Maltoni / Maio / Jain Handbook of Fingerprint Recognition

2. Auflage 2009
ISBN: 978-1-84882-254-2
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Wasserzeichen (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 494 Seiten

A major new professional reference work on fingerprint security systems and technology from leading international researchers in the field. Handbook provides authoritative and comprehensive coverage of all major topics, concepts, and methods for fingerprint security systems. This unique reference work is an absolutely essential resource for all biometric security professionals, researchers, and systems administrators.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Maltoni, Davide

Maio, Dario

Jain, Anil

Prabhakar, Salil

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Contents;5
2;Preface;11
3;Introduction;17
3.1;1.1 Introduction;17
3.2;1.2 Biometric Recognition;18
3.3;1.3 Biometric Systems;19
3.4;1.4 Comparison of Traits;24
3.5;1.5 System Errors;27
3.6;1.6 System Evaluation;38
3.7;1.7 Applications of Fingerprint Systems;41
3.8;1.8 History of Fingerprints;47
3.9;1.9 Formation of Fingerprints;50
3.10;1.10 Individuality of Fingerprints;51
3.11;1.11 Fingerprint Sensing and Storage;52
3.12;1.12 Fingerprint Representation and Feature Extraction;54
3.13;1.13 Fingerprint Matching;57
3.14;1.14 Fingerprint Classification and Indexing;59
3.15;1.15 Synthetic Fingerprints;61
3.16;1.16 Biometric Fusion;61
3.17;1.17 System Integration and Administration Issues;63
3.18;1.18 Securing Fingerprint Systems;66
3.19;1.19 Privacy Issues;67
3.20;1.20 Summary and Future Prospects;69
3.21;1.21 Image Processing and Pattern Recognition Background;71
4;Fingerprint Sensing;73
4.1;2.1 Introduction;73
4.2;2.2 Off-Line Fingerprint Acquisition;77
4.3;2.3 Live-Scan Fingerprint Sensing;79
4.4;2.4 Touch Versus Sweep;86
4.5;2.5 Fingerprint Images and Their Parameters;88
4.6;2.6 Image Quality Specifications for Fingerprint Scanners;93
4.7;2.7 Operational Quality of Fingerprint Scanners;94
4.8;2.8 Examples of Fingerprint Scanners;99
4.9;2.9 Dealing with Small Area Sensors;105
4.10;2.10 Storing and Compressing Fingerprint Images;108
4.11;2.11 Summary;111
5;Fingerprint Analysis and Representation;112
5.1;3.1 Introduction;112
5.2;3.2 Local Ridge Orientation;117
5.3;3.3 Local Ridge Frequency;127
5.4;3.4 Segmentation;131
5.5;3.5 Singularity and Core Detection;135
5.6;3.6 Enhancement;146
5.7;3.7 Minutiae Detection;158
5.8;3.8 Minutiae Filtering;172
5.9;3.9 Estimation of Ridge Count;176
5.10;3.10 Estimation of Fingerprint Quality;178
5.11;3.11 Summary;180
6;Fingerprint Matching;182
6.1;4.1 Introduction;182
6.2;4.2 Correlation-Based Techniques;187
6.3;4.3 Minutiae-Based Methods;192
6.4;4.4 Global Versus Local Minutiae Matching;210
6.5;4.5 Dealing with Distortion;221
6.6;4.6 Non-minutiae Feature-Based Matching Techniques;231
6.7;4.7 Comparing the Performance of Matching Algorithms;239
6.8;4.8 Summary;247
7;Fingerprint Classification and Indexing;249
7.1;5.1 Introduction;249
7.2;5.2 Classification Techniques;252
7.3;5.3 Performance of Fingerprint Classification Techniques;267
7.4;5.4 Fingerprint Indexing and Retrieval;272
7.5;5.5 Summary;282
8;Synthetic Fingerprint Generation;284
8.1;6.1 Introduction;284
8.2;6.2 Background;285
8.3;6.3 The SFinGe Method;287
8.4;6.4 Generation of a Master Fingerprint;290
8.5;6.5 Generation of Synthetic Fingerprint Impressions;298
8.6;6.6 Validation of the Synthetic Generator;306
8.7;6.7 Automatic Generation of Ground Truth Features;310
8.8;6.8 SFinGe Software Tool;310
8.9;6.9 Summary;314
9;Biometric Fusion;316
9.1;7.1 Introduction;316
9.2;7.2 Performance Improvement from Fusion;319
9.3;7.3 Application-specific Considerations;321
9.4;7.4 Sources of Information;323
9.5;7.5 Level of Detail of Information in Fusion;331
9.6;7.6 Image-Level Fusion;333
9.7;7.7 Feature-Level Fusion;335
9.8;7.8 Rank-Level Fusion;337
9.9;7.9 Score-Level Fusion;338
9.10;7.10 Decision-Level Fusion;350
9.11;7.11 Summary;351
10;Fingerprint Individuality;353
10.1;8.1 Introduction;353
10.2;8.2 Background;356
10.3;8.3 Uniform Minutiae Placement Model;364
10.4;8.4 Finite Mixture Minutiae Placement Model;376
10.5;8.5 Other Recent Approaches;381
10.6;8.6 Summary;381
11;Securing Fingerprint Systems;383
11.1;9.1 Introduction;383
11.2;9.2 Types of Failures in Fingerprint Systems;386
11.3;9.3 Methods of Obtaining Fingerprint Data and Countermeasures;388
11.4;9.4 Methods of Injecting Fingerprint Data and Countermeasures;392
11.5;9.5 Liveness Detection Techniques;398
11.6;9.6 Building a Closed Fingerprint System;403
11.7;9.7 Template Protection Techniques;410
11.8;9.8 Summary;428
12;Bibliography;429
13;Index;495