Knight / Silverleaf Power Systems Engineering and Mathematics

International Series of Monographs in Electrical Engineering
1. Auflage 2014
ISBN: 978-1-4831-8167-7
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 292 Seiten, Web PDF

International Series of Monographs in Electrical Engineering, Volume 3: Power Systems Engineering and Mathematics focuses on the principles, methodologies, and approaches employed in power systems engineering and mathematics. The publication first elaborates on engineering design and mathematical programming, power system planning and operation, and frequently used analytical techniques. Discussions focus on transient and steady-state stability, power flows and voltage, stages in system operation, transition from planning to operation, stages in system planning and design, objectives of system planning, application of computers in system design and operation, and engineering design. The text then tackles standardization studies for network plant, generation expansion studies, network configuration studies, and probability and planning. The manuscript explores the dispatching of generation, scheduling of generating plant, and load prediction and generation capacity. Topics include reliability analysis in network planning, risk and uncertainty in investment decisions, prediction of demand, optimum maintenance programming, and security assessment against excessive voltage changes. The publication is a valuable source of data for engineers and researchers interested in power systems engineering and mathematics.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Knight, U. G.

Silverleaf, D. J.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Power Systems Engineering and Mathematics;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;FOREWORD;12
6;INTRODUCTION AND CONTENTS;14
7;PART ONE:
GENERAL;18
7.1;CHAPTER 1. ENGINEERING DESIGN AND MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING;20
7.1.1;1.1. THE PROCESS OF ENGINEERING DESIGN;20
7.1.2;1.2. APPLICATION OF COMPUTERS IN SYSTEM DESIGN AND
OPERATION;22
7.1.3;1.3. METHODS OF OPTIMISATION;23
7.2;CHAPTER 2. AN OUTLINE OF POWER SYSTEM
PLANNING AND OPERATION;31
7.2.1;2.1. OBJECTIVES OF SYSTEM PLANNING;31
7.2.2;2.2. STAGES IN SYSTEM PLANNING AND DESIGN;36
7.2.3;2.3. THE TRANSITION FROM PLANNING TO OPERATION;40
7.2.4;2.4. THE OBJECTIVES OF SYSTEM OPERATION;42
7.2.5;2.5. STAGES IN SYSTEM OPERATION;43
7.3;CHAPTER 3. SOME FREQUENTLY USED
ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES;45
7.3.1;3.1. POWER FLOWS AND VOLTAGE;46
7.3.2;3.2. THE NODAL IMPEDANCE MATRIX;56
7.3.3;3.3. FAULT LEVELS;60
7.3.4;3.4. TRANSIENT AND STEADY-STATE STABILITY;62
7.3.5;3.5. SOME USEFUL APPROXIMATIONS;63
7.3.6;3.6. SYSTEM COSTS;65
8;PART TWO:
SYSTEM PLANNING;70
8.1;CHAPTER 4. THE ESTIMATION OF DEMAND AND TOTAL GENERATION
REQUIREMENT;72
8.1.1;4.1. ESTIMATION OF ENERGY AND ACTIVE POWER DEMANDS;73
8.1.2;4.2. ESTIMATION OF REACTIVE POWER;76
8.1.3;4.3. THE ESTIMATION OF AVAILABLE GENERATION CAPACITY;76
8.1.4;4.4. RELIABILITY OF SUPPLY;84
8.1.5;4.5. GROSS PLANT MARGINS AND STANDARDS OF SUPPLY IN
PRACTICE;88
8.2;CHAPTER 5. STANDARDISATION STUDIES FOR NETWORK PLANT;90
8.2.1;5.1. STANDARDISATION STUDIES FOR ONE STAGE OF
DEVELOPMENT;91
8.2.2;5.2. STANDARDISATION STUDIES FOR SEVERAL STAGES OF
DEVELOPMENT;112
8.2.3;5.3. FAULT LEVELS AND SWITCHGEAR RUPTURING CAPACITY;122
8.3;CHAPTER 6.
GENERATION EXPANSION STUDIES;126
8.3.1;6.1. COMPARATIVE ECONOMIC ASSESSMENT OF INDIVIDUAL GENERATION
PROJECTS;128
8.3.2;6.2. THE INVESTIGATION OF OUTLINE GENERATION EXPANSION
PLANS;130
8.3.3;6.3. SIMULATION MODELS IN GENERATION EXPANSION
PLANNING;131
8.3.4;6.4. A HEURISTIC METHOD TO INVESTIGATE OUTLINE EXPANSION
PLANS;132
8.3.5;6.5. LINEAR PROGRAMMING MODELS;135
8.3.6;6.6. DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING FORMULATIONS;138
