6;Chapter 134. EFFECT OF SUBSTRATUM HARDNESS ON THEWEAR BEHAVIOUR OF BORONIZED STEELS;3425
4.9.6.1;ABSTRACT;3425
4.9.6.2;KEYWORDS;3425
4.9.6.3;INTRODUCTION;3425
4.9.6.4;EXPERIMENTS;3425
4.9.6.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3427
4.9.6.6;CONCLUSION;3430
4.9.6.7;REFERENCE;3430
4.9.7;Chapter 145. PARAMETERS AFFECTING INTERLAMINAR SHEAR PROPERTIESOF POLYMER/GLASS COMPOSITES;3431
4.9.7.1;ABSTRACT;3431
4.9.7.2;KEYWORDS;3431
4.9.7.3;INTRODUCTION;3431
4.9.7.4;TEST METHOD;3432
4.9.7.5;LAMINATES TESTED;3433
4.9.7.6;KEY;3434
4.9.7.7;Untitled;3435
4.9.7.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;3436
4.9.7.9;REFERENCES;3436
4.9.8;Chapter 146. CONTROL OF INTRINSIC BRITTLENESS AND TOUGHNESSOF POLYMERS AND BLENDS BY CHEMICAL STRUCTURE;3437
4.9.8.1;KEYWORDS;3437
4.9.8.2;ABSTRACT;3437
4.9.8.3;PART I. INTRINSIC BRITTLE/DUCTILE BEHAVIOR;3437
4.9.8.4;PART II. PREDICTING CHAIN PARAMETERSFROM CHEMICAL STRUCTURE;3439
4.9.8.5;ACRONYMS;3439
4.9.8.6;REFERENCES;3440
4.9.9;Chapter 147. POLYCARBOSILANE USE FOR INCREASINGOF CONSTRUCTURAL MATERIALS THERMALAND OXIDATIVE STABILITY;3443
4.9.9.1;ABSTRACT;3443
4.9.9.2;KEYWORDS;3443
4.9.9.3;INTRODUCTION;3443
4.9.9.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3444
4.9.9.5;REFERENCES;3447
4.9.10;Chapter 148. PREPARATION OF POLYORGANOSILAZANESFOR CERAMIC MATERIALS;3449
4.9.10.1;ABSTRACT;3449
4.9.10.2;KEYWORDS;3449
4.9.10.3;ORGANOSILAZANES AS A SOURCE FOR SILICON NITRIDE PRODUCTION;3449
4.9.10.4;REFERENCES;3453
4.9.11;Chapter 149. MANUFACTURING OF SHELL MOULDSFOR ALUMOXIDE CERAMICS MOULDING;3455
4.9.11.1;ABSTRACT;3455
4.9.11.2;KEYWORDS;3455
4.9.11.3;SHELL MOULDS FROM ALUMOXIDE CERAMICS;3455
4.9.11.4;ALKOXYALUMOXANE BINDERS;3456
4.9.11.5;RESULTS;3457
4.9.11.6;REFERENCES;3458
4.9.12;Chapter 150. PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF SINGLE CRYSTALLITES IN POLYCRYSTALLINEMATRICES UNDER STATIC LOADING;3459
4.9.12.1;ABSTRACT;3459
4.9.12.2;KEYWORDS;3459
4.9.12.3;INTRODUCTION;3459
4.9.12.4;MEASURING TECHNIQUE;3460
4.9.12.5;EXPERIMENTS;3460
4.9.12.6;RESULTS;3461
4.9.12.7;DISCUSSION;3464
4.9.12.8;REFERENCES;3464
4.9.13;Chapter 151. THE EFFECT OF PRECIPITATION ON MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OFW-BEARING STAINLESS MARAGING ALLOYS;3465
4.9.13.1;ABSTRACT;3465
4.9.13.2;KEYWORDS;3465
4.9.13.3;INTRODUCTION;3465
4.9.13.4;EXPERIMENTAL;3466
4.9.13.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;3466
4.9.13.6;CONCLUSION;3470
4.9.13.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;3470
4.9.13.8;REFERENCES;3470
4.9.14;Chapter 152. FRACTURE TOUGHNESS IDENTIFICATION BY MEANS OF X-RAY DIFFRACTION;3471
4.9.14.1;ABSTRACT;3471
4.9.14.2;INTRODUCTION;3471
4.9.14.3;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3472
4.9.14.4;Samples;3472
4.9.14.5;RESULTS;3472
4.9.14.6;DISCUSSIONS;3474
4.9.14.7;REFERENCES;3474
4.9.15;Chapter 153. EFFECT OF PRE-LOADING ON SHORT FATIGUECRACK GROWTH AT A NOTCH;3475
4.9.15.1;ABSTRACT;3475
4.9.15.2;KEYWORDS;3475
4.9.15.3;INTRODUCTION;3475
4.9.15.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3476
4.9.15.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;3476
4.9.15.6;CONCLUSIONS;3479
4.9.15.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;3479
4.9.15.8;REFERENCES;3479
4.9.16;Chapter 154. PREDICTION OF SHORT FATIGUE CRACK GROWTHIN COMPRESSIVE RESIDUAL STRESS FIELD;3481
4.9.16.1;ABSTRACT;3481
4.9.16.2;KEYWORDS;3481
4.9.16.3;INTRODUCTION;3481
4.9.16.4;SHORT FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION MODEL FOR A NOTCHED PLATE;3482
4.9.16.5;EXPERIMENTS;3483
4.9.16.6;MODEL CALCULATION AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;3483
4.9.16.7;DISCUSSION;3484
4.9.16.8;SUMMARY;3485
4.9.16.9;REFERENCES;3485
4.9.17;Chapter 155. FATIGUE STRENGTH OF WELDED JOINTS IN STAINLESSSTEEL CALD PLATES;3487
4.9.17.1;ABSTRACT;3487
4.9.17.2;KEYWORDS;3487
4.9.17.3;INTRODUCTION;3487
4.9.17.4;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;3488
4.9.17.5;TEST RESULTS;3489
4.9.17.6;DISCUSSION;3491
4.9.17.7;CONCLUSIONS;3492
4.9.17.8;REFERENCES;3492
4.9.18;Chapter 156. BEHAVI0UR AND CRITERION OF QUASI-BRITTLEFRACTURE OF MATELS;3493
4.9.18.1;ABSTRACT;3493
4.9.18.2;KEYWORDS;3493
4.9.18.3;INTRODUCTION;3493
4.9.18.4;EFFECTIVE STRESS FRACTURE CRITERION;3494
4.9.18.5;DISCUSSION;3497
4.9.18.6;REFERENCES;3497
4.10;AUTHOR INDEX;3499