Luo / Meng / Shao Advanced Tribology

Proceedings of CIST2008 & ITS-IFToMM2008
1. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-3-642-03653-8
Verlag: Springer
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 1056 Seiten

"Advanced Tribology" is the proceedings of the 5th China International Symposium on Tribology (held every four years) and the 1st International Tribology Symposium of IFToMM, held in Beijing 24th-27th September 2008. It contains seven parts: lubrication; friction and wear; micro/nano-tribology; tribology of coatings, surface and interface; biotribology; tribo-chemistry; industry tribology. The book reflects the recent progress in the fields such as lubrication, friction and wear, coatings, and precision manufacture etc. in the world.

The book is intended for researchers, engineers and graduate students in the field of tribology, lubrication, mechanical production and industrial design.

The editors Jianbin Luo, Yonggang Meng, Tianmin Shao and Qian Zhao are all the professors at the State Key Lab of Tribology, Tsinghua University, Beijing.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Luo, Jianbin

Meng, Yonggang

Shao, Tianmin

Zhao, Qian

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Title Page;2
2;Copyright Page;3
3;Preface;5
4;Table of Contents;7
5;Plenary Lectures;21
6;Current Industrial Activities of Tribology in China;22
7;The Fullerene-Like Nanostructure Hydrogenated Carbon Films with Super-Low Friction;23
8;Tribology in Nanomanufacturing—Interaction between Nanoparticles and a Solid Surface;24
8.1;INTRODUCTION;24
8.2;INTERACTION OF NANOPARTICLE WITH A SOLID SURFACE - EXPERIMENTAL STUDY;24
8.2.1;Observation of nanoparticle’s movement [4,5];24
8.2.2;Collision of nanoparticles with solid surface [6,7];25
8.3;MOLECULAR DYNAMIC SIMULATION OF NANO-PARTICLESIMPACTING ON A SOLID SURFACE;27
8.4;ADVANCEMENT IN CMP PROCESS;28
8.5;CONCLUSION;28
8.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;29
8.7;REFERENCES;29
9;Tribology at Small Scales;30
10;Frontiers of Research in Liquid Lubrication;31
11;Keynote Talks;32
12;EHL with Grease at Low Speeds;33
12.1;INTRODUCTION;33
12.2;“SLIM” EXPERIMENT;33
12.2.1;Apparatus;33
12.2.2;Sample Greases;33
12.2.3;Conditions and Procedure;34
12.2.4;Film Thickness;34
12.2.5;Film Shape;34
12.3;RHEOLOGY OF GREASE;35
12.3.1;Apparatus and Procedure;35
12.3.2;Results and Interpretation;35
12.4;REPRESENTATION OF RHEOLOGY;35
12.4.1;Carreau-Yasuda Equation;35
12.4.2;Rheological Parameters;36
12.5;ELASTOHYDRODYNAMICS;36
12.5.1;The Ertel-Grubin Theory;36
12.5.2;Procedure of Calculation;36
12.5.3;Calculation Results;36
12.6;CONCLUSIONS;36
12.7;REFERENCES;37
13;The Nature of Adhesion and Friction;38
14;Space Tribology of China;39
15;Active Control of Sliding Friction;40
15.1;INTRODUCTION;40
15.2;TYPICAL RESULTS;40
15.3;REFERENCES;40
16;Superhard and Low Friction Nanocomposite Coatings: Design, Synthesis, and Applications;41
17;Tribology of Metal-on-Metal Bearings at High Inclination Angles;42
17.1;INTRODUCTION;42
17.2;METHODS;42
17.3;RESULTS;43
17.4;DISCUSSION;43
17.5;REFERENCES;43
18;Technical Sessions:I. Lubrication;44
19;Key Factors to Induce Cavitation-Erosion;46
19.1;INTRODUCTION;46
19.2;TYPICAL RESULTS;46
19.3;REFERENCES;46
20;Mechanical and Tribological Properties of TiC-Reinforced HSS-Based Composites with an Interpenetrating Network for High Temperature Self-Lubrication Applications;47
20.1;1. INTRUCTION;47
20.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;47
20.2.1;2.1. MATERIALS;47
20.2.2;2.2. PHYSICAL PROPERTY EVALUATION;48
20.2.3;2.3. WEAR AND FRICATION BEHAVIOR;48
20.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;48
20.3.1;3.1. PHYSICAL PROPERTIES;48
20.3.2;3.2. FRICTION MEASUREMENTS;48
20.3.3;3.3. MEAN WEAR VALUES;48
20.3.4;3.4. COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION;49
20.3.5;3.5. MORPHOLOGY OF THE WORN SURFACE;49
20.3.6;3.6. DISCUSSION;51
20.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;51
20.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;52
20.6;REFERENCES;52
21;Friction and Wear Characteristics of Advanced Space Lubricants;53
21.1;INTRODUCTION;53
21.2;EXPERIMENTAL;53
21.2.1;SAMPLE OIL AND GREASES;53
21.2.2;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND METHOD;53
21.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;53
21.4;CONCLUSION;54
21.5;REFERENCES;54
22;Lubrication Analysis of Journal Bearing and Rotor System Using CFD and FSI Techniques;55
22.1;1. INTRODUCTION;55
22.2;2. ANALYSIS;55
22.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;55
22.4;4. CONCLUSION;56
22.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;56
22.6;REFERENCES;56
23;Oil Film Behavior under Minute Vibrating Conditions in EHL Point Contacts;57
23.1;INTRODUCTION;57
23.2;EXAMINATION OF FRETTING WEAR;57
23.3;MEASUREMENT OF MINIMUM OIL FILM THICKNESS;58
23.4;CONCLUSION;58
23.5;REFERENCES;58
24;Different Loading and Motion Applied on Hip Simulators Affects the Lubrication of Metal-on-Metal Hip Implants;59
24.1;INTRODUCTION;59
24.2;MATERIALS AND METHOD;59
24.3;RESULTS;60
24.4;CONCLUSIONS;60
24.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;60
24.6;REFERENCES;60
25;EHD Lubrication of Different Types of Gears;61
25.1;INTRODUCTION;61
25.2;THEORETICAL BACKGROUND;61
25.3;RESULTS;62
25.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;62
25.5;REFERENCES;62
26;The Role of Heat Partition in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication;63
26.1;ABSTRACT;63
26.2;INTRODUCTION;63
26.3;EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS;63
26.4;THERMAL EHL ANALYSIS;64
26.5;CONCLUSIONS;64
26.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;64
26.7;REFERENCES;64
27;Influence of Surface Roughness on Elastohydrodynamic Journal Bearings with Non-Newtonian Lubricants;65
27.1;INTRODUCTION;65
27.2;MATHEMATICAL FORMULATIONS;65
27.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;65
27.4;CONCLUSIONS;66
27.5;NOMENCLATURE;66
27.6;REFERENCES;66
28;Magnetic Fluid Based Squeeze Film Behavior between Transversely Rough Curved Plates;69
29;Engine Lubrication System Analysis and Oil Pump Design Optimization;71
29.1;INTRODUCTION;71
29.2;ENGINE LUBRICATION SYSTEM REQUIREMENT AND PRESSU REREGULATION;71
29.3;OIL PUMP SIZING;72
29.4;PRESSURE SETTING FOR PRV;72
29.5;OIL PUMP DESIGN AND ANALYSIS;73
29.6;CONCLUSION;75
29.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;75
29.8;REFERENCES;75
30;Temperature-Dependent Rheology and Tribology of Lubrication Greases Investigated with New Flexible Platform for Tribological Measurements on A Rheometer;76
30.1;INTRODUCTION;76
30.2;RHEOMETER AND TRIBOLOGY DEVICE;76
30.3;MEASUREMENTS AND DISCUSSION;77
30.4;CONCLUSIONS;78
30.5;REFERENCES;78
31;Study on Characteristic Parameters of Wear Particle Boundary;79
31.1;1 INTRODUCTION;79
31.2;2 EXTRACTION METHOD OF BOUNDARY WAVE OF WEAR PARTICLE;79
31.3;3 CHAOTIC PROPERTIES ANALYSIS OF BOUNDARY WAVE;80
31.4;4 APPLICATIONS;81
31.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;83
31.6;REFERENCES;84
32;Viscosity Variation Model and Its Application in Micro/Nano-Scale Clearance;85
32.1;INTRODUCTION;85
32.2;1. VISCOSITY TRANSITION LAYER MODEL;85
32.3;2. REYNOLDS EQUATIONS FOR TRANSITION LAYER MODEL;86
32.4;3. CALCULATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;87
32.4.1;3.1 Lubrication properties predicted with the transition layer model;87
32.4.2;3.2 Croucher application of the transition layer model;88
32.5;4. CONCLUSIONS;89
32.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;89
32.7;REFERENCES;89
33;Numerical Solving Method for the Structural Stiffness of Gas Foil Bearings;90
33.1;INTRODUCTION;90
33.2;THOERY AND NUMERICAL SOLVING METHOD;91
33.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;93
33.4;CONCLUSIONS;94
33.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;94
33.6;REFERENCES;94
34;Biotribological Properties of Natural Swine Joint Cartilage;96
34.1;INTRODUCTION;96
34.2;EXPERIMENT DETAILS;96
34.2.1;SAMPLE PREPARATION;96
34.2.2;EXPERIMENT METHODS;96
34.3;RESULTS;96
34.3.1;EFFECT OF LUBRICATION ON FRICTION AND WEAR PROPERTIES;96
34.3.2;EFFECT OF DIFFERENT LOCATIONS ON FRICTION PROPERTIES;97
34.3.3;WEAR SURFACE ANALYSIS;97
34.4;CONCLUSIONS;98
34.5;REFERENCES;98
35;Effect of Surface Texturing on Lubrication Film Formation within Non-Conformal Contacts;99
35.1;INTRODUCTION;99
35.2;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;99
35.3;RESULT AND DISCUSSION;100
35.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;100
35.5;REFERENCES;100
36;Experimental Investigation of Time-Dependent Oil Film Pressure in a Dynamically Loaded Journal Bearing;101
36.1;Introduction;101
36.2;Dynamically loaded journal bearing test apparatus;101
36.3;Data Acquisition;102
36.4;Investigation of time-dependent oil film pressure and oil film transfer;102
36.5;Summary;108
36.6;Reference;108
37;Experimental Research and Numerical Simulation of LY12 and HPb62-2 Ring Compression;109
37.1;INTRODUCTION;109
37.2;EXPERIMENTAL;109
37.2.1;MATERIALS;109
37.2.2;SPECIMENS AND SETUP;109
37.3;FINITE ELEMENT MODELING;110
37.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;110
37.5;CONCLUSIONS;111
37.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;111
37.7;REFERENCES;111
38;Application of Metal Self-Repairing Additives on Cylinder-Piston Ring Rubbing Pairs;113
38.1;INTRODUCTION;113
38.2;EXPERIMENTS;113
38.2.1;1. Study on dredger;113
38.2.2;2. laboratory experiment;114
38.3;DISCUSSION;114
38.3.1;1. The results of the real ship test;114
38.3.2;2. The results of pin-on-disk experiment;115
38.4;CONCLUSIONS;116
38.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;116
38.6;REFERENCES;116
39;Wettability Study of Multiply-Alkylated Cyclopentanes (MACs) on Silicon Substrates;117
39.1;1. INTRODUCTION;117
39.2;2. EXPERIMENT DETAILS;117
39.2.1;2.1. Materials;117
39.2.2;2.2. Substrates and film preparation;117
39.2.3;2.3 Characterization of the films;117
39.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;117
39.3.1;3.1. Wettability;117
39.3.2;3.2. Surface topological structure;117
39.3.3;3.3. Adhesion;118
39.4;4. CONCLUSION;118
39.5;REFERENCES;118
40;Numerical Analysis on Hydrodynamics of Circular Translational Polishing under Mixed Lubrication;119
40.1;INTRODUCTION;119
40.2;MODEL EQUATIONS;119
40.2.1;FILM THICKNESS EQUATION;119
40.2.2;AVERAGE REYNOLDS EQUATION;120
40.2.3;ASPERITY CONTACT PRESSURE EQUATION;120
40.3;SOLUTION PROCEDURES;120
40.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;120
40.5;CONCLUSION;122
40.6;REFERENCES;123
41;Micro-Tribological Analysis of POM-MoS2-Compounds;124
41.1;INTRODUCTION;124
41.2;RESULTS;124
41.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;124
42;On Lubrication Characteristics of Dual Tori Double-Enveloping Toroidal Worm Drive;125
42.1;1 INTRODUCTION;125
42.2;2 THE FIRST ENVELOPING;125
42.2.1;2.1 Generating flank equation and its parameters;125
42.2.2;2.2 Relative motion and meshing function in the first enveloping ;125
42.2.3;2.3 Worm helicoid equation and its parameters;125
42.3;3 THE SECOND ENVELOPING;125
42.3.1;3.1 Relative motion and meshing function in the second enveloping;125
42.3.2;3.2 Worm gear tooth flank equation;125
42.3.3;3.3 Geometrical parameters in the second enveloping;125
42.4;4 LUBRICATION PROPERTIES OF WORM PAIR;125
42.5;5 NUMERICAL EXAMPLES AND DISCUSSION;125
42.6;6 CONCLUSIONS;125
42.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;125
42.8;REFERENCES;125
43;Thermoelastohydrodynamic Lubrication Analysis of Crankshaft Bearing Considering Crankshaft Deformation under Load;127
43.1;INTRODUCTION;127
43.2;ANALYTICAL FORMULATION AND METHOD;127
43.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;129
43.4;CONCLUSIONS;130
43.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;130
43.6;REFERENCES;130
44;Transient Behavior of Elasto-Metal-Plastic Journal Bearing during the Stage of Stop;131
44.1;INTRODUCTION;131
44.2;ANALYSIS;131
44.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSION;132
44.4;CONCLUSIONS;133
44.5;NOMENCLATURE;133
44.6;REFERENCES;134
45;Analyses on the Splashing Parameters of High-Speed Oil Impacted a Wall in Jet Lubrications;135
45.1;INTRODUCTION;135
45.2;THEORY MODELS;135
45.2.1;1. Jet breakup Model;135
45.2.2;2. Spattering Models;135
45.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;136
45.4;CONCLUSIONS;136
45.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;136
45.6;REFERENCES;136
46;Interferometry Measurement of Spinning Effect on Sliding EHL;137
46.1;1 INTRODUCTION;137
46.2;2 EXPERIMENT APPARATUS AND CONDITIONS;137
46.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;138
46.4;REFERENCES;139
47;Effect of Wide Dimples on Planar Contact Lubrication;140
47.1;1 INTRODUCTION;140
47.2;2 Experimental scheme;140
47.2.1;2.1 Samples;140
47.2.2;2.2 Experimental procedures;140
47.3;3 Experimental Results;140
47.3.1;3.1 Effect of dimple depth;140
47.3.2;3.2 Effect of surface roughness;141
47.3.3;3.3 Effect of dimple area percentage;141
47.3.4;3.4 Effect of unit size;141
47.4;4 Discussion;141
47.5;Summary;141
47.6;References;141
48;Friction Properties and Microstructure of Al-Cu-Fe Nano Films;142
48.1;INTRODUCTION;142
48.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;142
48.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;142
48.4;CONCLUSION;144
48.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;144
48.6;REFERENCES;144
49;Tribological Properties of Ti6Al4V Alloy by FOTS Self-Assembled Monolayers Modification Treatment;145
49.1;INTRODUCTION;145
49.2;EXPERIMENTS;145
49.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;145
49.4;CONCLUSIONS;148
49.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;148
49.6;REFERENCES;148
50;Influence of Spinning Effect on the Rolling EHL Films;149
50.1;INTRODUCTION;149
50.2;1 TEST PRINCIPLE;149
50.3;2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;149
50.4;3 NUMERICAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;150
50.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;150
50.6;REFERENCES;150
51;A Study on Lubrication Characteristics between Piston Ring and Cylinder Bore of Bent-Axis Type Piston Pump;151
51.1;INTRODUCTION;151
51.2;THEORETICAL ANALYSIS;151
51.3;ANALYSIS RESULT;152
51.4;CONCLUSION;154
51.5;REFERENCES;154
52;The Fabrication and Lubricant Performance of MoS2 Nanotubes Arrays;155
52.1;INTRODUCTION;155
52.2;EXPERIMENTAL;155
52.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;155
52.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;156
52.5;REFERENCES;156
53;The Research on the Lubricant Aging under Durability Test of the Porous Sliding Bearings;157
53.1;INTRODUCTION;157
53.2;RESEARCH PROGRAM;157
53.3;CONCLUSION AFTER RESEARCH PROGRAM;158
53.4;REFERENCES;158
54;Models for Predicting Friction Coefficient and Parameters with Influence in Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication;159
54.1;INTRODUCTION;159
54.2;LIMITING SHEAR STRESS MODEL;159
54.3;CARREAU’S MODEL;159
54.4;EXPERIMENTATION;159
54.5;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;160
54.6;CONCLUSIONS;160
54.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;160
54.8;REFERENCES;160
55;Elastohydrodynamic Film Thickness in Elliptical Contacts with Rolling and Spinning;161
55.1;1. INTRODUCTION;161
55.2;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;161
55.2.1;2.1 REYNOLDS EQUATION;161
55.2.2;2.2 PROPERTIES OF LUBRICANTS;161
55.2.3;2.3 FILM THICKNESS;162
55.2.4;2.4 LOAD CONDITIONS;162
55.2.5;2.5 DIMENSIONLESS EQUATIONS;162
55.2.6;2.6 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS;162
55.3;3. NUMERICAL METHODS;163
55.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;163
55.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;164
55.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;165
55.7;REFERENCES;165
55.8;NOTATION;165
56;Experimental Study on the Tribological Properties of Pure Powder Lubrication under Plane Contact;166
56.1;INTRODUCTION;166
56.2;EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;166
56.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;166
56.4;CONCLUSIONS;167
56.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;167
56.6;REFERENCES;167
57;Hydrodynamic Analysis and Experiment Verification of the High-Pressure Small-Flow Centrifugal Pump;168
57.1;1 Geometric model and boundary condition;168
57.1.1;1.1 The model of the interior flow field of centrifugal pump;168
57.1.2;1.2 Mesh generation;168
57.2;2 Calculation result and analysis;168
57.2.1;2.1 Calculation result;168
57.2.2;2.2 Pressure distribution;168
57.2.3;2.3 Velocity distribution;168
57.2.4;2.4 Performance evaluation curves;168