8.3.7;6.7. OTHER NON-LINEAR MODELS;139
8.3.8;6.8. CONCLUSION;143
8.4;CHAPTER 7.
NETWORK CONFIGURATION STUDIES;145
8.4.1;7.1. TYPICAL NETWORK CONFIGURATIONS;145
8.4.2;7.2. THE CONFIGURATION AND COMPUTATION;149
8.4.3;7.3. THE CONFIGURATION DESIGN PROBLEM;151
8.4.4;7.4. COSTING OF SCHEMES;151
8.4.5;7.5. SECURITY CRITERIA AND ANALYSIS OF NETWORK VIABILITY;153
8.4.6;7.6. OUTLINE DESIGN;154
8.4.7;7.7. CONFIGURATION DESIGN;156
8.4.8;7.8. CONFIGURATION SYNTHESIS] USING ENGINEERING
JUDGEMENT;157
8.4.9;7.9. NETWORK SYNTHESIS USING MIXED ENGINEERING
JUDGEMENT/OPTIMISATION METHODS;158
8.4.10;7.10. CONFIGURATION SYNTHESIS USING HEURISTIC LOGIC;161
8.4.11;7.11. CONFIGURATION SYNTHESIS USING A COMBINATORIAL
APPROACH;164
8.4.12;7.12. TWO RECENT PROPOSALS FOR CONFIGURATION
SYNTHESIS;173
8.4.13;7.13. OTHER POSSIBLE APPROACHES TO CONFIGURATION
SYNTHESIS;174
8.4.14;7.14. CONCLUSION;179
8.5;CHAPTER 8.
PROBABILITY AND PLANNING;181
8.5.1;8.1. RELIABILITY ANALYSIS IN NETWORK PLANNING;182
8.5.2;8.2. RELIABILITY ANALYSIS ON THE GENERATION AND
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM;189
8.5.3;8.3. RISK AND UNCERTAINTY IN INVESTMENT DECISIONS;192
8.5.4;8.4. CONCLUSION;194
9;PART THREE:
SYSTEM OPERATION;196
9.1;CHAPTER 9. TIME SCALES AND COMPUTATION
IN SYSTEM OPERATION;198
9.2;CHAPTER 10. LOAD PREDICTION AND
GENERATION CAPACITY;202
9.2.1;10.1. THE PREDICTION OF DEMAND;202
9.2.2;10.2. GENERATION CAPACITY;205
9.2.3;10.3. OPTIMUM MAINTENANCE PROGRAMMING;207
9.2.4;10.4. FUEL SUPPLIES AND COSTS;208
9.2.5;CHAPTER 11.
SECURITY ASSESSMENT;210
9.2.6;11.1. INDICATIONS AND ANALYSIS OF INSECURE OPERATION;210
9.2.7;11.2. SECURITY ASSESSMENT AGAINST EXCESSIVE CURRENT
FLOWS;211
9.2.8;11.3. SECURITY ASSESSMENT AGAINST EXCESSIVE FAULT
LEVELS;217
9.2.9;11.4. SECURITY ASSESSMENT AGAINST EXCESSIVE VOLTAGE
CHANGES;217
9.2.10;11.5. SECURITY ASSESSMENT AGAINST SYSTEM INSTABILITY;219
9.2.11;11.6. THE PRESENT AND TRENDS ES PREDICTIVE SECURITY
ASSESSMENT;220
9.2.12;11.7. THE PRESENT AND TRENDS IN ON-LINE SECURITY
ASSESSMENT;221
9.3;CHAPTER 12. THE SCHEDULING OF GENERATING
PLANT;224
9.3.1;12.1. A MANUAL METHOD OF SCHEDULING;225
9.3.2;12.2. INTEGER PROGRAMMING METHODS;225
9.3.3;12.3. A DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING METHOD;226
9.3.4;12.4. HEURISTIC METHODS;227
9.3.5;12.5. CONCLUSION;230
9.4;CHAPTER 13.
THE DISPATCHING OF GENERATION;231
9.4.1;13.1. PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND TERTIARY REGULATION;231
9.4.2;13.2. OPERATION OF INTERCONNECTED AREAS;232
9.4.3;13.3. ECONOMIC DISPATCH USING THE "COORDINATION
EQUATIONS";234
9.4.4;13.4. ECONOMIC DISPATCHING INCORPORATING GROUP TRANSFER
ANALYSIS;236
9.4.5;13.5. ECONOMIC DISPATCHING INCORPORATING MULTIPLE-LOAD-FLOW
ANALYSIS;238
9.4.6;13.6. DISPATCHING MODELS INCLUDING AN EXACT NETWORK
SOLUTION;240
9.4.7;13.7. TRANSMISSION LOSS CALCULATIONS AND OPTIMUM
DISPATCH;244
9.4.8;13.8. SYSTEM CONTROL CENTRES;246
9.4.9;13.9. ASSESSMENT OF OPTIMUM NETWORK CONFIGURATION
IN OPERATION;254
9.4.10;13.10. ABRIEF NOTE ON THE OPERATION OF HYDRO-THERMAL
SYSTEMS;255
9.4.11;13.11. COMPUTERS AND DISPATCHING IN THE FUTURE;257
10;CONCLUSION;259
11;APPENDIX 1: SOME CONCEPTS
IN PROBABILITY THEORY;261
11.1;1.1. MARKOVIAN SYSTEMS;261
11.2;1.2. SOME BASIC EQUATIONS IN RELIABILITY THEORY;261
11.3;1.3. PROBABILITY AND THE BINOMIAL DISTRIBUTION;263
11.4;1.4. THE MONTE CARLO METHOD;265
12;APPENDIX 2:
MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMMING;270
12.1;2.1. LINEAR PROGRAMMING;270
12.2;2.2. SOME SPECIAL FORMS AND EXTENSIONS OF LINEAR
PROGRAMMING;273
12.3;2.3. NON-LINEAR PROGRAMMING;275
12.4;2.4. DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING;279
13;APPENDIX 3:
TERMS AND SYMBOLS USED;282
13.1;3.1. TERMS;282
13.2;3.2. SYMBOLS;283
14;REFERENCES;286
15;INDEX;292
16;OTHER TITLES IN THE SERIES IN
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING;296