Moldenaers / Keunings Theoretical and Applied Rheology

Proceedings of the XIth International Congress on Rheology, Brussels, Belgium, August 17-21, 1992
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-9416-2
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 1110 Seiten, Web PDF

More than 900 authors from over 35 countries contributed to the 1992 International Congress on Rheology. These proceedings volumes comprise 17 plenary and keynote papers, 250 oral contributions and some 200 poster presentations. All relevant aspects of rheology are covered, e.g., theoretical rheology, molecular theories, fluid mechanics, rheometry, experimental methods, foams, polymer solutions, polymer melts, rubber, solids, composites, biorheology, industrial rheology, polymer processing, food rheology and electrorheology, reflecting the development of rheology into a broad, multidisciplinary field of recognized academic and industrial relevance.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Moldenaers, P.

Keunings, R.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Vol 1;1
1.1;Front Cover;1
1.2;Theoretical and Applied Rheology;4
1.3;Copyright Page;5
1.4;Table of Contents;18
1.5;PREFACE;8
1.6;INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON RHEOLOGY;10
1.7;INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON RHEOLOGY;14
1.8;CONTENTS OF VOLUME 2;27
1.9;PART I: PLENARY PAPERS;38
1.9.1;CHAPTER 1. ROLE OF MOLECULAR MODELING IN POLYMER RHEOLOGY;40
1.9.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;40
1.9.1.2;2. LINEARITY VS. NONLINEARITY;40
1.9.1.3;3. MOLECULAR MODELING;42
1.9.1.4;4. CONCLUDING REMARKS;45
1.9.1.5;REFERENCES;45
1.9.2;CHAPTER 2. RHEOLOGY, STRUCTURE, BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS;46
1.9.2.1;SUMMARY;47
1.9.2.2;REFERENCES;47
1.9.3;CHAPTER 3. RHEOLOGY AND COMPUTATION;49
1.9.3.1;1. BACKGROUND;49
1.9.3.2;2. RHEOLOGY;49
1.9.3.3;3. BOUNDARY CONDITIONS;50
1.9.3.4;4. COMPUTATIONAL SCHEMES;51
1.9.3.5;5. SUMMARY;52
1.9.3.6;REFERENCES;52
1.9.4;CHAPTER 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN RHEOMETRY;53
1.9.4.1;SUMMARY;53
1.9.4.2;1. INTRODUCTION;53
1.9.4.3;2. A SURPRISE - INSTABILITIES IN ROTATIONAL SHEAR FLOWS;54
1.9.4.4;3. A DISAPPOINTMENT - MEASUREMENT OF EXTENSIONAL VISCOSITY;55
1.9.4.5;4. A DISCOVERY - THERE IS A QUALITATIVE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE BEHAVIOUR OF POLYMERIC AND COLLOIDAL SYSTEMS;58
1.9.4.6;5. A CONTROVERSY - THE YIELD STRESS MYTH?;59
1.9.4.7;6. CONCLUSIONS;59
1.9.4.8;REFERENCES;59
1.10;PART II: KEYNOTE PAPERS;62
1.10.1;CHAPTER 5. Measurement of Velocity and Stress Fields in Complex Polymer Flows;64
1.10.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;64
1.10.1.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;64
1.10.1.3;3. BEHAVIOR NEAR SINGULARITIES;65
1.10.1.4;4. ELONGATIONAL PROPERTIES;67
1.10.1.5;REFERENCES;68
1.10.2;CHAPTER 6. VISCOELASTIC FLOW INSTABILITIES: INCEPTION AND NON-LINEAR EVOLUTION;70
1.10.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;70
1.10.2.2;2. PROBLEM FORMULATION;71
1.10.2.3;3. LINEAR STABILITY ANALYSIS;71
1.10.2.4;4. BIFURCATION IN THE PRESENCE OF SYMMETRIES;72
1.10.2.5;5. NONLINEAR ANALYSIS;73
1.10.2.6;6. TIME-DEPENDENT FLOW SIMULATIONS;73
1.10.2.7;7. CONCLUSIONS;75
1.10.2.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;75
1.10.2.9;REFERENCES;75
1.10.3;CHAPTER 7. THE SHEAR STRESS TRANSDUCER: RHEOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS;76
1.10.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;76
1.10.3.2;2. THE SHEAR STRESS TRANSDUCER;77
1.10.3.3;3. SLIDING PLATE RHEOMETERS;78
1.10.3.4;4. AN IN…LINE PROCESS RHEOMETER;80
1.10.3.5;REFERENCES;81
1.10.4;CHAPTER 8. SURFACE-INDUCED EFFECTS IN POLYMER MELT FLOW;82
1.10.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;82
1.10.4.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL BACKGROUND;83
1.10.4.3;3. THEORY;83
1.10.4.4;4. SIMULATION;85
1.10.4.5;5. SPECTROSCOPY;85
1.10.4.6;6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT;85
1.10.4.7;REFERENCES;85
1.10.5;CHAPTER 9. RHEOLOGY OF A SYSTEM WITH MESOSCOPIC DOMAIN STRUCTURE;87
1.10.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;87
1.10.5.2;2. CONCENTRATED MIXTURE OF IMMISCIBLE FLUIDS;87
1.10.5.3;3. LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS;89
1.10.5.4;4. CONCLUDING REMARKS;91
1.10.5.5;REFERENCES;91
1.10.6;CHAPTER 10. OPTICAL RHEOMETRY;92
1.10.6.1;1.0 INTRODUCTION;92
1.10.6.2;2.0 INTERACTION OF LIGHT WITH COMPLEX LIQUIDS;92
1.10.6.3;3.0 APPLICATIONS;93
1.10.6.4;References;96
1.10.7;CHAPTER 11. COMPETITION BETWEEN INERTIAL PRESSURES AND NORMAL STRESSES IN THE FLOW INDUCED ANISOTROPY OF SOLID PARTICLES;97
1.10.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;97
1.10.7.2;2. OBSERVATIONS ABOUT THE TILT ANGLE OF SEDIMENTING CYLINDERS;97
1.10.7.3;3. TURNING COUPLES ON ROLLING SPHERES;98
1.10.7.4;4. FLOW INDUCED ANISOTROPY OF SPHERICAL PARTICLES;98
1.10.7.5;5. SOME THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS;100
1.10.7.6;6. CONCLUSIONS;101
1.10.7.7;REFERENCES;101
1.10.7.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;101
1.10.8;CHAPTER 12. TEXTURE OF A LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMER DURING SHEAR;102
1.10.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;102
1.10.8.2;2. TEXTURE OBSERVATIONS;103
1.10.8.3;8. DISCUSSION;104
1.10.8.4;REFERENCES;106
1.10.9;CHAPTER 13. THE INFLUENCE OF INTERFACE AND VOLUME PROPERTIES OF POLYMER MELTS ON THEIR DIE FLOW STABILITY;107
1.10.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;107
1.10.9.2;2. SHARKSKIN EFFECT;107
1.10.9.3;3 . MELT FRACTURE;109
1.10.9.4;4. DISCUSSION;110
1.10.9.5;5 . CONCLUSION;110
1.10.9.6;REFERENCES;111
1.11;PART III: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS MOLECULAR THEORIES;112
1.11.1;CHAPTER 14. CAN MOLECULAR THEORY PREDICT POLYMER CHAIN DYNAMICS?;114
1.11.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;114
1.11.1.2;2. EXPANSION FACTORS;115
1.11.1.3;3. MOLECULAR WEIGHT DEPENDENCE OF THE INTRINSIC VISCOSITY;115
1.11.1.4;4. FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF FLOW BIREFRINGENCE;115
1.11.1.5;5. SHEAR RATE DEPENDENCE OF THE INTRINSIC VISCOSITY;116
1.11.1.6;6. CONCLUSION;116
1.11.1.7;REFERENCES;116
1.11.2;CHAPTER 15. MOLECULAR INTERPRETATION OF POLYMER MELT RHEOLOGY;117
1.11.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;117
1.11.2.2;2. SHEAR BEHAVIOUR;117
1.11.2.3;3. COMPRESSION BEHAVIOUR;117
1.11.2.4;4. EXTENSIONAL BEHAVIOUR;117
1.11.2.5;5. SURFACE BEHAVIOUR;118
1.11.2.6;REFERENCES;118
1.11.3;CHAPTER 16. MOLECULAR MODEL OF POLYMER MELTS : EFFECTS OF CHAIN DEFORMATION ON NON-LINEAR PROPERTIES;120
1.11.3.1;1) INTRODUCTION;120
1.11.3.2;2) M O D E L;120
1.11.3.3;REFERENCES;121
1.11.4;CHAPTER 17. BROWNIAN DYNAMICS STUDY OF CONFORMATIONAL- AND RHEOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF A "REAL" KRAMERS CHAIN UNDER VARIOUS FLOW CONDITIONS;122
1.11.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;122
1.11.4.2;2. MODEL AND ALGORITHM;123
1.11.4.3;REFERENCES;124
1.11.5;CHAPTER 18. SHEAR FLOW PREDICTIONS OF A HOOKEAN DUMBBELL WITH INTERNAL VISCOSITY USING A GAUSSIAN APPROXIMATION;125
1.11.5.1;REFERENCES;125
1.12;PART IV: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS;126
1.12.1;CHAPTER 19. RHEOLOGICAL CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS WITH FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVES: MATERIAL FUNCTIONS IN THE TIME AND FREQUENCY DOMAINS;128
1.12.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;128
1.12.1.2;2. EQUATIONS AND MATERIAL FUNCTIONS;128
1.12.1.3;3. DISCUSSION;129
1.12.1.4;4. MODEL IMPROVEMENT;130
1.12.1.5;5. REFERENCES;130
1.12.1.6;6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;130
1.12.2;CHAPTER 20. APPLICATION OF A WAGNER MODEL FOR THE INTERCONVERSION BETWEEN LINEAR AND NONLINEAR VISCOELASTIC MATERIAL FUNCTIONS;131
1.12.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;131
1.12.2.2;2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND;131
1.12.2.3;3.
EXPERIMENTS AND CALCULATIONS;132
1.12.2.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;133
1.12.2.5;REFERENCES;133
1.12.3;CHAPTER 21. ON THERMODYNAMICS AND STABILITY OF GENERAL MAXWELL-LIKE VISCOELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS;134
1.12.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;134
1.12.3.2;2. THERMODYNAMIC DERIVATION OF GENERALMAXVEL-LIKE CEs;134
1.12.3.3;3. STABILITY OF THE MAXWELL-LIKE CEs;135
1.12.3.4;REFERENCES;136
1.12.4;Chapter 22. The Effect of Segmental Stretch on Theoretical Predictions of the Doi-Edwards Model;137
1.12.4.1;INTRODUCTION;137
1.12.4.2;Summary;139
1.12.4.3;References;139
1.12.5;Chapter 23. Evaluation of an Upper Convected Maxwell Model for Melts in Large Amplitude Oscillatory Shear;140
1.12.5.1;INTRODUCTION;140
1.12.5.2;ANALYSIS;140
1.12.5.3;THE MODEL;140
1.12.5.4;RESULTS;141
1.12.5.5;CONCLUSION;141
1.12.5.6;REFERENCES;141
1.12.6;CHAPTER 24. RECOVERABLE STRAIN IN THEORY;143
1.12.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;143
1.12.6.2;2. THEORETICAL PREDICTIONS;143
1.12.6.3;3. DISCUSSION;145
1.12.6.4;REFERENCES;145
1.12.7;Chapter 25. Nonlinear Strain Measures for Extensional and Shearing Flows of Polymer Melts;146
1.12.7.1;1· INTRODUCTION;146
1.12.7.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;147
1.12.7.3;3. CONSTITUTIVE DATA ANALYSIS;148
1.12.7.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;148
1.12.7.5;REFERENCES;148
1.12.8;CHAPTER 26. STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONS FOR VISCOELASTIC LIQUIDS;149
1.12.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;149
1.12.8.2;2. MEASUREMENTS OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS;149
1.12.8.3;3. THE TRUNCATION MODEL;150
1.12.8.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;151
1.12.8.5;REFERENCES;151
1.12.9;CHAPTER 27. UTILIZATION OF STRESS GROWTH EXPERIMENTS TO DETERMINESTRAIN-DEPENDENT MATERIAL FUNCTIONS;152
1.12.9.1;INTRODUCTION;152
1.12.9.2;THEORETICAL DEVELOPMENT;152
1.12.9.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;153
1.12.9.4;CONCLUSIONS;154
1.12.9.5;REFERENCES;154
1.12.10;CHAPTER 28. MODELLING NONLINEAR VISCOELASTICITY OF POLYMER MELTS BY CHAIN SLIP AND DISENTANGLEMENT;155
1.12.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;155
1.12.10.2;2. TEMPORARY SLIP-LINK NETWORKS;156
1.12.10.3;3. THE MOLECULAR STRESS FUNCTION AND THE DIAMETER OF THE TUBE;156
1.12.10.4;REFERENCES;157
1.12.11;CHAPTER 29. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF POLYMERS AND A NONLINEAR VISCOELASTIC CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONSHIP;158
1.12.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;158
1.12.11.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY;158
1.12.11.3;3. A GENERALIZED STRAIN MEASURE;158
1.12.11.4;4. CONSTITUTIVE FORMULATION;159
1.12.11.5;REFERENCES;160
1.12.12;CHAPTER 30. THE RECOIL OF RIGID PVC;161
1.12.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;161
1.12.12.2;2. CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS;161
1.12.12.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL;161
1.12.12.4;4. RESULTS;162
1.12.12.5;REFERENCES;163
1.12.13;CHAPTER 31. DETERMINATION OF THE VISCOELASTIC CONSTITUTVE DIFFERENTIAL OPERATOR LAW IN TERMS OF THE RELAXATION AND RETARDATION TIMES;164
1.12.13.1;REFERENCE;164
1.12.14;CHAPTER 32. CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION BASED ON "SUB…CLUSTER THEORY" LiHANGQUAN, JIN RIGUANG;165
1.12.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;165
1.12.14.2;2. DERIVATION OF EQUATION;165
1.12.14.3;3. DISCUSSION;165
1.12.14.4;REFERENCES;165
1.12.15;CHAPTER 33. RHEOLOGICAL RELATIONS OF THERMOVISCOELASTICITY;166
1.12.16;CHAPTER 34. RHEOLOGICAL CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS FOR ASPHALTS;167
1.12.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;167
1.12.16.2;2. APPARATUS AND TEST PROCEDURE;167
1.12.16.3;3. TOEORETICAL INTERPRETATION;167
1.12.16.4;REFERENCE;167
1.12.17;CHAPTER 35. CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION FOR THE INK OF BALL…POINT PEN AND PRINTING;168
1.12.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;168
1.12.17.2;2. DEVEROPMENT OF THE CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;168
1.12.17.3;3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION;168
1.12.17.4;REFERENCE;168
1.13;PART V: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS THEORY;170
1.13.1;CHAPTER 36. FRACTAL DYNAMIC THEORY OF VISCOELASTIC RELAXATION IN LINEAR, BRANCHED AND CROSSUNKED GLASSY POLYMERS;172
1.13.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;172
1.13.1.2;2. THEORY;172
1.13.1.3;3. DISCUSSIONS;173
1.13.1.4;REFERENCES;174
1.13.2;CHAPTER 37. THE POTENTIAL VORTEX AS A PROTOTYPE FOR PREDICTIONS OF POLYMER BEHAVIOR IN UNSTEADY AND TURBULENT FLOWS;175
1.13.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;175
1.13.2.2;2. KINEMATICS;175
1.13.2.3;3. DYNAMICS FOR SELECTEDCONSTITUTIVE MODELS;176
1.13.2.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;177
1.13.2.5;5. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;177
1.13.2.6;REFERENCES;177
1.13.3;CHAPTER 38. NEW THEORETICAL ESTIMATES FOR REYNOLDS DILATANCY IN GRANULAR MATERIALS;178
1.13.3.1;1 ABSTRACT;178
1.13.3.2;2 EXTENDED ABSTRACT;178
1.13.3.3;3 REFERENCES;179
1.13.4;CHAPTER 39. SOME COMMENTS ON FRACTAL DIMENSION, FLUX AND STRESS TENSOR IN CONTINUUM MECHANICS;180
1.13.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;180
1.13.4.2;2. LENGTH OF A CURVE;180
1.13.4.3;3. DIMENSION OF A CURVE;180
1.13.4.4;4. UNIT TANGENT AND NORMAL;181
1.13.4.5;5. DIVERGENCE THEOREM;181
1.13.4.6;6. STRESS TENSOR;182
1.13.4.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;182
1.13.4.8;REFERENCES;182
1.13.5;CHAPTER 40. SECONDARY FLOWS OF NON NEWTONIAN FLUIDS IN RECTILINEAR PIPES;183
1.13.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;183
1.13.5.2;2. EQUATIONS OF MOTION;183
1.13.5.3;3. THE CASE OF ELLIPTICAL CROSSSECTION;184
1.13.5.4;4. DISCUSSION;185
1.13.5.5;REFERENCES;185
1.13.6;CHAPTER 41. THE MATHEMATICAL SIMULATION OF RELAXATION PHENOMENA IN GAS-LIQUIDS YSTEMS;186
1.13.6.1;REFERENCES;186
1.13.7;CHAPTER 42. THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF VISCOELASTIC FLUID FLOW IN TUBE;187
1.13.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;187
1.13.7.2;2. ALGORITHM OF SOLUTION;187
1.13.7.3;3. RESULTS;187
1.13.8;CHAPTER 43. DETERMINATION OF RELAXATION TIME SPECTRA: DIFFERENT METHODS COMPARED;188
1.13.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;188
1.13.8.2;2. METHOD;188
1.13.8.3;3.