57.3;3 Centrifugal pump test and validation;168
57.3.1;3.1 Centrifugal pump;168
57.4;4 Conclusions;169
57.5;References;169
58;Effect of Liquid Surface Tension and Viscosity on Micro-Bubble Induced by External Electric Field;170
58.1;INTRODUCTION;170
58.2;EXPERIMENTAL SECTION;170
58.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;170
58.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;171
58.5;REFERENCES;171
59;Study of Water Lubrication in Sliding Point Contact Friction Pairs with Hydrophobic Surfaces;172
59.1;INTRODUCTION;172
59.2;EXPERIMENTAL;172
59.3;FRICTION RESULTS AND DISCUSSTION;173
59.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;173
59.5;REFERENCES;173
60;A Simplified Numerical Elastic-Plastic Contact Model for Rough Surfaces;174
60.1;1. INTRODUCTION;174
60.2;2. THEORY AND DESCRIPTIONS;174
60.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;177
60.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;180
60.5;NOMENCLATURE;180
60.6;SUBSCRIPTS;181
60.7;REFERENCES;181
61;Film Characteristics of Grease in Point Contact under Micro-Swaying Motion;182
61.1;INTRODUCTION;182
61.2;EXPERIMENTAL SECTION;182
61.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;182
61.4;CONCLUSION;183
61.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;183
61.6;REFERENCES;183
62;Effects of Solid Body Temperature on the Non-Newtonian Thermal EHL Behavior in Point Contacts;184
62.1;INTRODUCTION;184
62.2;MATHEMATIC MODEL;184
62.3;RESULTS;184
62.4;CONCLUSIONS;185
62.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;185
62.6;REFERENCES;185
63;Numerical Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics of Flying Magnetic Head with Ultra Thin Spacing;186
63.1;INTRODUCTION;186
63.2;1. Mathematic Model;186
63.2.1;1.1 The FK-Boltzmann Modified Reynolds Equation;186
63.3;2 Methods of Solution;187
63.3.1;2.1 The Static Pressure Distribution;187
63.4;3 Results and Discussions;187
63.4.1;3.1 Static Pressure Distribution;187
63.4.2;3.2 Dynamic Characteristics of Gas Film in Frequency Domain;188
63.5;4 Conclusions;189
63.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;189
63.7;REFERENCES;189
64;The Analysis of Higher Guide Bearing Pad Temperature and Its Fault Diagnosis;190
64.1;INTRODUCTION;190
64.2;TILTING-PAD BEARING LUBRICATION MODEL;190
64.3;BEARING PAD PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION SOLUTION;190
64.4;BEARING PAD TEMPERATURE COMPUTATION;190
64.5;NUMERICAL EXAMPLES AND RESULTS;191
64.6;PAD TEMPERATURE RISE AND FAULT DIAGNOSIS;191
64.7;CONCLUSIONS;192
64.8;REFERENCES;192
65;Pitting Life Prediction Based on a 3-D Line Contact Mixed EHL Analysis and Subsurface von Mises Stress Calculation;193
65.1;INTRODUCTION;193
65.2;MODELING APPROACHES;193
65.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;193
65.4;CONCLUSIONS;194
65.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;194
65.6;REFERENCES;194
66;Numerical Lubrication Simulation of Metal-on-Metal Hip Joints: Ball-in-Socket Model and Ball-on-Plane Model;195
66.1;INTRODUCTION;195
66.2;2 MODELING OF LUBRICATION OF HIP JOINT REPLACEMENTS;195
66.3;3 NUMERICAL APPROACH;195
66.4;4 RESULTS;196
66.5;5 CONCLUSIONS;196
66.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;196
66.7;REFERENCES;196
67;Deterministic Simulation of Surfaces in Conformal-Contact Lubrication;197
67.1;INTRODUCTION;197
67.2;NUMERICAL APPROACHES;197
67.3;PRELIMINARY RESULTS;198
67.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;198
67.5;REFERENCES;198
68;Simulation and Experimental Validation of the Effect of Surface Texture on Fluid Film Formation;199
68.1;INTRODUCTION;199
68.2;EXPERIMENTS;199
68.2.1;Texture preparation;199
68.2.2;Friction tests;199
68.3;SIMULATION;199
68.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;200
68.5;CONCLUSIONS;200
68.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;200
68.7;REFERENCES;200
69;Marangoni Stress and Its Effects on the Flow in an Evaporating Sessile Droplet;201
69.1;INTRODUCTION;201
69.2;EXPERIMENTS;201
69.3;CONCLUSIONS;202
69.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;202
69.5;REFERENCES;202
70;Film Forming Characteristics of Oil-in-Water Emulsion with Super-Low Oil Concentration;203
70.1;INTRODUCTION;203
70.1.1;Experiment details;203
70.1.2;Experiment results;203
70.1.3;Discussions;204
70.1.4;Conclusion;204
70.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;204
70.3;REFERENCES;204
71;A Piston Lubrication Model Considering the Coupling between the Piston Secondary Motion and the System Inertia Variation in an IC Engine;206
71.1;INTRODUCTION;206
71.2;PISTON DYNAMICS MODEL DERIVATION;206
71.2.1;Kinematic analysis;206
71.2.2;Kinetic analysis;206
71.2.3;Equations of Lubrication;208
71.3;MODEL IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE;208
71.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;209
71.5;CONCLUSIONS;210
71.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;211
71.7;REFERENCES;211
72;Analysis of the Combined Effect of the Surface Roughness and Inertia on the Performance of High-Speed Hydrostatic Thrust Bearing;212
72.1;INTRODUCTION;212
72.2;ANALYTICAL SOLUTION FOR THE HIGH SPEE DHYDROSTATIC THRUST BEARING;212
72.2.1;SIMPLIFIED LUBRICATION MODEL;212
72.2.2;MODIFIED FILM THICKNESS;213
72.2.3;PERTURBATION SOLUTION;213
72.2.4;RECESS BOUNDARY PRESSURES;214
72.2.5;STATIC CHARACTERISTICS;214
72.2.6;DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS;214
72.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;215
72.3.1;STATIC PERFORMANCE;215
72.3.2;DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE;215
72.4;CONCLUSIONS;216
72.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;216
72.6;REFERENCES;216
73;Study on the Efficiency of the New-Style Reducer with the Green Lubricant;217
73.1;INTRODUCTION;217
73.2;THE TEST PROCCESS;217
73.3;CONCLUSION;220
73.4;REFERENCES;220
74;Pressure Dependence of the Limiting Shear Stress Coefficient of Liquid Lubricants;221
74.1;INTRODUCTION;221
74.2;FROM a TO .;222
74.3;EMPIRICAL MODEL OF . AND CORRELATION WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA ;222
74.4;CONCLUSION;223
74.5;REFERENCES;223
75;A Method of Dual Number for the Aerodynamic Property Analysis of Gas-Lubricated Mechanism: Self-Pressurizing Thrust Bearings and Non-Contacting Face Seals (Part I: Analytical Methods);226
75.1;INTRODUCTION;226
75.2;GAS FILM LINEAR PERTURBED REYNOLDS EQUATIONS;226
75.3;THE DYNAMIC STIFFNESS AND DAMPING COEFFICIENTS OF GAS FILM;227
75.4;DISCUSSION ON THE MATHEMATIC AND PHYSICAL MEANINGS OF THE DYNAMIC STIFFNESS AND DAMPING AND THEIR PERTURBED PRESSURE OF GAS FILM;228
75.5;CONCLUSIONS;228
75.6;APPENDIX A;229
75.7;APPENDIX B;229
75.8;NOMENCLATURE;229
75.9;REFERENCES;229
76;A Model for the Calculation of the Micro-Pores Number of Compressively Molded Polyimide Porous Materials;231
76.1;1 INTRODUCTION;231
76.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;231
76.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;231
76.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;234
76.5;REFERENCES;234
77;Frictional Dynamics in a Two Dimensional Frenkel-Kontorova Model with Square Lattice Symmetry;235
77.1;INTRODUCTION;235
77.2;MODEL AND NUMERICAL RESULTS;235
77.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;239
77.4;REFERENCES;239
78;Advances in Investigation of Elasto-Aerodynamic Lubrication in Compliant Foil Bearings;240
78.1;INTRODUCTION;240
78.2;GENERALIZED SOLUTION OF ELASTO-AERODYNAMIC LUBRICATION;240
78.3;DYNAMIC STIFFNESS AND DAMPING COEFFICIENTS;243
78.4;PREDICTION OF THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF FOIL BEARING-ROTOR SYSTEMS;244
78.5;CONCLUSIONS;245
78.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;245
78.7;REFERENCES;245
79;Normal Stress Effects in Journal Bearing Lubrication with Maxwell Fluid;246
79.1;INTRODUCTION;246
79.2;1. Expression of the first normal stress;246
79.3;2. Numerical calculation of the journal bearing lubrication;247
79.4;3 Numerical results in steady laminar lubrication;247
79.5;4. Conclusions;248
79.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;248
79.7;References;248
80;Technical Sessions: II. Friction and Wear;250
81;Analysis of Bearing Outer Ring Creep with FEM;251
81.1;INTRODUCTION;251
81.2;EXPERIMENT;251
81.3;SIMULATION BY FEM;252
81.4;CONCLUSION;252
81.5;REFERENCES;252
82;Effects of Content of MoS2 on Sliding Tribological Behavior of Copper-Based Powder Metallurgy Materials under Electrical Current;253
82.1;1.INTRODUCTION;253
82.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;253
82.2.1;2.1 Materials;253
82.2.2;2.2 Wear test apparatus;253
82.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;253
82.4;4.CONCLUSIONS;254
82.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;254
82.6;REFERENCES;254
83;Research on Frictional Wear Properties of C/C Composite with Electric Current;256
83.1;INTRODUCTION;256
83.2;1. TEST METHOD;256
83.2.1;1.1 FRICTION WEAR TEST WITH ELETRIC CURRENT;256
83.2.2;1.2 MICRO-ANALYSIS TO WEAR SURFACE;256
83.3;2. TEST RESULT;256
83.3.1;2.1 THE EFFECTS OF VELOCITY AND LOAD ON FRICTIONAL WEAR PROPERTIES;256
83.3.2;2.2 THE EFFECT OF ELECTRIC CURRENT ON FRICTIONAL WEAR PROPERTIES;257
83.4;3. DISCUSSION;257
83.5;4. WEAR MECHANISM OF C/C COMPOSITE;258
83.5.1;4.1 GENERATION OF ARC AND THE EFFECT OF ARC ON WEAR PROCESS;258
83.5.2;4.2 WEAR MECHANISM ANALYSIS;258
83.6;5. CONCLUSION;259
83.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;259
83.8;REFERENCES;259
84;Friction Behavior of C/C-SiC Braking Composites Fabricated by Warm Compacted-in situ Reaction;260
84.1;INTRODUCTION;260
84.2;1. EXPERIMENT;260
84.2.1;1.1 Materials processing;260
84.2.2;1.2 Materials testing;261
84.3;2. RESULTS;261
84.3.1;2.1 Friction and wear properties;261
84.3.2;2.2 SEM micrographs of the worn surface;261
84.4;3. DISCUSSION;262
84.4.1;3.1 The influence of carbon fiber;262
84.4.2;3.2 The influence of SiC;262
84.4.3;3.3 The influence of graphite;262
84.4.4;3.4 The influence of resin carbon;262
84.5;4. CONCLUSIONS;262
84.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;263
84.7;REFERENCES;263
85;Tribological Properties of Hybrid Ag4SiW12O40 Nanoparticles Multilayer Films;264
85.1;INTRODUCTION;264
85.2;1 EXPERIMENTAL;264
85.2.1;1.1 MATERIALS;264
85.2.2;1.2 ASSEMBLE OF FILMS;264
85.2.3;1.3 CHARACTERIZATION OF FILMS;265
85.2.4;1.4 TRIBOLOGICAL TEST;265
85.3;2 RESULT AND DISCUSSION;265
85.3.1;2.1 UV-VIS SPECTRA;265
85.3.2;2.2 XPS SPECTRA;265
85.3.3;2.3 AFM STUDIES;266
85.3.3.1;2.3.1 TOPOGRAPHIC;266
85.3.3.2;2.3.2 FRICTION PERFORMANCE;266
85.3.3.3;2.3.3 WEARING PERFORMANCE;267
85.3.4;2.4 MICRO-FRICTION AND WEAR TEST MACHINE STUDIES;267
85.4;3 CONCLUSIONS;268
85.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;268
85.6;REFERENCES;268
86;Study on Fatigue Crack Behavior of Rail in Different Curve Radius;269
86.1;1 INTRODUCTION;269
86.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;269
86.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;269
86.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;270
86.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;270
86.6;REFERENCES;270
87;Improvement in Wear Resistance of TiNi Alloy Processed by Equal Channel Angular Extrusion and Annealing Treatment;271
87.1;INTRODUCTION;271
87.2;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;271
87.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;271
87.4;CONCLUSIONS;273
87.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;273
88;Self-Healing of a Soft Primer Coating Caused by Plasticization during Sliding against UHMWPE;274
88.1;INTRODUCTION;274
88.2;EXPERIMENTS;274
88.3;TEST RESULTS: PRESENTATION & DISCUSSION;274
88.3.1;Friction on large-scale and small-scale;274
88.3.2;Polymer wear depending on contact conditions;275
88.3.3;Coating wear depending on contact conditions;275
88.4;Self-healing of the coating on FOF-tests;275
88.5;REFERENCES;275
89;Performance of an Infinitely Long Transversely Rough Hydrodynamic Slider Bearing;276
89.1;Introduction;276
89.2;Analysis;276
89.3;Results and discussions;277
89.4;Key References;277
90;Investigation of Fretting Fatigue Behavior of Ti811 Alloy at Elevated Temperature;278
90.1;INTRODUCTION;278
90.2;EXPERIMENT PROCEDURES;278
90.3;RESULTS and DISCUSSION;278
90.4;CONCLUSIONS;281
90.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;281
90.6;REFERENCES;281
91;Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of a Tribological Couple: Spray-Deposited Al-Si/SiCp Composites/Brake Pads;282
91.1;INTRODUCTION;282
91.2;EXPERIMENTAL;282
91.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;282
91.4;CONCLUSIONS;283
91.5;REFERENCES;283
92;Wear Behaviors of a Cu-Based Bulk Metallic Glass under Various Gas Atmosphere;284
92.1;1. Introduction;284
92.2;2. Experimental;284
92.3;3. Results and discussion;284
92.4;4. Conclusions;286
92.5;Acknowledgements;286
92.6;REFERENCES;286
93;A Study of the Correlation between Gear Wear and Vibration;287
93.1;1 INTRODUCTION;287
93.2;2 THEORETICAL ANALYSIS;287
93.3;3 EXPERIMENTATION;288
93.3.1;3.1 Test equipment;288
93.3.2;3.2 Test Plans;289
93.4;4 ANALYSIS OF THE TEST DATA;289
93.4.1;4.1 Constant load and speed;290
93.4.2;4.2 Variable load and speed;290
93.5;5 SUMMAYR;291
93.6;REFERENCES;291
94;Study on the Relationship between Microstructural Change in Friction-Induced Deformation Layer and Friction Behavior of Austenitic Stainless Steel;292
94.1;1 INTRODUCTION;292
94.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;292
94.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;292
94.4;4 Conclusions;296
94.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;296
94.6;REFERENCES;296
95;Abrasive Wear Behavior of Several Metallic Materials under Simulated Sand-Dust Environment;297
95.1;INTRODUCTION;297
95.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;297
95.2.1;1. EFFECT OF APPLIED LOAD ON WEAR BEHAVIOR;297
95.2.2;2. EFFECT OF PARTICLE SIZE ON FRICTION AND WEAR;298
95.3;REFERENCES;298
96;Wear Behavior of Plasma-Nitrided 2Cr13 Martensitic Stainless Steel under Air and Vacuum;299
96.1;1. INTRODUCTION;299
96.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;299
96.2.1;2.1. SPECIMEN PREPARATION;299
96.2.2;2.2. FRICTION AND WEAR TESTS;299
96.3;3. MAIN RESULTS;299
96.3.1;3.1. MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATIONS;299
96.3.2;3.2. WEAR BEHAVIORS AND MECHANISMS;300
96.4;REFERENCES;300
97;Sealing Performance and Wear Mechanism of PTFE Oil Seal;301
97.1;INTRODUCTION;301
97.2;1 FINITE ELEMENT MODEL OF OIL SEAL;301
97.2.1;1.1 DESCRIPTION OF CONTACT BETWEEN OIL SEAL AND SHAFT;301
97.2.2;1.2 NUMERICAL SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS;302
97.3;2. EXPERIMENTAL WORK;302
97.3.1;2.1 DESCRIPTION OF COMPOSITE PREPARATION;302
97.3.2;2.2 FRICTION COEFFICIENT AND WEAR;302
97.3.3;2.3 RADIAL FORCE EXPERIMENT;303
97.4;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;303
97.4.1;3.1 OPTICAL MICROSCOPE INVESTIGATION OF WORN SURFACE AND TRANSFER FILMS;303
97.4.2;3.2 ANALYSIS OF SEALING PERFORMANCE;304
97.5;4 CONCLUSION;304
97.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;304
97.7;REFERENCES;304
98;Fretting Corrosion Wear of Synergy between Mechanical and Electrochemical for Biomaterials in Hanks Balanced Salt Solution;306
98.1;1. INTRODUCTION;306
98.2;2. Experimental details;306
98.2.1;2.1 Wear test;306
98.2.2;2.2 Experimental condition;307
98.3;3. Results and discussion;307
98.3.1;3.1 Polarization;307
98.3.2;3.2 fretting wear at the free potential;308
98.3.3;3.3 Fretting wear volume in pure water and under fretting condition;308
98.3.4;3.4 The synergistic amounts of fretting and corrosion;308
98.3.5;3.5 Discussion on synergistic mechanism;309
98.4;4. Conclusions;311
98.5;References;311
99;Torsional Fretting Behaviors of UHMWPE against Different Counter-Bodies;312
99.1;INTRODUCTION;312
99.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAIL;312
99.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;312
99.4;CONCLUSION;313
99.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;313
99.6;REFERENCES;313
100;An Experimental Study on the Rotational Fretting Wear Behavior of LZ50 Steel;314
100.1;INTRODUCTION;314
100.1.1;Experimental;314
100.1.2;Results and discussion;314
100.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;315
100.3;REFERENCES;315
101;Comparative Study of Tribological Properties with Different Fibers Reinforced PTFE/PEEK Composites at Elevated Temperatures;316
101.1;1. INTRODUCTION;316
101.2;2. Experimental Details;316
101.2.1;2.1 Materials and preparation of PEEK composites;316
101.2.2;2.2 Friction and wear tests;316
101.3;3. Results and discussion;316
101.3.1;3.1 Friction and wear properties;316
