Loureiro / Kartel Combined and Hybrid Adsorbents

Fundamentals and Applications
2006
ISBN: 978-1-4020-5172-2
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 382 Seiten

Reihe: Nato Security through Science Series C:

The recent environmental concerns as well as the struggle against chemical terrorism demand for new protection technologies and/or for the improvement of existing ones, e.g., adsorption. Adsorption is an established industrial separation technique used both in bulk separations and purifications, particularly suited for the solution of those problems. These new challenges call for new, more efficient and selective adsorbents. To accomplish these needs, new directions point to the development of adsorbents of a combined or hybrid nature. This book is the result of an Advanced Research Workshop dedicated to the subject and constitutes an up-to-date review of the latest achievements in the synthesis, characterization and applications of hybrid organic-inorganic materials and of carbon and combined adsorbents. The modeling of the adsorption process, including the simulation of carbon masks used for both civil and military protection purposes is also addressed.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Loureiro, José M.

Kartel, Mykola T.

Fachgebiete

• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umwelttechnik
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Physikalische Chemie
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Wasserversorgung
• Technische Wissenschaften Maschinenbau | Werkstoffkunde Technische Mechanik | Werkstoffkunde
• Technische Wissenschaften Umwelttechnik | Umwelttechnologie Umwelttechnik
• Technische Wissenschaften Umwelttechnik | Umwelttechnologie Luftreinhaltung
• Naturwissenschaften Chemie Analytische Chemie
• Technische Wissenschaften Umwelttechnik | Umwelttechnologie Wasserversorgung, Wasseraufbereitung
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Umweltmanagement, Umweltökonomie
• Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Angewandte Ökologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Preface. Part I. Hybrid adsorptive materials and Special Inorganic Adsorbents and special inorganic adsorbents. Synthesis, Structure and Adsorption Properties of Funcionalized Polysiloxane Materials.-.Design, Synthesis and Characterization of Ordered Mesoporous Materials for Environmental Applications.-Selective Removal of Radionuclides from Nuclear Waste Effluents using Inorganic Ion Exchangers.-.Experimental Approach to the Synthesis of Hybrid Adsorbents on the basis of Polysiloxane Xerogels Functionalized with Calix[4]arenes and their Derivatives.- Hybrid Polymer-Silica Adsorbent for Chromatography.- Design and Characterization of Novel Zeoadsorption Media derived from Surface Coating with Functional Hydrocarbons.- Regulation of Lignocellulose Materials Sorption Properties by Modification for Environmental Application.- Hydrothermostability of Mesoporous Mesophase Materials of MCM-41 and SBA-3 type.- Uranium Sorption by Organozeolites and Ferromagnetic Organozeolites from Waste Water of Special Laundry.- Template Effect of the M3+ -Cations in the Course of the Synthesis of High Dispersed Titanium and Zirconium Phosphates.- New Spherically Granulated Inorganic Ion Exchangers on the basis of Titanium Phosphate.- Iron-based Nanoadsorbents for the Removal of Metal Ions from Water.- Preliminary Study on the Adsorption of the Cationic Dye Astrazon Red by a Portuguese Bentonite.- Part II Activated Carbon, Combined Adsorbents and other organic Adsorbents. Morphology and Surface Chemistry of Chemically Treated Activated Carbons.- Porous Carbons in Gas Separation and Storage.-.Carbonaceous Materials as Desulfurization Media.- Combined Adsorption Preparations from Active Carbons, Clay Minerals and Natural Plant Products.- Synthesis of New Low Density Carbon Materials with Molecular Sieving Properties.- Granular Activated Carbon from Deciduous Wood Lignocellulose.- Synthesis of Activated Carbon from Spent Lubricating Oil and Application for Adsorption of Cadmium and Lead Ions from Aqueous Solution.- Synthesis and Catalytic Properties of N-Containing Synthetic Carbons on a basis of Copolymer of Styrene and Divinylbenzene.- Adsorption Properties of Modified Filtration Materials in Water Treatment.- Properties of Combined Sorbent "Zeolite in Fiber".- Enhancement of Adsorption Capacity by use of Phase Change Material (PCM) as Additive in an Activated Carbon (AC) Fixed Bed Adsorber.- Thermochemical Activation of Lignins for Obtaining Effective Sorbents.- An Opportunity for Reduction of the Influence of Diffusion Resistance when Carrying out Catalytic and Adsorption Processes by using Porous Wall Tubes made of Activated Carbon-.Use of Active Carbon to Phenol Reduction from Water Solution.- Removal of Hydrogen Sulfide, Ammonia and Nitrite Ions from Water Solutions using Modified Active Carbons.- Adsorption of Chromium Ions from Aqueous Solution using Activated Carbo-Aluminosilicate Material.-Modified Natural Sorbents for Binding Heavy Metal Ions.-.Influence of Adsorption of Viruses of Plants on Electric Properties; of Porous Silicon.- Adsorption Study of Lead by Ascophyllum Nodosum using a Factorial Experimental Design.- Application of Chitin Containing Sorbents for Treatment of Water Solutions.- Biosorption Performance of a Binary Metal Mixture by Algal Biomass: Column Experiments.- Removal of Selenium and Antimony species from Aqueous Solutions by means of a Weakly Basic Ion Exchanger.- Part III Modeling Adsorbents, Adsorption and Adsorption Processes. The Porous Structure of Hard and Deformed Adsorbents and Mobility of Adsorbed Molecules-.Characterization of Hard and Soft Porous Materials and Tissue Scaffolds.- Modeling Gas Phase Adsorption in Industrial and Military Applications.- Focusing Materials Research through Process Modeling.- Some Aspects of Physical and Chemical Adsorption on Surface of Amorphous Solid.- Breakthrough Behavior of Water Vapor on Activated Carbon Filters.-.List of Participants. Index.