REFERENCES;188
1.13.9;CHAPTER 44. PROPAGATION, REFLECTION AND REFRACTION OF ELASTIC WAVES IN POROUS MEDIA;189
1.13.10;CHAPTER 45. GENERALIZED CREEP-RELAXATION FUNCTIONS IN LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY;190
1.13.10.1;REFERENCES;190
1.13.11;CHAPTER 46. ON THE CRITERIA OF STABILITY FOR RHEOLOGIC BEHAVIOR OF NONLINEAR VISCOELASTIC MATERIALS;191
1.13.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;191
1.13.11.2;2. CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONS;191
1.13.11.3;3. STABILITY OF STCESS RELAXATION PROCESS;191
1.13.11.4;4. STABILITY OF CREEP PROCESS;191
1.13.11.5;5. IN SUMMARY;191
1.13.11.6;REFERENCES;191
1.13.12;CHAPTER 47. ON THE CALCULATION OF DISCRETE RETARDATION AND RELAXATION SPECTRA;192
1.13.12.1;REFERENCES;192
1.13.13;CHAPTER 48. GAUGE MODEL OF HYDRODYNAMICS OF MULTIPHASE VISCO-ELASTIC FLUIDS;193
1.13.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;193
1.13.13.2;2. SU(2,2) MODEL;193
1.13.13.3;3. VISCO-ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SU(2,2)FIELDS;193
1.13.13.4;REFERENCES;193
1.13.14;CHAPTER 49. ON THE DAMPING FUNCTION OF SHEAR RELAXATION MODULUS FOR POLYMERIC LIQUIDS;194
1.13.14.1;REFERENCES;194
1.13.15;CHAPTER 50. VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE FOR LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY, AND APPLICATION TO FAXEN'S THEOREM;195
1.13.16;CHAPTER 51. A NEW EQUATION FOR ACTUAL FLOW CURVES OF POLYMERIC FLUIDS JIN RIGUANG, LI HANGQUAN, LUO XIN;196
1.13.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;196
1.13.16.2;2. EQUATION DERIVATION;196
1.13.16.3;3. DISCUSSION;196
1.13.16.4;REFERENCES;196
1.13.17;CHAPTER 52. FUNCTIONAL RELATIONS IN ASYMMETRICAL RHEOLOGY;197
1.13.18;CHAPTER 53. THE GENERALIZATION OF EQUATIONS OF STATE IN VOLUME RHEOLOGY;198
1.13.18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;198
1.13.18.2;2. PROBLEM FORMULATION IN THE THEORY OF VISCOELASTICITY;198
1.13.18.3;3. METHODS OF PROBLEM SOLVING;198
1.13.18.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;198
1.13.18.5;REFERENCES;198
1.14;PART VI: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS FLUID MECHANICS;200
1.14.1;CHAPTER 54. ABOUT THE INFLUENCE OF FLUID INERTIA IN UNSTEADY COUETTE FLOW;202
1.14.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;202
1.14.1.2;2. LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY;202
1.14.1.3;3. THE FLOW FIELD;202
1.14.1.4;4. THE SHEAR STRESS AT THE LOWER PLATE;203
1.14.1.5;5.
CONCLUSION;204
1.14.1.6;SYMBOLS;204
1.14.1.7;REFERENCES;204
1.14.2;CHAPTER 55. The Movement of Vortex Rings in Newtonian and Viscoelastic Fluids;205
1.14.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;205
1.14.2.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP;205
1.14.2.3;3. RESULTS;205
1.14.2.4;4. REFERENCES;207
1.14.3;CHAPTER 56. MODELLING OF PULLOUT IN SOLUTION SPINNING; ANALOGY WITH THE VORTEX SIZE IN CONTRACTION FLOWS;208
1.14.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;208
1.14.3.2;2. PULLOUT;208
1.14.3.3;3. VORTEX SIZE IN CONTRACTION FLOW;209
1.14.3.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;210
1.14.3.5;REFERENCES;210
1.14.4;CHAPTER 57. RETENTION OF COLLOIDS IN POROUS MEDIA FLOWS;211
1.14.4.1;1. RETENTIONS IN BULK FLOWS;211
1.14.4.2;2. RETENTION AT INTERFACES;212
1.14.4.3;3. RETENTIONS IN PORE CONSTRICTIONS;212
1.14.4.4;Conclusion;213
1.14.4.5;References;213
1.14.5;CHAPTER 58. NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID FLOW THROUGH POROUS MEDIA;214
1.14.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;214
1.14.5.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;214
1.14.5.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;214
1.14.5.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;215
1.14.5.5;REFERENCES;215
1.14.6;CHAPTER 59. STABILITY OF RECTILINEAL FLOW OF VISCOELASTIC FLUIDS;217
1.14.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;217
1.14.6.2;2. DOMAIN OF &;217
1.14.6.3;3. TRANSFORMED HYPERBOLIC SYSTEM;218
1.14.6.4;4. SYMMETRIC FORM;218
1.14.6.5;REFERENCES;219
1.14.7;CHAPTER 60. STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF HETEROGENEOUS DRAG REDUCTION;220
1.14.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;220
1.14.7.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT;221
1.14.7.3;3. RESULTS;221
1.14.7.4;REFERENCES;222
1.14.7.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;222
1.14.8;CHAPTER 61. A MONTE CARLO SIMULATION OF UNSTABLE VISCOUS FINGERING;223
1.14.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;223
1.14.8.2;2. DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW MODEL MGGM;223
1.14.8.3;3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION;224
1.14.8.4;REFERENCES;224
1.14.9;CHAPTER 62. Overstability of Viscoelastic Fluid Heated from Below;226
1.14.9.1;INTRODUCTION;226
1.14.9.2;EXPERIMENT;226
1.14.9.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;227
1.14.9.4;CONCLUDING REMARKS;228
1.14.9.5;REFERENCES;228
1.14.10;CHAPTER 63. THE INFLUENCE OF A DRAG REDUCING SURFACTANT ON THE COHERENT MOTIONS IN ROUGH AND SMOOTH WALL TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS;229
1.14.10.1;1. ABSTRACT;229
1.14.10.2;2. INTRODUCTION;229
1.14.10.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND PROCEDURE;229
1.14.10.4;4. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;230
1.14.10.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;231
1.14.10.6;6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;231
1.14.10.7;7. REFERENCES;231
1.14.11;CHAPTER 64. FLOW OF YIELD STRESS FLUIDS THROUGH A SUDDEN CHANGE OF SECTION;232
1.14.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;232
1.14.11.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;232
1.14.11.3;3. TEST FLUIDS;232
1.14.11.4;4. THEORY;232
1.14.11.5;5. CIRCULAR EXPANSION;233
1.14.11.6;6. CIRCULAR CONTRACTION;234
1.14.11.7;7. CONCLUSIONS;234
1.14.11.8;REFERENCES;234
1.14.12;CHAPTER 65. A Viscoelastic Flow Instability in the Wake of a Confined Circular Cylinder;235
1.14.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;235
1.14.12.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;235
1.14.12.3;3. RESULTS;236
1.14.12.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;237
1.14.12.5;REFERENCES;237
1.14.12.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;237
1.14.13;CHAPTER 66. DIRECT SECOND KIND BOUNDARY INTEGRAL FORMULATION FOR STOKES FLOW PROBLEMS;238
1.14.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;238
1.14.13.2;2. THE TBIE;238
1.14.13.3;3. NUMERICAL EXAMPLES;239
1.14.13.4;REFERENCES;240
1.14.14;CHAPTER 67. LEVELING OF THIN LIQUID FILMS;241
1.14.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;241
1.14.14.2;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;241
1.14.14.3;3. THE FREE BOUNDARY CONDITION;241
1.14.14.4;REFERENCES;243
1.14.15;CHAPTER 68. COMPLETED DOUBLE-LAYER BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD: A NUMERICAL IMPLEMENTATION AND SOME EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;244
1.14.15.1;Abstract;244
1.14.15.2;1. INTRODUCTION;244
1.14.15.3;2. BACKGROUND;244
1.14.15.4;3. IMPLEMENTATION;245
1.14.15.5;5. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS;245
1.14.15.6;4. EXPERIMENTS;245
1.14.15.7;Acknowledgements;245
1.14.15.8;REFERENCES;245
1.14.16;CHAPTER 69. ON THE MOTION OF SPHERICAL PARTICLES ALONG THE WALL IN THE SHEAR FLOW OF NEWTONIAN AND NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID;247
1.14.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;247
1.14.16.2;2. METHOD;247
1.14.16.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS FOR NEWTONIAN FLUIDS;248
1.14.16.4;4. DISCUSSION OF THE RESULTS OF EXPERIMENT;249
1.14.16.5;5. THE MOTION OF SPHERICAL PARTICLES IN NON-NEWTONIAN POWER-LAW FLUID;249
1.14.16.6;REFERENCES;249
1.14.17;CHAPTER 70. MODIFICATION OF INERTIAL FILM INSTABILITY BY VISCOELASTICITY;250
1.14.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;250
1.14.17.2;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;250
1.14.17.3;3. NUMERICAL METHOD;251
1.14.17.4;4. RESULTS;251
1.14.17.5;5. SUMMARY;252
1.14.17.6;REFERENCES;252
1.14.18;CHAPTER 71. TIME-DEPENDENT FLOW OF UPPER…CONVECTED JEFFREY FLUID BETWEEN TWO ROTATING CYLINDERS;253
1.14.18.1;INTRODUCTION;253
1.14.18.2;GOVERNING EQUATUINS;253
1.14.18.3;APPROACH;254
1.14.18.4;SOLUTION;254
1.14.18.5;CONCLUSIONS;254
1.14.18.6;Reference;255
1.14.19;CHAPTER 72. Flow of viscoplastic fluids in eccentric annular geometries;256
1.14.19.1;1 Introduction;256
1.14.19.2;2 Definition of model and geometry;256
1.14.19.3;3 Results;257
1.14.19.4;References;258
1.14.20;CHAPTER 73. Transmission Behavior of Deformation of Viscoelastic Fluid Jet;259
1.14.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;259
1.14.20.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS;259
1.14.20.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;260
1.14.20.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;261
1.14.20.5;REFERENCES;261
1.14.21;CHAPTER 74. DRAG REDUCTION BY THE POLYMER INJECTION INTO A PIPE FLOW;262
1.14.21.1;1. INTRODUCTION;262
1.14.21.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND PROCEDURE;262
1.14.21.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;263
1.14.21.4;4. CONCLUDING REMARKS;264
1.14.21.5;REFERENCES;264
1.14.22;CHAPTER 75. FLOWS WITH DOMINATING EXTENSION AS APPLIED TO VISCOELASTIC FLUIDS;265
1.14.22.1;1. INTRODUCTION;265
1.14.22.2;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;265
1.14.22.3;3. CERTAIN RESULTS;266
1.14.22.4;REFERENCES;266
1.14.23;CHAPTER 76. THE THERMOCONVECTIVE INSTABILITY IN HYDRODYNAMICS OF RELAXATIONAL LIQUIDS;267
1.14.23.1;REFERENCES;267
1.14.24;CHAPTER 77. THE SHEAR INSTABILITY IN TWO-LAYER VISCO-ELASTIC LIQUIDS;268
1.14.24.1;REFERENCES;268
1.14.25;CHAPTER 78. NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF VISCOELASTIC FLOW IN CAVITI;269
1.14.25.1;1. COMPUTATIONAL STUDY;269
1.14.25.2;2. EXTERIMENTAL STUDY;269
1.14.26;CHAPTER 79. FLOW OF GENERALIZED NEWTONIAN LIQUIDS THROUGH FIXED BEDS OF PARTICLES;270
1.14.26.1;1. PRESSURE DROP RELATIONSHIP;270
1.14.26.2;2. EXPERIMENTS AND RESULTS;270
1.14.26.3;REFERENCES;270
1.14.27;CHAPTER 80. COMBINED LOW FREQUENCY & LOW SHEAR RATE ASYMPTOTICS;271
1.14.27.1;REFERENCES;271
1.14.28;CHAPTER 81. FLOW OF A VISCOELASTIC FLUID IN A CYLINDRICAL TUBE OF SLOWLY VARYING CROSS-SECTION;272
1.14.28.1;1. INTRODUCTION;272
1.14.28.2;2. MATHEMATCAL FORMULATION;272
1.14.28.3;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;272
1.14.28.4;REFERENCES;272
1.14.28.5;HELICAL FLOW OF POWER-LAW FLUIDS IN CONCENTRIC ANNULI WITH A ROTATING INNER CYLINDER;273
1.14.28.6;REFERENCES;273
1.14.29;CHAPTER 82. UNSTEADY POWER FLOW OF THE PLASTIC VISCOELASTIC FLUIDS IN LONG CANALS;274
1.14.29.1;1. INTRODUCTION;274
1.14.29.2;2. A HYDRODYNAMIC MODEL;274
1.14.29.3;3. CONCLUSIONS;274
1.14.29.4;REFERENCES;274
1.14.30;CHAPTER 83. SHEAR FLOWS OF GEOMATERIALS WITH COMPLEX RHEOLOGY : NON…STATIONARITY AND STABILITY;275
1.14.30.1;REFERENCES;275
1.14.31;CHAPTER 84. RHEOLOGY IN SELF-PROPAGATING HIGH-TEMPERATURE SYNTHESIS;276
1.14.32;CHAPTER 85. BOUNDARY LAYER FLOWS OF INELASTIC NON-POWER-LAW FLUIDS;277
1.14.32.1;REFERENCES;277
1.14.33;CHAPTER 86. AN EXPERIMENTAL/THEORETICAL INVESTIGATION OF INTERFACIAL STABILITY IN MULTILAYER COEXTRUSION PROCESSES;278
1.14.33.1;1. INTRODUCTION;278
1.14.33.2;2. METHODS;278
1.14.33.3;3. CONCLUSIONS;278
1.14.33.4;REFERENCES;278
1.14.34;CHAPTER 87. SQUEEZING FLOW OF A BINGHAM PLASTIC;279
1.14.34.1;REFERENCE;279
1.14.35;CHAPTER 88. MBRATION OF A SPHERE IN A YIELD STRESS FLUID;280
1.14.35.1;1 Introduction;280
1.14.35.2;2 Model;280
1.14.35.3;3 Experiment;280
1.14.35.4;4 References;280
1.14.36;CHAPTER 89. A Closed Form Analytical Solution in Polar Coordinate for the Hydrodynamic Pressure in a Stepped Bore Unit for Polymer Coating of Wires;281
1.14.36.1;1. INTRODUCTION;281
1.14.36.2;2. ANALYSES;281
1.14.36.3;3. RESULTS;281
1.14.36.4;REFERENCES;281
1.15;PART VII: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS NUMERICAL SIMULATION;282
1.15.1;CHAPTER 90. COMPARISON OF NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF POLYMER FLOW WITH EXPERIMENTAL DATA;284
1.15.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;284
1.15.1.2;2. PREDICTION OF ELONGATIONAL STRESS GROWTH VISCOSITY;284
1.15.1.3;3. PREDICTION OF EXIT PRESSURE;285
1.15.1.4;4. CONCLUSION;286
1.15.1.5;REFERENCES;286
1.15.1.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;286
1.15.2;CHAPTER 91. SOME TRANSIENT STUDIES OF NON-NEWTONIAN NON-ISOTHERMAL FLOWS IN TWO AND THREE DIMENSIONS;287
1.15.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;287
1.15.2.2;2. MATHEMATICAL MODEL;287
1.15.2.3;3. THE SOLUTION ALGORITHM;287
1.15.2.4;4. THE GLASS FLOW PROBLEM;288
1.15.2.5;5. THE EXPANSION FLOW PROBLEM;288
1.15.2.6;6. CONCLUSIONS;289
1.15.2.7;7. REFERENCES;289
1.15.3;CHAPTER 92. NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR THE APPROXIMATION OF DIFFERENTIAL MODEL FOR VISCOELASTIC FLOW;290
1.15.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;290
1.15.3.2;2. CONSTITUTIVE LAWS OF DIFFERENTIAL TYPE;290
1.15.3.3;3. FE APPROXIMATION;291
1.15.3.4;REFERENCES;292
1.15.4;CHAPTER 93. NUMERICAL STUDY OF THE STABILITY OF VISCOELASTIC FLOWS;293
1.15.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;293
1.15.4.2;2. FINITE ELEMENT FORMULATION;293
1.15.4.3;3. BOUNDARY CONDITIONS;293
1.15.4.4;4. FLOW THROUGH A CONTRACTION;294
1.15.4.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;295
1.15.4.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;295
1.15.4.7;REFERENCES;295
1.15.5;CHAPTER 94. ON THE APPLICATION OF A MULTIMODE DIFFERENTIAL MODEL;296
1.15.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;296
1.15.5.2;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;296
1.15.5.3;3. SOLUTION METHOD;297
1.15.5.4;4. RESULTS;297
1.15.5.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;298
1.15.5.6;REFERENCES;298
1.15.6;CHAPTER 95. TRANSIENT VISCOELASTIC FLOW CALCULATIONS FOR HIGHLY ELASTIC FLUIDS;299
1.15.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;299
1.15.6.2;2. MATHEMATICAL EQUATIONS;299
1.15.6.3;3. DISCUSSION;300
1.15.6.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;301
1.15.6.5;REFERENCES;301
1.15.7;CHAPTER 96. INITIAL CONDITIONS FOR MULTIMODE FLUIDS;302
1.15.7.1;REFERENCES;303
1.15.8;CHAPTER 97. THE MAIN FLOW OF A MEMORY INTEGRAL FLUID IN AN AXISYMMETRIC CONTRACTION AT HIGH WEISSENBERG NUMBERS;305
1.15.8.1;1.INTRODUCTION;305
1.15.8.2;2. BASIC EQUATIONS;306
1.15.8.3;3. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;306
1.15.8.4;4. APPROXIMATION OF UNKNOWNS -COMPUTATIONAL PROCEDURE;307
1.15.8.5;5. NUMERICAL RESULTS;307
1.15.8.6;REFERENCES;307
1.15.9;CHAPTER 98. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE WEISSENBERG EFFECTOF A GIESEKUS FLUID;308
1.15.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;308
1.15.9.2;2. EQUATIONS AND DISCRETIZATION;308
1.15.9.3;3. RESULTS;309
1.15.9.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;310
1.15.9.5;REFERENCES;310
1.15.10;CHAPTER 99. PARALLEL ALGORITHMS IN COMPUTATIONAL RHEOLOGY;311
1.15.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;311
1.15.10.2;2. PARALLEL FRONTAL SOLVE;311
1.15.10.3;3. INTEGRAL VISCOELASTIC MODELS;313
1.15.10.4;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;313
