Kronvang / Faganeli / Ogrinc The Interactions Between Sediments and Water

1. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-1-4020-5478-5
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 319 Seiten

This book focuses on sediments as a pollutant in natural freshwater and marine habitats, and sediments as a vector for the transfer of chemicals such as nutrients and contaminants. The selected papers cover three main topics: assessment and/or restoration of disturbed watersheds; sediment-water linkages in terrestrial and aquatic environments; evaluation of sediment and ecological changes in marine and freshwater habitats.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Kronvang, Brian

Faganeli, Jadran

Ogrinc, Nives

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Table of Contents;5
2;Acknowledgements;9
3;Section 1 Sediment and Water Interactions in Streams;10
3.1;INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SEDIMENT AND WATER: PERSPECTIVES ON THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENT WATER SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM;10
3.1.1;Acknowledgments;13
3.1.2;References;13
3.2;PHOSPHORUS STORAGE IN FINE CHANNEL BED SEDIMENTS;16
3.2.1;1. Introduction;16
3.2.2;2. Study Areas;17
3.2.3;3. Materials and Methods;18
3.2.4;4. Results and Discussion;21
3.2.5;5. Conclusion;24
3.2.6;Acknowledgements;25
3.2.7;References;25
3.3;QUANTIFICATION OF THE EROSION RESISTANCE OF UNDISTURBED AND REMOULDED COHESIVE SEDIMENTS;26
3.3.1;1. Introduction;26
3.3.2;2. Experimental Method;27
3.3.3;3. Results and Discussion;30
3.3.4;4. Conclusions;35
3.3.5;References;35
3.4;SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL VARIATIONS IN THE SEDIMENT HABITAT OF RANUNCULUS SPP. IN LOWLAND CHALK STREAMS – IMPLICATIONS FOR ECOLOGICAL STATUS?;38
3.4.1;1. Introduction;38
3.4.2;2. Materials and Methods;39
3.4.3;3. Results;40
3.4.4;4. Discussion;42
3.4.5;5. Conclusions;44
3.4.6;Acknowledgements;45
3.4.7;References;45
3.5;CAN NUTRIENT SPIRALLING BE USED TO DETECT SEASONAL NUTRIENT UPTAKE IN A FORESTED STREAM?;48
3.5.1;1. Introduction;48
3.5.2;2. Materials and Methods;49
3.5.3;3. Results;51
3.5.4;4. Discussion;53
3.5.5;5. Conclusions;54
3.5.6;Acknowledgements;55
3.5.7;References;55
3.6;DISSOLVED OXYGEN AND NUTRIENT FLUXES ACROSS THE SEDIMENT–WATER INTERFACE OF THE NECKAR RIVER, GERMANY: IN SITU MEASUREMENTS AND SIMULATIONS;58
3.6.1;1. Introduction;58
3.6.2;2. Experimental and Numerical Methods;59
3.6.3;3. Results and Discussion;62
3.6.4;4. Conclusions;66
3.6.5;References;67
3.7;OCCURRENCE OF SEDIMENT-BOUND PYRETHROIDS IN DANISH STREAMS AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECOSYSTEM FUNCTION;68
3.7.1;1. Introduction;68
3.7.2;2. Materials and Methods;69
3.7.3;3. Results;72
3.7.4;4. Discussion;75
3.7.5;5. Conclusion;76
3.7.6;References;76
3.8;DEVELOPMENT OF LAYERED SEDIMENT STRUCTURE AND ITS EFFECTS ON PORE WATER TRANSPORT AND HYPORHEIC EXCHANGE;78
3.8.1;1. Introduction;78
3.8.2;2. Development of Fine-Scale Layered Structures in Streambeds;79
3.8.3;3. Effect of Heterogeneity on Hyporheic Exchange;82
3.8.4;4. Conclusions;85
3.8.5;Acknowledgements;86
3.8.6;References;86
3.9;STREAMBED SEDIMENT GEOCHEMICAL CONTROLS ON IN- STREAM PHOSPHORUS CONCENTRATIONS DURING BASEFLOW;88
3.9.1;1. Introduction;88
3.9.2;2. Materials and Methods;89
3.9.3;3. Results and Discussion;92
3.9.4;4. Conclusions;95
3.9.5;Acknowledgements;96
3.9.6;References;96
4;Section 2 Sediment and Water Interactions in Lakes;98
4.1;AN OVERVIEW OF SEDIMENT ORGANIC MATTER RECORDS OF HUMAN EUTROPHICATION IN THE LAURENTIAN GREAT LAKES REGION;98
