Light Scattering Reviews

Single and Multiple Light Scattering
1. Auflage 2006
ISBN: 978-3-540-37672-9
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 494 Seiten

Autoren/Hrsg.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Contents;5
2;List of Contributors;11
3;Notes on the contributors;13
4;Preface;21
5;Single Light Scattering;24
5.1;1 Experimental light scattering matrices from the Amsterdam Light Scattering Database;25
5.1.1;1.1 Introduction;25
5.1.2;1.2 Light scattering theory;26
5.1.3;1.3 Experimental method;26
5.1.4;1.4 Database;31
5.1.5;1.5 Applications and examples;36
5.1.6;1.6 Conclusions;48
5.1.7;References;48
5.2;2 Light scattering and absorption by nonspherical ice crystals;52
5.2.1;2.1 Introduction;52
5.2.2;2.2 Geometric optics for light scattering by large ice crystals;54
5.2.3;2.3 The finite-difference time domain method;68
5.2.4;2.4 Numerical examples;74
5.2.5;2.5 Summary;82
5.2.6;References;85
5.3;3 Light scattering and absorption characteristics of optically soft particles;93
5.3.1;3.1 Introduction;93
5.3.2;3.2 Small phase shifts;93
5.3.3;3.3 Potential scattering;97
5.3.4;3.4 Arbitrary phase shifts;100
5.3.5;3.5 Nonspherical scatterers;125
5.3.6;3.6 Applications;133
5.3.7;References;136
5.4;4 Single light scattering: computational methods;144
5.4.1;4.1 Introduction;144
5.4.2;4.2 Light scattering problem;145
5.4.3;4.3 Solutions using the spherical wave functions;153
5.4.4;4.4 Solutions using the spheroidal wave functions;169
5.4.5;4.5 Solution using the ellipsoidal wave functions;185
5.4.6;4.6 Concluding remarks;189
5.4.7;References;190
6;Multiple Light Scattering;197
6.1;5 Multiple scattering of short waves by uncorrelated and correlated scatterers;198
6.1.1;5.1 Waves in free space;199
6.1.2;5.2 Wave scattering;210
6.1.3;5.3 Multiple scattering of waves;227
6.1.4;5.4 Multiple scattering by uncorrelated scatterers;232
6.1.5;5.5 Multiple scattering by correlated scatterers;253
6.1.6;Bibliographic Comments;268
6.2;6 Asymptotic radiative transfer;270
6.2.1;6.1 Introduction;270
6.2.2;6.2 Radiative transfer equation;271
6.2.3;6.3 Reflection and transmission functions;273
6.2.4;6.4 Asymptotic theory;276
6.2.5;6.5 Exponential approximation;297
6.2.6;6.6 Conclusion;303
6.2.7;References;304
6.3;7 Multiple scattering of polarized light in turbid media with large particles;307
6.3.1;7.1 Introduction;307
6.3.2;7.2 General relations;308
6.3.3;7.3 Polarization mode approximation;312
6.3.4;7.4 Diffusive propagation;320
6.3.5;7.5 Small-angle multiple scattering;326
6.3.6;7.6 A narrow beam of linearly polarized light;341
6.3.7;7.7 Discussion;347
6.3.8;References;350
6.4;8 Adjoint radiative transfer equation and inverse problems;354
6.4.1;8.1 Introduction;354
6.4.2;8.2 Instrument response function and the mathematical model of the ideal measurement;356
6.4.3;8.3 Linearization and the variational derivative;358
6.4.4;8.4 Standard and generalized forms of the vector RTE;361
6.4.5;8.5 Generalized form of the adjoint radiative transfer operator;366
6.4.6;8.6 Adjoint radiative transfer equation;369
6.4.7;8.7 General expression for the weighting function;372
6.4.8;8.8 Weighting functions for main optical and surface parameters;376
6.4.9;8.9 Other representations for weighting functions;380
6.4.10;8.10 Comparison with previous results;391
6.4.11;8.11 Conclusion;397
6.4.12;Appendix A: Derivation of t( t, µ) and b( t, µ);399
6.4.13;Appendix B: Adjoint modified differential operator;401
6.4.14;References;403
7;Applications;406
7.1;9 Light scattering in combustion;407
7.1.1;9.1 Introduction;407
7.1.2;9.2 Soot and other nanoparticles;408
7.1.3;9.3 Liquid fuel sprays and pulverised fuel (PF);428
7.1.4;9.4 Numerical inversion;446
7.1.5;9.5 Inclusions;447
7.1.6;9.6 Conclusions;451
7.1.7;9.7 Symbols;452
7.1.8;References;453
7.2;10 Absorption and scattering of light in natural waters;459
7.2.1;10.1 Introduction;459
7.2.2;10.2 Absorption of light in natural water;461
7.2.3;10.3 Elastic scattering of light in natural water;464
7.2.4;10.4 Raman scattering of light in natural water;477
7.2.5;10.5 Chlorophyll fluorescence in natural water;480
7.2.6;10.6 Yellow substance (Gelbstoff, DOM or CDOM) fluorescence in natural water;480
7.2.7;10.7 Diffuse reflection coefficient;482
7.2.8;10.8 Diffuse reflection coefficient of a water basin illuminated by direct solar light and diffuse light of the sky;486
7.2.9;10.9 Diffuse reflection coefficient of shallow water body illuminated by diffuse light;488
7.2.10;10.10 Diffuse attenuation coefficient;489
7.2.11;10.11 Optical models of scattering and absorption of light in natural water;490
7.2.12;10.12 Conclusion;494
7.2.13;References;494
7.3;Appendix: Notation and definitions;501
8;Index;505