1.15.10.5;REFERENCES;313
1.15.11;CHAPTER 100. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL EXTRUDATE SWELL OF SEMICONCENTRATED FIBER SUSPENSIONS;314
1.15.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;314
1.15.11.2;2. MATHEMATICAL MODELING;314
1.15.11.3;3. NUMERICAL METHODS;315
1.15.11.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;315
1.15.11.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;315
1.15.11.6;REFERENCES;315
1.15.12;CHAPTER 101. NUMERICAL PREDICTION OF THE FLOW OF CHEMICALLY-REACTIVE POLYMERIC FLUIDS;317
1.15.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;317
1.15.12.2;2. THEORY AND NUMERICAL TECHNIQUE;317
1.15.12.3;3. TYPICAL SIMULATION RESULTS;318
1.15.12.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;319
1.15.12.5;REFERENCES;319
1.15.13;CHAPTER 102. THREE-DIMENSIONAL EXTRUSION :AN IMPLICIT FORMULATION FOR GENERALIZED NEWTONIAN FLUIDS;320
1.15.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;320
1.15.13.2;2. DIRECT AND INVERSE PROBLEMS;320
1.15.13.3;3. SURFACE TENSION;321
1.15.13.4;3. RESULTS;321
1.15.13.5;4. CONCLUSIONS;322
1.15.13.6;REFERENCES;322
1.15.14;CHAPTER 103. "SMART" POLYMERS IN FINITE-ELEMENT CALCULATIONS;323
1.15.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;323
1.15.14.2;2. MODEL AND PROBLEM;323
1.15.14.3;4. RESULTS;324
1.15.14.4;5. DISCUSSION;324
1.15.14.5;REFERENCES;325
1.15.15;CHAPTER 104. HIGHER ORDER FINITE ELEMENTS FOR FLOW OF VISCOELASTIC FLUIDS;326
1.15.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;326
1.15.15.2;2. PROBLEM FORMULATION;326
1.15.15.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;326
1.15.15.4;4. CONCLUSION;327
1.15.15.5;5. REFERENCES;327
1.15.15.6;6. FIGURES;328
1.15.16;CHAPTER 105. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HIGH CONCENTRATION SUSPENSION FLOW WITH FREE SURFACE;329
1.15.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;329
1.15.16.2;2. RHEOLOGY OF ESTUARINE MUD;329
1.15.16.3;3. FORCED MUD FLOW;329
1.15.16.4;4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;330
1.15.16.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;331
1.15.16.6;REFERENCES;331
1.15.17;CHAPTER 106. FINITE ELEMENT SIMULATION OF THE ROTATING FLOW OF A VISCOELASTIC FLUID;332
1.15.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;332
1.15.17.2;2. METHOD;332
1.15.17.3;3. RESULTS;332
1.15.17.4;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;332
1.15.17.5;REFERENCES;332
1.15.18;CHAPTER 107. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE FLOW OF FLUIDS WITH TIME DEPENDENT VISCOSITY;333
1.15.19;CHAPTER 108. Improved Bingham-body Computations in 3-D;334
1.15.19.1;Summary;334
1.15.19.2;References;334
1.15.20;CHAPTER 109. TIME-DEPENDENT FLOW OF FLUIDS OF INTEGRAL TYPE;335
1.15.20.1;REFERENCES;335
1.15.21;CHAPTER 110. NUMERICAL CALCULATION OF FLOW OF A BINGHAM FLUID ON A ROTATING DISK;336
1.15.21.1;REFERENCES;336
1.15.22;CHAPTER 111. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF TWO… AND THREE…DIMENSIONAL FLOWS BY THE STREAM…TUBE ANALYSIS;337
1.15.22.1;1.INTRODUCTION;337
1.15.22.2;2. APPLICATIONS;337
1.15.22.3;3. RESULTS;337
1.15.22.4;REFERENCES;337
1.15.23;CHAPTER 112 . SIMULATION OF FIBRE SUSPENSION FLOW;338
1.15.23.1;1. INTRODUCTION;338
1.15.23.2;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;338
1.15.23.3;3. NUMERICAL TECHNIQUE;338
1.15.23.4;4. NUMERICAL RESULTS;338
1.15.23.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;338
1.15.24;CHAPTER 113 .THE SIMULTANEOUS USE OF 4x4 AND 2x2 BILINEAR STRESS ELEMENTS FOR VISCOELASTIC FLOWS;339
1.15.24.1;1. INTRODUCTION;339
1.15.24.2;2. FINITE ELEMENT METHODS;339
1.15.24.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;339
1.15.24.4;REFERENCES;339
1.15.25;CHAPTER 114 .A THEORETICAL AND NUMERICAL STUDY OF NON-FOURIER EFFECTS IN VISCOMETRIC AND EXTENSIONAL FLOWS OF AN INCOMPRESSIBLE SIMPLE FLUID;340
1.15.25.1;SUMMARY OF RESULTS;340
1.15.25.2;REFERENCES;340
1.15.26;CHAPTER 115. SEDIMENTING SPHERES IN SQUARE AND CIRCULAR CONDUITS:EXPERIMENTS AND NUMERICAL PREDICTIONS;341
1.15.26.1;SUMMARY;341
1.15.26.2;Acknowledgements;341
1.15.26.3;REFERENCE;341
1.15.27;CHAPTER 116. A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THE DISCRETIZED FINITE-ELEMENT AND CONTINUUM APPROACHES FOR INFLATION PROBLEMS;342
1.15.28;CHAPTER 117. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF A VISCOELASTIC FLUID FLOW PAST AN ELLIPTIC CYLINDER;343
1.15.28.1;1. INTRODUCTION;343
1.15.28.2;2. NUMERICAL METHODS;343
1.15.28.3;3. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION;343
1.15.28.4;REFERENCE;343
1.15.29;CHAPTER 118. Boundary Element Modeling of Three-Dimensional Multiparticle Composites;344
1.15.29.1;References;344
1.15.30;CHAPTER 119. NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF STEADY CONTRACTION FLOW OF VISCOELASTIC LIQUIDS;345
1.15.30.1;1. INTRODUCTION;345
1.15.30.2;2. METHODS;345
1.15.30.3;3. RESULTS;345
1.15.31;CHAPTER 120. Numerical Solutions for Viscoelastic Fluid Flow without Decomposition of Extra-Stresses;346
1.15.31.1;1 Introduction;346
1.15.31.2;2 Method;346
1.15.31.3;3 Numerical Results;346
1.15.31.4;4 Conclusion;346
1.15.32;CHAPTER 121. LEGENDRE SPECTRAL ELEMENTS FOR NON-NEWTONIAN FLUID FLOWS;347
1.15.32.1;REFERENCES;347
1.15.33;CHAPTER 122. A BOUNDARY ELEMENT/PARTICULAR SOLUTION APPROACH FOR NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW PROBLEMS;348
1.15.33.1;1. INTRODUCTION;348
1.15.33.2;2. FORMULATION;348
1.15.33.3;3. EXAMPLE;348
1.15.33.4;REFERENCES;348
1.16;PART VIII: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS MELTS AND POLYMER PROCESSING;350
1.16.1;CHAPTER 123. Linear Rheology of Copolymer Modified Blends: Experiments and Predictions of Emulsion Models;352
1.16.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;352
1.16.1.2;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;352
1.16.1.3;3. CONCLUSIONS;354
1.16.1.4;REFERENCES;354
1.16.2;CHAPTER 124. NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF MIXING;355
1.16.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;355
1.16.2.2;2. STRETCHING AND EFFICIENCY OF MIXING;355
1.16.2.3;3. NUMERICAL METHOD;355
1.16.2.4;4. COMPARISON BETWEEN A SINGLE CAM AND ACOROTATTNG CAM MIXER;356
1.16.2.5;5. CONCLUSION;357
1.16.2.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;357
1.16.2.7;REFERENCES;357
1.16.3;CHAPTER 125. LINEAR VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF A MISCIBLE POLYMER BLEND SYSTEM;358
1.16.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;358
1.16.3.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;358
1.16.3.3;3. THEORY;359
1.16.3.4;REFERENCES;360
1.16.4;CHAPTER 126. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES IN THE MELT AND MORPHOLOGY OF IMPACT PMMA;361
1.16.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;361
1.16.4.2;2. EMULSION MODEL;361
1.16.4.3;3. COMPARISON WITH DATA ON PS/PMMA BLEND;361
1.16.4.4;4. COMPARISON WITH DATA ON IMPACT PMMA;362
1.16.4.5;5. INFLUENCE OF PARTICLE AGGREGATION;362
1.16.4.6;6. CAPILLARY FLOW MEASUREMENTS;363
1.16.4.7;7. CONCLUSION;363
1.16.4.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;363
1.16.4.9;REFERENCES;363
1.16.5;CHAPTER 127. CHEMORHEOLOGY OF THERMOSETS USED FOR THE ENCAPSULATION OF MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES;364
1.16.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;364
1.16.5.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;364
1.16.5.3;3. RESULTS;364
1.16.5.4;4. CONCLUSION;365
1.16.5.5;REFERENCES;365
1.16.6;CHAPTER 128. EXTRUDATE SWELL OF RIGID PVC COMPOUNDS;367
1.16.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;367
1.16.6.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;367
1.16.6.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;368
1.16.6.4;REFERENCES;369
1.16.7;CHAPTER 129. Two-Dimensional Deuteron Exchange NMR Studies of the Dynamics of Individual Species in Miscible Blends;370
1.16.7.1;1 Broad Glass Transition of Miscible Blends;370
1.16.7.2;2 Two-Dimensional Deuteron Exchange NMR;370
1.16.7.3;3 Experimental Work to date;370
1.16.7.4;4 References;371
1.16.7.5;5 Figures;371
1.16.8;CHAPTER 130. EXTRUSION OF ELASTOMERS IN PROFILE DIES:3-D COMPUTATIONS AND EXPERIMENTS;373
1.16.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;373
1.16.8.2;2. RHEOLOGICAL STUDY;373
1.16.8.3;3. EXPERIMENTS;373
1.16.8.4;4. 3-D COMPUTATION;374
1.16.8.5;REFERENCES;375
1.16.9;CHAPTER 131. DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF MODEL FILLED POLYMER MELTS IN THE LINEAR VISCOELASTIC REGION;376
1.16.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;376
1.16.9.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;376
1.16.9.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;376
1.16.9.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;378
1.16.9.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;378
1.16.9.6;REFERENCES;378
1.16.10;CHAPTER 132. APPLICATION OF THE KINEMATIC THEORY OF MIXING TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF POLYMER BASED BLENDS;379
1.16.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;379
1.16.10.2;2. DEFORMATION : A MEASURE OF MIXING CAPACITY;379
1.16.10.3;3. RESULTS;380
1.16.10.4;4. CONCLUSION;381
1.16.10.5;5. REFERENCES;381
1.16.11;CHAPTER 133. SWELL AND SAG DURING THE PARISON FORMATION STAGE OF THE BLOWMOULDING PROCESS AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH WALL THICKNESSDISTRIBUTION IN THE FINAL OBJECT;382
1.16.11.1;INTRODUCTION;382
1.16.11.2;EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP;382
1.16.11.3;MATERIALS;382
1.16.11.4;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;383
1.16.11.5;CONCLUSIONS;383
1.16.11.6;Acknowledgements;383
1.16.11.7;REFERENCES;383
1.16.12;CHAPTER 134. EFFECT OF DISSOLVED CARBON DIOXIDE ON THE VISCOSITY OF LIQUID POLYDIMETHYLSILOXANE (PDMS);385
1.16.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;385
1.16.12.2;2. THEORY;385
1.16.12.3;3. RESULTS;386
1.16.12.4;REFERENCES;387
1.16.13;CHAPTER 135. Simulating the Mixing of Polymer Blends Using the Boundary Element Method;388
1.16.13.1;INTRODUCTION;388
1.16.13.2;BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATIONS;388
1.16.13.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;389
1.16.13.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;390
1.16.13.5;REFERENCES;390
1.16.14;CHAPTER 136. THE INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN MORPHOLOGY AND MELT RHEOLOGY OF POLYMER BLENDS IN ELONGATION AND SHEAR;391
1.16.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;391
1.16.14.2;2. MATERIALS;391
1.16.14.3;3. ELONGATIONAL FLOW;391
1.16.14.4;4. SHEAR OSCILLATIONS;392
1.16.14.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;393
1.16.14.6;REFERENCES;393
1.16.15;CHAPTER 137. VISCOELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF FILLED AND UNFILLED SILICON OILS;394
1.16.15.1;1. Introduction;394
1.16.15.2;2. Experimental;394
1.16.15.3;3. Literature;396
1.16.16;CHAPTER 138. RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYETHYLENE FRACTIONS;397
1.16.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;397
1.16.16.2;2. MATERIALS;397
1.16.16.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL;397
1.16.16.4;4. RESULTS;397
1.16.16.5;5. DISCUSSION;398
1.16.16.6;REFERENCES;399
1.16.17;CHAPTER 139. ELONGATIONAL FLOW AND POLYMER COMPOUND MIXING;400
1.16.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;400
1.16.17.2;2. DISTRIBUTION EFFECT IN TWO DISCONTINUOUS SHEAR- AND ELONGATIONAL- MIXERS;400
1.16.17.3;3. ELONGATIONAL FLOW AT THE INLET OF DIES;401
1.16.17.4;4. ADAPTATION TO DECREASING VISCOSITY;402
1.16.17.5;5. DISPERSION IN CRITICAL DIE INLET FLOWS;402
1.16.17.6;6. CONCLUSIONS;402
1.16.17.7;7. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;402
1.16.17.8;REFERENCES;402
1.16.18;CHAPTER 140. POLYMER DEVOLATILIZATION: HOW IMPORTANT IS RHEOLOGY?;403
1.16.18.1;REFERENCES;405
1.16.19;CHAPTER 141. MIXING OF IMMISCIBLE LIQUIDS;406
1.16.19.1;1. INTRODUCTION;406
1.16.19.2;2. THE OPPOSED JETS DEVICE;406
1.16.19.3;3. RESULTS ON DISTRIBUTIVE MIXING;407
1.16.19.4;4. RESULTS ON DISPERSIVE MIXING;408
1.16.19.5;5. NUMERICAL APPROACH;408
1.16.19.6;6. CONCLUSIONS;408
1.16.19.7;REFERENCES;408
1.16.20;CHAPTER 142. PREDICTING THE DYNAMICS OF EXTRUDATE SWELL FROM SHEAR VISCOSITY EXPERIMENTS;409
1.16.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;409
1.16.20.2;2. THEORETICAL ASPECTS;409
1.16.20.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;410
1.16.20.4;REFERENCES;410
1.16.21;CHAPTER 143. MODELING OF THERMOFORMING AND BLOW MOLDING;411
1.16.21.1;1. INTRODUCTION;411
1.16.21.2;2. RUBBER ELASTICITY MODELING;411
1.16.21.3;3. VISCOELASTIC MODELING;412
1.16.21.4;4. REFERENCES;413
1.16.22;CHAPTER 144.THE DYNAMICS OF SHARKSKIN MELT FRACTURE: EFFECT OF DIE GEOMETRY;414
1.16.22.1;SUMMARY;414
1.16.22.2;1. INTRODUCTION;414
1.16.22.3;2. PROCEDURE;415
1.16.22.4;3. RESULTS;415
1.16.22.5;4. DISCUSSION;415
1.16.22.6;5. CONCLUSIONS;416
1.16.22.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;416
1.16.22.8;REFERENCES;416
1.16.23;CHAPTER 145. MELT FLOW INSTABILITY OF LINEAR POLYETHYLENES WITH VERY BROAD MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION;417
1.16.23.1;1. INTRODUCTION;417
1.16.23.2;2. MATERIAL AND EXPERIMENTAL;417
1.16.23.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;417
1.16.23.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;418
1.16.23.5;REFERENCES;418
1.16.24;CHAPTER 146.NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON POLYMER MELT FLOW IN CONICAL DIES;420
1.16.24.1;1. INTRODUCTION;420
1.16.24.2;2. Modeling;420
1.16.24.3;3. Experimental;420
1.16.24.4;4. Results and discussion;420
1.16.24.5;REFERENCES;420
1.16.25;CHAPTER 147. EXTRUDATE SWELL IN POLYMER MELT FLOWS THROUGH SHORT AND LONG DIES;422
1.16.25.1;1. INTRODUCTION;422
1.16.25.2;2. MATHEMATICAL MODELING;422
1.16.25.3;3. RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION AND MODELING OF LLDPE MELT;422
1.16.25.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;423
1.16.25.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;424
1.16.25.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;424
1.16.25.7;REFERENCES;424
1.16.26;CHAPTER 148. A Model for the Filling of Cold Cavities with Solidifying Semi-Crystalline Polymers;425
1.16.26.1;Background;425
1.16.26.2;Results and Discussion;425
1.16.26.3;Concluding Remarks;426
1.16.26.4;Acknowledgement;426
1.16.26.5;References;426
1.16.27;CHAPTER 149. The Mechanics of Air-Gap Wet-Spinning of Fibers;428
1.16.27.1;1. INTRODUCTION;428
1.16.27.2;3. SPINNING EQUATIONS;429
1.16.27.3;2. CONSTITUTIVE EQUATIONS;429
1.16.27.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;430
1.16.27.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;430
1.16.27.6;REFERENCES;430
1.16.28;CHAPTER 150.THE EXPANSION OF THICK TUBES;431
1.16.28.1;1. INTRODUCTION;431
1.16.28.2;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS AND K-BKZ;431
1.16.28.3;3. NUMERICAL SIMULATION TECHNIQUE;431
1.16.28.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;432
1.16.28.5;REFERENCES;432
1.16.29;CHAPTER 151. RHEOLOGICAL MOLECULAR WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION DETERMINATIONS OF ETHYLENE/TETRAFLUOROETHYLENE COPOLYMERS: IMPLICATIONS FOR LONGCHAIN BRANCHING;434
1.16.29.1;1. INTRODUCTION;434
1.16.29.2;2. METHODS;434
1.16.29.3;3. RESULTS;435
