Lawrence Trace Analysis

Volume 4
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-6406-6
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 316 Seiten, Web PDF

Trace Analysis, Volume 4 presents critical discussions of selected topics in organic and inorganic analytical chemistry including instrumentation, techniques, and applications to the detection, identification, and quantitation of trace quantities of substances in a large variety of sample materials. The volume is directed towards topics in the trace analysis of biological materials and environmental samples. Chapters are devoted to discussions on developments and applications of ion-selective polymeric membrane electrodes for biological tissues and fluids; evaluation of X-ray emission spectroscopy for trace analysis; the use of solid adsorbents for pre-concentrating trace organic substances, mainly pollutants, from air; and comparison of neutron activation analysis and proton-induced X-ray emission spectroscopy for the determination of trace elements in rain and snow. Organic and inorganic chemists, medical technicians, and ecologists will find the book a good reference material.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Lawrence, James F.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Trace Analysis;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;Contributors;8
6;Preface;10
7;Contents of Previous Volumes;12
8;CHAPTER 1. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND APPLICATIONS OF ION-SELECTIVE POLYMERIC MEMBRANE ELECTRODES FOR BIOLOGICALTISSUES AND FLUIDS;14
8.1;I. INTRODUCTION;15
8.2;II. ELECTRODES FOR THE DETERMINATION OF IONS;16
8.3;III. GAS-SENSING PROBES;43
8.4;IV. ENZYME ELECTRODES AND BIOSENSORS;46
8.5;V. DRUG DETECTION;53
8.6;VI. IMMUNOELECTRODES;54
8.7;VI. MEASUREMENT OF MEMBRANE POTENTIALS OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS;56
8.8;REFERENCES;57
9;CHAPTER 2. HIGH-VOLUME COLLECTION OF ORGANIC VAPORS USING SOLID ADSORBENTS;64
9.1;I. INTRODUCTION;64
9.2;II. SOLID ADSORBENTS FOR HIGH-VOLUME SAMPLING;73
9.3;III. COLLECTION EFFICIENCIES OF ADSORBENT SAMPLERS;79
9.4;IV. VAPOR-PARTICLE PARTITIONING OF HIGH-MOLECULAR-WEIGHT ORGANICS;101
9.5;REFERENCES;107
10;CHAPTER 3. RACE ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES BY X-RAY EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY;114
10.1;I. INTRODUCTION;115
10.2;II. COMPARISON OF X-RAY EMISSION ANALYSIS TECHNIQUES;116
10.3;III. AIR POLLUTION ANALYSIS;128
10.4;IV. WATER POLLUTION ANALYSIS;156
10.5;V. ANALYSIS OF OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES;184
10.6;REFERENCES;188
11;CHAPTER 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND APPLICATIONS OF INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA EMISSION SPECTROSCOPY TO TRACE ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF WATER;198
11.1;I. INSTRUMENTATION;199
11.2;II. QUANTITATION;216
11.3;III. ANALYSIS OF NATURAL WATERS;228
11.4;REFERENCES;246
12;CHAPTER 5. TRACE ANALYSIS OF WET ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION BY NUCLEAR METHODS;250
12.1;I. INTRODUCTION;251
12.2;II. LITERATURE SURVEY AND PERSPECTIVE OF WET ATMOSPHERIC DEPOSITION;254
12.3;III. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS;261
12.4;IV. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;268
12.5;V. INTERPRETATION OF RESULTS;291
12.6;VI. CONCLUSIONS;296
12.7;REFERENCES;297
13;INDEX;306