101.3.2;3.2 Morphological examination on transfer film;317
101.4;4.Conclusions;317
101.5;References;317
102;Research on Friction Characteristic of End Faces of Mechanical Seals;318
102.1;INTRODUCTION;318
102.2;FRICTION MECHANISM OF END FACES OF MECHANICAL SEALS MAIN;318
102.3;FRICTION REGIME OF END FACES OF MECHANICAL SEALS;318
102.3.1;DRY FRICTION REGIME;319
102.3.2;BOUNDARY FRICTION;319
102.3.3;FLUID FRICTION REGIME;319
102.3.4;MIXED FRICTION REGIME;319
102.4;METHODS FOR JUDGING FRICTION REGIMES OF EDN FACES OF MECHANICAL SEALS;319
102.4.1;FRICTION FACTOR METHOD;319
102.4.2;MAYER METHOD;320
102.4.3;RELATIVE FILM THICKNESS METHOD;320
102.5;EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION of FRICTION FACTOR OF GY70 MECHANICAL SEAL;320
102.5.1;TEST DEVICE;320
102.5.2;TEST CONDITIONS;320
102.5.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;321
102.6;JUDGEMENT OF FRICTION REGIME OF END FACES OF GY70 MECHANICAL SEAL;321
102.6.1;FRICTION FACTORING METHOD;321
102.6.2;DUTY PARAMETER METHOD;321
102.6.3;MAYER METHOD;322
102.6.4;RELATIVE FILM THICKNESS METHOD;322
102.7;CONCLUSIONS;322
102.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;322
102.9;REFERENCES;322
103;Failure Mechanism of H adfield Steel Crossing;323
103.1;INTRODUCTION;323
103.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;323
103.2.1;TRACKING AND INVESTIGATION RESULTS;323
103.2.2;MECHANICAL PROPERTIES;323
103.2.3;MICROSTRUCTURE;324
103.2.4;NANOINDENTION AND NANOSCRATCH;324
103.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;324
103.4;REFERENCES;324
104;Synthesis and Tribological Behavior of Surface Coated Cu Nanoparticles in Liquid Paraffin;325
104.1;INTRODUCTION;325
104.2;EXPERIMENT;325
104.2.1;SYNTHESIS OF S-HEXYL N,N-DIHYDROXYETHYL DITHIOCARBAMATE AND MODIFIED COPPER NANOPARTICLES;325
104.2.2;FRICTION AND WEAR TESTS;325
104.2.3;ANALYSIS OF THE RUBBED SURFACE;326
104.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;326
104.3.1;DISPEISION CAPACITY;326
104.3.2;THE FT-IR ANALYSIS OF THE NANOPARTICLES;326
104.3.3;THE MORPHOLOGY AND STRUCTURE OF NANOPARTICLES;326
104.3.4;THE THERMAL ANALYSIS OF NANOPARTICLES TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERIES;326
105;Tribological Behaviors at High Load of MoS2 Films in Vacuum;327
105.1;INTRODUCTION;328
105.2;REFERENCES;328
106;Experimental Study on Running-in of Steel Fiction Pair of Block on Disk in Oil with Micro-and-Nano Diamond Powder;329
106.1;INTRODUCTION;329
106.2;MAIN BODY HEADINGS;329
106.3;EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN;329
106.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;329
106.5;CONCLUSIONS;332
106.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;332
106.7;REFERENCES;332
107;Thermomechanical Properties and Tribological Behavior of CaCO3 Whisker Reinforced Polyetheretherketone Composites;333
107.1;1. INTRODUCTION;333
107.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;333
107.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;333
107.3.1;3.1 THERMOMECHANICAL ANALYSIS;333
107.3.2;3.2 DYNAMIC MECHANICAL THERMAL ANALYSIS;334
107.3.3;3.3 TRIBOLOGICAL EVALUATION;334
107.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;335
107.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;335
107.6;REFERENCES;335
108;Corrosive Fretting Wear Behavior of a Titanium Alloy TC11 in Artificial Seawater;336
108.1;INTRODUCTION;336
108.2;EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;336
108.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;337
108.3.1;INFLUENCE OF LOAD AND AMPLITUDE ON THE FRICTION COEFICIENT OF TC11;337
108.3.2;INFLUENCE OF THE MEDIA ON THE FRICTION COEFFICIENT AND WEAR-LOSS OF TC11;338
108.3.3;WEAR MECHANISM;339
108.4;CONCLUSIONS;340
108.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;340
108.6;REFERENCES;340
109;Investigation on Rolling Contact Fatigue and Wear Properties of Railway Rail;341
109.1;1. INTRODUCTION;341
109.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;341
109.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;341
109.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;342
109.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;342
109.6;REFERENCES;342
110;Superlubricity Characteristics Using Ceramic Composite Mineral Powder as Lubricating Oil Additive;343
110.1;INTRODUCTION;343
110.2;1. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;343
110.3;2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;343
110.3.1;2.1 THE SEM AND SURFACE ROUGHNESS ANALYSIS OF THE LOWER SAMPLE;343
110.3.2;2.2 FRICTION COEFFICIENT AND WEIGHT LOSS;344
110.3.3;2.3 XPS ANALYSIS;344
110.4;3 CONCLUSION;346
110.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;346
110.6;REFERENCES;346
111;On the Wear-Resistance of Zinc-Based Composites Reinforced by Modified Silicon Phase;347
111.1;1.INTRODUCTION;347
111.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;347
111.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;347
111.4;4. CONCLUSION;349
111.5;REFERENCES;349
112;On the Wear-Resistance of Low-Alloyed Steel Modified by Inoculants;350
112.1;1.INTRODUCTION;350
112.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;350
112.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;350
112.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;351
112.5;REFERENCES;351
113;Research on Worn Mechanism of Disc-Brake Pair Materials for Drilling Rig;352
113.1;1 INTRODUCTION;352
113.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL MATERIALS AND METHODS;352
113.3;3 ANALYSIS OF WORN MECHANISM FOR BRAKE BLOCK MATERIAL;352
113.3.1;3.1 SEM AND EDAX ANALYSIS OF WEAR SURFACE FOR BRAKE BLOCK;352
113.3.1.1;3.1.1 SEM ANALYSIS OF WEAR SURFACE WHEN THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURE IS 150 °C ;352
113.3.1.2;3.1.2 SEM ANALYSIS OF WEAR SURFACE WHEN THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURE IS 300 °C;353
113.3.2;3.2 WEAR MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF WEAR SURFACE FOR BRAKE BLOCK;354
113.4;4 ANALYSIS OF WORN MECHANISM FOR BRAKE DISC MATERIAL;354
113.4.1;4.1 XRD ANALYSIS OF FRICTION SURFACE;354
113.4.2;4.2 SEM AND EDAX ANALYSIS OF FRICTION SURFACE FOR BRAKE-DISC;355
113.4.2.1;4.2.1 SEM ANALYSIS OF WEAR SURFACE WHEN THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURE IS 150 °C;355
113.4.2.2;4.2.2 SEM ANALYSIS OF WEAR SURFACE WHEN THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM TEMPERATURE IS 300 °C;355
113.4.2.3;4.2.3 EDAX ANALYSIS OF WORN SURFACE FOR BRAKE-DISC;355
113.4.3;4.3 SEM AND EDAX ANALYSIS OF GRINDINGS FROM BRAKE PAIR;355
113.4.4;4.4 WEAR MECHANISM ANALYSIS OF WEAR SURFACE FOR BRAKE DISC;356
113.5;5 CONCLUSIONS;356
113.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;356
113.7;REFERENCES;357
114;Mo delling of Self-Lubricat ion in Frictional Interaction;358
114.1;INTRODUCTION;358
114.2;PROBLEM FORMULATION;358
114.3;CALCULATION OF THE STRESS AND TEMPERATURE DISTRIBUTIONS INSIDE THE COMPOSITE LAYER;358
114.4;AMOUNT OF THE SOFT PHASE SQUEEZED OUT ON THE SURFACE OF THE ALLOY;359
114.5;NUMERICAL RESULTS;359
114.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;359
114.7;REFERENCES;359
115;An Asperity-Contact Based Oxidation Model for Fretting Wear with the Presence of Debris;360
115.1;INTRODUCTION;360
115.2;MAIN BODY HEADINGS;361
115.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;361
115.4;REFERENCES;361
116;Rolling Contact Fatigue of Silicon Nitride Balls under Pure Rolling Condition;362
116.1;1 INTRODUCTION;362
116.2;2 EXPERIMENT;362
116.2.1;2.1 TEST RIG;362
116.2.2;2.2 TEST SAMPLES;362
116.2.3;2.3 TEST CONDITION;362
116.3;3 EXPERIMENTAL RESULT;363
116.4;4 DISCUSSION;363
116.5;5 CONCLUSIONS;363
116.6;REFERENCES;363
117;Influence of Different External Pressure on the Thermo-Mechanical Coupling of the Rough Surface during Sliding Contact;364
117.1;1. Introduction;364
117.2;2. Mode and Formulation;365
117.2.1;2.1 The Rough Surface Model and the Friction Pair;365
117.2.2;2.2 Heat transfer;365
117.2.3;2.3 Elastic problem;366
117.3;3. Analysis and Discussion;366
117.4;4. Conclusions;367
117.5;Acknowledgements;368
117.6;References;368
118;Effect of Transverse Surface Topography on Cavitation Erosion;370
118.1;INTRODUCTION;370
118.2;EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH;370
118.2.1;1. Equipments and methods;370
118.3;NUMERICAL ANALYSIS;372
118.4;CONCLUSIONS;374
118.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;374
118.6;REFERENCES;374
119;The Theory of Debris Group in Ferrographic Analysis;375
119.1;INTRODUCTION;375
119.2;THE THEORY OF DEBRIS GROUP;375
119.2.1;MAIN IDEA OF THE THEORY OF DEBRIS GROUP;375
119.2.2;BASIC CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF THE THEORY OF DEBRIS GROUP;376
119.2.3;IMPORTANT PROPERTIES OF DEBRIS GROUP AND THEIR APPLICATIONS;376
119.3;HOW TO DETERMINE A PRACTICABLE DEBRIS GROUP;377
119.4;THE METHOD OF DEBRIS GROUP ANALYSIS;378
119.5;CONCLUSIONS;379
119.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;379
119.7;REFERENCES;379
120;A Method to Monitor Nonferrous Debris in Ferrographic Analysis;380
120.1;1 INTRODUCTION;380
120.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;380
120.2.1;2.1 THE PREPARATION OF MAGNETIC FLUID;380
120.2.2;2.2 WEAR TEST AND FERROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS;380
120.3;3 RESULT AND DISCUSSION;381
120.3.1;3.1 CHARACTERATION OF THE MAGNETIC FLUID;381
120.3.2;3.2 DEPOSITION OF NONFERROUS WERA DEBRIS;381
120.3.3;3.3 MAGNETIZATION MACHNISM OF NONFERROUS WEAR DEBRIS BY MAGNETIC FLUID;381
120.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;381
120.5;REFERENCES;381
121;Interaction between Micro-Particales and Bubbles in Cavitation-Erosion of Hydro-Machinery;382
121.1;1 Introduction;382
121.2;2 Experiment;382
121.3;3 Experiment result;382
121.3.1;3.1 Damage of micro-particles induced by bubble collapse;382
121.3.2;3.2 Effect of micro-particles on bubble collapse;382
121.4;4 Conclusion;383
121.5;References;383
122;Magnetization of Friction Surfaces and Wear Particles under Tribological Processes;384
122.1;INTRODUCTION;384
122.2;EXPERIMENTS;384
122.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;384
122.4;CONCLUSION;385
122.5;ACLNOWLEDGEMENTS;385
122.6;REFERENCES;385
123;Wear Progress Prediction of Carbide Tool in Turning of AISI1045 by Using FEM;386
123.1;INTRODUCTION;386
123.2;1 MODELING PROCEDURE;386
123.2.1;1.1 CONTINUOUS CHIP FORMATION SIMULATION;386
123.2.2;1.2 HEAT TRANSFER ANALYSIS;387
123.2.3;1.3 WEAR CALCULATION;387
123.3;2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;388
123.4;3 SUMMARIES AND CONCLUSION;388
123.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;388
123.6;REFERENCES;388
124;Friction and Wear Properties of Fe7Mo6-Based Alloy under the Lubrication of Ethyl-Alcohol;390
124.1;INTRODUCTION;390
124.2;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;390
124.3;RESULTS;391
124.4;CONCLUSIONS;391
124.5;REFERENCES;391
125;Seizure of PEEK and Its Composite at High Sliding Velocity in Oil Lubrication;392
125.1;INTRODUCTION;392
125.2;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;392
125.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;393
125.3.1;SEIZURE TEST UNDER INCREASING LOAD;393
125.3.2;SEIZURE TEST UNDER CONSTANT LOAD;393
125.3.3;EFFECTS OF OIL FLOW RATE ON SEIZURE;394
125.3.4;SEM OBSERVATION OF WEAR SCARS AND WEAR DEBRIS;395
125.4;CONCLUSIONS;397
125.5;REFERENCES;397
126;Tribological Behavior of Chromium Alloyed Layer Prepared on Surface of TiAl;398
126.1;INTRODUCTION;398
126.2;EXPERIMENTAL;398
126.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;398
126.4;CONCLUSION;399
126.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;399
126.6;REFERENCES;399
127;Wear Characteristics under Boundary Lubrication Contacts in Phosphorated Starch Based Electrorheological Fluids;400
127.1;INTRODUCTION;400
127.2;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND PROCEDURE;400
127.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;401
127.4;CONCLUSIONS;401
127.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;401
127.6;REFERENCES;401
128;Abrasive Wear Mechanisms of Multi Component Ferrous Alloys Abraded by Soft, Fine Abrasive Particles;402
128.1;INTRODUCTION;402
128.2;METHODOLOGY;402
128.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;402
128.4;CONCLUSIONS;403
128.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;403
128.6;REFERENCES;403
129;The Analyzes of Mutual Influence of Contact Spots in Sliding Contact of a Periodic Surface and a Viscoelastic Foundation;404
129.1;INTRODUCTION;404
129.2;THE PROBLEM FORMULATION;404
129.3;THE STRIP METHOD;404
129.4;THE MODEL OF MATERIAL;404
129.5;CALCULATION RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;404
129.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;405
129.7;REFERENCES;405
130;Different Nano-Fillers on the Tribological Properties of PTFE Nanocomposites;406
130.1;INTRODUCTION;406
130.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS MATERIALS AND PREPARATION OF THE PTFE NANOCOMPOSITES;406
130.2.1;MECHANICAL TESTS;406
130.2.2;FRICTION AND WEAR TESTS;406
130.2.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION SURFACE MODIFICATION OF NANO RARE EARTH;407
130.2.4;MECHANICAL PROPERTIES;407
130.2.5;FRICTION AND WEAR PROPERTIES;407
130.2.6;MORPHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION ON THE WORN SURFACE AND TRANSFER FILM;407
130.3;CONCLUSIONS;408
130.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;408
130.5;REFERENCES;408
131;Study on Surface Passivation Treatment and Tribological Properties of 1Cr18Ni9Ti Stainless Steel in Hydrogen Peroxide;410
131.1;1 Introduction;410
131.2;2 Experiment details;410
131.2.1;2.1 Materials;410
131.2.2;2.2 Experimental procedure;411
131.2.2.1;2.2.1 Passivation treatment;411
131.2.2.2;2.2.2 Surface XPS analysis;411
131.2.2.3;2.2.3 Wear test;411
131.3;3 Results and Discussion;411
131.3.1;3.1 Potassium ferricyanide-nitric Acid test and propellant condition;411
131.3.2;3.2 Potentiodynamic polarization curves;411
131.3.3;3.3 XPS analysis;412
131.3.4;3.4 Friction and wear behavior;413
131.3.5;3.5 Wear mechanism;413
131.4;4 Conclusions;415
131.5;References;415
132;High Speed Tribology: Some Developments on Thermal Behaviors;416
132.1;INTRODUCTION;416
132.1.1;Experimental details;416
132.1.2;Results and discussion;416
132.1.3;Conclusions;417
132.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;417
132.3;REFERENCES;417
133;Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Cu-Graphite Composite within a Wide Range of Sliding Velocity;418
133.1;INTRODUCTION;418
133.2;EXPERIMENTAL;418
133.2.1;MATERIALS;418
133.2.2;WEAR TEST;418
133.2.3;STRUCTURE ANALYSIS;418
133.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;419
133.3.1;FRICTUIB CIEFFICIENT AND WEAR RATE;419
133.3.2;WORN SURFACE;419
133.3.3;WEAR DEBRIS;419
133.4;CONCLUSIONS;419
133.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;419
133.6;REFERENCES;419
134;Tribological Aspects of Control over Frictional Interaction between Solids in the Presence of Liquid Crystals;420
134.1;INTRODUCTION;420
134.2;NOMENCLATURE;421
134.3;REFERENCES;421
135;Effects of the Concentration of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Solution and NaCl Additive on the Potential-Controlled Friction;422
135.1;INTRODUCTION;422
135.1.1;Experimental details;422
135.1.2;Results and discussion;423
135.1.3;Conclusions;426
135.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;426
135.3;REFERENCES;426
136;Study of Wear and Corrosion Properties of Coated Ionic Liquid;427
136.1;INTRODUCTION;427
136.2;SAMPLES AND EQUIPMENT;427
136.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;428
136.4;CONCLUSION;430
136.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;430
136.6;REFERENCES;430
137;Deformation Behavior of Al-4Cu-2Mg Alloy during Cold Upset Forging;431
137.1;1. INTRODUCTION;431
137.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL WORK;431
137.3;3. RESULTS & DISCUSSION;432
137.3.1;3.1FRICTION FACTOR;432
137.3.2;3.2 FLOW CURVE;432
137.3.3;3.3 VISION BASED STRAIN AND STRESS ANALYSIS;432
137.4;4. FINITE ELEMENTS MODELING;433
137.5;5. VALIDATION OF FEA RESULTS;434
137.6;CONCLUSION;434
137.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;434
137.8;REFERENCES;435
138;Dry Sliding Wear Behavior of Pure Aluminium and Al-Cu Alloys;436
138.1;1. INTRODUCTION;436
138.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL WORK;436
138.2.1;2.1 MATERIALS;436
138.2.2;2.2 METALLOGRAPHIC OBSERVATIONS;436
138.2.3;2.3 WEAR TESTS;437
138.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;437
138.4;CONCLUSIONS;438
138.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;439