1.16.29.4;4. DISCUSSION;435
1.16.29.5;REFERENCES;435
1.16.30;CHAPTER 152. WALL SLIP AND INSTABILITIES IN THE FLOW OF EPDM COMPOUNDS;436
1.16.30.1;1. INTRODUCTION;436
1.16.30.2;2. MATERIAL AND METHODS;436
1.16.30.3;3. PRESSURE EVOLUTIONS;436
1.16.30.4;4. FLOW CURVES;437
1.16.30.5;5. DISCUSSION;437
1.16.30.6;6. CONCLUSION;438
1.16.30.7;REFERENCES;438
1.16.31;CHAPTER 153. Flow Induced Phase Transitions for Incompatible Blends;439
1.16.31.1;1.0 INTRODUCTION;439
1.16.31.2;2.0 EXPERIMENTAL;439
1.16.31.3;3.0 RESULTS;440
1.16.31.4;References;441
1.16.32;CHAPTER 154. FLOW-INDUCED ORDERING AND ANISOTROPY OF A TRIBLOCK COPOLYMER STYRENE BUTADIENE-STYRENE WITH CYLINDRICAL DOMAIN MORPHOLOGY;442
1.16.32.1;1. SUMMARY;442
1.16.32.2;2. INTRODUCTION;442
1.16.32.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL;442
1.16.32.4;4. RESULTS;444
1.16.32.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;444
1.16.32.6;REFERENCES;444
1.16.33;CHAPTER 155. 3D FLOW FIELD ANALYSIS OF A BANBURY MIXER;445
1.16.33.1;Introduction;445
1.16.33.2;Description of Method;445
1.16.33.3;Acknowledgement;447
1.16.33.4;References;447
1.16.34;CHAPTER 156. SOME APPROACHES OF CONSTRUCTION OF GENERALIZATION OF RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF POLYMER BLEND MELT VISCOSITY;448
1.16.34.1;REFERENCES;448
1.16.35;CHAPTER 157. CO-CROSSLINKING OF EVA/EMA COPOLYMERS: CHEMICAL AND RHEOLOGICAL STUDIES OF KINETICS;449
1.16.35.1;1. INTRODUCTION;449
1.16.35.2;2. CHEMICAL KINETIC;449
1.16.35.3;3. RHEOLOGY KINETIC;449
1.16.35.4;4. CONCLUSION;449
1.16.36;CHAPTER 158. EFFECTS OF REPETITIVE EXTRUSION UPON THE MOLTEN AND SOLID STATEPROPERTIES OF POLYETHYLENES;450
1.16.36.1;1. INTRODUCTION;450
1.16.36.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;450
1.16.36.3;3. RESULTS;450
1.16.36.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;450
1.16.36.5;REFERENCES;450
1.16.37;CHAPTER 159. MELT FLOW-INDUCED ANISOTROPY IN AMORPHOUS POLYMERS;451
1.16.37.1;1. INTRODUCTION;451
1.16.37.2;2. STRESS-OPTICAL LAW ABOVE TG;451
1.16.37.3;3. ANISOTROPY IN THE SOLID STATE;451
1.16.37.4;4. DISCUSSION;451
1.16.37.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;451
1.16.38;CHAPTER 160. RHEOKINETICS OF NETWORK FORMATION IN ELASTOMER COMPOSITIONS;452
1.16.38.1;1. INTRODUCTION;452
1.16.38.2;2. METHODS;452
1.16.38.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;452
1.16.38.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;452
1.16.39;CHAPTER 161. INFLUENCE OF THE MOLECULAR WEIGHT ON THE OSCILLATING FLOW OF HDPE MELTS;453
1.16.39.1;1.Experimental;453
1.16.39.2;2.Flow curves;453
1.16.39.3;3.Pressure oscillations;453
1.16.40;CHAPTER 162. SOME ASPECTS OF THE VISCOELASTICITY OF POLYMER BLENDS;454
1.16.40.1;REFERENCES;454
1.16.41;CHAPTER 163. A LOG-NORMAL MODEL OF THE MELT VISCOELASTIC RELAXATION TIMES SPECTRUM FOR POLYDISPERSE POLYMERS. INFLUENCE OF MOLECULAR PARAMETERS;455
1.16.41.1;1. INTRODUCTION;455
1.16.41.2;2. ANALYTICAL MODEL;455
1.16.41.3;3. CONCLUSION;455
1.16.41.4;REFERENCES;455
1.16.42;CHAPTER 164. The Investigation on Melt Pumping Mechanisim of Counter…rotating Intermeshing Twin Screw Extruders;456
1.16.43;CHAPTER 165. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER BLEND CONTAINING A COPOLYMER;457
1.16.43.1;REFERENCES;457
1.16.44;CHAPTER 166. THE EFFECT OF POLYMER MELT RHEOLOGY AND MELT SPINNING DYNAMICS ON THE ULTIMATE FINENESS OF PET FIBERS IN HIGH-SPEED SPINNING PROCESSES;458
1.16.44.1;1. INTRODUCTION;458
1.16.44.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;458
1.16.44.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;458
1.16.44.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;458
1.16.44.5;REFERENCES;458
1.16.45;CHAPTER 167. VISCOUS BEHAVIOR OF POLYMERIC MELTS INVESTGATED BY NEMD-SIMULATIONS AND A FOKKER-PLANCK EQUATION;459
1.16.45.1;1. INTRODUCTION;459
1.16.45.2;2. INFLUENCE OF THE MOL WEIGHT;459
1.16.45.3;REFERENCES;459
1.16.46;CHAPTER 168. RHEOLOGY OF SILICONORGANIC REACTIVE OLIGOMERS;460
1.16.46.1;1. INTRODUCTION;460
1.16.46.2;2.MATERIALS AND MEIHDDS;460
1.16.46.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;460
1.16.46.4;4.REFERENCES;460
1.16.47;CHAPTER 169. DYNAMIC MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF POLY(ETHER ETHER KETONE) AND POLY ETHERSULFONE;461
1.16.47.1;INTRODUCTION;461
1.16.47.2;EXPERIMENTAL;461
1.16.47.3;RESULTS;461
1.16.48;CHAPTER 170. FLOW - INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION IN POLYMER MELTS;462
1.16.48.1;1. INTRODUCTION;462
1.16.48.2;2. METHODS AND RESULTS;462
1.16.48.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;462
1.16.49;CHAPTER 171. EFFECTS OF THERMOMECHANICAL HISTORY IN THE MELT ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION KINETICS OF SOME ISOTACTIC POLYPROPYLENE SAMPLE;463
1.16.49.1;1. INTRODUCTION;463
1.16.49.2;2. EXPERIMENTAIS;463
1.16.49.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;463
1.16.49.4;4. REFERENCES;463
1.16.50;CHAPTER 172. THE METHODS OF MODELLING AND CALCULATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF RHEOLOGICALLY COMPLEX MEDIA IN SCREW CONVEYER CHANNELS;464
1.16.50.1;1. INTRODUCTION;464
1.16.50.2;2. METHODS;464
1.16.50.3;REFERENCES;464
1.16.51;CHAPTER 173. Effect of Mixing on Particle Dispersion in Ceramic Injection Molding Mixtures;465
1.16.51.1;1. INTRODUCTION;465
1.16.51.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;465
1.16.51.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;465
1.16.51.4;REFERENCES;465
1.16.52;CHAPTER 174. MELT FLOW SYNERGISM IN POLYMER MIXTURES: THE CONCOMITANT MORPHOLOGY;466
1.16.52.1;REFERENCES;466
1.16.53;CHAPTER 175. "UNIVERSAL" RELATIONS FOR VISCOSITY/SHEAR-RATE AND EXTRUDATE SWELL PROFILE OF A POLYMER MELT;467
1.16.54;CHAPTER 176. MOLECULAR ASPECTS OF PRESSURE AND SHEAR FLOW INDUCED MASS DENSITY CHANGES IN POLYMER MELTS;468
1.16.54.1;1. INTRODUCTION;468
1.16.54.2;2. MOLECULAR THEORY;468
1.16.54.3;REFERENCES;468
1.16.55;CHAPTER 177. MELT RHEOLOGY OF HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE/ETHYLENE-VINYL ACETATE COPOLYMER BLENDS;469
1.16.55.1;1. EXPERIMENTAL;469
1.16.55.2;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;469
1.16.55.3;REFERENCES;469
1.16.56;CHAPTER 178. ELONGATIONAL FLOW OF POLYMER MATERIALS RHEOTENS: EXPERIMENT AND THEORY;470
1.16.57;CHAPTER 179. INFLUENCE OF SHEAR RATE AND TEMPERATURE ON THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF MULTI COMPONENT MELTS;471
1.16.57.1;1. INTRODUCTION;471
1.16.57.2;2. RESULTS CONCERNING METAL ALLOYS;471
1.16.57.3;3. RESULTS CONCERNING GLASS-CERAMIC;471
1.16.57.4;REFERENCES;471
1.16.58;CHAPTER 180. ELONGATION DEFORMATION TEST FOR POLYMER PROCESSING;472
1.16.58.1;1. INTRODUCTION;472
1.16.58.2;2. METHODS AND MATERIALS;472
1.16.58.3;3. RESULTS;472
1.16.58.4;REFERENCES;472
1.16.59;CHAPTER 181. FLOW INSTABILITY IN HDPE EXTRUSION: TWO-HOLE DIE EXPERIMENTS;473
1.16.59.1;REFERENCES;473
1.16.60;CHAPTER 182. CAPILLARY FLOW BEHAVIOR OF POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE/POLYAMIDE„6 BLENDS;474
1.16.60.1;1. EXPERIMENTAL;474
1.16.60.2;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;474
1.16.60.3;REFERENCES;474
1.16.61;CHAPTER 183. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYBUTYLENE TEREPHTHALATE/POLYPROPYLENE BLENDS;475
1.16.61.1;1. EXPERIMENTAL;475
1.16.61.2;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;475
1.16.61.3;REFERENCES;475
1.16.62;CHAPTER 184. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYOLEFINES - - THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN . AND .N;476
1.16.62.1;REFERENCES;476
1.17;PART IX: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS POLYMER SOLUTIONS;478
1.17.1;CHAPTER 185. COATING FLOW INSTABILITY AND NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW OF CELLULOSE SOLUTIONS;480
1.17.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;480
1.17.1.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;480
1.17.1.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;480
1.17.1.4;REFERENCES;482
1.17.2;CHAPTER 186. BROWNIAN KINK DYNAMICS APPLIED TO SHEAR FLOWS OF DILUTE POLYMER SOLUTIONS;483
1.17.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;483
1.17.2.2;2. GOVERNING EQUATIONS;483
1.17.2.3;3. RESULTS;484
1.17.2.4;REFERENCES;485
1.17.3;CHAPTER 187. INFLUENCE OF THERMAL HISTORY ON THE FLOW PROPERTIES OF CONCENTRATED POLYMER SOLUTIONS WITH RESPECT TO WALL SLIP AND SHEAR-THICKENING;486
1.17.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;486
1.17.3.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;486
1.17.3.3;3. RESULTS;486
1.17.3.4;4. DISCUSSION;488
1.17.3.5;REFERENCES;488
1.17.4;CHAPTER 188. DEFORMATION- INDUCED PHASE SEPARATION IN POLYMER SOLUTIONS;489
1.17.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;489
1.17.4.2;2. MATERIALS USED;489
1.17.4.3;3. SHEARING EXPERIMENTS;489
1.17.4.4;4.STRETCHING EXPERIMENTS;490
1.17.4.5;5. CONCLUDING REMARKS;491
1.17.4.6;6. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;491
1.17.4.7;REFERENCES;491
1.17.5;CHAPTER 189. ELASTIC AND DISSIPATIVE STRESS-PRODUCING MECHANISMS IN CONTRACTION FLOWS OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS AS A FUNCTION OF FLOW STRENGTH AND CONCENTRATION;492
1.17.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;492
1.17.5.2;2. FLOW CURVES;492
1.17.5.3;3. STRUCTURAL INTERPRETATION;493
1.17.5.4;4. CONCLUSION;494
1.17.5.5;REFERENCES;494
1.17.6;CHAPTER 190. THE RHEOLOGY OF MIXTURES: RODS AND COILS;495
1.17.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;495
1.17.6.2;2. METHODS;495
1.17.6.3;3. CONCLUSIONS;495
1.17.6.4;REFERENCES;496
1.17.7;CHAPTER 191. ON THE DETERMINATION OF ELONGATIONAL MATERIAL PROPERTIES IN POLYMER SOLUTIONS FROM SPINNING FLOW;498
1.17.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;498
1.17.7.2;2. THE MODEL;498
1.17.7.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL SECTION;500
1.17.7.4;4. DISCUSSION AND RESULTS;500
1.17.7.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;500
1.17.7.6;REFERENCES;500
1.17.8;CHAPTER 192. THE CONCENTRATION EQUATION OF POLYMER SOLUTION IN NONHOMOGENEOUS FLOW FIELD;501
1.17.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;501
1.17.8.2;2.DILUTE POLYMER SOLUTION THEORY INVOLVING NONHOMOGENEOUS FLOW;501
1.17.8.3;3. FORMAL EQUATION OF MOTION FOR THE CONCENTRATION;501
1.17.8.4;4.EQUATION FOR THE LOCAL POLYMER CONCENTRATION AND MIGRATION OF POLYMER IN NONHOMOGENEOUS FLOW FIELD;502
1.17.8.5;5. SUMMARY;503
1.17.8.6;REFERENCES;503
1.17.9;CHAPTER 193. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF ROD-LIKE POLYMER SOLUTION IN ISOTROPIC AND NEMATIC PHASES;504
1.17.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;504
1.17.9.2;2. THEORIES;504
1.17.9.3;3. APPLICATION OF THEORY TO A STEADY FLOW;505
1.17.9.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;505
1.17.9.5;Acknowledgement;505
1.17.9.6;REFERENCES;505
1.17.10;CHAPTER 194. TRANSIENT ELONGATIONAL VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;507
1.17.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;507
1.17.10.2;2. RESULTS;507
1.17.10.3;3. CONCLUSION;508
1.17.10.4;REFERENCES;508
1.17.11;CHAPTER 195. CONTROLLED AEROSOL PARTICLE SIZE GENERATION USING THE STEADY SHEAR, ELONGATIONAL AND MOLECULAR PROPERTIES OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS;509
1.17.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;509
1.17.11.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;509
1.17.11.3;3. RESULTS;509
1.17.11.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;511
1.17.12;CHAPTER 196. RHEOLOGY OF FULLERENE SOLUTIONS;512
1.17.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;512
1.17.12.2;2. FULLERENE SOLUTIONS;512
1.17.12.3;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;514
1.17.12.4;REFERENCES;514
1.17.13;CHAPTER 197. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF THE GEL SYSTEMS USED IN ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY;515
1.17.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;515
1.17.13.2;2.EQUIPMENT;515
1.17.13.3;3. GELLING SYSTEMS;515
1.17.13.4;4. RESULTS and DISCUSSION;516
1.17.13.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;517
1.17.13.6;6. REFERENCES;517
1.17.14;CHAPTER 198. FLOW PROPERTIES AND ELECTRICAL NOISE GENERATED DURING CAPILLARY FLOW OF NEWTONIAN LIQUIDS;518
1.17.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;518
1.17.14.2;2.EXPERIMENTAL;518
1.17.14.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;519
1.17.14.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;520
1.17.14.5;REFERENCES;520
1.17.15;CHAPTER 199. DIVERGENCE AND CROSSOVER IN CONCENTRATION DEPENDENT COMPLIANCE OF POLYMER NETWORK SYSTEMS;521
1.17.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;521
1.17.15.2;2. A MODEL OF PHYSICAL GELATION;521
1.17.15.3;3. SCALING;521
1.17.15.4;4. SOLUTION SYSTEMS;522
1.17.15.5;5. DISCUSSSION;523
1.17.15.6;REFERENCES;523
1.17.16;CHAPTER 200. FLOW - INDUCED STRUCTURE FORMATION IN SOLUTIONS;524
1.17.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;524
1.17.16.2;2. METHODS;524
1.17.16.3;3. RESULTS;524
1.17.16.4;4. ANALYSIS;524
1.17.16.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;525
1.17.16.6;REFERENCES;525
1.17.17;CHAPTER 201. NANORHEOLOGY OF CONFINED POLYMER SOLUTIONS;526
1.17.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;526
1.17.17.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL SECTION;526
1.17.17.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.;527
1.17.17.4;CONCLUSIONS;528
1.17.17.5;REFERENCES;528
1.17.18;CHAPTER 202. Hydrodynamic and Spectroscopic Measurements of Associative Polymer Solutions in Extensional Flow;529
1.17.18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;529
1.17.18.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD AND RESULTS;529
1.17.18.3;3. CONCLUDING REMARKS;531
1.17.18.4;REFERENCES;531
1.17.19;CHAPTER 203. EXTENSIONAL STRESS GROWTH IN POLYMER SOLUTIONS;532
1.17.19.1;1. INTRODUCTION;532
1.17.19.2;2. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND;532
1.17.19.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL FLUID AND TECHNIQUE;532
1.17.19.4;4. CONSTTTUTIVE EQUATIONS AND THEIR PARAMETERS;532
1.17.19.5;5. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;533
1.17.19.6;6. CONCLUSION;533
1.17.19.7;REFERENCES;534
1.17.20;CHAPTER 204. Flow-Induced Structure and Dynamics of Concentration Fluctuations of Polymer Solutions;535
1.17.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;535
1.17.20.2;2. SALS AND DICHROISM;535
1.17.20.3;3. RESULTS;536
1.17.20.4;4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION;537
1.17.20.5;References;537
1.17.21;CHAPTER 205. THERMALLY INDUCED STRUCTURE FORMATION IN POLYETHYLENE SOLUTIONS;538
1.17.21.1;1. INTRODUCTION;538
1.17.21.2;2. PE IN A GOOD SOLVENT;538
1.17.21.3;3. PE IN A POOR SOLVENT;538
1.17.21.4;4. DISCUSSION;538
1.17.21.5;REFERENCES;538
1.17.22;CHAPTER 206. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF PECTIN LM/CALCIUM SOLUTIONS AND GELS.;539
1.17.22.1;1. INTRODUCTION;539
1.17.22.2;3. RESULTS;539
1.17.22.3;2. METHODS;539
1.17.22.4;REFERENCES;539
1.17.23;CHAPTER 207. HYDRODYNAMIC INTERACTIONS OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS IN A GENERAL TWO-DIMENSIONAL FLOW;540
1.17.23.1;1. INTRODUCTION;540
1.17.23.2;2. THE MODEL;540
1.17.23.3;3.RESULTS;540
1.17.23.4;REFERENCES;540
