Lichtfouse / Schwarzbauer / Robert Environmental Chemistry

Green Chemistry and Pollutants in Ecosystems
1. Auflage 2005
ISBN: 978-3-540-26531-3
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 780 Seiten

This book describes advances in this new, fast developing science, which seeks to decipher fundamental mechanisms ruling the behaviour in water, soils, atmosphere, food and living organisms of toxic metals, fossil fuels, pesticides and other organic pollutants. Sections on eco-toxicology, green chemistry, and analytical chemistry round out this thorough survey of conditions and analytical techniques in an emerging specialty.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Lichtfouse, Eric

Schwarzbauer, Jan

Robert, Didier

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;6
2;Contents;7
3;Contributors;11
4;Part I Analytical Chemistry;27
4.1;In-situ Method for Analyzing the Long-Term Behavior of Particulate Metal Phases in Soils;29
4.2;Analysis of Toxic Metals by Micro Total Analytical Systems ( µTAS) with Chemiluminescence;39
4.3;Diffuse Infrared Fourier Transform Spectroscopy in Environmental Chemistry;45
4.4;Detection of Biomarkers of Pathogenic Bacteria by Matrix- Assisted Laser Desorption/ Ionization Time- of- Flight Mass Spectrometry;57
4.5;Multi-Isotopic Approach (15N, 13C, 34S, 18O and D) for Tracing Agriculture Contamination in Groundwater;69
4.6;2H and 18O Isotopic Study of Ground Waters under a Semi-Arid Climate;83
4.7;13C/12C Ratio in Peat Cores: Record of Past Climates;91
4.8;Isotopic Composition of Cd in Terrestrial Materials: New Insights from a High- Precision, Double Spike Analytical Method;101
4.9;Organic Petrology: A New Tool to Study Contaminants in Soils and Sediments;115
4.10;The Comminution of Large Quantities of Wet Sediment for Analysis and Testing with Application to Dioxin- Contaminated Sediments from Lake Ontario;125
4.11;Study on the Large Volume Stacking Using the EOF Pump ( LVSEP) for Analysis of EDTA by Capillary Electrophoresis;133
5;Part II Toxic Metals;145
5.1;A Framework for Interpretation and Prediction of the Effects of Natural Organic Matter Heterogeneity on Trace Metal Speciation in Aquatic Systems;147
5.2;Binding Toxic Metals to New Calmodulin Peptides;159
5.3;Leaching of Selected Elements from Coal Ash Dumping;171
5.4;Storm-Driven Variability of Particulate Metal Concentrations in Streams of a Subtropical Watershed;179
5.5;A Model for Predicting Heavy Metal Concentrations in Soils;203
5.6;Phytoremediation of Thallium Contaminated Soils by Brassicaceae;213
5.7;Mercury Recovery from Soils by Phytoremediation;223
5.8;Effect of Cadmium and Humic Acids on Metal Accumulation in Plants;231
5.9;Selection of Microorganisms for Bioremediation of Agricultural Soils Contaminated by Cadmium;241
5.10;Electrodialytic Remediation of Heavy Metal Polluted Soil;249
5.11;Electrodialytic Removal of Cu, Cr and As from Treated Wood;261
5.12;Treatment of Wastewater Contaminated by Mercury by Adsorption on the Crandallite Mineral;269
5.13;Low Cost Materials for Metal Uptake from Aqueous Solutions;277
5.14;Removal of Copper(II) and Cadmium(II) from Water Using Roasted Coffee Beans;285
6;Part III Organic Pollutants;293
6.1;Bioremediation for the Decolorization of Textile Dyes – A Review;295
6.2;Degradation of the Indigo Carmine Dye by an Anaerobic Mixed Population;315
6.3;Biodegradation of Benzothiazoles by Rhodococcus Bacteria Monitored by 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR);321
6.4;Biotransformation of Nonylphenol Surfactants in Soils Amended with Contaminated Sewage Sludges;331
6.5;Quantification of in-situ Trichloroethene Dilution versus Biodegradation Using a Novel Chloride Concentration Technique;343