4.1.1;Abbreviations;98
4.1.2;1. Introduction;98
4.1.3;2. Human Impacts on the Laurentian Great Lakes;100
4.1.4;3. Case Studies of Eutrophication in the Great Lakes Region;101
4.1.5;4. Summary and Overview;105
4.1.6;Acknowledgments;107
4.1.7;References;107
4.2;THE INFLUENCE OF CHIRONOMUS PLUMOSUS LARVAE ON NUTRIENT FLUXES AND PHOSPHORUS FRACTIONS IN ALUMINUM TREATED LAKE SEDIMENT;110
4.2.1;1. Introduction;110
4.2.2;2. Materials and Methods;111
4.2.3;3. Results;113
4.2.4;4. Discussion;116
4.2.5;Acknowledgement;119
4.2.6;References;119
4.3;STUDY OF POLLUTION OF THE PLITVICE LAKES BY WATER AND SEDIMENT ANALYSES;120
4.3.1;1. Introduction;120
4.3.2;2. Sampling and Methods;122
4.3.3;3. Results and Discussion;122
4.3.4;4. Conclusion;128
4.3.5;Acknowledgement;129
4.3.6;References;129
4.4;MODELLING PHOSPHORUS RETENTION IN LAKES AND RESERVOIRS;132
4.4.1;1. Introduction;132
4.4.2;2. Materials and Methods;133
4.4.3;3. Results and Discussions;134
4.4.4;4. Conclusions;138
4.4.5;Acknowledgements;139
4.4.6;References;139
4.5;RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SEDIMENT GEOCHEMISTRY AND PHOSPHORUS FLUXES IN A GREAT LAKES COASTAL MARSH, COOTES PARADISE, ON, CANADA;140
4.5.1;1. Introduction;140
4.5.2;2. Materials and Methods;141
4.5.3;3. Results and Discussion;144
4.5.4;4. Summary and Conclusions;147
4.5.5;Acknowledgements;147
4.5.6;References;147
4.6;RECENT SEDIMENT OF LAKE BLED (NW SLOVENIA): SEDIMENTOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES;150
4.6.1;1. Introduction;150
4.6.2;2. Study Area;151
4.6.3;3. Materials and Methods;152
4.6.4;4. Results and Discussion;153
4.6.5;5. Conclusions;157
4.6.6;References;158
4.7;THE IMPACT OF LAKE-LEVEL FLUCTUATIONS ON THE SEDIMENT COMPOSITION;160
4.7.1;1. Introduction;160
4.7.2;2. Materials and Methods;161
4.7.3;3. Results;163
4.7.4;4. Discussion;164
4.7.5;5. Conclusions;165
4.7.6;Acknowledgements;166
4.7.7;References;166
5;Section 3 Sediment and Water Interactions in Coastal Water;168
5.1;MICROBIALLY MEDIATED REDOX CYCLING AT THE OXIC–ANOXIC BOUNDARY IN SEDIMENTS: COMPARISON OF ANIMAL AND PLANTS HABITATS;168
5.1.1;1. Introduction;168
5.1.2;2. Bioturbation by Heteromastus Filiformis;169
5.1.3;3. Spartina Alterni.ora;173
5.1.4;4. Comparison of Effects of H. Filiformis and S. Alterni.ora on Redox Cycling in Sediments;179
5.1.5;5. Perspectives for Future Work;179
5.1.6;Acknowledgements;180
5.1.7;References;180
5.2;DISTRIBUTION OF REDOX-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS IN BOTTOM WATERS, POREWATERS AND SEDIMENTS OF ROGOZNICA LAKE ( CROATIA) IN BOTH OXIC AND ANOXIC CONDITIONS;182
5.2.1;1. Introduction;182
5.2.2;2. Study Site;183
5.2.3;3. Materials and Methods;184
5.2.4;4. Results and Discussion;186
5.2.5;5. Conclusions;188
5.2.6;Acknowledgements;189
5.2.7;References;189
5.3;TRANSFORMATION OF PARTICLE-BOUND PHOSPHORUS AT THE LAND–SEA INTERFACE IN A DANISH ESTUARY;192
5.3.1;1. Introduction;192
5.3.2;2. Methods and Study Site;193
5.3.3;3. Results;194
5.3.4;4. Discussion;197
5.3.5;Acknowledgement;199
5.3.6;References;199
5.4;USE OF AN IN SITU EROSION FLUME FOR MEASURING STABILITY OF SEDIMENT DEPOSITS IN HAMILTON HARBOUR, CANADA;202
5.4.1;1. Introduction;202
5.4.2;2. Description of the Present In Situ Erosion Flume;203
5.4.3;3. Field Testing of the Flume;205
5.4.4;4. Results and Discussion;207
5.4.5;5. Summary and Conclusions;211
5.4.6;Acknowledgments;211
5.4.7;References;212
5.5;BIOCHEMICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN KLEBSIELLA OXYTOCA SC AND METHYLOBACTERIUM MESOPHILIUM SR FOR COMPLETE DEGRADATION OF DIMETHYL ISOPHTHALATE;214