1.17.23.5;ON DRAG-REDUCING SURFACTANT SOLUTIONS AND PUMPS;541
1.17.23.6;REFERENCES;541
1.17.24;CHAPTER 208. STEADY AND DYNAMIC SHEAR CHARACTERISTICS OF SODIUM HYALURONATE SOLUTIONS;542
1.17.24.1;1. INTRODUCTION;542
1.17.24.2;2. METHODS;542
1.17.24.3;3. SIGNIFICANCES;542
1.17.24.4;REFERENCES;542
1.17.25;CHAPTER 209. LONG-CHAIN HYDROPHOBIC DERIVATIVES OF HYDROXYPROPYL GUAR GUM (HPG): A RHEOLOGICAL STUDY IN SHEAR CONDITIONS;543
1.17.25.1;1. INTRODUCTION;543
1.17.25.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;543
1.17.25.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;543
1.17.25.4;REFERENCES;543
1.17.26;CHAPTER 210. AGGREGATE STRUCTURES IN WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMER SYSTEMS;544
1.17.26.1;1.0 INTRODUCTION;544
1.17.26.2;2.0 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;544
1.17.27;CHAPTER 211. RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF POLYELECTROLYTE SOLUTIONS;545
1.17.27.1;1. INTRODUCTION;545
1.17.27.2;2. METHODS AND RESULTS;545
1.17.28;CHAPTER 212. DESCRIPTION OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CONCENTRATED POLYDIENEURETHANE SOLUTIONS USING THE FLUCTUATION ENTANGLEMENT THEORY;546
1.17.29;CHAPTER 213. RHEO-OPTICAL DETECTION OF SHEAR INDUCED ORIENTATION AND DEFORMATION OF POLYMERS IN SOLUTION;547
1.17.29.1;1. INTRODUCTION;547
1.17.29.2;2. METHOD;547
1.17.29.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL;547
1.17.29.4;4. RESULTS;547
1.17.29.5;REFERENCES;547
1.18;AUTHOR INDEX;548
2;Vol 2;556
2.1;Front Cover;556
2.2;Theoretical and Applied Rheology;559
2.3;Copyright Page;560
2.4;Table of Contents;573
2.5;PREFACE;563
2.6;INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON RHEOLOGY;565
2.7;INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE ON RHEOLOGY;569
2.8;PART X: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS LIQUID CRYSTALS;593
2.8.1;CHAPTER 214: ELECTRO-RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMERIC LIQUID CRYSTALS;595
2.8.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;595
2.8.1.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;595
2.8.1.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;596
2.8.1.4;REFERENCES;597
2.8.2;CHAPTER 215. A SURVEY OF MEASURED SECOND NORMAL STRESS DIFFERENCES FOR LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS;598
2.8.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;598
2.8.2.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;598
2.8.2.3;3. RESULTS;598
2.8.3;CHAPTER 216. VISCOELASTICITY OF STRUCTURED FLUIDS;601
2.8.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;601
2.8.3.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;601
2.8.3.3;3. RESULTS;602
2.8.3.4;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;603
2.8.3.5;REFERENCES;603
2.8.4;CHAPTER 217. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPTICAL TEXTURES AND RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF A THERMOTROPIC POLYMER;604
2.8.4.1;1 INTRODUCTION;604
2.8.4.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL;604
2.8.4.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;604
2.8.4.4;4 CONCLUSION;605
2.8.4.5;REFERENCES;605
2.8.5;CHAPTER 218. SOLID-PHASE RHEOLOGY OF A THERMOTROPIC LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYMER;606
2.8.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;606
2.8.5.2;2. EXPERIMENTS;606
2.8.5.3;3. DYNAMICAL MEASUREMENTS;606
2.8.5.4;4. NON-RECOVERABLE STRAIN;606
2.8.5.5;5. CONCLUSION;607
2.8.5.6;6. ACKNOWLEDGMENT;607
2.8.5.7;REFERENCES;607
2.8.6;CHAPTER 219. RHEOLOGICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL STUDIES OF A THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMER WITH LOW TEMPERATURE TRANSITIONS;609
2.8.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;609
2.8.6.2;EXPERIMENTAL;609
2.8.6.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;610
2.8.6.4;References;611
2.8.7;CHAPTER 220. RHEO-OPTICAL BEHAVIOR OF A LYOTROPIC LCP IN TRANSIENT SHEAR FLOWS;612
2.8.8;CHAPTER 221. STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A NON-ALIGNING NEMATIC POLYMER IN SIMPLE SHEAR FLOW;613
2.8.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;613
2.8.8.2;2. KINEMATICS;613
2.8.8.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;613
2.8.8.4;4. CONCLUDING REMARKS;615
2.8.8.5;5. REFERENCES;615
2.8.8.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;615
2.8.9;CHAPTER 222. ANISOTROPY OF HEAT CONDUCTION IN INJECTION MOULDED THERMOTROPIC LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS;616
2.8.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;616
2.8.9.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL SET-UP;616
2.8.9.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;617
2.8.9.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;618
2.8.9.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;618
2.8.9.6;REFERENCES;618
2.8.10;CHAPTER 223. MOLECULAR ALIGNMENT OF POLYMER LIQUID CRYSTALS IN SHEAR FLOW;619
2.8.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;619
2.8.10.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;619
2.8.10.3;3. RESULTS;620
2.8.10.4;4. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;621
2.8.10.5;5. REFERENCES;621
2.8.11;CHAPTER 224. X-RAY SCATTERING FROM A FLOWING POLYMER SOLUTION;622
2.8.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;622
2.8.11.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES;622
2.8.11.3;3 . RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;622
2.8.11.4;REFERENCES;623
2.8.12;CHAPTER 225. STRESS JUMPS OF TOBACCO MOSAIC VIRUS IN SHEAR FLOW;624
2.8.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;624
2.8.12.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;625
2.8.12.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;625
2.8.12.4;4. CONCLUSION;626
2.8.12.5;REFERENCES;626
2.8.13;CHAPTER 226. THE POLYDOMAIN PROBLEM IN NEMATICS. HOW TO ACCOUNT FOR SPATIAL GRADIENTS IN MOLECULAR ORIENTATION;627
2.8.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;627
2.8.13.2;2. THE MODEL;627
2.8.13.3;3. LINEAR LIMIT. FRANK ELASTICITY;628
2.8.13.4;4. STATICS OF A POLYDOMAIN;628
2.8.13.5;5. HINTS ON POLYDOMAIN DYNAMICS;629
2.8.13.6;REFERENCES;629
2.8.14;CHAPTER 227. PARALLEL SUPERPOSITION MEASUREMENTS ON POLYMERIC LIQUID CRYSTALS;630
2.8.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;630
2.8.14.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;630
2.8.14.3;3. RELEVANCE OF PARALLEL SUPERPOSITION MEASUREMENTS;630
2.8.14.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;631
2.8.14.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;632
2.8.14.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;632
2.8.14.7;REFERENCES;632
2.8.15;CHAPTER 228. A SIMPLE MECHANISM TO EXPLAIN THE BAND FORMATION UPON CESSATION OF FLOW IN POLYMER LIQUID CRYSTALS;633
2.8.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;633
2.8.15.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;633
2.8.15.3;3. DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL;634
2.8.15.4;4. DISCUSSION;635
2.8.15.5;REFERENCES;635
2.8.16;CHAPTER 229. SHEAR ORIENTATION OF SIDE-CHAIN LIQUID-CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS;636
2.8.16.1;1 INTRODUCTION;636
2.8.16.2;2 NOVEL OPTICAL METHODS TO STUDY MOLECULAR AND MICROSTRUCTURAL DYNAMICS;636
2.8.16.3;3 THE RHEO-OPTICAL APPARATUS;636
2.8.16.4;4 EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;637
2.8.16.5;5 MODEL POLYMERS;637
2.8.16.6;6 RESULTS;637
2.8.16.7;7 CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORK;637
2.8.16.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;637
2.8.16.9;8 REFERENCES;638
2.8.16.10;9 FIGURES;638
2.8.17;CHAPTER 230. ELONGATIONAL FLOW OF NEMATIC POLYMERS: HPC-WATER SOLUTIONS;639
2.8.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;639
2.8.17.2;2. MAIN THEORETICAL RESULTS;639
2.8.17.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL;640
2.8.17.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;641
2.8.17.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;641
2.8.17.6;REFERENCES;641
2.8.18;CHAPTER 231. ANISOTROPIC RELAXATION FUNCTIONS OF LIQUID CRYSTAL POLYMERS;642
2.8.18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;642
2.8.18.2;2. NEMATIC VISCOELASTIC LIQUIDS;642
2.8.18.3;3. ANISOTROPIC RELAXATION;643
2.8.18.4;REFERENCES;644
2.8.19;CHAPTER 232. Dynamic Behaviour after Cessation of Flow for Liquid Crystalline HPC;645
2.8.19.1;1 Introduction;645
2.8.19.2;2 Materials and Equipment;645
2.8.19.3;3 Experimental Results;645
2.8.19.4;4 References;645
2.8.20;CHAPTER 233. TRANSIENT FLOW OF THE LAMELLAR LIQUID CRYSTAL IN SURFACTANT/WATER SYSTEMS;646
2.8.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;646
2.8.20.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;646
2.8.20.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;646
2.8.20.4;REFERENCES;646
2.8.21;CHAPTER 234. VISCOUS AND ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF MESOGENIC POLYMER SOLUTIONS IN LOW MOLAR MASS NEMATIC LIQUID CRYSTALS;647
2.8.21.1;REFERENCES;647
2.8.22;CHAPTER 235. CONSTANT STRESS OPTICAL RHEOMETRY OF FLOWING POLYMERS;648
2.8.22.1;I. INTRODUCTION;648
2.8.22.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL SECTION;648
2.8.22.3;RESULTS;648
2.8.22.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;648
2.8.22.5;REFERENCES;648
2.8.23;CHAPTER 236. RHEOLOGY OF FILLED LIQUID CRYSTALLINE POLYMERS;649
2.8.24;CHAPTER 237. EFFECT OF DIE GEOMETRY ON THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF A THERMOTROPIC COPOLYESTER;650
2.8.24.1;1. INTRODUCTION;650
2.8.24.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;650
2.8.24.3;3. DISCUSSION;650
2.8.24.4;REFERENCES;650
2.8.25;CHAPTER 238. The Microstructure of Shearing Liquid Crystal Polymers;651
2.9;PART XI: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS SUSPENSIONS;653
2.9.1;CHAPTER 239. VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF SUSPENSIONS IN PARALLEL SUPERPOSITION OF STEADY FLOW AND OSCILLATION;655
2.9.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;655
2.9.1.2;2.EXPERIMENTAL;655
2.9.1.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;656
2.9.1.4;REFERENCES;657
2.9.2;CHAPTER 240.THE YIELD STRESS MYTH?' REVISITED;658
2.9.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;658
2.9.2.2;2. AN APPRAISAL OF SOME OF THE EVIDENCE;658
2.9.2.3;3. SUSPENSIONS THAT MIGHT BE EXPECTED TO HAVE YIELD STRESSES;658
2.9.2.4;4. EXPERIMENTAL EVIDENCE FOR YIELD STRESSES IN SUSPENSIONS;660
2.9.2.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;660
2.9.2.6;6. REFERENCES;660
2.9.3;CHAPTER 241. COMPRESSIVE YIELD STRESSES OF FLOCCULATED PARTICLE SUSPENSIONS;661
2.9.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;661
2.9.3.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;661
2.9.3.3;SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;663
2.9.3.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;663
2.9.3.5;REFERENCES;663
2.9.4;CHAPTER 242. THE RHEOLOGY OF CONCENTRATED DISPERSIONS: STRUCTURE CHANGES AND SHEAR THICKENING IN EXPERIMENTS AND COMPUTER SIMULATIONS;664
2.9.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;664
2.9.4.2;2. RESULTS;664
2.9.4.3;3. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;666
2.9.4.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;666
2.9.4.5;REFERENCES;666
2.9.5;CHAPTER 243. HYDRODYNAMIC PARTICLE MIGRATION IN SMALL-AMPLITUDE, OSCILLATORY, CIRCULAR COUETTE FLOW: THE LIMITS OF REVERSIBILITY;667
2.9.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;667
2.9.5.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;667
2.9.5.3;3. RESULTS;668
2.9.5.4;4. SUMMARY;669
2.9.5.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;669
2.9.5.6;REFERENCES;669
2.9.6;CHAPTER 244. THE BINGHAM FLOW CHARACTERISTICS OF BENTONITE MUDS AT HIGH TEMPERATURES AND HYDRAULIC PRESSURES;670
2.9.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;670
2.9.6.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;670
2.9.6.3;3. RESULTS;671
2.9.6.4;4. MODELLING AND DISCUSSION;671
2.9.6.5;REFERENCES;672
2.9.7;CHAPTER 245. AN EMPIRICAL MODEL FOR THE VISCOSITY OF SOFT-SPHERE DISPERSIONS;673
2.9.7.1;INTRODUCTION;673
2.9.7.2;EFFECTIVE HARD-SPHERE MODEL;673
2.9.7.3;RESULTS & DISCUSSION;674
2.9.7.4;CONCLUSIONS;676
2.9.7.5;Acknowledgement;676
2.9.7.6;REFERENCES;676
2.9.8;CHAPTER 246. Shear Thickening Effect in Concentrated Colloidal Dispersions;677
2.9.8.1;1 Introduction;677
2.9.8.2;2 Experimental;677
2.9.8.3;3 Results - Discussions;677
2.9.8.4;4 Conclusions;679
2.9.8.5;References;679
2.9.8.6;Acknowledgement;679
2.9.9;CHAPTER 247. MODELLING OF COMPLEX SUSPENSIONS;680
2.9.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;680
2.9.9.2;2. THEORY;680
2.9.9.3;3. DISCUSSION;681
2.9.9.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;682
2.9.9.5;REFERENCES;682
2.9.10;CHAPTER 248. THE RHEOMETRIC CHARACTERIZATION OF CERAMIC PASTES FOR CATALYSTS;683
2.9.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;683
2.9.10.2;2. EXPERIMENTS;683
2.9.10.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;683
2.9.10.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;685
2.9.10.5;REFERENCES;685
2.9.11;CHAPTER 249. PARTICULATE SIMULATIONS OF THE RHEOLOGY OF DENSE SUSPENSIONS;686
2.9.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;686
2.9.11.2;2. METHOD;686
2.9.11.3;Achnowledgements;688
2.9.11.4;REFERENCES;688
2.9.12;CHAPTER 250. UNDERSTANDING THE MECHANISM LEADING TO DILATANT AND DISCONTINUOUS VISCOSITY BEHAVIOR;689
2.9.12.1;1. SYNOPSIS;689
2.9.12.2;2. INTRODUCTION;689
2.9.12.3;3. DIMENSIONLESS GROUPS GOVERNING THE ONSET OF SHEAR THICKENING;690
2.9.12.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;691
2.9.12.5;REFERENCES;691
2.9.13;CHAPTER 251. EXPERIMENTAL IMPRECISION IN DETERMINING THE EXTENSIONAL VISCOSITY OF HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYISOBUTYLENE SUSPENSIONS;692
2.9.13.1;1 INTRODUCTION;692
2.9.13.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL;692
2.9.13.3;3 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;693
2.9.13.4;REFERENCES;694
2.9.14;CHAPTER 252. Rheology of Silica Gel/Polymer Suspensions;695
2.9.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;695
2.9.14.2;2. Methods;695
2.9.14.3;3. Results and Discussion;695
2.9.14.4;REFERENCES;697
2.9.15;CHAPTER 253. RHEOLOGY AND SHEAR-INDUCED PARTICLE STRUCTURES OF CONCENTRATED ELECTROSTATICALLY STABILIZED POLYMER DISPERSIONS;698
2.9.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;698
2.9.15.2;2. SAMPLES AND EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES;698
2.9.15.3;3. RHEOLOGY OF THE DISPERSIONS;699
2.9.15.4;4. SMALL ANGLE NEUTRON SCATTERING;699
2.9.15.5;5. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION;700
2.9.15.6;REFERENCES;700
2.9.16;CHAPTER 254. Exploring The Rheology of Fine Metal Oxide Suspension Systems;701
2.9.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;701
2.9.16.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;701
2.9.16.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;701
2.9.16.4;4. CONCLUSION;703
2.9.16.5;REFERENCES;703
2.9.17;CHAPTER 255. VISCOSITY AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF ORIENTATIONS IN CONFINED SUSPENSIONS OF ROD-LIKE PARTICLES;704
2.9.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;704