138.6;REFERENCES;439
139;Tribological Properties of Spark-Plasma-Sintered Al2O3-SrSO4 Self-Lubricating Nanocomposites at Elevated Temperatures;440
139.1;INTRODUCTION;440
139.2;EXPERIMENT;440
139.2.1;MATERIALS;440
139.2.2;PREPARATION OF SELF-LUBRICATING AL2O3 MATRIX COMPOSITES;441
139.2.3;CHARACTERIZATION AND WEAR TESTS;441
139.2.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;441
139.3;CONCLUSIONS;443
139.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;443
139.5;REFERENCES;443
140;Tribological Behaviors of Some Materials in Sea Water;444
140.1;INTRODUCTION;444
140.2;EXPERIMENTAL;444
140.3;RESULT AND DISCUSSION;445
140.3.1;1. THE TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIORS OF FIVE MATERIALS SLIDING AGAINST GCR15;445
140.3.2;2. THE TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIORS OF FIVE MATERIALS SLIDING AGAINST NI-CR –WC ALLOY;445
140.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;445
140.5;REFERENCES;445
141;Nanofretting Wear of Monocrystalline Silicon (100) against Spherical SiO2 Tip in Vacuum;447
141.1;INTRODUCTION;447
141.2;MAIN BODY HEADINGS;447
141.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;448
141.4;REFERENCES;448
142;Influence of Surface Finishing Operations on the Reciprocating Sliding Friction and Wear Response of WC Based Cemented Carbides;449
142.1;INTRODUCTION;449
142.2;EXPERIMENTAL;449
142.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;449
142.4;CONCLUSIONS;450
142.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;450
142.6;REFERENCES;450
143;Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Titanium Reinforced Polybenzimidazole Composites;451
143.1;INTRODUCTION;451
143.2;EXPREMENTAL;451
143.2.1;MATERIALS AND REAGENTS;451
143.2.2;INSTRUMENTATION;451
143.2.3;SYNTHESIS OF POLY -2,2-(M-PHENYLENE)-5,5-BIBENZIMIDAZOLE [46];452
143.2.4;PREPARATION OF PBI MOLDED SPECIMENS VIA HOT-PRESS SINTERING IN VACUUM;452
143.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;452
143.3.1;VACUM VARIATION DURING HOT-PRESSING AND DENSITY OF SINTERED PRI/TI SPECIMENS;452
143.3.2;MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AT ROOM TEMPERATURE;453
143.4;CONCLUSIONS;454
143.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;454
143.6;REFERENCES;454
144;Friction and Wear Behavior of Laser Cladding NiAl/hBN Self-Lubricating Composite Coating;456
144.1;INTRODUCTION;456
144.2;REFERENCES;456
145;Research on the Wear-Resisting Material Produced by Vacuum Evaporation Pattern Casting;457
145.1;1 INTRODUCTION;457
145.2;2 TESTING PROJECT;457
145.3;3 PREPARATION OF STEEL BASED WEAR RESISTANCEMATERIAL;457
145.3.1;3.1 DETERMINATION OF THE WEAR-RESISTING COATING COMPOSITION;458
145.3.2;3.2 DETERMINATION OF THE CASTING CONDITIONS;458
145.4;4 PERFORMANCE TESTING;458
145.4.1;4.1 SEM TESTING;458
145.4.2;4.2 THE ATTRITION PERFORMANCE TESTING;459
145.4.3;4.3 ANALYSIS OF WEAR-RESISTING PERFORMANCE TEST;459
145.4.4;4.4 THE IMPACT STRENGTH TEST;459
145.5;5 CONCLUSIONS;460
145.6;REFERENCES;460
146;Effect of Surface Topography on Friction and Wear of Cast Iron for Cylinder Liners;461
146.1;INTRODUCTION;461
146.2;EXPERIMENTS AND SPECIMENS;461
146.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;461
146.3.1;FRICTION;461
146.3.2;WEAR;462
146.4;CONCLUSIONS;462
146.5;REFERENCES;462
147;Wear Resistance Analysis of Hardening Materials for Engine Cylinder;463
147.1;INTRODUCTION;463
147.2;SURFACE-HARDENING TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY;463
147.3;EXPERIMENT ON CYLINDER WEAR RESISTANCE;464
147.4;EXPERIMENT RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;465
147.5;CONCLUSION;467
147.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;467
147.7;REFERENCES;467
148;Effects of Speed Sequence on Friction Properties of Sintered Cu-SiO2;468
148.1;INTRODUCTION;468
148.2;1. EXPERIMENTAL MATERIAL AND METHOD;468
148.3;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;468
148.3.1;2.1 EFFECTS OF THE SPEED SEQUENCES ON FRICTION PROPERTIES;468
148.3.2;2.2 EFFECTS OF THE SPEED SEQUENCES ON WEAR LOSS;470
148.4;3. CONCLUSIONS;470
148.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;470
148.6;REFERENCES;470
149;The Fluid Dynamic Lubrication between Tooth Surfaces of High Order Contact;471
149.1;INTRODUCTION;471
149.2;THE HIGH ORDER OF CONTACT BETWEEN TOOTH SURFACES;471
149.3;THE CONDITION FOR THE GAP BETWEEN TOOTH SURFACES TO BE AN INFINITE SMALL OF 3RD ORDER ;471
149.4;THE FLUID DYNAMIC LUBRICATION BETWEEN TOOTH SURFACES OF HIGH ORDER CONTACT;473
149.5;CONCLUSION;473
149.6;REFERENCES;473
150;Study on Friction and Wear Behavior of Glass Fiber and Fly Ash Reinforced MC Nylon Composites;474
150.1;1. INTRODUCTION;474
150.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;474
150.2.1;2.1 MATERIALS;474
150.2.2;2.2 COMPOSITE SAMPLES;474
150.2.3;2.3 SLIDING TESTS;474
150.2.4;2.4. CHARACTERIZATION;475
150.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;475
150.3.1;3.1 GFFAPA composites..tribological properties;475
150.3.2;3.2 SEM studies and wear mechanisms of worn composites;476
150.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;477
150.5;REFERENCES;477
151;Experimental Study of Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Chemical Mechanical Polishing for Sapphire Substrate;478
151.1;INTRODUCTION;478
151.2;EXPERIMENTS;478
151.3;DISCUSSION;480
151.4;CONCLUSION;480
151.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;480
151.6;REFERENCES;480
152;Friction and Wear of the Ceramic Coating Formed on Magnesium Alloy;481
152.1;INTRODUCTION;481
152.2;1. EXPERIMENTAL;481
152.3;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;481
152.3.1;2.1 SECTIONAL MICROSTRUSTURE OF THE COATING;481
152.3.2;2.2 SURFACE MORPHOLOGY OF THE COATING;481
152.3.3;2.3 COMPOSITION OF THE COATING;482
152.3.4;2.4 XRD PHASE ANALYSIS;482
152.3.5;2.5 TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE COATING;483
152.4;3. CONCLUSIONS;483
152.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;483
152.6;REFERENCES;483
153;Thermal-Mechanical Couple Simulation of Solid Brake Disc in Repeated Braking Cycles;485
153.1;INTRODUCTION;485
153.2;FORMULATION;485
153.2.1;HEAT FLUX;485
153.2.2;HEAT TRANSFER COEFFICIENT;485
153.2.3;THERMAL STRESS;485
153.3;SIMULATION AND RESULT;485
153.3.1;SIMULATION;485
153.3.2;TEMPERATURE FIELD;486
153.3.3;THERMAL DEFORMATION;486
153.3.4;THERMAL STRESS;486
153.4;CONCLUSIONS;486
153.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;486
153.6;REFERENCES;486
154;Preliminary Applications of King’s ART Technology in Industry;487
154.1;INTRODUCTION;487
154.2;1 FORMATION MECHANISM;487
154.3;2 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS;487
154.3.1;2.1 APPLICATION IN AUTOMOBILE ENGINE--CASE 1;487
154.3.2;2.2 APPLICATION IN TRANSMISSION SYSTEM;488
154.3.3;2.3 APPLICATION IN JOURNAL BEARING OF HORIZONTAL SHAFT TYPE PUMP [3];488
154.4;3 CONCLUSION;488
154.5;REFERENCES;488
155;Wear Properties of Potassium Titanate Whiskers Reinforced ZL109 Alloy Composites;489
155.1;INTRODUCTION;489
155.2;1 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;489
155.3;2 RESUTLS AND DISCUSSION;489
155.3.1;2.1 MiCROSTRUCTURE AND HARDNESS;489
155.3.2;2.2 WEAR PROPERTIES;489
155.3.3;2.3 METALLOGRAPHYIC OBSERVATIONS;489
155.4;3 CONCLUSIONS;490
155.5;REFERENCES;490
156;Mineralogical Mechanochemical Agent Assisted Reconditioning Effects and Mechanism on Worn Ferrous Surfaces;491
156.1;INTRODUCTION;491
156.2;MECHANOCHEMICAL ARENT CHEMISTRY;491
156.3;EXPERIMENTATION;491
156.4;RESULTS;491
156.5;DISCUSSIONS;492
156.6;CONCLUSIONS;492
156.7;REFERENCES;492
157;Experiment Research on the Friction Performance of O-Ring with Different Oil Swelling Ratios;493
157.1;INTRODUCTION;493
157.2;1 METHOD OF THE TEST;493
157.2.1;1.1 THE TEST CONTENT;493
157.2.2;1.2 THE TEST O-RING;493
157.2.3;1.3 THE TEST OILS;493
157.2.4;1.4 THE TEST METHOD;493
157.2.5;1.5 MEASURE AND CALCULATING OF THE MAIN PARAMETERS;493
157.3;2 METHOD OF THE DATA PROCESSING;493
157.3.1;2.1 VOLUME SWELLING RATIO OF O-RING DIPPED INTO GASOLINE, KEROSENE AND DIESEL OIL;493
157.3.2;2.2 RIGIDITY OF O-RING DIPPED INTO GASOLENE, KEROSENE AND DIESEL OIL;494
157.3.3;2.3 VARIETY OF STATIC AND KINETIC FRICTION AROUSED BY SWELLING;494
157.4;3 THE CONCLUSIONS;495
157.5;REFERENCES;495
158;Friction Behaviors of Bushing in Rolling Contact with Shaft and Electroless Ni-PTFE-P or Ni-Al2O3-P Coating;496
158.1;1. INTRODUCTION;496
158.2;2. EXPERIMENTS;496
158.3;3. THE RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;497
158.3.1;3.1 MORPHOLOGY AND STRUCTURE OF THE COATINGS;497
158.3.2;3.2 FRICTION BEHAVIORS OF THE SHAFTS;497
158.3.3;3.3 WEAR CHARACTERIZATION OF THE BUSHINGS;498
158.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;499
158.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;499
158.6;REFERENCES;499
159;Technical Sessions: III. Micro/Nano-tribology;501
160;Nano and Micro Indentation and Scratch Tests of Mechanical Properties of Thin Films;502
160.1;INTRODUCTION;502
160.2;EXPERIMENTAL;502
160.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;502
160.4;CONCLUSIONS;503
160.5;REFERENCES;503
161;Synthesis of Nano-MoS2 Particles and Its Role in the Self-Lubrication of Polyacetal-Based Composite;504
161.1;INTRODUCTION;504
161.2;RESULT AND DISCUSSION;504
161.2.1;PREPARATION OF MOS2 NANO-BALLS;504
161.2.2;PREPARATION OF POM/MOS2 COMPOSITES;504
161.2.3;PROPERTIES OF POLYACETAL-BASED COMPOSITES;504
161.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;505
161.4;REFERENCES;505
162;Analysis of a Three-Body Contacting Model with the Adhesive Effect;506
162.1;INTRODUCTION;506
162.2;ANALYZING MODEL;506
162.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;507
162.4;REFERENCES;507
163;Analysis of Three-Body Contacting Model with Scale Effect;508
163.1;INTRODUCTION;508
163.2;ANALYZING MODEL;508
163.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;509
163.4;REFERENCES;509
164;Adhesion, Friction and Wear Measurements at Microscale;510
164.1;INTRODUCTION;510
164.2;EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT;510
164.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;511
164.3.1;Measurement of adhesion;511
164.3.2;Measurement of friction;511
164.4;CONCLUSIONS;511
164.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;511
164.6;REFERENCES;511
165;Fabrication and Nano-Tribological Behaviors of PDDA/Ag NPs Composite Molecular Deposition Films;512
165.1;INTRODUCTION;512
165.2;EXPERIMENTAL;512
165.2.1;1.1. MERIALS for PDDA/Ag NPs COMPOSITE MD FILMS ;512
165.2.2;1.2. INSTRUMENTS;512
165.2.3;1.3. SYNTHESIS of SODIUM CITRATE-PROTECTED SILVER NANOPARTICLES;512
165.2.4;1.4. PREPARATION of PDDA/Ag NPs COMPOSITE MD FILMS;512
165.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;513
165.3.1;2.1. CHARACTERIZATION of SODIUM CITRATE PROTECTEDSILVER NANOPARTICLES;513
165.3.2;2.2. STRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION of PDDA/Ag NPs COMPOSITE MD FILMS;513
165.3.3;2.3. EFFECTS of LOAD and SCAN RATE on the TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIORS of PDDA/Ag NPs COMPOSITE MD FILMS;513
165.3.4;2.4. WEAR BEHAVIORS of the PDDA/Ag NPs COMPOSITE MD FILMS;514
165.4;CONCLUSIONS;515
165.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;515
165.6;REFERENCES;515
166;Frequency Shift of Single Walled Carbon Nanotube under Axial Load;516
166.1;INTRODUCTION;516
166.2;COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUE;516
166.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;516
166.4;CONCLUSION;517
166.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;517
166.6;REFERENCES;517
167;Effect of Heat Treatment on the Nano-Tribological Properties of Ionic Liquid Films;518
167.1;1. INTRODUCTION;518
167.2;2. 2. EXPERIMENTAL SETION;518
167.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;518
167.4;4. CONCLUSION;518
167.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;519
167.6;REFERENCES;519
168;Analysis on Wafer Tilt Effects in CMP Process;520
168.1;INTRODUCTION;520
168.2;1. MODEL DESCRIPTION;520
168.3;2. SIMULATION RESULTS;521
168.4;3. SUMMARY;521
168.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;521
168.6;REFERENCES;521
169;Size Effects on Friction of C3602 in Cylinder Compression;522
169.1;INTRODUCTION;522
169.2;EXPERIMENTAL;522
169.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;522
169.4;CONCLUSIONS;523
169.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;523
169.6;REFERENCES;523
170;Investigation on the Tribological Characteristics of Nano/Micro Solid Anti-Wear Additives in Engine Lubricants;524
170.1;1. INTRODUCTION;524
170.2;2. BRIEF DESCRIPTON OF TESTS AND SAMPLES;524
170.3;3. EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS;524
170.3.1;3.1 RESULTS OF MULTI-FUNCTION WEAR TESTS;524
170.3.2;3.2 RESULT OF EDX;525
170.3.3;3.3 WEAR VOLUME MEASUREMENT;526
170.4;4 CONCLUSION;527
170.5;REFERENCES;527
171;The Influence of Carbon Nanotubes on the Tribological Behavior and Wear Resistance of a Polyamide Nanocomposite;528
171.1;INTRODUCTION;528
171.2;MICRO STRUCTURE ANALYSIS;528
171.3;MICROTRIBOLOGY;528
171.4;RESULTS;528
171.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;528
172;Experimental Investigation of the Frictional Behaviors at Particle-Surface Interfaces in CMP Application Using an Atomic Force Microscope;529
172.1;INTRODUCTION;529
172.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;529
172.3;RESULTS & DISCUSSIONS;529
172.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;530
172.5;REFERENCES;530
173;Finite Element Simulation and Analysis of Nano-Scale Adhesive Contacts;531
173.1;INTRODUCTION;531
173.2;FE MODEL OF ADHESIVE CONTACT;531
173.2.1;MODELING OF ADHESIVE FORCE;531
173.2.2;COMPARISON WITH ANALYTICAL CONTACT MODELS;531
173.3;EFFECT OF CONTACT GEOMETRY ON THE ADHESIVE CONTACT BEHAVIORS;532
173.3.1;EFFECT OF SURFACE PATTERN ON THE CONTACT BEHAVIORS;532
173.3.2;EFFECT OF CONTACT TIP ON THE CONTACT BEHAVIORS;532
173.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;532
173.5;REFERENCES;532
174;Nano/Micro-Tribological Properties of Ultrathin Functionalized Imidazolium Ionic Liquid Films on Silicon Wafer;533
174.1;1. INTRODUCTION;533
174.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;533
174.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;533
174.3.1;3.1 NANOTRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR;533
174.3.2;3.2 MICROTRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR;534
174.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;534
174.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;534
174.6;REFERENCES;534
175;Micro Asperity Type Induced in Electrostatic Resistance of MEMS;535
175.1;INTRODUCTION;535
175.2;ELECTROSTATIC TANGENTIAL RESISTANCE;535
175.2.1;MODEL OF ELECTROSTATIC RESISTANCE FOR SMOOTH PLATES;535
175.2.2;MODEL OF ELECTROSTATIC RESISTANCE FOR SQUARE ASPERITIES;536
175.2.3;MODEL OF ELECTROSTATIC RESISTANCE FOR FRUSTUM ASPERITIES;537
175.2.4;MODEL OF ELECTROSTATIC RESISTANCE FOR SPHEROID ASPERITIES;538
175.3;INFLUENCE FACTORS ON THE ELECTROSTATIC RESISTANCE;538
175.3.1;INFLUENCE OF APPLIED VOLTAGE;539
175.3.2;INFLUENCE OF MICRO FEATURE PARAMETER;539
175.3.3;INFLUENCE OF ROUGHNESS SHAPE COEFFICIENT;539
175.4;CONCLUSIONS;540
175.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;540
175.6;REFERENCES;540
176;Experimental Analysis and Numerical Simulation of the Recess Slider in Magnetic Recording System with Ultra-Thin Spacing;541
176.1;INTRODUCTION;541
176.2;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND PRINCIPLES;541
176.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;541
176.3.1;1. The recess effect of ABS on the flying attitudes;541
176.3.2;2. The recess effect on the gas film performance;542
176.4;CONCLUSIONS;543
176.5;REFERENCES;543
177;Effect of Solvents on Frictional Properties of Monolayer Lubricant Films Coated on Magnetic Disk Surfaces;544
177.1;INTRODUCTION;544
177.2;EXPERIMENTAL;544
177.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;544
177.4;CONCLUSION;545
177.5;REFERENCES;545
178;Fly-Ability and Durability Test of Dynamic Fly Height Heads at 1 nm Clearance;546
178.1;INTRODUCTION;546
178.2;EXPERIMENTS;546
178.2.1;Apparatus;546
178.2.2;Samples;546
178.2.3;Experimental Methods;546
178.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;547
178.3.1;Slider Dynamics;547
178.3.2;Slider Wear;547
178.3.3;Disk Wear;548
178.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;548
178.5;REFERENCES;548
179;Cavitation Erosion Characteristics of Titanium Alloy Thin Film Prepared by Ion Beam Enhanced Deposition;549
179.1;INTRODUCTION;549
179.2;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;549