6.6;Anthropogenic Organic Contaminants Incorporated into the Non- Extractable Particulate Matter of Riverine Sediments from the Teltow Canal ( Berlin);355
6.7;Behaviour of Dioxin in Pig Adipocytes;379
6.8;Control of Halogenated By-Products During Surface Water Potabilisation;387
6.9;Organic Pollutants in Airborne Particulates of Algiers City Area;397
6.10;A Reactive Transport Model for Air Pollutants;409
7;Part IV Polycyclic Aromatic Compounds;417
7.1;Analysis of High- Molecular- Weight Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Laser Desorption- Ionisation/ Time- of- Flight Mass Spectrometry and Liquid Chromatography/ Atmospheric Pressure Chemical Ionisation Mass Spectrometry;419
7.2;Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Two French Alpine Valleys;435
7.3;Evaluation of the Risk of PAHs and Dioxins Transfer to Humans via the Dairy Ruminant;445
7.4;Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) Removal during Anaerobic and Aerobic Sludge Treatments;457
7.5;Photodegradation of Pyrene on Solid Phase;467
7.6;Degradation of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Sewage Sludges by Fenton’s Reagent;475
8;Part V Pesticides;487
8.1;Pesticide Mobility Studied by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance;489
8.2;Photo- and Biodegradation of Atrazine in the Presence of Soil Constituents;499
8.3;Behaviour of Imidacloprid in Fields. Toxicity for Honey Bees;509
8.4;Impact of a Sulfonylureic Herbicide on Growth of Photosynthetic and Non- Photosynthetic Protozoa;521
8.5;Abiotic Degradation of the Herbicide Rimsulfuron on Minerals and Soil;531
8.6;Binding of Endocrine Disrupters and Herbicide Metabolites to Soil Humic Substances;543
8.7;Potential Exposure to Pesticides during Amateur Applications of Home and Garden Products;555
9;Part VI Green Chemistry;565
9.1;Carbon Dioxide, a Solvent and Synthon for Green Chemistry;567
9.2;Mechanochemistry: An Old Technology with New Applications to Environmental Issues. Decontamination of Polychlorobiphenyl- Contaminated Soil by High- Energy Milling in the Solid State with Ternary Hydrides;579
9.3;Development of a Bioreactor for Cometabolic Biodegradation of Gas- Phase Trichloroethylene;587
9.4;Enhanced Solubilization of Organic Pollutants through Complexation by Cyclodextrins;595
9.5;Chemical Samples Recycling: The MDPI Samples Preservation and Exchange Project;611
9.6;Photodecomposition of Organic Compounds in Aqueous Solution in the Presence of Titania Catalysts;617
9.7;Depollution of Waters Contaminated by Phenols and Chlorophenols Using Catalytic Hydrogenation;627
9.8;Treatment of Wastewater Containing Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO);641
9.9;Productive Use of Agricultural Residues: Cements Obtained from Rice Hull Ash;647
10;Part VII Ecotoxicology;655
10.1;Environmental Metal Cation Stress and Oxidative Burst in Plants. A Review;657
10.2;The LUX-FLUORO Test as a Rapid Bioassay for Environmental Pollutants;671
10.3;Effects of Two Cyanotoxins, Microcystin-LR and Cylindrospermopsin, on Euglena gracilis;685
10.4;A New Bioassay for Toxic Chemicals Using Green Paramecia, Paramecium bursaria;699
10.5;Detection of Toxic Pollution in Waste Water by Short- Term Respirometry;707
10.6;Environmental Biosensors Using Bioluminescent Bacteria;717
10.7;Evaluation of Water-Borne Toxicity Using Bioluminescent Bacteria;725
10.8;Bacteria-Degraders Based Microbial Sensors for the Detection of Surfactants and Organic Pollutants;733
10.9;Study of Cr( VI) and Cd(II) Ions Toxicity Using the Microtox Bacterial Bioassay;751
10.10;Cultured Human Cells as Biological Detectors for Assessing Environmental Toxicity;761
10.11;Genotoxic Impact of ‘Erika’ Petroleum Fuel on Liver of the Fish Solea Solea;769
10.12;Heavy-Metal Resistant Actinomycetes;783
11;Index;795