2.9.17.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;705
2.9.17.3;3. COMPUTER SIMULATION;705
2.9.17.4;4. RESULTS;706
2.9.17.5;REFERENCES;706
2.9.18;CHAPTER 256. VISUALIZATION OF THE STRUCTURE OF IRON OXIDE SUSPENSIONS;707
2.9.18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;707
2.9.18.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;707
2.9.18.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;707
2.9.18.4;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;709
2.9.18.5;REFERENCES;709
2.9.19;CHAPTER 257. DYNAMIC VISCOELASTICITY OF SUSPENSIONS FLOCCULATED BY POLYMER BRIDGING;710
2.9.19.1;1. INTRODUCTION;710
2.9.19.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;710
2.9.19.3;3. RESULTS;710
2.9.19.4;4. DISCUSSION;712
2.9.19.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;712
2.9.19.6;REFERENCES;712
2.9.20;CHAPTER 258. THE MIXING OF PSEUDO…PLASTIC YIELD STRESS SLURRIES;713
2.9.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;713
2.9.20.2;2. METHOD;713
2.9.20.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL;713
2.9.20.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;714
2.9.20.5;5. CONCLUSION;715
2.9.20.6;REFERENCES;715
2.9.21;CHAPTER 259. Predictions for the Viscoelasticity of Dispersions of Charged, Brownian Spheres through Generalized Hydrodynamics;716
2.9.21.1;1 Introduction;716
2.9.21.2;2 Theory;716
2.9.21.3;3 Results;717
2.9.21.4;References;718
2.9.22;CHAPTER 260. Viscoelasticity in dispersions of adhesive hard spheres;719
2.9.22.1;1 INTRODUCTION;719
2.9.22.2;2 MODEL SYSTEM;719
2.9.22.3;3 METHODS;719
2.9.22.4;4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;720
2.9.22.5;REFERENCES;721
2.9.23;CHAPTER 261. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SUSPENSIONS AT MEDIUM OR HIGH SOLID CONCENTRATION;722
2.9.23.1;1. INTRODUCTION;722
2.9.23.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL TESTS;722
2.9.23.3;REFERENCES;722
2.9.24;CHAPTER 262. Effects of Soft Interactions in Colloidal Dispersions;723
2.9.24.1;1 Introduction;723
2.9.24.2;2 Materials and Methods;723
2.9.24.3;3 Results and Discussion;723
2.9.24.4;References;723
2.9.24.5;Acknowledgement;723
2.9.25;CHAPTER 263. TRANSPORT PROPERTIES OF PROLATE SPHEROIDS;724
2.9.25.1;1. INTRODUCTION;724
2.9.25.2;2. METHOD;724
2.9.25.3;3. RESULTS;724
2.9.25.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;724
2.9.25.5;REFERENCES;724
2.9.26;CHAPTER 264. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER DISPERSION OF CELLULOSE;725
2.9.26.1;REFERENCES;725
2.9.27;CHAPTER 265. YIELD AND FLOW IN CONCENTRATED SUSPENSIONS OF MICA AND WATER;726
2.9.27.1;REFERENCES;726
2.9.28;CHAPTER 266. SHEAR THICKENING IN CHARGE STABILIZED SUSPENSIONS;727
2.9.28.1;REFERENCES;727
2.9.29;CHAPTER 267. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF "GIANT" MICELLES UNDER SHEAR;728
2.9.29.1;1. INTRODUCTION;728
2.9.29.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;728
2.9.29.3;3. RESULTS;728
2.9.29.4;4. CONCLUSION;728
2.9.30;CHAPTER 268. Equilibrium Flow Curve Of Weakly Aggregated Polystyrene Latex;729
2.9.30.1;1. Introduction;729
2.9.30.2;2. Experimental;729
2.9.30.3;3. Results and Discussion;729
2.9.30.4;References;729
2.9.31;CHAPTER 269. Rheologicai Property of Tetracalcium Aluminoferrite Paste;730
2.9.31.1;1 INTRODUCTION;730
2.9.31.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL;730
2.9.31.3;3 RESULTS and DISCUSSION;730
2.9.32;CHAPTER 270. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR AND STABILITY REGION FOR CHINA CLAY SUSPENSION;731
2.9.32.1;1. INTRODUCTION;731
2.9.32.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;731
2.9.32.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;731
2.9.32.4;THE INFLUENCE OF POLYACRYLAMIDE FLOCCULANTS ON THE RHEOLOGY OF CLAY SLURRIES;732
2.9.32.5;1. INTRODUCTION;732
2.9.32.6;2. METHODS;732
2.9.32.7;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;732
2.9.32.8;REFERENCES;732
2.9.33;CHAPTER 271. COAL-OIL-SUSPENSIONS - VISCOSITY AT HIGH PRESSURE AND HIGH TEMPERATURE;733
2.9.34;CHAPTER 272. MICROMECHANICS AND RHEOLOGY OF MAGNETIZING SUSPENSION;734
2.9.35;CHAPTER 273. STRUCTURAL CLOGGING MECHANISM IN POROUS MEDIUM BY SOIL SUSPENSION FLOW;735
2.9.35.1;1. INTRODUCTION;735
2.9.35.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;735
2.9.35.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;735
2.9.35.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;735
2.9.36;CHAPTER 274. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CLAY SUSPENSIONS;736
2.9.37;CHAPTER 275. INFLUENCE OF COMPOSITION ON THE FLOW BEHAVIOUR OF A DETERGENT SLURRY;737
2.9.37.1;1. INTRODUCTION;737
2.9.37.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;737
2.9.37.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;737
2.9.37.4;REFERENCES;737
2.9.38;CHAPTER 276. STATISTICAL THEORY OF CONCENTRATED SUSPENSION VISCOSITY;738
2.9.38.1;REFERENCES;738
2.9.39;CHAPTER 277. EFFECT OF ATTRACTIVE INTERACTIONS ON THE FLOW PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF A FLOCCULATED SUSPENSION;739
2.9.39.1;REFERENCES;739
2.9.40;CHAPTER 278. USING OF FREE-DRAINED MODELS OF RIGID IMPENETRABLE ISOTROPIC AND ANISOTROPIC SUSPENDED PARTICLES IN RHEOLOGY OF SUSPENSIONS;740
2.9.40.1;1. Uniaxial dumbbell model;740
2.9.40.2;2. Triaxial dumbbell model;740
2.9.40.3;REFERENCES;740
2.9.41;CHAPTER 279. Structure formation in disperse systems used in electrotechnology;741
2.9.42;CHAPTER 280. STRUCTURAL-RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY DISPERSED POWDERS AND CONCENTRATED YBa2Cu307-x SUSPENSIONS FOR SUPERCONDUCTIVE CERAMICS;742
2.9.42.1;REFERENCES;742
2.9.43;CHAPTER 281. COLLOIDAL-CHEMICAL HYGRODYNAMICS (PHYSICO-CHEMICAL HYDRODYNAMICS OF THE STRUCTURIZED DISPERSE SYSTEMS);743
2.9.43.1;REFERENCES;743
2.9.44;CHAPTER 282. INSTALLATION FOR STUDYING THE PROCESSES OP PILLER DISPERSING DURING THE PLOW OP A VISCOUS LIQUID;744
2.9.45;CHAPTER 283. STRUCTURAL PHENOMENA IN FLOW OF HARD SPHERE DISPERSIONS;745
2.9.45.1;1. Introduction;745
2.9.45.2;2. Structural phenomena;745
2.9.45.3;3. Effective stress concept;745
2.9.45.4;4. Conclusions;745
2.9.45.5;References;745
2.9.46;CHAPTER 284. THIXOTROPY AND RHEOPEXY IN AQUEOUS DISPERSIONS OF A SYNTHETIC HECTORITE CLAY;746
2.9.46.1;REFERENCES;746
2.9.47;CHAPTER 285. CHANGE IN STRUCTURAL-RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES ON HOMOPHASE AND HETEROPHASE POLYMERIZATION OP VINYL MONOMERS;747
2.9.47.1;REFERENCES;747
2.10;PART XII: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS FOAMS AND EMULSIONS;749
2.10.1;CHAPTER 286. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SUCROSE STEARATE/WATER SYSTEMS;751
2.10.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;751
2.10.1.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;751
2.10.1.3;3. RESULTS;751
2.10.1.4;4. DISCUSSION;753
2.10.1.5;REFERENCES;753
2.10.1.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;753
2.10.2;CHAPTER 287. On The Jet Swelling of Concentrated Emulsions;754
2.10.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;754
2.10.2.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;754
2.10.2.3;3. RESULTS;755
2.10.2.4;4. INTERPRETATION AND DISCUSSION;755
2.10.2.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;756
2.10.2.6;Acknowledgement;756
2.10.2.7;REFERENCES;756
2.10.3;CHAPTER 288. SIMPLE SHEARING FLOW OF A 3D FOAM;757
2.10.3.1;Introduction;757
2.10.3.2;Uniaxial Extension of Kelvin's Cell;757
2.10.3.3;Planar Model for Simple Shearing Flow;758
2.10.3.4;Acknowlegment;759
2.10.3.5;References;759
2.10.4;CHAPTER 289. STRUCTURE AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HIGHLY VISCOELASTIC FOAMS;760
2.10.4.1;1. ABSTRACT;760
2.10.4.2;2. INTRODUCTION;760
2.10.4.3;3. METHODS;760
2.10.4.4;4. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;761
2.10.4.5;5. REFERENCES;762
2.10.5;CHAPTER 290. INFLUENCE OF DEFORMATION AND BREAK UP FOR EMULSIFIED DROPLETS ON THE RHEOLOGICAL EMULSION PROPERTIES;763
2.10.5.1;1. ABSTRACT;763
2.10.5.2;2. INTRODUCTION;763
2.10.5.3;3. MATERIALS AND METHODS;763
2.10.5.4;4. RESULTS;763
2.10.5.5;REFERENCES;765
2.10.6;CHAPTER 291. RHEOLOGICAL AND GRANULOMETRICAL STUDIES OF CUTTING OIL EMULSIONS;766
2.10.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;766
2.10.6.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;766
2.10.6.3;3. RESULTS;766
2.10.6.4;REFERENCES;766
2.10.7;CHAPTER 292. THE UNUSUAL RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF MICROEMULSION;767
2.10.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;767
2.10.7.2;2. METHODS;767
2.10.7.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;767
2.10.7.4;REFERENCES;767
2.10.8;CHAPTER 293. RHEOLOGY OF CREOSOTE EMULSIONS;768
2.10.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;768
2.10.8.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;768
2.10.8.3;3. DISCUSSION;768
2.10.8.4;REFERENCES;768
2.10.9;CHAPTER 294. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF WATER-IN-OIL EMULSIONS WITH SOME WAXY NORTH SEA CRUDE OILS;769
2.10.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;769
2.10.9.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;769
2.10.9.3;3. RESULTS;769
2.10.9.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;769
2.10.9.5;REFERENCES;769
2.10.10;CHAPTER 295. INFLUENCE OF WATER…SOLUBLE POLYMER ADDITIONS ON WATER/OIL EMULSION RHEOLOGY;770
2.10.10.1;REFERENCES;770
2.10.11;CHAPTER 296. BUBBLES IN POLYMERIC LIQUIDS: DYNAMICS, HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER;771
2.10.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;771
2.10.11.2;2. BASIC EQUATIONS;771
2.10.11.3;3. INDIVIDUAL BUBBLES BEHAVIOUR;771
2.10.11.4;4. COLLECTIVE PHENOMENA;771
2.10.11.5;REFERENCE;771
2.10.12;CHAPTER 297. THE EMULSIFICATION PROCESS AT HIGH INTERNAL PHASE FRACTIONS;772
2.10.12.1;1 INTRODUCTION;772
2.10.12.2;2 THE SYSTEM;772
2.10.12.3;3 DROPLET BREAKUP;772
2.10.12.4;4 CONCLUSION;772
2.10.12.5;REFERENCES;772
2.11;PART XIII: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS FOOD RHEOLOGY;773
2.11.1;CHAPTER 298. FLOW PROPERTIES OF STIRRED YOGURT : MODELLING AND INFLUENCE OF COOLING CONDITIONS;775
2.11.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;775
2.11.1.2;2. MATERIAL & METHODS;775
2.11.1.3;3. RESULTS;776
2.11.1.4;4. CONCLUSION;777
2.11.1.5;REFERENCES;777
2.11.1.6;NOMENCLATURE;777
2.11.2;CHAPTER 299. RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF SAGGING OF BAGEL DOUGH;778
2.11.2.1;Abstract;778
2.11.2.2;1. INTRODUCTION;778
2.11.2.3;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;778
2.11.2.4;3. RESULTS;779
2.11.2.5;4. DISCUSSION;779
2.11.2.6;5. CONCLUSIONS;779
2.11.2.7;References;779
2.11.3;CHAPTER 300. SIMULATION OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF CEREAL PROTEINS;781
2.11.3.1;1. Introduction.;781
2.11.3.2;2. Material and Methods;781
2.11.3.3;3. Results and Discussion;782
2.11.3.4;REFERENCES;783
2.11.4;CHAPTER 301. A NEW SLIT DIE RHEOMETER TO MEASURE THE VISCOSITY OF EXTRUDED STARCHY PRODUCTS;784
2.11.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;784
2.11.4.2;2. MATERIAL AND METHODS;784
2.11.4.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;785
2.11.4.4;REFERENCES;786
2.11.5;CHAPTER 302. COMPARISON OF SENSORY ANALYSIS AND THRESHOLD VALUE, SHEAR MODULUS AND COMPLIANCE OF LOW FAT MARGARINES AND BUTTERS;787
2.11.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;787
2.11.5.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;787
2.11.5.3;3. RHEOLOGICAL TEST;788
2.11.5.4;4. SENSORY ANALYSIS;789
2.11.5.5;5. SENSORY ANALYSIS - RHEOLOGICAL TESTS COMPARISON;789
2.11.5.6;6. CONCLUSION;789
2.11.5.7;REFERENCES;789
2.11.6;CHAPTER 303. CREEP COMPLIANCE OF BUTTER;790
2.11.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;790
2.11.6.2;2. METHOD;790
2.11.6.3;3. RESULTS;791
2.11.6.4;4. DISCUSSION;792
2.11.6.5;REFERENCES;792
2.11.7;CHAPTER 304. TIME DEPENDENT BEHAVIOUR OF XANTHAN-GALACTOMANNAN DISPERSIONS AND ITS EFFECT ON THE SEDIMENTATION RATE OF DISPERSED PARTICLES;793
2.11.7.1;Acknowledgement;795
2.11.7.2;List of symbols;795
2.11.7.3;References;795
2.11.8;CHAPTER 305. EXTRUDATE SWELL BEHAVIOR OF WHEAT FLOUR DOUGHS;796
2.11.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;796
2.11.8.2;2. MATERIALS;796
2.11.8.3;3. METHODS;796
2.11.8.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;797
2.11.8.5;REFERENCES;798
2.11.9;CHAPTER 306. VISCOMETRICAL AND ELASTICAL BEHAVIOUR OF TILLIA SP.HONEY;799
2.11.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION AND METHOD;799
2.11.9.2;2. RESULTS;799
2.11.10;CHAPTER 307. NON-LINEAR VISCOELASTICITY OF MAYONNAISE CONTAINING DIFFERENT EGG PRODUCTS;800
2.11.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;800
2.11.10.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;800
2.11.10.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;800
2.11.10.4;REFERENCES;800
2.11.11;CHAPTER 308. VISCOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF MOLECULAR WEIGHT AND CHAIN CONFORMATION OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE HYDROLYSATES;801
2.11.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;801
2.11.11.2;2. METHODS;801
2.11.11.3;3. SINGANIFICANCES;801
2.11.11.4;REFERENCE;801
2.11.12;CHAPTER 309. RHEOLOGY AND FLOW CHARACTERISATION OF MASSECUITES AND MOLASSES;802
2.11.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;802
2.11.12.2;2. RHEOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS;802
2.11.12.3;REFERENCES;802
2.11.13;CHAPTER 310. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF LOW SOLIDS FRESH CHEESES;803
2.11.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;803
2.11.13.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;803
2.11.13.3;3. RESULTS;803
2.11.13.4;REFERENCES;803
2.11.14;CHAPTER 311. VISCOELASTICITY OF FULLY HYDRATED WHEAT GLUTEN AND THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE;804
2.11.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;804
2.11.14.2;2. MATERIALS & METHODS;804
2.11.14.3;3. RESULTS & DISCUSSION;804
2.11.15;CHAPTER 312. TUBE FLOW MODEL OF FOOD HETEROGENEOUS MIXTURES;805
2.11.15.1;1.INTRODUCTION;805
2.11.15.2;2.THE MODEL;805
2.11.15.3;3.CONCLUSION;805
2.11.15.4;REFERENCES;805
2.11.16;CHAPTER 313. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMMERCIAL YEAST SUSPENSIONS;806
2.11.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;806
2.11.16.2;2. DISCUSSION;806
2.11.16.3;3. REFERENCES;806
2.11.17;CHAPTER 314. RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF FERMENTATION BROTHS;807
2.11.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;807
2.11.17.2;2. RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION;807
2.11.17.3;3. CONCLUSION;807
2.11.18;CHAPTER 315. YIELD STRESS DETERMINATION OF MOLTEN CHOCOLATE;808
2.11.18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;808
2.11.18.2;2. DISCUSSION;808
2.11.18.3;3. REFERENCES;808
2.12;PART XIV: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS BIORHEOLOGY;809
2.12.1;CHAPTER 316. CRYOSOLVENTS EFFECT ON THE VISCOELASTICITY OF ACTIN/a-ACTININ NETWORKS;811
2.12.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;811
2.12.1.2;2. METHODS;811
2.12.1.3;3. RESULTS;812
2.12.1.4;4. DISCUSSION;813
2.12.1.5;5. CONCLUSION;813
2.12.1.6;REFERENCES;813
2.12.2;CHAPTER 317. DEFORMATION OF CELLS UNDER TRACTION;814
2.12.2.1;1 - INTRODUCTION;814
2.12.2.2;2 - METHODS;814