179.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;550
179.3.1;CHARACTERISTICS OF SPECIMENS SURFACE;550
179.3.2;CAVITATION EROSION PROCESS OF SPECIMENS;550
179.3.3;ERODED AREA AND ERODED AREA LOSS RATE;550
179.3.4;EFFECT OF CAVITATION STRENGTH ON CAVITATION EROSION CHARACTERISTICS OF TITANIUM ALLOY FILM;551
179.4;CONCLUSIONS;552
179.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;552
179.6;REFERENCES;552
180;Measurements of Vertical Elongation and Adhesive Force of Nanometers-Thick Lubricant Films on Magnetic Disks Using Micro Probe for SPM;553
180.1;INTRODUCTION;553
180.2;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND METHODOLOGY;553
180.3;IDENTIFICATION OF ELONGATION AND ADHESION;553
180.4;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;554
180.5;CONCLUSIONS;554
180.6;REFERENCES;554
181;Experimental Research on Boundary Slip of Confined Liquids at Micro/Nano Scale and Effect of Shear Rate and Viscosity;555
181.1;INTRODUCTION;555
181.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;556
181.3;REFERENCES;556
182;Study on Micro-Scale Gas Slider Bearing w ith Direct Simulation Monte Carlo Method;557
182.1;INTRODUCTION;557
182.1.1;Model and simulation;557
182.1.2;Results and discussion;557
182.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;558
182.3;REFERENCES;558
182.4;Conclusion;558
183;Tribological Behaviors of Self-Assembled Dual-Layer Films in Atmosphere and in Vacuum;559
183.1;INTRODUCTION;559
183.2;MAIN BODY HEADINGS;559
183.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;560
183.4;REFERENCES;560
184;Research on Fractal Contact Model of Cylinders’ Surface;561
184.1;INTRODUCTION;561
184.2;1 REVIEW OF FRACTAL CONTACT MODEL;561
184.3;2 ESTABLISHMENT OF FRACTAL CONTACT MODEL ABOUT TWO RANDOM CYLINDERS;561
184.3.1;2.1 Discussion about n(a);561
184.3.2;2.2 Construction of surface contact coefficient- .C;562
184.3.3;2.3 Rationality analysis of coefficient .C;562
184.3.4;2.4 Revision of distributing function n(a);563
184.3.5;2.5 Establishment of fractal contact model about two cylinders;563
184.4;3 PREDICTION OF FRACTAL MODEL ABOUT CYLINDERS;563
184.4.1;3.1 Prediction 1;563
184.4.2;3.2 Prediction 2;564
184.4.3;3.3 Prediction 3;564
184.4.4;3.4 Prediction 4;565
184.5;4 CALCULATING EXAMPLE CONTRASTING WITH TRADITIONAL HERTZ MODEL;565
184.6;5 CONCLUSIONS;566
184.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;566
184.8;REFERENCES;566
185;Friction between Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) Films—a Molecular Dynamics Study;567
185.1;INTRODUCTION;567
185.2;SIMULATION METHOD;567
185.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;567
185.3.1;A. Friction of hyfrogen-free DLC film;567
185.3.2;B. Friction of hydrogenated DLC film;568
185.4;CONCLUSION;568
185.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;568
185.6;REFERENCES;568
186;Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Atomic-Scale Friction in Diamond-Silver Sliding System;569
186.1;INTRODUCTION;569
186.2;MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATIONS OF STICK-SLIP FRICTION;569
186.2.1;A.SIMULATION METHOD;569
186.2.2;B.SIMULATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;569
186.2.3;C.CONCLUSIONS;570
186.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;570
186.4;REFERENCES;570
187;Molecular Dynamics Study on Carbon Nanotubes Sandwiched between Si Surface;571
187.1;INTRODUCTION;571
187.2;SIMULATION METHOD;571
187.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;571
187.4;REFERENCES;572
188;Tribological Aspects of Nanoimprint Process;573
188.1;INTRODUCTION;573
188.2;MAIN TRIBOLOGICAL PROBLEMS;573
188.3;TESTING PROCEDURE;573
188.4;EXAMPLES OF TEST RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;573
188.5;CONCLUSIONS;574
188.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;574
188.7;REFERENCES;574
189;Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Effect of Crystallographic Orientation on Nano-Indentation/Scratching Behaviors of BCC Iron;575
189.1;INTRODUCTION;575
189.2;MOLECULAR DYNAMICS SIMULATION;575
189.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;575
189.4;REFERENCES;576
190;3D Misorientation of Cantilevers and Its Impact in Friction Force Microscopy;577
190.1;INTRODUCTION;577
190.2;MATHEMATICAL REPRESENTATION;577
190.3;FINITE ELEMENT MODELISATION;577
190.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;578
190.5;CONCLUSION;578
190.6;REFERENCES;578
191;Coupled Simulative Analysis for Drive Characteristic of Micro-Comb Structure;579
191.1;INTRODUCTION;579
191.2;3-D MODEL OF A COMB CELL FOR COUPLED ANALYSIS;579
191.3;THE EFFECT OF GROUND PLANE ON THE DRIVE PERFORMANCE;580
191.4;THE EFFECT OF SIDEWALL SLOPE ON DRIVING PERFORMANCE;580
191.5;THE EFFECT OF OFFSET ERROR IN LATERAL DIRECTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMB DRIVING;582
191.6;CONCLUSIONS;582
191.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;583
191.8;REFERENCES;583
192;Relating Friction and Processes Development during Chemical - Mechanical Polishing (CMP);584
192.1;INTRODUCTION;584
192.2;UNDERSTANDING CMP FRICTION AND FRICTION MODELING;584
192.3;CONTACT MECHANICS;585
192.4;POLISHING EXPERIMENTS, PROCEDURES AND DISCUSSION;586
192.5;CONCLUSIONS;588
192.6;NOMENCLATURE;588
192.7;REFERENCES;588
193;An Irreversible Thermodynamics Theory for Friction and Wear;589
193.1;1 FRAMEWORK OF IRREVERSIBLE THERMODYNAMICS FOR THIS WORK;589
193.1.1;1.1 Concept of entropy;589
193.1.2;1.2 Conservation laws;589
193.1.3;1.3 Entropy balance;589
193.2;2 APPLICATIONS;590
193.2.1;2.1 Understanding friction;590
193.2.2;2.2 Understanding wear;590
193.2.3;2.3 Entropy production by moving heat source;590
193.2.4;2.4 Entropy production by plastic deformation;590
193.3;3 CONCLUSIONS;590
193.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;591
193.5;REFERENCES;591
194;Fabrication and Flying Test of Silicon Sliders;592
194.1;INTRODUCTION;592
194.2;SLIDER FABRICATION;592
194.3;SIMULATION;593
194.4;EXPERIMENT;594
194.4.1;EXPERIMENT SETUP;594
194.4.2;EXPERIMENT PROCEDURE;594
194.4.3;FLYING HEIGHT TEST RESULTS;594
194.5;CONCLUSIONS;594
194.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;594
194.7;REFERENCES;594
195;Surface Damages on Silicon Surfaces Created by Large Silica Cluster Impacts: Molecular Dynamics Simulation;595
195.1;1 INTRODUCTION;595
195.2;2 SIMULATION METHODOLOGY;595
195.3;3 MECHANISM OF EXTRUSION FORMATION;595
195.4;4 THE CRITICAL VELOCITY OF THE EXTRUSION FORMATIONT;596
195.5;5 CONCLUSION;596
195.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;596
195.7;REFERENCES;596
196;Silicon Oxide Surface Chemistry and Nano-Tribology;597
196.1;INTRODUCTION;597
196.2;EFFECTS OF GAS ADSORPTION;597
196.3;IN-SITU VAPOR PHASE LUBRICATION OF MEMS;598
196.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;598
196.5;REFERENCES;598
197;Dynamic Testing for Evaluation of HDI Robustness;599
197.1;INTRODUCTION;599
197.2;EXPERIMENTAL;599
197.3;HDI ROBUSTNESS & RESULTS;599
197.4;DISCUSSION & SUMMARY;600
197.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;600
197.6;REFERENCES;600
198;Effect of Wall Roughness on Electroosmotic Flow in Microchannels;601
198.1;1. INTRODUCTION;601
198.2;2. MATHEMATIC MODELS;601
198.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;602
198.3.1;3.1. EOF IN SMOOTH MICROCHANNELS;602
198.3.2;3.2. EFFECTS OF ROUGHNESS HEIGHT;602
198.3.3;3.3. EFFECTS OF ROUGHNESS INTERVAL SPACE;602
198.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;603
198.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;603
198.6;REFERENCES;604
199;Nanopositioning and Nanomeasuring System: Friction and Its Control;605
199.1;INTRODUCTION;605
199.2;EXPERIMENTS;606
199.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;606
199.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;606
199.5;REFERENCES;606
200;Technical Sessions: IV. Tribology of Coatings, Surface and Interface;607
201;Fundamentals of Friction and Energy Dissipation;608
201.1;INTRODUCTION;608
201.2;MODEL AND CONFIRMATION;608
201.3;REFERENCES;608
202;The Future of Boundary Lubrication by Carbon Coatings and Environmentally Friendly Additives;609
202.1;INTRODUCTION;609
202.2;METHODS;609
202.2.1;FRICTION EXPERIMENTS;609
202.2.2;DLC COATING PREPARATION;609
202.2.3;SURFACE ANALYSES;609
202.2.4;FIB PREPARATION AND TEM STUDY;609
202.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;609
202.3.1;FRICTION OF DLC/DLC WITH GLYCEROL AND GMO;609
202.3.2;SUPERLUBRICITY AS STUDIED BY TOF-SIMS;610
202.3.3;STRUCTURAL MODIFICATIONS OF ta-C COATING AFTER FRICTION AS STUDIED BY EFTEM/FIB;610
202.4;CONCLUSION;610
202.5;REFERENCES;610
203;Tribological Behavior of Sputtered Boron Carbon Nitride Coatings and the Influence of Processing Gas;611
203.1;INTRODUCTION;611
203.2;REFERENCES;612
204;Effect of the Prepared Process on Tribological Properties of Multi-Layer Elastomeric DLC Monolayer;613
204.1;INTRODUCTION;613
204.2;EXPERIMENTAL;613
204.3;RESULTS and DISCUSSION;613
204.4;CONCLUSIONS;615
204.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;615
204.6;REFERENCES;615
205;Tribology Behaviors of in situ Nanoparticles doped Modecular Deposition Films;617
205.1;INTRODUCTION;617
205.2;1. EXPERIMENTS;617
205.2.1;1.1 PREPARATION of FILMS;617
205.2.2;1.2 INSTRUMENTS;617
205.3;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;617
205.3.1;2.1 UV SPECTRA ANALYSIC;617
205.3.2;2.2 XPS SPECTRA;617
205.3.3;2.3 AFM ANALYSIC;618
205.4;3. CONCLUSION;618
205.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;618
205.6;REFERENCES;618
206;The Friction Property of Hydrogenated Carbon with Fullerene Microstructure after Annealing;619
206.1;INTRODUCTION;619
206.2;MAIN BODY HEADINGS;619
206.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;620
206.4;REFERENCES;620
207;Study of Worn Surface Characterization Based on Singular Entropy;621
207.1;1. Introduction;621
207.2;2. Calculation method of character parameter;621
207.2.1;2.1. Singular entropy algorithm;621
207.2.1.1;2.1.1. Method of image processing based on SVD;621
207.2.2;2.2. Low frequency character parameter and high frequency character parameter of image;621
207.3;3. Experimental results;621
207.3.1;3.1. Different load wear test;622
207.3.2;3.2 Different rotational speed wear test;622
207.4;4. Conclusion;622
208;An Adaptive Meshless Model for Asperity Thermal Elasto-Plastic Contacts Considering Temperature-Dependent Material Properties;623
208.1;INTRODUCTION;623
208.2;DISCUSSION;623
208.3;CONCLUSION;624
208.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;624
208.5;REFERENCES;624
209;Thermal Oxidized Coating on Surface of Titanium Alloy for Improvement of Tribological Properties in Vacuum;625
209.1;INTRODUCTION;625
209.2;EXPERIMENTAL;625
209.2.1;1. SPECIMEN PREPARATION;625
209.2.2;2. FRICTION AND WEAR TESTS;625
209.3;RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS;625
209.3.1;1. MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATIONS;625
209.3.2;2. TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES;626
209.3.3;3. ANALYSES ON WORN SURFACE AND DEBRIS;626
209.4;CONLUSIONS;627
209.5;REFERENCES;628
210;Study on Friction and Wear Properties in Vacuum for -Ray Irradiated PTFE Coatings;629
210.1;INTRODUCTION;629
210.2;EXPERIMENTAL SPECIMEN PREPARATION;629
210.3;FRICTION AND WEAR TESTS;629
210.4;RESULTS TRIBOLOGICALPROPERTIES;629
210.5;WORN SURFACE ANALYSIS;630
210.6;DISCUSSION;630
210.7;CONCLUSIONS;631
210.8;REFERENCES;631
211;Friction and Wear Behaviors of Plasma Sprayed Conventional and Nanostructured WC-12Co Coatings at Elevated Temperature;632
211.1;INTRODUCTION;632
211.2;MAIN BODY HEADINGS;632
211.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;633
211.4;REFERENCES;633
212;Wear Behavior of Chromizing-Titanizing Coating;634
212.1;INTRODUCTION;634
212.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;634
212.3;RESULTS;634
212.3.1;1.WEAR PROPERTY;634
212.3.2;2. STRUCTURE;635
212.4;CONCLUSIONS;635
212.5;REFERENCES;635
213;Preparation and Polishing Performances of -Al2O3 /Fe2O3 Composite Particles;636
213.1;1. INTRODUCTION;636
213.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;636
213.2.1;2.1 PREPARATION OF -Al2O3 /Fe2O3 COMPOSITE ABRASIVE AND POLISHING SLURRY;636
213.2.1.1;2.1.1 PREPARATION OF a -Al2O3 /Fe2O3 COMPOSITE ABRASIVE;636
213.2.1.2;2.1.2 PREPARATION OF THE SLURRY;636
213.2.2;2.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF -Al2O3/Fe2O3 COMPOSITE ABRSIVE;636
213.2.3;2.3 POLISHING TESTS;637
213.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;637
213.3.1;3.1 STRUCTURE OF a -Al2O3/Fe2O3 COMPOSITE ABRASIVE;637
213.3.2;3.2 CMP PERFORMANCE OF SLURRY CONTAINING a -Al2O3 /Fe2O3 COMPOSITE ABRASIVE;637
213.3.2.1;3.2.1 EFFECT OF DIFFERENT PROCESS PARAMETERS ON MATERIAL AMOUNT AND AVERAGE ROUGHNESS (Ra);637
213.3.2.2;3.2.2 EFFECT OF COATED Fe2O3 CONTENT ON content MRA AND Ra;638
213.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;639
213.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;639
213.6;REFERENCES;639
214;Effect of Gamma Irradiation on Friction and Wear Behavior of MoS2/Graphite Coatings in Vacuum;641
214.1;INTRODUCTION;641
214.2;EXPERIMENTAL;641
214.3;RESULTS and DISCUSSION;641
214.3.1;MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATIONS;641
214.3.2;TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIORS and MECHANISMS;641
214.4;CONCLUSIONS;643
214.5;REFERENCES;643
215;Preparation of Silica / Alumina Composite Abrasives and Their CMP Behavior on Hard Disk Substrate;644
215.1;INTRODUCTION;644
215.2;1. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;644
215.2.1;1.1 PREPARATION OF SILICA / ALUMINA COMPOSITION ABRASIVE;644
215.2.2;1.2 CHARACTERIZATION OF SILICA / ALUMINA COMPOSITION ABRASIVE;644
215.2.3;1.3 PREPATION OF THE SLURRY;644
215.2.4;1.4 POLISHING TEST;644
215.3;2. RESULT AND DISCUSSION;644
215.3.1;2.1 STRUCTURE AND DISPERSIBILITY OF SILICA / ALUMINA COMPOSITION ABRASIVE;644
215.3.2;2.2. CMP BEHAVIOR OF SLURRY CONTAINING THE SILICA / ALUMINA COMPOSITION ABRASIVE;645
215.4;3. CONCLUSIONS;646
215.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;646
215.6;REFERENCES;646
216;Friction Properties of Laser Surface Texturing and Molydenum Alloying Duplex-Treated Ni-Based Alloy;647
216.1;1 INTRODUCTION;647
216.2;2 EXPERIMENT;647
216.3;3 RESULTS;647
216.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;648
216.5;REFERENCES;648
217;Erosion Characteristic in Ultrasonic Cavitation Experiment;649
217.1;INTRODUCTION;649
217.2;EXPERIMENT EQUIPMENT;649
217.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;649
217.3.1;BUBBLE DISTRIBUTION;649
217.3.2;CAVITATION EROSION APPEARANCE;650
217.4;CONCLUSIONS;650
217.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;650
217.6;REFERENCES;650
218;Modification Effects of Potassium Titanate Whisker on the Water Absorption and Tribological Properties of PTFE Composites;651
218.1;1. INTRODUCTION;651
218.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;651
218.2.1;2.1 MATERIAL;651
218.2.2;2.2 SPECIMEN PREPARATION;651
218.2.3;2.3 WATER ABSORPTION CHARACTERIZATION;651
218.2.4;2.4 TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION;651
218.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;651
218.3.1;3.1 WATER ABSORPTION BEHAVIORS;651
218.3.1.1;3.1.1 EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE ON EQUILIBRIUM WATER CONCENTRATION;651
218.3.1.2;3.1.2 EFFECTS OF SURFACE MODIFICATION ON EQUILIBRIUM WATER CONCENTRATION;651
218.3.2;3.2 TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITES;652
218.3.2.1;3.2.1 WEAR PROPERTY;652
218.3.2.2;3.2.2 FRICTION PROPERTY;652
218.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;652
218.5;REFERENCES;652
219;Influence of the C+-Implantation Dose on the Wetting and Adhesion Properties of Silicon Surfaces;653
219.1;INTRODUCTION;653
219.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;653
219.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;654
219.3.1;X-RAY DIFFRACTION ANALYSIS;654
219.3.2;XPS ANALYSIS;654
219.3.3;RADIATION DAMAGE AND SURFACE MORPHOLOGY;654
219.3.4;WETTABILITY ANALYSIS;655
219.3.5;INFLUENCE OF C+-IMPLANTATION TO ADHESIVE FORCES;657
219.4;CONCLUSIONS;658
219.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;658
219.6;REFERENCES;658
220;The Effect of Laser Induced Oxygen-Diffusion Hardening on the Surface Structure and Scratch Resistance of Commercially Pure Ti;660
220.1;INTRODUCTION;660
220.2;EXPERIMENTAL;660
220.3;RESULTS AND DISSCUSSION;660
220.4;CONCLUSIONS;660
220.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;661
220.6;REFERENCES;661
221;Structure and Tribological Characterization of TiB2/TiBN Multilayer Coatings Deposited by Magnetron Sputtering;662
