Mahalik Sensor Networks and Configuration

Fundamentals, Standards, Platforms, and Applications
1. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-3-540-37366-7
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 509 Seiten

This book incorporates a selection of research and development papers. Its scope is on history and background, underlying design methodology, application domains and recent developments. The readers will be able to understand the underlying technology, philosophy, concepts, ideas, and principles, with regard to broader areas of sensor network. Aspects of sensor network and experimental results have been presented in proper order.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Mahalik, Nitaigour P.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;6
2;Contents;8
3;Authors;14
4;1 Introduction;19
4.1;1.1 Introduction and Background;19
4.2;1.2 IEEE 802.15.4;22
4.3;1.3 ZigBee;23
4.4;1.4 Cross-layer Design;24
4.5;1.5 Sensor-Grid Computing;25
4.6;1.6 Routing Protocol;25
4.7;1.7 Energy Efficiency;25
4.8;1.8 Topology Control;26
4.9;1.9 Quality Assurance;26
4.10;1.10 Aggregation;28
4.11;1.11 Localisation;28
4.12;1.12 Sensor Web;29
4.13;1.13 MANET versus WSNs;30
4.14;1.14 Distributed Control;31
4.15;1.15 Some Typical Applications;33
4.16;1.16 MICA Mote;34
4.17;1.17 References;35
5;2 Time Sensitive IEEE 802.15.4 Protocol;37
5.1;2.1 Contexts and Motivation;37
5.2;2.2 Overview of the IEEE 802.15.4 Protocol;38
5.3;2.3 Network Components and Topologies;39
5.4;2.4 Physical Layer (PHY);42
5.5;2.5 Medium Access Control Sub-Layer;44
5.6;2.6 The CSMA/CA Mechanisms;47
5.7;2.7 GTS Allocation and Management;49
5.8;2.8 Time-sensitive Applications;50
5.9;2.9 GTS Performance Evaluation;57
5.10;2.10 Research Trends;64
5.11;2.11 References;65
6;3 Service Oriented Sensor Web;68
6.1;3.1 Introduction;68
6.2;3.2 Related Work;70
6.3;3.3 Standard: OCG Sensor Web Enablement;71
6.4;3.4 Open Sensor Web;76
6.5;3.5 Experimentation and Evaluation;85
6.6;3.6 Summary and Future Works;89
6.7;3.7 References;90
7;4 Cross-layer Designs;92
7.1;4.1 Introduction;92
7.2;4.2 Pair-wise Cross Layer Protocols;93
7.3;4.3 Cross-layer Module Design;101
7.4;4.4 Cross-layer Resource Allocation;103
7.5;4.5. Open Research Problems;108
7.6;4.6 Precautionary Guidelines in Cross-layer Design;110
7.7;4.7 Conclusions;112
7.8;4.8 References;112
8;5 SensorGrid Architecture for Distributed Event Classification;116
8.1;5.1 Introduction;116
8.2;5.2 Approaches to Sensor-Grid Computing;118
8.3;5.3 Distributed Sensor-Grid Computing Applications;119
8.4;5.4 Experimental Results;125
8.5;5.5 Research Issues;128
8.6;5.6 Efficient Querying and Data Consistency;132
8.7;5.7 Conclusions;133
8.8;5.8 References;133
9;6 Topology Control;135
9.1;6.1 Introduction;135
9.2;6.2 WANET Model and Topology Control (TC);137
9.3;6.3 Overview of TC Algorithms;138
9.4;6.4 TC in Stationary WSNs;140
9.5;6.5 Non Homogenous TC;144
9.6;6.6 Mobile WSNs;150
9.7;6.7 References;154
10;7 Routing Protocols;158
10.1;7.1 Introduction;158
10.2;7.2 Design Issues;159
10.3;7.3 Flat Routing Protocols;159
10.4;7.4 Hierarchical Routing Protocols;167
10.5;7.5 Threshold Sensitive Energy Efficient Protocols: TEEN and APTEEN;169
10.6;7.6 Geographic Routing Protocols;172
10.7;7.7 References;179
11;8 Energy Efficient Routing;182
11.1;8.1 Introduction;182
11.2;8.2 Need for New Routing Protocols;182
11.3;8.3 Sources of Energy Consumption;184
11.4;8.4 New Approaches;185
11.5;8.5 Effects of Wireless Technology on Routing;187
11.6;8.6 Routing Classification;189
11.7;8.7 Routing Schemes;192
11.8;8.8 Summary;200
11.9;8.9 References;201
12;9 Quality Assurances of Probabilistic Queries;204
12.1;9.1 Introduction;204
12.2;9.2 Review;206
12.3;9.3 Data Uncertainty and Probabilistic Queries;206
12.4;9.4 Query Quality Metrics;211
12.5;9.5 Query-centric Probing Policies;215
12.6;9.6 Sensor Selection Techniques;217
12.7;9.7 Determining Sample Size and the Set of Sensors ;223
12.8;9.8 Conclusions;223
12.9;9.9 References;224
13;10 Resilient Aggregations: Statistical Approach;226
13.1;10.1 Introduction;226
13.2;10.2 State-of-the-art;228
13.3;10.3 Outliers and Robust Statistics;235
13.4;10.4 An Example of the RANSAC Approach;242
13.5;10.5 Conclusions;249
13.6;10.6 References;250
14;11 Communication Performance Study;252
14.1;11.1 Introduction;252
14.2;11.2 Review;252
14.3;11.3 Experimental Setup;254
14.4;11.4 Methodology Description;257
14.5;11.5 Experimental Results;261
14.6;11.6 Discussion and Conclusions;271
14.7;11.7 References;272