2.12.2.3;3. RESULTS;816
2.12.2.4;4. CONCLUSION;816
2.12.2.5;REFERENCES;816
2.12.3;CHAPTER 318. PROCESS RHEOMETRY OF BIOLOGICAL SUSPENSIONS;817
2.12.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;817
2.12.3.2;2. RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FERMENTATION BROTHS;817
2.12.3.3;3. INFLUENCE OF THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE BROTH ON TRANSPORT PHENOMENA;818
2.12.3.4;4. METHODS OF MEASUREMENTS USED IN THE PROCESS RHEOMETRY OF FERMENTATION BROTH;818
2.12.3.5;CONCLUSION;819
2.12.3.6;REFERENCES;819
2.12.4;CHAPTER 319. Rheology of Lipid Vesicle Dispersions as a Function of Temperature.;820
2.12.4.1;1 Introduction;820
2.12.4.2;2 Vesicles, preparation and physical state;820
2.12.4.3;3 Results;820
2.12.4.4;4 The bilayer mechanical properties;822
2.12.4.5;References;822
2.12.5;CHAPTER 320. THE KINETICS OF VISCOELASTIC CHANGES DUE TO BLOOD CLOT FORMATION;823
2.12.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;823
2.12.5.2;2. THE THEORETICAL CLOT;823
2.12.5.3;3. METHODS OF ANALYSIS;824
2.12.5.4;4. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;824
2.12.5.5;5. ANALYSIS OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA;824
2.12.5.6;6. CONCLUSIONS;825
2.12.5.7;REFERENCES;825
2.12.6;CHAPTER 321. FLOW OF LIQUID DROPS AND NEUTROPHILS DOWN A TAPERED TUBE;826
2.12.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;826
2.12.6.2;2. THEORY;826
2.12.6.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;827
2.12.6.4;REFERENCES;828
2.12.6.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;828
2.12.7;CHAPTER 322. POLYMER SOLUTIONS AS MODEL FLUIDS FOR THE NON-NEWTONIAN BEHAVIOUR OF BLOOD;829
2.12.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;829
2.12.7.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;829
2.12.7.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;829
2.12.7.4;REFERENCES;831
2.12.8;CHAPTER 323. BLOOD RHEOLOGY PREDICTED WITH A STATISTICAL MECHANICS TREATMENT OF ROULEAUX;832
2.12.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;832
2.12.8.2;2. AGGREGATE DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION;832
2.12.8.3;3. MICROSTRUCTURAL KINETICS;832
2.12.8.4;4. STRESS TENSOR;833
2.12.8.5;5. APPLICATIONS;834
2.12.8.6;6. REFERENCES;834
2.12.9;CHAPTER 324. INFLUENCE OF THE CITIOLONE/AMBROXOL VERSUS PLACEBO IN THE FLUIDIFICATION OF THE TRAQUEO-BRONCHIAL MUCUS;835
2.12.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;835
2.12.9.2;2. METHODOLOGY;835
2.12.9.3;3. RESULTS;835
2.12.10;CHAPTER 325. RHEOLOGY OF THE HYPERLIPIDEMIC PLASMA AND BLOOD;836
2.12.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;836
2.12.10.2;2. METHODS;836
2.12.11;CHAPTER 326. THE ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATE: SETTLING IN TUBES OF NON-CIRCULAR CROSS SECTION;837
2.12.11.1;1. INIRCOEITCN;837
2.12.11.2;2. METHODS;837
2.12.11.3;3. CONCLUSION;837
2.12.12;CHAPTER 327. REGULATIVE THROMBOCYTE EFFECT FOR BLOOD RHEOLOGY;838
2.12.13;CHAPTER 328. TEMPERATURE EFFECTS ON RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SINGLE AND BINARY BIOPOLYMERIC SYSTEMS;839
2.12.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;839
2.12.13.2;2. MATERIALS & METHODS;839
2.12.13.3;3. RESULTS & DISCUSSION;839
2.12.13.4;REFERENCES;839
2.12.14;CHAPTER 329. DISTURBANCES OF RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD CAUSED BY DYNAMICS OF PLATELETS' LINK OF HAEMOSTASIS IN PATIENTS WITH UNSTABLE ANGINA;840
2.12.15;CHAPTER 330. RHEOLOGICAL STUDY OF BETALACTOGLOBULIN GELS;841
2.12.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;841
2.12.15.2;2. METHODS;841
2.12.15.3;3. RESULTS;841
2.12.15.4;REFERENCES;841
2.12.16;CHAPTER 331. EFFECT OF BLOOD RHEOLOGY ON THE TEMPERATURE FIELDS IN A TUMOR UNDER SHF HYPERTHERMIA;842
2.13;PART XV: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS ELECTRORHEOLOGY;843
2.13.1;CHAPTER 332. CORRELATION OF MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES IN ELECTRO-RHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS;845
2.13.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;845
2.13.1.2;2. SYSTEMS OF MEASUREMENT;845
2.13.1.3;3. DATA AND REPRODUCIBILITY;846
2.13.1.4;4 CORRELATION OF SYSTEMS OF MEASUREMENT;847
2.13.1.5;REFERENCES;847
2.13.2;CHAPTER 333. ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS BASED ON PBZT PARTICLES WITH CONTROLLED GEOMETRY;848
2.13.2.1;INTRODUCTION;848
2.13.2.2;EXPERIMENTAL;848
2.13.2.3;RESULTS and DISCUSSION;849
2.13.2.4;CONCLUSIONS;850
2.13.2.5;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;850
2.13.2.6;REFERENCES;850
2.13.3;CHAPTER 334. THE ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL RESPONSE: THE EFFECT OF RELAXATION PROCESSES;851
2.13.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION.;851
2.13.3.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION.;852
2.13.3.3;REFERENCES;853
2.13.4;CHAPTER 335. STRETCHING OF MACROMOLECULES UNDER SHEAR FLOW AND ELECTRIC FIELD;854
2.13.4.1;ABSTRACT;854
2.13.4.2;1. INTRODUCTION;854
2.13.4.3;2. DESCRIPTION OF THE MODEL;854
2.13.4.4;3. RESOLUTION OF THE GENERALIZED LANGEVIN EQUATION AND FORMULATION OF THE UNCOILING CRITERION;855
2.13.4.5;4. MODEL PREDICTIONS;855
2.13.4.6;5. CONCLUSION;856
2.13.4.7;REFERENCES;856
2.13.5;CHAPTER 336. ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF CONCENTRATED BLACK COAL WATER SLURRIES FLOWING IN A PIPE;857
2.13.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;857
2.13.5.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;857
2.13.5.3;3. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS;857
2.13.5.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;858
2.13.5.5;5. REFERENCES;858
2.13.6;CHAPTER 337. ON THE EXAMINATION OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL EFFECT;860
2.13.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;860
2.13.6.2;2. RESULTS;860
2.13.7;CHAPTER 338. CONTROLLED SHEAR STRESS AND CONTROLLED SHEAR RATE RHEOMETER SYSTEM FOR CHARACTERIZATION OF ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL PHENOMENA;861
2.13.7.1;1. PRINCIPLE OF THE ELECTRORHEOLOGICAL EFFECT (ER);861
2.13.7.2;2. UTILIZATION OF THE ER-EFFECT;861
2.13.7.3;3. RHEOLOGICAL DETERMINATION OF THE ER-EFFECT;861
2.13.8;CHAPTER 339. ELECTROSTREAMING BIREFRINGENCE OF RIGID MACROMOLECULES WITH DIPOLES;862
2.13.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;862
2.13.8.2;2. EXPERIMENTALS;862
2.13.8.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;862
2.13.8.4;REFERENCES;862
2.13.9;CHAPTER 340. SHEAR RESISTANCE OF ELECTRO-RHEOLOGICAL FLUIDS UNDER AC ELECTRIC FIELDS;863
2.13.9.1;REFERENCES;863
2.13.10;CHAPTER 341. ELECTRIC FIELD-INDUCED STRUCTURE IN CRITICAL POLYMER SOLUTIONS;864
2.13.10.1;1.0 INTRODUCTION;864
2.13.10.2;2.0 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;864
2.13.11;CHAPTER 342. MECHANISM AND DESIGN OF HIGH PERFORMANCE DRY ER FLUID;865
2.13.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;865
2.13.11.2;2. RHEOLOGICAL EVIDENCES TO THE PHYSICAL MODEL;865
2.13.11.3;REFERENCES;865
2.14;PART XVI: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS RHEOLOGY OF SOLIDS;867
2.14.1;CHAPTER 343. INVESTIGATION OF THE SOFTENING BEHAVIOUR OF FILLED POLYMERS;869
2.14.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;869
2.14.1.2;2. PHENOMENA;869
2.14.1.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL;870
2.14.1.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;871
2.14.1.5;REFERENCES;871
2.14.2;CHAPTER 344. STRUCTURAL BREAKDOWN AND THE RHEOLOGY OF CEMENT MORTAR;872
2.14.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;872
2.14.2.2;2. RHEOLOGY OF MORTAR;872
2.14.2.3;3. STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR OF CEMENT SYSTEMS;872
2.14.2.4;4. MICROSTRUCTURAL INTERPRETATION;872
2.14.2.5;5. EXPERIMENTAL DATA ON MORTARS;873
2.14.2.6;6. DISCUSSION;873
2.14.2.7;7. CONCLUSION;874
2.14.2.8;REFERENCES;874
2.14.3;CHAPTER 345. MODELLING VOLUME STRAIN DURING FLOW OF SOLID POLYMERS;875
2.14.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;875
2.14.3.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;875
2.14.3.3;3. RESULTS;876
2.14.3.4;4. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS;877
2.14.3.5;ACKNOWLEGEMENTS;877
2.14.3.6;REFERENCES;877
2.14.4;CHAPTER 346. ON THE NONLINEAR VISCOELASTIC CHARACTERIZATION OF CREEP AND STRESS RELAXATION OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS;878
2.14.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;878
2.14.4.2;2. EXPERTMENTAL RESULTS;879
2.14.4.3;3. SIMPLIFIED MATERIAL CHARACTERIZATION;879
2.14.4.4;REFERENCES;880
2.14.5;CHAPTER 347. THE BENDING RECOVERY OF POLYMER FILMS: A VISCOELASTIC ANALYSIS REVISITED;881
2.14.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;881
2.14.5.2;2. THEORY;881
2.14.5.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;882
2.14.5.4;SUMMARY;883
2.14.5.5;REFERENCES;883
2.14.6;CHAPTER 348. BALLISTIC COMPRESSION TEST FOR DETERMINING HIGH STRAIN RATE CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION FOR SOLID MATERIALS;884
2.14.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;884
2.14.6.2;2 EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;884
2.14.6.3;3. NUMERICAL TECHNIQUE;885
2.14.6.4;4. CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;885
2.14.6.5;5 TYPICAL RESULT;885
2.14.6.6;6. SUMMARY AND FUTURE WORK;886
2.14.6.7;7. REFERENCES;886
2.14.7;CHAPTER 349. ON THE SHEAR BEHAVIOUR OF AMORPHOUS POLYMERS IN THE GLASSY REGION AND IN THE GLASS-TRANSITION;887
2.14.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;887
2.14.7.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;887
2.14.7.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;888
2.14.7.4;REFERENCES;889
2.14.7.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;889
2.14.8;CHAPTER 350. THE EFFECT OF RESIDUAL STRAINS AND STRESSES ON THE PHYSICAL AGING OF POLYMER GLASSES;890
2.14.8.1;INTRODUCTION;890
2.14.8.2;EXPERIMENTAL;891
2.14.8.3;RESULTS;891
2.14.8.4;SIMULATIONS;891
2.14.8.5;REFERENCES;891
2.14.9;CHAPTER 351. MECHANICAL PARAMETERS REGULATING ISOTHERMAL GLASS-TO-LIQUID STRUCTURAL CHANGE IN PMMA;893
2.14.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;893
2.14.9.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;893
2.14.9.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;893
2.14.9.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;895
2.14.9.5;REFERENCES;895
2.14.10;CHAPTER 352. SOME APPROACHES OF MODELING OF VISCOELASTIC AND RELAXATION PROPERTIES OF HYBRID POLYMER SYSTEMS BY FINITE ELEMENT METHOD;896
2.14.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION.;896
2.14.10.2;2. MODELINNG ONE…DIMENSION STRUCTURE OF POLYMER SYSTEM.;896
2.14.10.3;3. GEOMETRICAL MODEL OF MACROMOLECULAR FRAGMENT;897
2.14.10.4;4. GEOMETRICAL MODEL OF HYBRID POLYMER STRUCTURE SYSTEM;897
2.14.10.5;5. CALCULATION AND DISCUSSION;898
2.14.10.6;REFERENCES;898
2.14.11;CHAPTER 353. THE ROLE OF MOLECULAR CLUSTERS IN GLASS TRANSITION PHENOMENON;899
2.14.11.1;REFERENCES;899
2.14.12;CHAPTER 354. EXPERIMENTAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SETTING OF CELLULAR CONCRETE;900
2.14.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;900
2.14.12.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL DEVICE;900
2.14.12.3;3. MEASUREMENTS AND INTERPRETATION;900
2.14.12.4;REFERENCES;900
2.14.13;CHAPTER 355. THE COEXISTENCE OF TWO RELAXATION STATES NEAR THE GLASS-RUBBER TRANSITION;901
2.14.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;901
2.14.13.2;2. THEORY;901
2.14.13.3;3. RESULTS;901
2.14.14;CHAPTER 356. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF BITUMINOUS CONCRETE;902
2.14.14.1;I. INTRODUCTION;902
2.14.14.2;II FAILURE CRITERION;902
2.14.14.3;Ill CONCLUSION;902
2.14.14.4;REFERENCES;902
2.14.15;CHAPTER 357. STRESS-STRAIN AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HETEROPHASE POLYMERS IN ACTIVE LIQUID MEDIA;903
2.14.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;903
2.14.15.2;REFERENCES;903
2.14.16;CHAPTER 358. EFFECT OF POLYMER CONCENTRATION ON TORSIONAL FAILURE OF GELS;904
2.14.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;904
2.14.16.2;2. METHODS;904
2.14.16.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;904
2.14.16.4;REFERENCES;904
2.14.17;CHAPTER 359. A RHEOLOGICAL APPROACH TO SILO DESIGN;905
2.14.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION.;905
2.14.17.2;2.EXPERIMENTS;905
2.14.17.3;3. CONCLUSIONS;905
2.14.17.4;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.;905
2.14.18;CHAPTER 360. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND RELATIVE HUMIDITY ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF POWDERS;906
2.14.18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;906
2.14.18.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL EQUIPMENT;906
2.14.18.3;3. TYPICAL RESULTS;906
2.14.18.4;4. CONCLUSION;906
2.14.18.5;5. REFERENCES;906
2.14.19;CHAPTER 361. STRESS RELAXATION OF PREFORMED RUBBER SEALS OF TUNNEL LINING;907
2.14.19.1;1. INTRODUCTION;907
2.14.19.2;2. STRESS RELAXATION MEASUREMENTS;907
2.14.19.3;3. INFLUENCE OF TEMPERATURE;907
2.14.19.4;REFERENCES;907
2.14.20;CHAPTER 362. ANISOTROPIC BEHAVIOR OF OAK WOOD UNDER CONFINING PRESSURE;908
2.14.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;908
2.14.20.2;2. THEORETICAL SETTING;908
2.14.20.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;908
2.14.20.4;4. CONCLUSION;908
2.14.20.5;REFERENCE;908
2.14.21;CHAPTER 363. WELD LINES AND THE FATIGUE LIFE OF PLASTIC PIPES;909
2.14.21.1;1. INTRODUCTION;909
2.14.21.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;909
2.14.22;CHAPTER 364. DEVELOPMENT OF A CONSTITUTIVE ELASTOPLASTIC MODEL FOR SOIL;910
2.14.22.1;1-INTRODUCTION;910
2.14.22.2;2-PRESENTATION OF THE MODEL;910
2.14.22.3;3- VALIDATION OF THE MODEL;910
2.14.22.4;REFERENCES;910
2.14.23;CHAPTER 365. ANALYSIS OF QUASISTATICAL BOUNDARY PROBLEMS IN SOLIDS MECHANICS OF;911
2.14.23.1;REFERENCES;911
2.14.24;CHAPTER 366. ON THE CALCULATION OF CYCLIC THERMO-PLASTIC STRESS PROBLEMS;912
2.14.24.1;1. INTRODUCTION;912
2.14.24.2;2. ABOUT THE PROBLEM;912
2.14.24.3;3. INVESTIGATED PROBLEM;912
2.14.25;CHAPTER 367. RHEOLOGY AND MORPHOLOGY OF "DRY WATER" (PVAL GEL PREPARED IN LOW TEMPERATURE);913
2.14.25.1;1. INTRODUCTION;913
2.14.25.2;2. PREPARATION OF THE DRY WATER;913
2.14.25.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;913
2.14.25.4;4. CONCLUSION;913
2.14.25.5;REFERENCES;913
2.14.26;CHAPTER 368. A MODEL FOR THE BENDING OF VISCOELASTIC THIN PLATE ON THE FOUNDATION;914
2.15;PART XVII: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS COMPOSITE MATERIALS;915
2.15.1;CHAPTER 369. FIBER ORIENTATION IN EXTRUDED TUBES AND INJECTION MOLDED DISK WITH SHORT FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS;917
2.15.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;917
2.15.1.2;2. NUMERICAL SIMULATION;917
2.15.1.3;3. RESULTS AND COMPARISON WITH EXPERIMENTS;918
2.15.1.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;919
2.15.1.5;REFERENCES;919
2.15.2;CHAPTER 370. THE CHARACTERIZATION OF SHEAR FLOW IN DISCONTINUOUS FIBRE FILLED THERMOPLASTIC COMPOUNDS.;920
2.15.2.1;1. Abstract;920
2.15.2.2;2. Introduction;920
2.15.2.3;3. Materials;920
2.15.2.4;4. Experimental Results;921
2.15.2.5;5. Discussion and Conclusions;921
2.15.2.6;References;922