221.1;INTRODUCTION;662
221.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;662
221.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;662
221.4;CONCLUSIONS;663
221.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;663
221.6;REFERENCES;664
222;First Principles Investigation of Water Adsorption on Fe (110) Crystal Surface Containing N;665
222.1;1 INTRODUCTION;665
222.2;2 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS;665
222.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;665
222.3.1;3.1 GEOMETRY STRUCTURE AND ENERGIES;665
222.3.2;3.2 ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE;666
222.3.2.1;3.2.1 WORK FUNCTION ANALYSIS;666
222.3.2.2;3.2.2 MüLLIKEN POPULATION ANALYSIS;666
222.3.2.3;3.2.3 DENSITY OF ELECTRONIC STATE ANALYSIS;667
222.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;668
222.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;668
222.6;REFERENCES;668
223;Research on Fabrication and Tribological Properties of Ti-Al Intermetallic Compound Lubricate Film;669
223.1;INTRODUCTION;669
223.2;EXPERIMENT DETAILS;669
223.3;RESULTS;669
223.3.1;CHEMICAL COMPOSITION;669
223.3.2;FRICTION REASULTS;670
223.4;REFERENCES;670
224;XPS and SEM Analyses of Self-Repairing Film Formed by Mineral Particles as Lubricant Additives on the Metal Friction Pairs;671
224.1;INTRODUCTION;671
224.2;1. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;671
224.2.1;1.1 LUBRICANT;671
224.2.2;1.2 APPARATUS AND TEST PROCEDURE;671
224.2.3;1.3 TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION;672
224.3;2 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;672
224.3.1;2.1 FRICTION COEFFICIENT AND WEIGHT LOSS;672
224.3.2;2.2 SEM ANALYSIS;672
224.3.3;2.3 XPS ANALYSIS;672
224.4;3 CONCLUSION;674
224.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;674
224.6;REFERENCES;674
225;Study on the Characteristics of Transferred Lubricating Thin Films on Ceramic Surfaces Generated in Liquid Nitrogen;676
225.1;INTRODUCTION;676
225.2;EXPERIMENTS;676
225.3;RESUTLTS AND DISCUSSION;676
225.4;CONCLUSIONS;677
225.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;677
225.6;REFERENCES;677
226;Cr17Ni14Mo3 Powder Laser Cladding on 45Steel Substrate;678
226.1;INTRODUCTION;678
226.2;TECHNICS PARAMETERS OF LASER CLADDING;678
226.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS & ANALYSIS;679
226.4;REFERENCES;679
227;Microstructure and Tribological Properties of Plasma Sprayed NiCr/Cr3C2 and NiCr/Cr3C2-BaF2·CaF2 Composite Coatings;680
227.1;1 INTRODUCTION;680
227.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL;680
227.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;681
227.3.1;3.1 CHARACTERISTICS OF COATINGS;681
227.3.2;3.2 SLIDING FRICTION AND WEAR BEHAVIOR;682
227.3.3;3.3 WORN MORPHOLOGY ANALYSIS;684
227.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;686
227.5;REFERENCES;686
228;Friction and Wear Property of Amorphous Carbon Films Prepared by Ion Beam Assisted Deposition;687
228.1;REFERENCES;688
229;Research on Silicon Content and Structure Relationship of Amorphous Si-DLC Films by Molecular Dynamics Simulations;689
229.1;INTRODUCTION;689
229.2;SIMULATION MODEL;689
229.3;DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS;689
229.4;CONCLUSIONS;692
229.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;692
229.6;REFERENCES;692
230;Effect of Deposition Parameters on Nano-Mechanical Properties of DLC Films by PECVD;693
230.1;INTRODUCTION;693
230.2;EXPERIMENT;693
230.2.1;Deposition of DLC Films;693
230.2.2;Measure apparatus;693
230.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;693
230.3.1;Dependence of the deposition time;693
230.3.2;Dependence of the RF power;694
230.3.3;Dependence of the deposition pressure;694
230.3.4;Dependence of the bias voltage;695
230.4;CONCLUSIONS;695
230.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;695
230.6;REFERENCES;695
231;The Effect of Laser Texturing of Steel Surfaces on Film Lubriction Based on Stribeck Curves;696
231.1;INTRODUCTION;696
231.2;EXPERIMENT;696
231.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;697
231.4;CONCLUSIONS;698
231.5;REFERENCES;698
232;Formation and Crystallization Kinetics of Amorphous Alloys;699
232.1;INTRODUCTION;699
232.2;1 Electronic shells and jumping energetic theories;700
232.3;2 Thermodynamics and kinetics of the amorphous;700
232.3.1;2.1 Discussion on kinetics of amorphous formation;701
232.3.2;2.2 M (Fe, Ni, Co)-(Re)-P electron structures energy;702
232.3.3;2.3 Crystallization of amorphous transformation;703
232.4;3 Conclusions;704
232.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;704
232.6;REFERENCES;704
233;Fabrication and Wear Resistance of Ni-CeO2 Nanocomposite Coatings by Electrodeposition under Ultrasound Condition;706
233.1;INTRODUCTION;706
233.1.1;Experimental;706
233.1.2;Results and discussion;706
233.1.3;Conclusions;707
233.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;707
233.3;REFERENCES(omitted);707
234;On the Measurement of Slip Length for Liquid on Super-Hydrophobic Surface;708
234.1;INTRODUCTION;708
234.2;EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;708
234.3;RESULTS AND DISSCUSSION;709
234.4;CONCLUSION;709
234.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;709
234.6;REFERENCES;709
235;Effect of Plasma Surface Niobizing of -TiAl Alloy on Wear Resistance;710
235.1;1. INTRODUCTION;710
235.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;710
235.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;710
235.3.1;3.1 Nb-alloyed layer;710
235.3.2;3.2 Wear behavior;711
235.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;711
235.5;REFERENCES;711
236;Tr ibological Properties and High-Speed Drilling Performance of Zr-C:H:Nx% Coatings with Different Contents of Nitrogen;712
236.1;1. INTRODUCTION;712
236.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;712
236.2.1;2.1. WEAR TEST;712
236.2.2;2.2. HARDNESS AND ADHESION TESTS;712
236.2.3;2.3. DRILLING TESTS;712
236.3;3. RESULTS;712
236.3.1;3.1. COMPOSITION, MECHANICAL AND ADHESIVE PROPERTIES;712
236.3.2;3.2. TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES AND LIFETIME;712
236.3.3;3.3. HIGH SPEED DRILLING PERFORMANCE;712
236.3.4;3.4. DRILLING QUALITY IN DRILLING HOLE;712
236.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;713
237;Tribological Behavior of Sputtered CrAlNbN Hard Coatings at Elevated Temperatures;714
237.1;INTRODUCTION;714
237.2;EXPERIMENTAL;714
237.3;RESULTS;714
237.4;CONCLUSIONS;715
237.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;715
237.6;REFERENCES;715
238;The Method of Elastic Coatings Diagnostics from Indentation Data;716
238.1;INTRODUCTION;716
238.2;CONTACT PROBLEM FORMULATION AND THE METHOD OF SOLUTION;716
238.3;ALGORITHM OF THE LAYER THICKNESS AND THE ELASTICITY MODULUS CALCULATION;717
238.4;AN EXAMPLE OF LAYER THICKNESS AND ELASTICITY MODULUS CALCULATION;717
238.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;717
238.6;REFERENCES;717
239;The Effect of Electric Field on Adhesion Force with Liquid in MIM Structures;718
239.1;INTRODUCTION;718
239.2;EXPERIMENT;718
239.2.1;EXPERIMENT INSTRUMENT;718
239.2.2;EXPERIMENT MATERIALS;718
239.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;719
239.3.1;ADHESION FORCE WITH DIFFERENT LIQUID;719
239.3.2;THE EFFECT OF DIELECTRIC CHARGING ON ADHESION FORCE WITH NON-POLAR LIQUID;719
239.3.3;THE EFFECT OF LIQUID VOLUME ON ADHESION FORCE;719
239.4;CONCLUSION;720
239.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;720
239.6;REFERENCES;720
240;F C B U H T;721
240.1;REHYDRATATION OF VERMICULITE;722
240.2;SUBTITUTION OF CALCIUM IN WOLLASTONITE;722
241;In-situ Microtribology with High Local Resolution;723
241.1;INTRODUCTION;723
241.2;QUANTITATIVE DESCRIPTION OF SCRATCHES;723
241.3;CRITICAL REFLECTION;724
241.4;DESCRIPTION OF METHOD;724
241.5;MEASUREMENT RESULTS;725
241.6;REFERENCES;726
242;Optimization of Energy Efficiency of Transparent Conducting Oxide Thin Films in the Field of Solar Cells by Microtribological Rating;727
242.1;INTRODUCTION;727
242.2;MAIN BODY HEADINGS;727
242.2.1;Experimental details;727
242.2.2;Results and discussion;728
242.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;728
242.4;REFERENCES;728
243;Contact Analysis of a Spherical Wear Particle between Elastomeric Seal and Coated Steel Surface;729
243.1;INTRODUCTION;729
243.2;THE FINITE ELEMENT MODEL;729
243.3;RESULTS and DISCUSSIONS;729
243.4;CONCLUSIONS;730
243.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;730
243.6;REFERENCES;730
244;Effect of Particles Size and Morphology of Selected Compounds of Friction Composite on Friction Performance;731
244.1;INTRODUCTION;731
244.2;MECHANICAL ACTIVATION OF PARTICLES;731
244.3;CONCLUSION;732
244.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;732
244.5;REFERENCES;732
245;New Technique of DLC Coating Obtaining for Tribology Applications;733
245.1;INTRODUCTION;733
245.2;FRICTION EXPERMENTS DETAILS;733
245.3;CONCLUSION;734
245.4;REFERENCES;734
246;Effect of Spraying Parameters on Microstructure and Thermal Stability of Fe-Based Metallic Glass Coatings;735
246.1;INTRODUCTION;735
246.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;735
246.2.1;MICROSTRUCTURE AND PHASE ANALYSIS;735
246.2.2;MICROHARDNESS ANALYSIS;736
246.2.3;THERMAL STABILITY OF SPRAYED COATING;736
246.3;REFERENCES;736
247;Factors Influencing the Fluid-Assisted Suface Cracking under Rolling -Sliding Contacts Loading;737
247.1;INTRODUCTION;737
247.1.1;CFD simulations;737
247.1.2;2D simulation;737
247.1.3;3D simulation;737
247.2;CONCLUSIONS;738
247.3;REFERENCES;738
248;Microstructure, Phase and Microhardness Distribution of Laser Deposited Ni-Based Amorphous Coating;739
248.1;INTRODUCTION;739
248.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;739
248.2.1;PHASE ANALYSIS;739
248.2.2;MICROSTRUCTURE ANALYSIS;739
248.2.3;THERMAL STABILITY ANALYSIS;740
248.2.4;MICROHARDNESS ANALYSIS;740
248.3;REFERENCES;740
249;Frictor Modifiers Optimization of the Ceramic Composites for Automotive Applications;741
249.1;INTRODUCTION;741
249.2;FRICTION PERFORMATION OF TWO TYPES OF COMPOSITES;741
249.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;742
249.4;REFERENCES;742
250;Friction and Wear Behaviors and Rolling Contact Fatigue Life of TiN Film on Bearing Steel by Plasma Immersion lon Implantation and Deposition Technique;743
250.1;INTRODUCTION;743
250.2;EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES;743
250.3;MAIN RESULTS;743
250.4;CONCLUSION;744
250.5;ACKNOWLEGEMENTS;744
250.6;REFERENCES;744
251;Connectivity Characterization of 3D Surface Topography Based on Mathematical Morphology;745
251.1;INTRODUCTION;745
251.2;CONNECTIVITY MEASURE OF SURFACE STRUCTURES;745
251.2.1;THE CONCEPT AND MEASURE OF CONNECTIVITY;745
251.2.2;CONNECTIVITY MEASURE OF 3D TOPOGRAPHY;745
251.3;CONNECTIVITY ANALYSIS OF 3D SURFACE TOPOGRAPHY;745
251.3.1;VARIATION OF THE SURFACE CONNECTIVITY INDEX WITH PENETRATION HEIGHTS;745
251.3.2;RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CONNECTIVITY EVALUATION;746
251.3.3;CONNECTIVITY OF CYLINDER LINER SURFACE OF ENGINE;746
251.4;CONCLUSIONS;746
251.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;746
251.6;REFERENCES;746
252;Effect of Microstructure on the Friction Properties of the Electroless Ni-P Deposit;747
252.1;INTRODUCTION;747
252.2;CURRENT RESULTS;747
252.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;748
252.4;REFERENCES;748
253;Erosion Behaviors of Elastic Polymer Coatings;749
253.1;1. INTRODUCTION;749
253.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL SECTION;749
253.2.1;2.1. Materials;749
253.2.2;2.2. Characterizations;749
253.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;750
253.3.1;3.1. Dynamic mechanical analysis;750
253.3.2;3.2. Relation between mechanical performances and coating proportion;750
253.3.3;3.3. Erosion test;750
253.3.4;3.4. Dry wearing test;751
253.4;4. CONCLUSION;751
253.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;751
253.6;References;751
254;Mechanical Properties of the TiAlSiN Coatings by Post Heat Treatments;753
254.1;INTRODUCTION;753
254.2;EXPERIMENTAL;753
254.3;RESULTS;753
254.4;CONCLUSIONS;754
254.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;754
254.6;REFERENCES;754
255;In-situ Measurements of Surface Temperature Fields on Ring-Block Contact Surface under Friction Using an Infrared Thermography;755
255.1;INTRODUCTION;755
255.2;EXPERIMENTAL;755
255.2.1;CONDITIONS;755
255.2.2;SET-UP;755
255.3;CALIBRATION;756
255.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;757
255.5;CONCLUSIONS;757
255.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;758
255.7;REFERENCES;758
256;Research on the Preparation, Characterization and Tribological Properties of Ultra-Thin Self-Assembled Monolayers on the Magnetic Head Surface;759
256.1;INTRODUCTION;759
256.2;EXPERIMENTAL;759
256.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;759
256.4;CONCLUSION;760
256.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;760
256.6;REFERENCES;760
257;Super-Hydrophobic and Self-Lubricating Carbon Coating on Ti3SiC2;761
257.1;INTRODUCTION;761
257.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;761
257.2.1;MATERIAL SYNTHESIS AND MODIFICATION;761
257.2.2;WETTABLE AND TRIBOLOGICAL TESTS;761
257.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;762
257.3.1;WETTABILITY;762
257.3.2;TRIBOLOGICAL RESULTS;762
257.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;762
257.5;REFERENCES;762
258;Corrosion Protection of Ultra-Thin Diamond-Like Carbon Films on Cuprum;763
258.1;INTRODUCTION;763
258.2;EXPERIMENTS;763
258.3;RESULTS;763
258.4;REFERENCES;764
259;SEM and AFM Study on Nanoparticles Used as Lubricating Oils Additives;765
259.1;INTRODUCTION;765
259.2;1. EXPERIMENT;765
259.3;2. RESULTS;765
259.3.1;2.1 TEM AND XRD ANALYSIS;765
259.3.2;2.2 TRIBOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR;766
259.3.3;2.3 SEM AND AFM STUDIES;766
259.4;3. CONCLUSIONS;766
259.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;766
259.6;REFERENCES;766
260;Study on Wear Model for Piston Ring and Strengthened Cylinder Wall of Engine;767
260.1;INTRODUCTION;767
260.2;SURFACE HARDENING TECHNOLOGY AND PREPARATION OF TEST PARTS;767
260.3;REGRESSION ROTATION EXPERIMENT DESIGN METHOD;768
260.4;WEAR EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN ON CYLINDER HARDENING MATERIALS;768
260.5;EXPERIMENT RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;769
260.6;CONCLUSION;770
260.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;771
260.8;REFERENCES;771
261;State of the Art in Laser Surface Texturing;772
261.1;INTRODUCTION;772
261.2;STATE OF THE ART;772
261.3;SUMARRY;773
261.4;REFERENCES;773
262;La2O3 Effect on Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Ni-W Coatings;774
262.1;INTRODUCTION;774
262.1.1;1. Experimental procedure;774
262.1.2;2. Results and discussion;774
262.1.2.1;2.1 surface morphology and composition;774
262.1.2.2;2.3. Friction behavior against molten glass;775
262.1.2.3;2.4 High temperature corrosion tests between coatings and molten glass;775
262.1.3;3. Conclusions;775
262.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;775
262.3;REFERENCES;775
263;A Comparative Study of Growth Process and Tribological Behavior between Single Component and Mixed Alkylsilane Self-Assembled Molecular Films;776
263.1;INTRODUCTION;776
263.2;EXPERIMENT;776
263.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;777
263.4;CONCLUSIONS;779
263.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;779
263.6;REFERENCES;779
264;The Effect of Surface Morphology on the Friction Behavior of HF-CVD Diamond Films;781
264.1;INTRODUCTION;781
264.2;EXPERIMENTS;781
264.3;RESULTS;781
264.4;DISCUSSION;782
264.5;CONCLUSION;782
264.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;782
264.7;REFERENCES;782
265;Particles Detection and Analysis of Hard Disk Substrate after Post-CMP Cleaning;783
265.1;INTRODUCTION;783
265.2;EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS;783
265.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;784
265.4;REFERENCES;784
266;Hard Wear-Resistant Coatings: A Review;785
266.1;1 INTRODUCTION;785
266.2;2 COATING MATERIALS;785
266.2.1;2.1. COMMON COATINGS;785
266.2.1.1;2.1.1 .NITRIDES;785
266.2.1.2;2.1.2. CARBIDES;785
266.2.1.3;2.1.3. CARBON-BASED;786
266.2.1.4;2.1.4. OXIDES;786
266.2.1.5;2.1.5. BORIDES;786
266.2.1.6;2.1.6. MULTICOMPONENT COATINGS;786
266.2.2;2.2. NEW GENERATION COATINGS;787
266.2.2.1;2.2.1. MULTIPLE-FILM COATINGS;787
266.2.2.2;2.2.2. MULTI-LAYERS;787
266.2.2.3;2.2.3. GRADED COATINGS;787
266.2.2.4;2.2.4. NANO-SCALED COATINGS;788