15;12 Energy Efficient Data Management;274
15.1;12.1 Introduction;274
15.2;12.2 Data Storage;277
15.3;12.3 Exact Query Processing;280
15.4;12.4 Approximate Query Processing;284
15.5;12.5 References;293
16;13 Localisation;295
16.1;13.1 Introduction Introduction Introduction;295
16.2;13.2 Measurement Techniques;296
16.3;13.3 Connectivity-based Localisation Algorithms;304
16.4;13.4 Distance-Based Localisation Algorithms;306
16.5;13.5 Distance-Based Localisation Using Graph Theory;311
16.6;13.6 Rigid and Globally Rigid Graphs in Localisation;314
16.7;13.7 Trilaterations and Quadrilaterations;319
16.8;13.8 Localisation of Large-Scale Sensor Networks;323
16.9;13.9 Complexity: Rigid Graph Theory based Localisation;324
16.10;13.10 Current Problems In Distance-Based Localisation;325
16.11;13.11 References;327
17;14 Location Estimation;330
17.1;14.1 Introduction;330
17.2;14.2 Location Techniques;331
17.3;14.3 Comparisons;341
17.4;14.4 Conclusions;343
17.5;14.5 References;344
18;15 Application-driven Design;346
18.1;15.1 Introduction;346
18.2;15.2 Localisation;347
18.3;15.3 Power Supply Constraints;348
18.4;15.4 Software Design to Save Power;350
18.5;15.5 Physical Operating Environment;350
18.6;15.6 Hardware Design for EMC;352
18.7;15.7 Selection of RF;352
18.8;15.8 Sensing Requirements;353
18.9;15.9 Control Requirements;354
18.10;15.10 Cost Constraints;355
18.11;15.11 Security Requirements;356
18.12;15.12 Field Programmability;357
18.13;15.13 Presentation Layer;358
18.14;15.14 Reliability of Nodes and Network;358
18.15;15.15 Deployment;359
18.16;15.16 Conclusions;360
18.17;15.17 References;360
19;16 ZigBee and Their Applications;362
19.1;16.1 Introduction;362
19.2;16.2 IEEE 802.15.4 Basics;363
19.3;16.3 ZigBee Network Layer;370
19.4;16.4 Beacon Scheduling in ZigBee Tree Networks;375
19.5;16.5 Broadcasting in ZigBee Networks;376
19.6;16.6 Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks;377
19.7;16.7 Reference;380
20;17 MANET versus WSN;382
20.1;17.1 Introduction;382
20.2;17.2 Similarities;382
20.3;17.3 What Makes WSN Different;383
20.4;17.4 Protocol Stack;384
20.5;17.5 Physical Layer;386
20.6;17.6 MAC;388
20.7;17.7 Routing;390
20.8;17.8 Transport and Congestion Control;392
20.9;17.9 QoS Issues;394
20.10;17.10 Application Issues;396
20.11;17.11 Network Design;398
20.12;17.12 References;400
21;18 Industrial Sensor and Actuator Busses;402
21.1;18.1 Introduction;402
21.2;18.2 Fieldbuses and their Applications;403
21.3;18.3 OSI RM for Fieldbus Protocol (Murugesan 2003);405
21.4;18.4 Enterprise Network;408
21.5;18.5 Synchronous Model of DCS (Raja 2003);410
21.6;18.6 An Example of Fieldbus: The Local Operating Network ( Raji 2003);412
21.7;18.7 Acknowledgement;414
21.8;18.8 References;414
22;19 Simulation of Distributed Control Systems;416
22.1;19.1 Introduction;416
22.2;19.2 Distributed Control Systems;417
22.3;19.3 Architectures;418
22.4;19.4 Simulation;421
22.5;19.5 Fault Tolerance Algorithms;423
22.6;19.6 Simulation Example;431
22.7;19.7 References;433
23;20 Wireless Pet Dog Management Systems;435
23.1;20.1 Introduction;435
23.2;20.2 Problem Analysis of Pet Dog Management;436
23.3;20.3 Basic Components;437
23.4;20.4 Design and Structure;438
23.5;20.5 Sub-control Devices;442
23.6;20.6 Experiments;445
23.7;20.7 Conclusions;449
23.8;20.8 References;449
24;21 Agriculture Monitoring;451
24.1;21.1 Introduction;451
24.2;21.2 WSN for Crops Monitoring;452
24.3;21.3 Livestock and Dairy Farming Monitoring;453
24.4;21.4 Advantages;454
24.5;21.5 Issues and Challenges;454
24.6;21.6 Wireless Internet for Agricultural Monitoring;457
24.7;21.7 Design of Agricultural Monitoring Network System;459
24.8;21.8 Wireless Sensor Network;462
24.9;21.9 Calibration and Measurement;468
24.10;21.10 3G Mobile Application;470
24.11;21.11 Conclusion;471
24.12;21.12 References;471
25;22 Intelligent CCTV via Planetary Sensor Network;475
25.1;22.1 Introduction;475
25.2;22.2 Review;476
25.3;22.3 Robust Face Recognition;476
25.4;22.4 Cascade Face Detector;478
25.5;22.5 Training and Detection Results;481
25.6;22.6 Face Recognition;489
25.7;22.7 Summary;494
25.8;22.8 References;494
26;23 Modulation Techniques and Topology: Review;497
26.1;23.1 Introduction and Background;497
26.2;23.2 RF and Communication Modules;498
26.3;23.3 Review on Modulation;499
26.4;23.4 Digital Modulation;500
26.5;23.5 Spread Spectrum Communication (SSC);507
26.6;23.6 Adaptive Modulation Scaling Scheme;511
26.7;23.7 Key Points on Digital Communication;512
26.8;23.8 Network Topologies;513
26.9;23.9 References;515
27;Index;516