5.5.1;1. Introduction;214
5.5.2;2. Materials and Methods;215
5.5.3;3. Results and Discussion;216
5.5.4;4. Conclusions;218
5.5.5;Acknowledgements;219
5.5.6;References;219
5.6;BENTHIC INFAUNAL COMPOSITION AND DISTRIBUTION AT AN INTERTIDAL WETLAND MUDFLAT;220
5.6.1;1. Introduction;220
5.6.2;2. Materials and Methods;221
5.6.3;3. Results and Discussion;221
5.6.4;4. Conclusions;225
5.6.5;Acknowledgement;225
5.6.6;References;226
5.7;EFFECT OF SEDIMENT HUMIC SUBSTANCES ON SORPTION OF SELECTED ENDOCRINE DISRUPTORS;228
5.7.1;1. Introduction;228
5.7.2;2. Materials and Methods;229
5.7.3;3. Results and Discussion;231
5.7.4;4. Conclusions;235
5.7.5;Acknowledgements;235
5.7.6;References;235
5.8;SOURCES, FATE AND DISTRIBUTION OF ORGANIC MATTER ON THE WESTERN ADRIATIC CONTINENTAL SHELF, ITALY;238
5.8.1;1. Introduction;238
5.8.2;2. Background;238
5.8.3;3. Materials and Methods;239
5.8.4;4. Results and Discussion;240
5.8.5;5. Conclusions;246
5.8.6;Acknowledgments;246
5.8.7;References;247
5.9;SEDIMENTARY RECORD OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN THE GULF OF TRIESTE ( NORTHERN ADRIATIC SEA);250
5.9.1;1. Introduction;250
5.9.2;2. Materials and Methods;251
5.9.3;3. Results and Discussion;252
5.9.4;4. Conclusions;257
5.9.5;Acknowledgements;257
5.9.6;References;258
6;Section 4 Linking Catchments and Streams;260
6.1;QUANTIFYING FINE-SEDIMENT SOURCES IN PRIMARY AND SELECTIVELY LOGGED RAINFOREST CATCHMENTS USING GEOCHEMICAL TRACERS;260
6.1.1;1. Introduction;260
6.1.2;2. Approach;261
6.1.3;3. Results;262
6.1.4;4. Interpretation and Discussion;266
6.1.5;5. Conclusion;267
6.1.6;Acknowledgements;267
6.1.7;References;268
6.2;RISKS FROM HISTORICAL CONTAMINATED SEDIMENTS IN THE RHINE BASIN;270
6.2.1;1. Introduction;270
6.2.2;2. Priority Substances in Historical Contaminated Sediments;271
6.2.3;3. Identification of Areas of Risk in the Rhine Catchment Area and its Tributaries for the Port of Rotterdam Due to Historic Contamination;272
6.2.4;4. Outlook: Additional Information on Risk Assessment of Historical Contaminated Sediments;279
6.2.5;Acknowledgements;280
6.2.6;References;280
6.3;CHANGES IN SEDIMENT SOURCES FOLLOWING WILDFIRE IN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN: A PAIRED–CATCHMENT APPROACH, BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA;282
6.3.1;1. Introduction;282
6.3.2;2. Study Area and Methods;283
6.3.3;3. Results and Interpretation;285
6.3.4;4. Conclusion;289
6.3.5;Acknowledgements;289
6.3.6;References;289
6.4;WILDFIRE EFFECTS ON THE QUANTITY AND COMPOSITION OF SUSPENDED AND GRAVEL- STORED SEDIMENTS;292
6.4.1;1. Introduction;292
6.4.2;2. Materials and Methods;293
6.4.3;3. Results and Discussion;295
6.4.4;4. Conclusions;299
6.4.5;Acknowledgements;301
6.4.6;References;301
6.5;USING FALLOUT LEAD-210 MEASUREMENTS TO ESTIMATE SOIL EROSION IN THREE SMALL CATCHMENTS IN SOUTHERN ITALY;302
6.5.1;1. Introduction;302
6.5.2;2. The Study;303
6.5.3;3. Results;310
6.5.4;4. Conclusions;311
6.5.5;Acknowledgments;312
6.5.6;References;312
6.6;SEDIMENT–WATER INTERACTIONS IN AN ERODED AND HEAVY METAL CONTAMINATED PEATLAND CATCHMENT, SOUTHERN PENNINES, UK;314
6.6.1;1. Introduction;314
6.6.2;2. Materials and Methods;315
6.6.3;3. Results and Discussion;318
6.6.4;4. Conclusion;320
6.6.5;Acknowledgements;320
6.6.6;References;320
6.7;THE EFFECT OF SEDIMENT SOURCE CHANGES ON POLLEN RECORDS IN LAKE SEDIMENTS;322
6.7.1;1. Introduction;322
6.7.2;2. Site Description and Methods;323
6.7.3;3. Results and Interpretation;324
6.7.4;4. Conclusion;327
6.7.5;Acknowledgements;328
6.7.6;References;328