266.3;3 INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS AND PERFORMANCES;788
266.3.1;3.1 CUTTING TOOL INDUSTRY;788
266.3.2;3.2. AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY;788
266.4;4 CONCLUSION;788
266.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;789
266.6;REFERENCES;789
267;The Cavitation Erosion of the Mild Carbon Steels Implanted with Titanium and Nitrogen;791
267.1;INTRODUCTION;791
267.2;EXPERIMENT;791
267.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;791
267.4;CONCLUSIONS;792
267.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;792
267.6;REFERENCES;792
268;Research of the Pits Induced by MnS Inclusions at the Incipient Stage of Cavitation Erosion;793
268.1;INTRODUCTION;793
268.2;EXPERIMENT;793
268.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;794
268.4;CONCLUSIONS;795
268.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;795
268.6;REFERENCES;795
269;The Water Wettability of the Hydrogenated and Oxygenated Diamond Films;796
269.1;INTRODUCTION;796
269.2;EXPERIMENT;796
269.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;796
269.4;CONCLUSIONS;797
269.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;797
269.6;REFERENCES;797
270;Investigation on the Effect of Transverse Grooves on Friction Force;798
270.1;1 INTRODUCTION;798
270.2;2 KÁRMÁN VORTEX STREET AND TRAVELING WAVE;798
270.3;3 EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;799
270.4;4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;800
270.5;5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;801
270.6;REFERENCES;801
271;Research for Forming Mechanism of Benard Coating Shaped Bi-Unit Composite Structure;802
271.1;INTRODUCTION;802
271.2;COATING PREPARATION AND TOPOGRAPHY ANALYSIS;802
271.3;FORMING MECHANISM OF BENARD COATING;802
271.3.1;FORMING MECHANISM OF FIRST RANK CAVE CAUSED BY BENARD CONVECTION;802
271.3.2;FORMING MECHANISM OF SECOND RANK CAVE CAUSED BY IMPACTION OF SINKING GRANULES;804
271.4;NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS;805
271.5;CONCLUSIONS;805
271.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;806
271.7;REFERENCES;806
272;Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TiCN Coatings Prepared by MTCVD;807
272.1;INTRODUCTION;807
272.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;807
272.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;808
272.4;SUMMARY;810
272.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;811
272.6;REFERENCES;811
273;Erosion-Wear Behavior and Mechanism of HVAS Coatings;812
273.1;INTRODUCTION;812
273.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;812
273.3;RESULTS;812
273.4;CONCLUSIONS;814
273.5;REFERENCES;814
274;Tribological Properties of Textured Ti Coating Prepared by Masked Deposition;815
274.1;INTRODUCTION;815
274.2;EXPERIMENTAL;815
274.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;815
274.4;CONCLUSIONS;816
274.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;816
274.6;REFERENCES;816
275;A Method of Micro Laser Surface Texturing Based on Optical Fiber Focusing;817
276;Application of Laser in Surface Technology - An Overview of the Research Work Performed in SKLT;818
277;Influence of Heat Treatment on Hardness, Elastic Modulus and Bonding Strength of Ti/Ta/TiN/TaN Nanomultilayer Coatings;819
277.1;1 INTRODUCTION;819
277.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;819
277.2.1;2.1 Sample preparation;819
277.2.2;2.2 Characterization;819
277.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;820
277.3.1;3.1 Hardness and elastic modulus;820
277.3.2;3.2 Bonding strength;820
277.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;821
277.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;821
277.6;REFERENCES;822
278;Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Titanium Reinforced Polybenzimidazole;823
278.1;INTRODUCTION;823
278.2;EXPREMENTAL;823
278.2.1;Materials and reagents;823
278.2.2;Instrumentation;823
278.2.3;Synthesis of poly-2,2’-(m-phenylene)-5,5’-bibenzimidazole [17];824
278.2.4;Preparation of PBI molded specimens via hot-press sintering in vacuum;824
278.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;824
278.3.1;Vacuum variation during hot-pressing and density of sintered Ti/PBI specimens;824
278.3.2;Mechanical properties at room temperature;824
278.3.3;Friction and wear properties;824
278.4;CONCLUSIONS;825
278.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;825
278.6;REFERENCES;825
279;Diamond-Like Carbon Thin Films Deposition on Glass Using an Electron Cyclotron Resonance (ECR) Microwave Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) System;827
279.1;1. Introduction;827
279.2;2. Experimental process;827
279.3;3. Results;828
279.4;4. Conclusion;829
279.5;Acknowledgement;830
279.6;References;830
280;Technical Sessions: V. Biotribology;831
281;The Biotribological Behavior Researches on the >-Tocopherol Doped and Gamma-Irradiated UHMWPE;832
281.1;INTRODUCTION;832
281.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;832
281.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;833
281.4;CONCLUSIONS;833
281.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;833
281.6;REFERENCES;833
282;The Effects of Protein and pH on the Tribo-Corrosion Performance of Cast CoCrMo – A Combined Electrochemical and Tribological Study;834
282.1;INTRODUCTION;834
282.2;EXPERIMENTAL;834
282.3;RESULTS;834
282.4;CONCLUSION;835
282.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;835
282.6;REFERENCES;835
283;Biobological Properties of Carburized Titanium Alloys;836
283.1;1 INTRODUCTION;836
283.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL;836
283.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;836
283.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;837
283.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;837
283.6;REFERENCES;837
284;Effect of Corrsion and Biofilm on Friction Behavior in Biotrobocorrosion System for Metal-on-Metal Hip Prosthesis;838
284.1;INTRODUCTION;838
284.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;838
284.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;839
284.4;REFERENCES;839
285;A Microscopic Model for Pedestrian Sl ips Caused by Particle Contamination;840
285.1;INTRODUCTION;840
285.2;GRAIN FLOW THEORY;840
285.3;SIMULATION;840
285.4;RESULTS AND DICUSSION;841
285.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;841
285.6;REFERENCES;841
286;Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Aspherical Metal-on-Metal Artificial Hip Joints;842
286.1;INTRODUCTION;842
286.2;BEARING GEOMETRY AND LUBRICATION MODEL;842
286.2.1;GEOMETRY;842
286.2.2;LUBRICATION MODEL;842
286.3;NUMERICAL METHOD NAD RESULTS;843
286.4;DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION;843
286.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;843
286.6;REFERENCES;843
287;Long-Term Contact-Coupled Wear Prediction for Total Metal-on-Metal Hip Joint Replacement;844
287.1;INTRODUCTION;844
287.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;844
287.3;RESULT AND DISCUSSION;845
287.4;CONCLUSIONS;845
287.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;845
287.6;REFERENCES;845
288;The Molecular Orientation Induced by Multi-Directional Sliding in the UHMWPE Used for the Artificial Joint Replacements;846
288.1;INTRODUCTION;846
288.1.1;Materials and Methods;846
288.1.2;Results;846
288.2;DISCUSSIONS;847
288.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;847
288.4;REFERENCES;847
289;Radial Displacements in a Thin Semi-Spherical Layer of Biphasic Articular Cartilage for Use in EHL Models of Natural Hip Joints;848
289.1;INTRODUCTION;848
289.2;MATHEMATICAL MODEL;848
289.3;SOLUTION METHOD;849
289.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;849
289.5;CONCLUSIONS;849
289.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;849
289.7;REFERENCES;849
290;Investigations of the Sliding Friction Behaviors of Locusts on Slippery Trapping Plate;850
290.1;INTRODUCTION;850
290.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;850
290.2.1;MATERIALS;850
290.2.2;METHODS;850
290.3;RESULTS;850
290.4;DISCUSSION;851
290.5;SUMMARY;851
290.6;REFERENCES;851
291;Tribology of Sequentially Irradiated and Annealed UHMWPE with and without Impingement;852
291.1;INTRODUCTION;852
291.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;852
291.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;852
291.4;REFERENCES;853
292;Study on UHMWPE Carrying Estradiol to Treat the Particle-Induced Osteolysis;854
292.1;INTRODUCTION;854
292.1.1;Materials and Methods;854
292.1.2;Results and Discussion;854
292.1.3;Conclusion;855
292.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;855
292.3;REFERENCES;855
293;Friction and Wear Characteristics of UHMWPE Studied by Orthogonal Method;856
293.1;1. INTRODUCTION;856
293.2;2. EXPERIMENTIAL DETAILS;856
293.2.1;2.1 Sample preparation;856
293.2.2;2.2 Wear test;856
293.2.3;2.3 Measurement;857
293.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;857
293.3.1;3.1 Friction coefficient;857
293.3.2;3.2 Weight loss;857
293.3.3;3.3 SEM examination;857
293.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;858
293.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;859
293.6;REFERENCES;859
294;Wear Mechanism of Sliding Tracks between Femoral Head and Acetabular Cup of Artificial Joint;860
294.1;INTRODUCTION;860
294.2;1 EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;860
294.2.1;1.1 TEST MATERIALS;860
294.2.2;1.2 WEAR TESTS;860
294.3;2 Results and discussion;860
294.3.1;2.1 WEAR TRACKS;860
294.3.2;2.2 WEAR RATE;860
294.3.3;2.3 WEAR MECHANISM;860
294.3.4;2.4 WEAR PARTICLES;861
294.4;3 CONCLUSIONS;861
294.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;861
294.6;REFERENCES;861
295;Dynamic Contacting Characteristic of Natural Articular Cartilage under Reciprocating Sliding;862
295.1;1 INTRODUCTION;862
295.2;2 MATERIALS AND METHODS;862
295.3;3 RESULTS;862
295.4;4 DISCUSSION;863
295.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;863
295.6;REFERENCES;863
296;Application of Principal Component Analysis and Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm to the Classification of UHMWPE Wear Debris from Artificial Joints;864
296.1;INTRODUCTION;864
296.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;864
296.2.1;MATERIALS;864
296.2.2;METHODS;864
296.3;RESULTS;865
296.4;DISCUSSION;865
296.5;CONCLUSIONS;865
296.6;REFERENCES;865
297;Numerical Surface Characterization of Wear Debris from Artificial Joints Using Atomic Force Microscopy;866
297.1;INTRODUCTION;866
297.2;3D IMAGE ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS;866
297.3;CONCLUSIONS;867
297.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;867
297.5;REFERENCES;867
298;A Novel Propelling Mechanism Based on Frictional Interaction for Endoscope Robot;868
298.1;INTRODUCTION;868
298.2;EXPERIMENTAL SPECIMENS AND METHOD;868
298.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;868
298.3.1;1. Spiral body robot;868
298.3.2;2. Stretchable body robot;869
298.4;CONCLUSIONS;869
298.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;869
298.6;REFERENCES;869
299;Study on the Release of Estradiol from UHMWPE Loading Estradiol Wear Debris in vitro;870
299.1;INTRODUCTION;870
299.2;MATERIALS AND METHODS;870
299.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;870
299.4;CONCLUSIONS;871
299.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;871
299.6;REFERENCES;871
300;A New Method to Simulate Wear within the Patellofemoral Joint of TKR;872
300.1;INTRODUCTION;872
300.2;MATERIALS AND METHOD;872
300.3;RESULTS;873
300.4;DISCUSSION;873
300.5;CONCLUSIONS;873
300.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;873
300.7;REFERENCES;873
301;Modification and Tribological Study on Implant Polymers of Hip Prosthesis;874
301.1;INTRODUCTION;874
301.2;1. WEAR MECHANISM OF PEEK AND UHMWPE;874
301.3;2. MODIFICATION OF UHMWPE AND PEEK;874
301.3.1;2.1 FILLING MODIFICATION OF POLYMER;874
301.3.2;2.2 ION IMPLANTATION MODIFIED POLYMER CARTILAGE;875
301.3.3;2.3 .-RAY RADIATION MODIFICATION;875
301.4;3. MODIFIED IN OTHER WAYS;875
301.5;4. CONCLUSION;875
301.6;REFERENCES;875
302;Dynamic Contact Model of Bio-Adhesive Pads of Animals: Simulation Experiments;876
302.1;INTRODUCTION;876
302.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;876
302.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;876
302.4;CONCLUSIONS;877
302.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;877
302.6;REFERENCES;877
303;Examination of Biolox® delta from Serum Lubricated Reciprocating Sliding Wear;878
303.1;INTRODUCTION;878
303.2;EXPERIMENTAL;878
303.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;879
303.4;ACKNOWLEEGEMENTS;879
303.5;REFERENCES;879
304;Lubrication of Synovial Joints;880
304.1;INTRODUCTION;880
304.2;SYNOVIAL JOINTS;880
304.3;LUBRICATIONS STUIDES OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS;880
304.4;BIPHASIC LUBRICATION OF ARTICULAR CARTILAGE;880
304.5;INTEGRATED TRIBOLOGICAL MODELLING OF SYNOVIAL JOINTS AND SUMMARY;881
304.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;881
304.7;REFERENCES;881
305;Technical Sessions: VI. Tribo-chemistry;882
306;Mechanism and Applications of Chemical and Mechanical Polishing;883
306.1;INTRODUCTION;883
306.2;TYPICAL RESULTS;883
306.3;REFERENCES;883
307;Tribological Performance of Biomass-Oil from Straw Product;884
307.1;INTRODUCTION;884
307.2;EXPERIMENTAL;884
307.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;884
307.4;CONCLUSIONS;885
307.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;885
307.6;REFERENCES;885
308;Extreme Pressure Properties and Mechnism of Bismuth Naphthenate with Sulfur Containing Additives;886
308.1;1 INTRODUCTION;886
308.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL;886
308.2.1;2.1 Oil samples and additives;886
308.2.2;2.2 Tribological Tests;886
308.2.3;2.3 Surface analysis;886
308.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;887
308.3.1;3.1 Evaluation on tribological performances in mineral oil;887
308.3.2;3.2 Surface analysis;887
308.3.2.1;3.2.1 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS);887
308.3.2.2;3.2.2 Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with Energy dispersive X-ray (EDX);887
308.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;887
308.5;REFERENCES;887
309;Synthesis and Tribology Properties of Stearate Coated Ag Nanoparticles;888
309.1;INTRODUCTION;888
309.2;EXPERIMENTAL;888
309.2.1;PREPARATION OF STEARATE COATED SILVER NANOPARTICLES;888
309.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;888
309.3.1;STURCTURE AND MORPHOLOGY OF STEARATE COATED SILVER NANOPARTICLES;888
309.3.2;TRIBOLOGY PROPERTIES OF STEARATE COATED SILVER NANOPARTICLES;889
309.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;889
309.5;REFERENCES;889
310;Filtrate Reducer Activity and Antiwear Behavior of Drilling Fluid Doped with an Non-Conventional Additive;890
311;Utilization of Industrial and Agricultural Wastes as a Source of Lubricants, Additives and Fuels;892
312;Effect of Tribochemical Reaction on Friction and Wear of DLC under Lubrication with Ionic Liquids at High-Vacuum Condition;894
312.1;Introduction;894
312.2;Experiment;894
312.3;Results and Discussion;894
312.4;Conclusions;895
312.5;REFERENCES;895
313;Tribochemical Reaction of Ionic Liquids on Sliding Metal Surfaces;896
313.1;Introduction;896
313.2;Experiment;896
313.3;Results and Discussion;896
313.3.1;Before Sliding;897
313.3.2;During Sliding;897
313.4;Conclusions;897
313.5;REFERENCES;897
314;The Tribological Properties of Oil-Soluble Nano-Copper and Nano-Silica Particles as Additives of Lubricating Oils;898
314.1;INTRODUCTION;898
314.1.1;Experimental;898
314.1.2;Results and Discussion;898
314.2;CONCLUSIONS;899
314.3;REFERENCES;899
315;Preparation and Tribological Properties of Monodispersed Metallic Cu-Sn Alloy Nanoclusters with Modified Surface;900
315.1;REFERENCES;901
316;Tribological Studies on a Novel Borate Ester Containing Benzothiazol-2-yl and Disulfide Groups as EP and Multifunctional Additive;902
316.1;INTRODUCTION;902
316.2;EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;902
316.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;902
316.4;CONCLUSIONS;903
316.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;903
316.6;REFERENCES;903
317;Tribological Behavior of AZ91D Magnesium Alloy against SAE52100 Steel under Ionic Liquid Lubricated Conditions;904
317.1;INTRODUCTION;904
317.2;EXPERIMENTAL;904
317.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSION;905
317.3.1;Tribological properties;905
317.3.2;SEM and XPS analyses of worn surfaces;905
317.4;CONCLUSIONS;906
317.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;906
