Loss of biodiversity is one of the great environmental challenges facing humanity but unfortunately efforts to reduce the rate of loss have so far failed. At the same time, these efforts have too often resulted in unjust social outcomes in which people living in or near to areas designated for conservation lose access to their territories and resources. In this book the author argues that our approach to biodiversity conservation needs to be more strongly informed by a concern for and understandings of social justice issues.
Injustice can be a driver of biodiversity loss and a barrier to efforts at preservation. Conversely, the pursuit of social justice can be a strong motivation to find solutions to environmental problems. The book therefore argues that the pursuit of socially just conservation is not only intrinsically the right thing to do, but will also be instrumental to bringing about greater success.
The argument for a more socially just conservation is initially developed conceptually, drawing upon ideas of environmental justice that incorporate concerns for distribution, procedure and recognition. It is then applied to a range of approaches to conservation including benefit sharing arrangements, Integrated Conservation and Development Projects and market-based approaches such as timber certification and Payments for Ecosystem Services schemes. Case studies are drawn from Rwanda, Uganda, Tanzania, Laos, Bolivia, China and India.
1. Introduction
2. Extinction: Can We Be Fair During a Crisis?
3. Justice as Motive
4. The conduct of Environmental Justice Inquiry
5. Taking Distribution Seriously
6. Justice as Recognition: Reconciling Social Justice with Environmental Sustainability
7. From ‘Conservation and Development’ to ‘Conservation and Justice’
8. Conservation, Markets and Justice
9. Conservation and Justice: Researching and Assessing Progress