Leseproben

INTERACTIONS BETWEEN SEDIMENT AND WATER: PERSPECTIVES ON THE 10TH INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENT WATER SCIENCE SYMPOSIUM (p. 1)

ELLEN L. PETTICREW1, IAN G. DROPPO2, NIVES OGRINC3, BRIAN KRONVANG4 and JADRAN FAGANELI5

1School of Geography, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK

2National Water Research Institute, Burlington, Canada

3Department of Environmental Science, Jožef Stefan Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia

4National Environmental Research Institute, Silkeborg, Denmark

5Marine Biological Station, National Institute of Biology, Piran, Slovenia
Abstract.

The 10th International Symposium on Interactions Between Sediment and Water was held in Lake Bled, Slovenia from August 28 to September 3, 2005. Approximately 155 delegates, attended the symposium where talks and posters addressed five themes incorporating the physical, chemical, biological, and/or management aspects of lacustrine, riverine, estuarine, and/or marine sediment were presented.

A review of the symposium themes and plenary talks was provided. As well, this symposiums’ focus is put into context with respect to historical changes noted over the 29 years that the International Association for Sediment Water Science (IASWS) has been meeting.

Keywords: sediment, water, aquatic science, IASWS

The International Association for Sediment Water Science (IASWS) developed from a meeting in Amsterdam in 1976, held to respond to a need for specific discussions on sediment-water interactions. At that time collaborations between academic disciplines and/or different aquatic environments was novel, and the value of meeting to discuss riverine, lacustrine and marine sediment-water issues was recognized, such that it has continued on a 3-year cycle.

This 10th symposium held in Lake Bled, Slovenia brought together an interdisciplinary group of 155 scientists from 35 countries that included geochemists, aquatic ecologists, sedimentologists, geomorphologists, environmental engineers and ecosystem managers. This symposium was structured around five themes:

(1) Source, fate and effect of sediments in marine and freshwater ecosystems,

(2) Modeling the movement of aquatic sediments,

(3) Sediment-associated nutrient and contaminant processes,

(4) Assessing and/or restoring disturbed catchments and

(5) Biogenic influences on sediment water interactions from the micro- to macro-scale.

These process-oriented themes facilitated interdisciplinary interactions and incorporated 132 oral presentations and 121 poster presentations. Of these, 31 papers are presented in this special issue but are grouped by their aquatic environment: streams, lakes, coastal waters and estuaries, and catchment linkages.

Materials and Geoenvironment (Faganeli, Ogrinc, &, Horvat, 2005) contains the abstracts of all of the talks and posters that are as well posted via links on the IASWS website (www. iasws.com) until 2008.

Six plenary speakers were invited with Bojan Ogorelec from the Geologic Survey of Slovenia opening with a sediment water introduction to our symposium location, by providing a summary of Lake Bled sediment studies undertaken over the past 30 years. The other plenaries were invited to present extended talks on their research as it linked to the five symposium themes.