317.6;REFERENCES;906
318;Tribological Characteristics of Magnesium Alloy Using BN-Containing Additives under Boundary Lubricating Condition;907
318.1;1. INTRODUCTION;907
318.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;907
318.2.1;2.1 SYNTHESIS OF BORATE ESTERS;907
318.2.2;2.2 TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE;908
318.2.3;2.3 SURFACE ANALYSIS;908
318.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;908
318.3.1;3.1 IR CHARACTERIZATION;908
318.3.2;3.2 FRICTION AND WEAR PROPERTIES;908
318.3.3;3.3 SEM AND XPS ANALYSIS OF WORN SURFACE;909
318.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;910
318.5; ;910
318.6;REFERENCES;910
319;Synthesis of YPO4 Nanoparticals vis Microemulsion Method and Its Friction Properties of Lubricating Oils;911
319.1;INTRODUCTION;911
319.2;EXPERIMENTA;911
319.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;911
319.4;CONCLUSIONS;912
319.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;912
319.6;REFERENCES;912
320;A Protective Coating Formed in-situ on the Cylinder Bore in Presence of Mg6Si4O10(OH)8;913
320.1;INTRODUCTION;913
320.2;EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS;913
320.3;REFERENCES;913
321;Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Copper in Organic Phosphonic Acid System Slurry;914
321.1;INTRODUCTION;914
321.2;EXPERIMENTAL;914
321.2.1;COPPER POLISHING;914
321.2.2;ELECTROCHEMICAL TESTS;914
321.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION (PARTIAL);914
321.3.1;EFFECT OF ORGANIC PHOSPHONIC ACID CONCENTRATION;914
321.3.2;EFFECT OF PH VALUE;914
321.3.3;EFFECT OF SLURRY ADDITIVES;914
321.4;CONCLUSIONS;914
321.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;915
321.6;REFERENCES;915
322;Chemical Mechanical Planarization of Copper Using Ethylenediamine and Hydrogen Peroxide Based Slurry;916
322.1;1 INTRODUCTION;916
322.2;2 EXPERIMENTS;916
322.2.1;2.1 CHEMICAL MECHANICAL PLANARIZATION OF COPPER;916
322.2.2;2.2 ELECTROCHEMICAL MEASUREMENTS;916
322.2.3;2.3 X-RAY PHOTOELECTRON SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES;916
322.3;3 RESULTS and DISCUSSION;916
322.3.1;3.1 THE EFFECT OF H2O2;916
322.3.2;3.2 THE EFFECT OF ETHYLENEDIAMINE;917
322.3.3;3.3 EFFECT OF CORROSION INHIBITOR;918
322.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;918
322.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;919
322.6;REFERENCES;919
323;Rheological and Tribological Characteristics of Chemically Modified Rapeseed Oil;920
323.1;INTRODUCTION;920
323.2;EXPERIMENT;920
323.2.1;MATERIALS AND APPARATUSES;920
323.2.2;SYNTHESIS OF CHEMICALLY MODIFIED RAPESEED OILS;920
323.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;920
323.3.1;RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEMICALLY MODIFIED RAPESEED OILS;920
323.3.2;TRIBOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEMICALLY MODIFIED RAPESEED OILS;921
323.3.3;ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE CHEMICALLY MODIFIED RAPESEED OILS;922
323.3.4;THE OXIDATIVE STABILITY OF ISO-OCTANOL MODIFIED RAPESEED OIL;922
323.4;CONCLUSIONS;922
323.5;REFERENCES;922
324;Research on Friction-Coatings with Activated Ultra-Thick Tin-Base;923
324.1;INTRODUCTION;923
324.2;1 EXPERIMENT;923
324.2.1;1.1 PREPARATION OF NANO-TIN LUBRICATING ADDITIVE;923
324.2.2;1.2 EXPERIMENT METHOD;923
324.2.3;1.3 SEM, TEM AND AES ANALYSIS;924
324.3;2 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND ANALYZING;924
324.4;3 FRICTION AND WEARING PROPERTIES;926
324.5;4 CONCLUSIONS;927
324.6;REFERENCES;927
325;Surfactants Lubricating Oil Additives;928
325.1;1 Introduction;928
325.2;2 Experimental;928
325.3;3 Results and discussion;928
325.3.1;3.1 Physicochemical properties of additives;928
325.3.2;3.2 The adsorption studies;928
325.3.3;3.3 The tribological properties of additives;929
325.4;References;929
326;Technical Sessions: VII. Industry Tribology;930
327;Efficient Tribology Testing of Lubricating Oils with Nano-Additives;931
327.1;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS, SAMPLES AND PROCEDURES;931
327.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;931
327.3;REFERENCES;931
328;Manufacture and Characterization of C/C-SiC Fabricated by Warm Compacted-in situ Reacted Process;932
328.1;INTRODUCTION;932
328.1.1;Materials Processing and microstructure;932
328.1.2;Mechanical properties;932
328.1.3;Frictional properties;932
328.1.4;Application;933
328.1.5;Summary and conclusions;933
328.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;933
328.3;REFERENCES;933
329;Experimental Investigations on Relationship between Sorptive Properties, Surface Tension, Contact Angle and Lubricity of Engine and Gear Oils;934
329.1;INTRODUCTION;934
329.2;INVESTIGATION OBJECT;934
329.3;RESULTS AND ANALYSIS;935
329.4;CONCLUSIONS;935
329.5;REFERENCES;935
330;The Latest Technology of Traction Drive Half-Toroidal CVT;936
330.1;Endurance of traction drive elements;936
330.2;Improvements of traction surface;937
330.3;CONCLUSIONS;937
330.4;REFERENCES;937
331;Long Life Bearing Technologies on Material Aspect;938
331.1;INTRODUCTION;938
331.2;EXPERIMENTAL;938
331.3;RESULT AND DISCUSION;938
331.4;CONCLUSIONS;939
331.5;REFERENCES;939
332;Fault Diagnosis of Gear Using Oil Monitoring Samples and Vibration Data;940
332.1;1 INTRODUCTION;940
332.2;2 THE METHOD OF FAULT DIAGNOSIS;940
332.3;3 EXPERIMENTATION;942
332.3.1;3.1 Test Rig;942
332.3.2;3.2 Test schemes;943
332.4;4 EXAMPLES;943
332.5;5 CONCLUSIONS;944
332.6;REFERENCES;945
333;Prediction of Static Performace of Bump-Type Foil Bearing and Validation;946
333.1;INTRODUCTION;946
333.2;THEORETICAL ANALYSIS;946
333.2.1;Model of foil bearing structure;946
333.3;CALCULATION AND DISCUSSION;947
333.4;CONCLUSIONS;947
333.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;947
333.6;REFERENCES;947
334;Study on Condition Monitoring in Petrochemical Equipment Using Oil Analysis Technology;948
334.1;1 INTRODUCTION;948
334.2;2 CONTENT OF OIL MONITORING;948
334.2.1;2.1 SAMPLING;948
334.2.2;2.2 TESTING MEANS;949
334.2.3;2.3 MONITORING PLAN;949
334.3;3 MONITORING DATA ANALYSIS;949
334.3.1;3.1 PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL PROPERTY ANALYSIS;949
334.3.2;3.2 LUBRICANT OIL SPECTRUM ANALYSIS;950
334.3.3;3.3 FERROGRAPHIC ANALYSIS;950
334.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;951
334.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;951
334.6;REFERENCES;951
335;Dynamic Mechanical Properties of Polymer-Lining and Their Effect on Coefficient of Friction;953
335.1;INTRODUCTION;953
335.2;1 THEORY;953
335.2.1;1.1 DYNAMIC VISCOELASTICITY OF POLYMER;953
335.2.2;1.2 PRINCIPLE OF FRICTION EXPERIMENT;953
335.3;2 EXPERIMENTS;953
335.3.1;2.1 MATERIALS;953
335.3.2;2.2 DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS;953
335.3.3;2.3 FRICTION EXPERIMENT;953
335.4;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;953
335.4.1;3.1 DYNAMIC MECHANICAL PROPERTIES;953
335.4.2;3.2 FRICTION BEHAVIOR OF POLYMER-LININGS;954
335.5;4 CONCLUSIONS;954
335.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;954
335.7;REFERENCES;954
336;Machine Condition Monitoring and Remaining Life Prediction Using Integrated Approach;955
336.1;INTRODUCTION;955
336.2;EXPERT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT;955
336.2.1;VIBRATION ANALYSIS EXPERT SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & OPERATION;957
336.2.2;OIL & WEAR DEBRIS ANALYSIS EXPERT SYSTEM (OWDES) DEVELOPMENT & OPERATION;957
336.2.2.1;Data analysis and interpretation in OWDES;957
336.2.2.2;Combined Analysis Expert System Development;958
336.3;TESTING AND DISCUSSION;960
336.4;CONCLUSIONS;961
336.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;961
336.6;REFERENCES;961
337;Study on Condition Characteristics of Tribo-System and Its Description Method;963
337.1;INTRODUCTION;963
337.2;CONDITION CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIBO-SYSTEM;963
337.2.1;CONNOTATION;963
337.2.2;FORMING MECHANISM;963
337.2.3;DESCRIPTION PARAMETERS;963
337.3;DESCRIPTION OF CONDITION CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIBO-SYSTEM;964
337.3.1;DEMAND ANALYSIS OF THE DESCRIPTION METHOD;964
337.3.2;DESIGN PRICIPLE OF THE DESCRIPTION METHOD;964
337.3.3;PRACTICE EXAPLE OF DESCRIPTION METHOD;964
337.4;FUTURE WORK OF CONDITION CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIBO-SYSTEM;966
337.4.1;THE DEFICIENCY;966
337.4.2;FUTURE DIRECTION;966
337.5;CONCLUSIONS;966
337.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;966
337.7;REFERENCES;966
338;Study of Tribological Faults and Their Prevention Approaches in Dredger;967
338.1;INTRODUCTIO;967
338.2;TYPICAL TRIBOLOGICAL FAILURE ANALYSIS;967
338.2.1;MARINE POWER MECHANICAL SYSTEM;968
338.2.2;DREDGING SYSTEM;968
338.3;PREVENTION APPROACHES OF TRIBOLOGICAL FAULTS;968
338.4;CASE STUDY;969
338.4.1;APPLICATION OF ON-LINE OIL MONITORING IN A DREDGER’S POWER MECHANICAL DEVICES;969
338.4.2;DEVELOPMENT OF WEAR-ERSISTANCE MATERIALS FOR SLURRY PUMP SHELL AND CUTTERPIECE IN DREDGING MECHANICAL SYSTEM;970
338.5;CONCLUSIONS;972
338.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;972
338.7;REFERENCES;972
339;Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication and Asperity Contact Simulation of Engine Main Bearing with Flexible Rotating Crankshaft and Flexible Engine Block;973
339.1;INTRODUCTION;973
339.2;BASIC THEORY;973
339.2.1;EQUATION OF MOTION;973
339.2.2;REYNOLDS EQUATION;974
339.2.3;INTERACTION BETWEEN MAIN JOURNAL AND MAIN BEARING;974
339.2.4;ASPERITY CONTACT EQUATION;974
339.3;SIMULATION MODEL DESCRIPTION;975
339.3.1;MODEL PREPARATION;975
339.3.2;CREAT EXCITE MODEL;975
339.4;APPLICATION EXAMPLE;975
339.4.1;SIMULATION RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;975
339.5;CONCLUSIONS;978
339.6;REFERENCES;978
340;Tribology Extenics Condition Evaluation Based on Case Reasoning;979
340.1;0. INTRODUCTION;979
340.2;1. EXTENICS THEORY PRINCIPLE;979
340.3;2. ROLLING BEARING BENCH AND ITS MONITORING;980
340.4;3. EXTENICS DIAGNOSIS OF ROLLING BEARING;980
340.4.1;3.1 Establish Matter of Rolling Bearing Condition;980
340.4.2;3.2 Confirm value field of rolling bearing matter;980
340.4.2.1;3.2.1 Confirm classic field;980
340.4.2.2;3.2.2 Confirm reserve field;980
340.4.2.3;3.2.3 Confirm unknown matter;981
340.4.3;3.3 CALCULATE DEPENDENT DEGREE OF FAULT FEATURE;981
340.4.4;3.4 CALCULATE DEPENDENT DEGREE OF FAULT TYPE;981
340.4.5;3.5 OBTAIN FAULT TYPE OF UNKNOWN BEARING;981
340.5;4. CONCLUSIONS;982
340.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;982
340.7;REFERENCES;982
341;Effect of Surface Material on the Cavitation Erosion Noise: Experimental Investigation;983
341.1;INTRODUCTION;983
341.2;EXPERIMENTAL ARRAGEMENT;983
341.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;984
341.4;SPECTRUM ANYLYSIS;984
341.5;DISCUSSION;984
341.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;985
341.7;REFERENCES;985
342;Research on Mechanism of Casing Wear in Sliding-Impact Wear Condition;986
342.1;INTRODUCTION;986
342.2;TEST FACILITY & PROCEDURE;986
342.3;TEST RESULT;986
342.4;FIELD MONITOR RESULT;987
342.5;CONCLUSIONS;988
342.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;988
342.7;REFERENCES;988
343;Durability of Phosphorated Starch Based ER Fluid under Damper;989
343.1;INTRODUCTION;989
343.2;ELECTRO-RHEOLOGICAL (ER) FLUID;989
343.3;ER DAMPER;991
343.4;EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND PROCEDUR;992
343.5;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;993
343.6;CONCLUSIONS;994
343.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;994
343.8;REFERENCES;994
344;Effect of Different Atmosphere on Dry Friction Behavior of Steel Sliding against Brass at High Speed;995
344.1;INTRODUCTION;995
344.1.1;Experimental details;995
344.1.2;Results and discussion;995
344.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;996
344.3;REFERENCES;996
345;A Study on the Application of a Mineral Additive in Lubricating Oil for Cylinder Liner;997
345.1;1. INTRODUCTION;997
345.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;997
345.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;997
345.3.1;3.1 THE WEAR LOSS IN DIAMETER;997
345.3.2;3.2 THE ROUGHNESS AND HARDNESS;997
345.3.3;3.3 ANALYSIS OF WORN SURFACE;998
345.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;998
345.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;998
345.6;REFERENCES;998
346;Effect of Ingredients in Slurry Containing Alumina on Polishing of Hard Disk Substrate;999
346.1;INTRODUCTION;999
346.2;EXPERIMENTAL;999
346.3;RESULTS;999
346.3.1;ALUMINA ABRASIVE OPTIMIZATION;999
346.3.2;EFFECT OF pH VALUE;999
346.3.3;EFFECT OF UNIQUE CORROSIVE;999
346.3.4;CO-EFFECT OF UNIQUE CORROSIVE AND SURFACE MODIFIER;1000
346.4;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;1000
346.5;REFERENCES;1000
347;Study on Dispersion Stability and Self-Repair Principle of Ultrafine-Tungsten Disulfide Particulates;1001
347.1;1 INTRODUCTION;1001
347.2;2 DISPERSION STABILITY STUDY;1001
347.2.1;2.1 DISPERSION METHOD;1001
347.2.2;2.2 RESULT AND ANALYSIS;1002
347.3;3 SELF-REPAIR PRINCIPLE STUDY;1003
347.3.1;3.1 EXPERIMENT;1003
347.3.2;3.2 PRINCIPLE DISCUSSION;1003
347.4;4 CONCLUSIONS;1004
347.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1004
347.6;REFERENCES;1004
348;Research on Micro-Abrasion Performances of TiN Coating in Simulated Body Fluid;1006
348.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1006
348.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS AND MATERIALS;1006
348.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1007
348.3.1;3.1 INDENTATION AND SCRATCH TEST;1007
348.3.2;3.2 WEAR VOLUMES;1008
348.3.2.1;3.2.1 EFFECT OF LOAD AND SLIDING DISTANCE ON WEAR VOLUME;1008
348.3.2.2;3.2.2 EFFECT OF SHURRY CONCENTRATION ON WEAR VOLUMES;1008
348.3.3;3.3 WEAR MECHANISM;1008
348.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;1010
348.5;REFERENCES;1010
349;Micro-Abrasion-Corrosion of Ti6Al4V Alloy in Simulated Artificial Hip Joint Environments;1011
349.1;1 Introduction;1011
349.2;2 Experimental details;1011
349.3;3 Results and discussion;1012
349.3.1;3.1 Effect of test parameters on the wear volumes;1012
349.3.2;3.2 Wear mechanism map;1013
349.3.3;3.3 Synergistic effect;1014
349.3.3.1;3.3.1 Polarization curves;1014
349.4;4 Conclusions;1015
349.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1015
349.6;REFERENCES;1015
350;Chemical-Mechanical Polishing of NiP Alloy for Hard Disk Drive Substrates;1017
350.1;INTRODUCTION;1017
350.2;CMP POLISHING PROCESS SIMULATION;1017
350.3;EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1017
350.4;CONCLUSIONS;1018
350.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1018
350.6;REFERENCES;1018
351;The Material Removal Rate of Metal Polishing Process;1019
351.1;INTRODUCTION;1019
351.2;THEORETICAL MODEL;1019
351.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1020
351.4;REFERENCES;1020
352;Tool Life Modelling for High-Speed Milling;1021
352.1;1 INTRODUCTION;1021
352.2;2 THEORETICAL BASIS OF EMPIRICAL MODEL OF TOOL LIFE;1021
352.3;3 METHODOLOGY AND RESULTS;1021
352.3.1;3.1 EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS AND METHOD;1021
352.3.2;3.2 RESULTS;1021
352.4;4 ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION;1022
352.5;5 EXAMINATION OF THE MODEL OF TOOL LIFE;1022
352.5.1;5.1 VERIFYING TESTS OF EMPIRICAL MODEL OF TOOL LIFE;1022
352.6;6 CONCLUSIONS;1022
352.7;REFERENCES;1022
353;Nano-Scratching-Induced Damages and Their Effect on Fracture Properties of a Single Crystal Sapphire;1023
353.1;INTRODUCTION;1023
353.2;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1024
353.3; ;1024
353.4;REFERENCES;1024
354;Interfacial Forces in Chemical-Mechanical Polishing;1025
354.1;INTRODUCTION;1025
354.2;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1025
354.3;REFERENCES;1025
355;Influence of Water on the Tribological Behavior of Collector Materials against Railway Contact Wires at High Sliding Speeds;1026
355.1;INTRODUCTION;1026
355.2;1. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;1026
355.2.1;1.1 MATERIALS;1026
355.2.2;1.2 APPARATUS AND PROCEDURE;1026
355.2.3;1.3 INTRODUCTION OF PARAMETERS OF n AND d;1027
355.3;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1027
355.3.1;2.1 EFFECT OF VELOCITY ON THE FRICTION COEFFICIENT AND WEAR RATE;1027
355.3.2;2.2 EFFECT OF CURRENT ON THE FRICTION COEFFICIENT AND WEAR RATE;1027
355.3.3;2.3 EFFECT OF WATER FOG ON THE CURRENT-CARRYING QUALITY;1028
355.3.4;2.4 MECHANISM OF SLIDING WEAR WITH THE WATER FOG ENVIRONMENT;1028
355.4;3. CONCLUSIONS;1029
355.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1029
355.6;REFERENCES;1029
356;Index of Authors;1031