2.15.3;CHAPTER 371. VISUALISATION STUDIES OF CONTRACTION FLOW OF FIBRE FILLED POLYPROPYLENE;923
2.15.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;923
2.15.3.2;2. EXPERIMENT;923
2.15.3.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;924
2.15.3.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;925
2.15.3.5;REFERENCES;925
2.15.3.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;925
2.15.4;CHAPTER 372. Entry Flow of Dilute Fiber Suspensions;926
2.15.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;926
2.15.4.2;2. BASIC THEORY AND NUMERICAL PROCEDURE;926
2.15.4.3;3. EXPERIMENTAL;926
2.15.4.4;4. CHANGE OF THE FLOW PATTERNS;927
2.15.4.5;5. STRESS DISTRIBUTIONS;927
2.15.4.6;6. CONCLUDING REMARKS;928
2.15.4.7;REFERENCES;928
2.15.5;CHAPTER 373. POLYMER CONFIGURATION DURING FLOW THROUGH A FIXED BED OF FIBERS;929
2.15.5.1;REFERENCES;931
2.15.6;CHAPTER 374. A CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION FOR SEMICONCENTRATED FIBRE SUSPENSIONS IN A VISCOELASTIC FLUID;932
2.15.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;932
2.15.6.2;2. CONSTITUTIVE EQUATION;932
2.15.6.3;3. MATERIAL FUNCTIONS;934
2.15.6.4;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;934
2.15.6.5;REFERENCES;934
2.15.7;CHAPTER 375. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOUR OF POLYMER COMPOSITES WITH MINERAL FILLERS;935
2.15.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;935
2.15.7.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;935
2.15.7.3;3. CONTINUOUS SPECTRA;936
2.15.7.4;4. ANALYSIS OF SPECTRA;937
2.15.7.5;REFERENCES;937
2.15.8;CHAPTER 376. DYNAMIC RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF GLASS FIBER SUSPENSIONS;938
2.15.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;938
2.15.8.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;938
2.15.8.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;938
2.15.8.4;4. CONCLUSION;940
2.15.8.5;Acknowledgments;940
2.15.8.6;REFERENCES;940
2.15.9;CHAPTER 377. RHEOLOGY OF FIBER AND PARTICLE REINFORCED POLYMERS;941
2.15.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;941
2.15.9.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;941
2.15.9.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;941
2.15.9.4;4. CONCLUDING REMARKS;943
2.15.9.5;Acknowledgments:;943
2.15.9.6;REFERENCES;943
2.15.10;CHAPTER 378. Modeling of the Flow of Thermoplastics into Fiber Tows;944
2.15.10.1;1. INTRODUCTION;944
2.15.10.2;2. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES;944
2.15.10.3;3. NUMERICAL MODEL;944
2.15.10.4;4. RESULTS;945
2.15.10.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;946
2.15.10.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;946
2.15.10.7;REFERENCES;946
2.15.11;CHAPTER 379. THE RHEOLOGY OF FIBRE-FILLED CERAMIC PASTES;947
2.15.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;947
2.15.11.2;2. APPARATUS;947
2.15.11.3;3. PASTES;948
2.15.11.4;4. RESULTS;948
2.15.11.5;5. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS;948
2.15.11.6;REFERENCES;949
2.15.12;CHAPTER 380. CHEMORHEOLOGY AND CURING KINETICS OF TOUGHENED EPOXY MATRICES FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPOSITES;950
2.15.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;950
2.15.12.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;950
2.15.12.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;950
2.15.12.4;REFERENCES;952
2.15.13;CHAPTER 381. RHEOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR OF COLLIMATED FIBER THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITE MATERIALS;953
2.15.13.1;Motivation;953
2.15.13.2;Micromechanics Analysis;953
2.15.13.3;Fiber Array Geometric Relations;953
2.15.13.4;Effective Viscosities of an Oriented fiber Assembly Newtonian Matrix Fluids;953
2.15.13.5;Shearing Viscosities, n12 and n23;954
2.15.13.6;Transverse Elongational Viscosity, n22;954
2.15.13.7;Power-Law Matrix Fluids;954
2.15.13.8;Carreau Model Matrix Fluids;954
2.15.13.9;Comparison of Predicted Viscosities to Experimentally Obtained Data;954
2.15.13.10;References;954
2.15.14;CHAPTER 382. A Coupled Solution for the Fiber Orientation and Rheology of Non-Dilute Short Fiber Suspensions in Radial Flow;956
2.15.14.1;Introduction;956
2.15.14.2;Previous Work;956
2.15.14.3;Theory;956
2.15.14.4;Numerical Simulation;957
2.15.14.5;Results;957
2.15.14.6;Summary and Conclusions;958
2.15.14.7;References;958
2.15.15;CHAPTER 383. INTERFACE/INTERPHASE IN (DGEBA-DDA) - GLASS BEADS COMPOSITES;959
2.15.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;959
2.15.15.2;2. RESULTS;959
2.15.15.3;3. REFERENCES;959
2.15.16;CHAPTER 384. Aligned, Short-Fiber-Reinforced Composite Materials;960
2.15.16.1;References;960
2.15.17;CHAPTER 385. LOW TEMPERATURE RETARDATION MODES IN TGDDM-DDS CARBON FIBERS COMPOSITES;961
2.15.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;961
2.15.17.2;2. MATERIALS;961
2.15.17.3;3. RESULTS;961
2.15.17.4;4. REFERENCES;961
2.15.18;CHAPTER 386. MAGNETOELECTRICAL EFFECT IN COMPOSITES WITH PERIODIC STRUCTURE;962
2.15.18.1;REFERENCES;962
2.15.19;CHAPTER 387. DYNAMIC IMPACT BEHAVIOUR OF SANDWICH COMPOSITE PANELS;963
2.15.19.1;1. INTRODUCTION;963
2.15.19.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;963
2.15.19.3;3. CONCLUSIONS;963
2.15.19.4;4. REFERENCES;963
2.15.20;CHAPTER 388. A ENDOCHRONIC CONSTITUTIVE LAW FOR DAMAGED AND AGED HIGHLY FILLED POLYMERS;964
2.15.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;964
2.15.20.2;2. THE CONSTITUTIVE LAW;964
2.15.20.3;3. APPLICATION;964
2.15.20.4;4. SIMPLE CONCLUSION;964
2.15.20.5;REFERENCES;964
2.15.21;CHAPTER 389. THE MOLECULAR MOTION OF PAN FIBRE DURING PRE-OXIDATION;965
2.15.21.1;1. INTRODUCTION;965
2.15.21.2;2. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;965
2.15.21.3;REFERENCES;965
2.16;PART XVIII: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS RHEOMETRY AND EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;967
2.16.1;CHAPTER 390. LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR PROPERTIES OF THKOTROPIC GELS UNDER SHEARING;969
2.16.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;969
2.16.1.2;2,RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;969
2.16.1.3;3. CONCLUSION;971
2.16.1.4;REFERENCES;971
2.16.2;CHAPTER 391. POLARIZATION MODULATED LASER RAMAN SCATTERING;972
2.16.2.1;1.0 INTRODUCTION;972
2.16.2.2;2.0 THEORY;972
2.16.2.3;3.0 EXPERIMENTAL;973
2.16.2.4;4.0 RESULTS;974
2.16.2.5;5.0 REFERENCES;974
2.16.3;CHAPTER 392. INTERRELATION BETWEEN DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS RELAXATION SPECTRA;975
2.16.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;975
2.16.3.2;2. INTERRELATION BETWEEN DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS SPECTRA;976
2.16.3.3;3. CASE STUDY: DISCRETIZING SMOOTH RELAXATION TIME SPECTRA;976
2.16.3.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;977
2.16.3.5;REFERENCES;977
2.16.4;CHAPTER 393. HELICAL FLOW OF HERSCHEL BULKLEY FLUIDS;978
2.16.4.1;INTRODUCTION;978
2.16.4.2;MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION;978
2.16.4.3;RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS;979
2.16.4.4;REFERENCE;980
2.16.5;CHAPTER 394. VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT OF LIQUIDS DINAL VIBRATIONS IN THE PIPE IN PIPE FLOW BY FORCED LONGITUWALL ON A FINITE LENGTH;981
2.16.5.1;1. INTRODUCTION;981
2.16.5.2;2. VELOCITY AND SHEAR STRESS OF THE FLUID INSIDE AN AXIALLY VIBRATING PIPE;981
2.16.5.3;3. MEASURING VISCOSITY BY LONGITUDINAL VIBRATIONS;982
2.16.5.4;4. MECANICAL CONSTRUCTION;982
2.16.5.5;5. ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS;982
2.16.5.6;6. EXPERIMENTAL;982
2.16.5.7;7. CONCLUSIONS;983
2.16.5.8;REFERENCE;983
2.16.6;CHAPTER 395. THE CALIBRATION OF COAXIAL CYLINDER VISCOMETERS FOR NEWTONIAN AND NON-NEWTONIAN VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;984
2.16.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;984
2.16.6.2;2. NEWTONIAN V I S C O S I TY MEASUREMENT;984
2.16.6.3;3. NON-NEWTONIAN VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;984
2.16.6.4;4. CONCLUSION;985
2.16.6.5;REFERENCES;985
2.16.7;CHAPTER 396. LUBRICATED FLOW POLYMER MELT ELONGATIONAL RHEOMETRY;986
2.16.7.1;INTRODUCTION;986
2.16.7.2;BACKGROUND;986
2.16.7.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;987
2.16.7.4;REFERENCES;987
2.16.8;CHAPTER 397. SHEAR RHEOMETRY OF PDMS. MASTER CURVES AND TESTING OF GLEISSLE AND YAMAMOTO RELATIONS;989
2.16.8.1;1. INTRODUCTION;989
2.16.8.2;2. THE MEANS USED;989
2.16.8.3;3. THE RESULTS OBTAINED;989
2.16.8.4;4. YAMAMOTO AND GLEISSLE RELATIONS;990
2.16.8.5;5. MASTER CURVES;991
2.16.8.6;6. CONCLUSION;991
2.16.8.7;REFERENCES;991
2.16.9;CHAPTER 398. Determination of Line Spectra from Experimental Responses;992
2.16.9.1;1. INTRODUCTION;992
2.16.9.2;2. METHOD;992
2.16.9.3;3. RESULTS;992
2.16.9.4;4. CONCLUSION;993
2.16.9.5;REFERENCES;994
2.16.10;CHAPTER 399. STUDY OF FLOW-INDUCED FRACTIONATION IN CIS-POLYISOPRENE MELTS NORMAL-MODE MICRO-DIELECTROMETRY;995
2.16.10.1;SYNOPSIS;995
2.16.11;CHAPTER 400. A RHEOMETER FOR MEASURING COMPLEX VISCOSITY DOWN TO 1 500 KHz. mPa.s AND FROM 100 TO 500 KHz;996
2.16.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;996
2.16.11.2;2. METHOD;996
2.16.11.3;3. IMPROVEMENTS;996
2.16.11.4;4. RESULTS;998
2.16.11.5;REFERENCES;998
2.16.12;CHAPTER 401. A NEW SHEAR-ELONGATIONAL VISCOMETER;999
2.16.12.1;1.INTRODUCTION;999
2.16.12.2;2.EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT;999
2.16.12.3;3.EXPERIMENTS;1000
2.16.12.4;REFERENCES;1001
2.16.13;CHAPTER 402. NEW ULTRASONIC METHOD FOR ON-LINE CHARACTERIZATION;1002
2.16.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1002
2.16.13.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;1003
2.16.13.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1003
2.16.13.4;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;1004
2.16.13.5;REFERENCES;1004
2.16.14;CHAPTER 403. CONTRACTION AND EXPANSION FLOW OF A VISCOELASTIC PLASTIC MEDIUM;1005
2.16.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1005
2.16.14.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;1005
2.16.14.3;3. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS;1005
2.16.14.4;4. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1006
2.16.14.5;REFERENCES;1007
2.16.15;CHAPTER 404. THE MEASUREMENT AND PREDICTION OF SURFACE SHEAR STRESS INDUCED BY NEWTONIAN AND NON-NEWTONIAN FLUIDS;1008
2.16.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1008
2.16.15.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL WORK;1008
2.16.15.3;3. FLOW CALCULATIONS;1009
2.16.15.4;4. CONCLUSIONS;1010
2.16.15.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1010
2.16.15.6;REFERENCES;1010
2.16.16;CHAPTER 405. CENTERING ERRORS IN ANNULAR FLOW;1011
2.16.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1011
2.16.16.2;2. CENTERING ERROR FOR NEWTONIANS;1011
2.16.16.3;3. ERROR FOR POWER-LAW FLUIDS;1011
2.16.16.4;4. NON-PARALLELISM ERRORS;1012
2.16.16.5;5. EXPERIMENTAL;1012
2.16.16.6;6. CONCLUSIONS;1013
2.16.16.7;REFERENCES;1013
2.16.17;CHAPTER 406. NON-LINEAR BAGLEY PLOTS WITH FILLED RUBBER COMPOUNDS;1014
2.16.17.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1014
2.16.17.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;1014
2.16.17.3;3. DISCUSSION;1015
2.16.17.4;REFERENCES;1016
2.16.18;CHAPTER 407. VANE TECHNIQUE FOR SHEAR-SENSITIVE AND WALL-SLIPPING FLUIDS;1017
2.16.18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1017
2.16.18.2;2. METHODS;1017
2.16.18.3;3. ELASTIC RESPONSE;1018
2.16.18.4;4. YIELD STRESS t0;1019
2.16.18.5;REFERENCES;1019
2.16.19;CHAPTER 408. A NEW ELONGATIONAL RHEOMETER FOR POLYMER MELTS AND OTHER HIGHLY VISCOELASTIC LIQUIDS;1020
2.16.20;CHAPTER 409. THE EFFECT OF POLYMER MELT COMPRESSIBILITY ON CAPILLARY RHEOMETRY;1022
2.16.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1022
2.16.20.2;2. MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION;1022
2.16.20.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;1023
2.16.20.4;4. CONCLUSION;1024
2.16.20.5;REFERENCES;1024
2.16.21;CHAPTER 410. DYNAMIC BIREFRINGENCE AS A TOOL FOR STUDYING POLYMER VISCOELASTICITY;1025
2.16.21.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1025
2.16.21.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;1026
2.16.21.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1026
2.16.21.4;REFERENCES;1027
2.16.22;CHAPTER 411. MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AS A TOOL FOR RHEOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION;1028
2.16.22.1;INTRODUCTION;1028
2.16.22.2;EXPERIMENTAL;1028
2.16.22.3;RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1028
2.16.22.4;CONCLUSIONS;1029
2.16.22.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1029
2.16.22.6;REFERENCES;1029
2.16.23;CHAPTER 412. DETERMINATION OF MECHANICAL RELAXATION SPECTRA OF CONCENTRATED COLLOIDAL DISPERSIONS BY HIGH FREQUENCY RHEOMETRY;1031
2.16.23.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1031
2.16.23.2;2. THEORETICAL;1031
2.16.23.3;3. DETERMINATION OF . AND x. BY THE VIRTUAL GAP TECHNIQUE;1031
2.16.23.4;4. SIMULTANEOUS MULTIPLE FREQUENCY TESTING;1032
2.16.23.5;5. EXPERIMENTAL;1032
2.16.23.6;6. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1033
2.16.23.7;REFERENCES;1033
2.16.23.8;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1033
2.16.24;CHAPTER 413. Squeezing Flow Properties of Polymer Melts Measured at Constant Plate Velocity;1034
2.16.24.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1034
2.16.24.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;1034
2.16.24.3;3. THEORY;1035
2.16.24.4;4. RESULTS;1035
2.16.24.5;5. NORMAL STRESS EFFECTS;1036
2.16.24.6;6. CONCLUSIONS;1036
2.16.24.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;1036
2.16.24.8;REFERENCES;1036
2.16.25;CHAPTER 414. MEASUREMENT OF ELONGATIONAL VISCOSITY OF POLYMER MELTS AT HIGH ELONGATION RATES;1037
2.16.25.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1037
2.16.25.2;2. THE APPARATUS;1037
2.16.25.3;3. BASIC PRINCIPLES OF EVALUATION;1038
2.16.25.4;4. EXPERIMENTAL;1039
2.16.25.5;5. CONCLUSIONS;1039
2.16.25.6;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;1039
2.16.25.7;REFERENCES;1039
2.16.26;CHAPTER 415. AUTO-AND CHAOTIC OSCILLATIONS IN RHEOMETRY;1040
2.16.26.1;REFERENCES;1040
2.16.27;CHAPTER 416. SELF-SIMILAR RELAXATION OF NEARLY MONODISPERSE POLYBUTADIENES;1041
2.16.27.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1041
2.16.27.2;2. METHODS;1041
2.16.27.3;3. RESULTS;1041
2.16.27.4;4. CONCLUSION;1041
2.16.27.5;REFERENCES;1041
2.16.28;CHAPTER 417. RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF VARIOUS P(S-b-MMA) BLOCK COPOLYMERS;1042
2.16.28.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1042
2.16.28.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;1042
2.16.28.3;3. RESULTS;1042
2.16.28.4;4. DISCUSSION;1042
2.16.28.5;ACKNOWLEDGEMENT;1042
2.16.29;CHAPTER 418. THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE PRIMARY VISCOSITY STANDARD AND THE REREALIZATION OF VISCOSITY VALUE;1043
2.16.29.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1043
2.16.29.2;2. THE TECHNICAL IMPROVEMENT;1043
2.16.29.3;3. RE-REALIZING OF THE VISCOSITY VALUE;1043
2.16.29.4;4. EVIDENCE OF THE UNCERTAINTY;1043
2.16.30;CHAPTER 419. CHEMORHEOLOGY OF CROSSLINKING WATER-SOLUBLE GLACTOMANNAN POLYMERS WITH METAL IONS;1044
2.16.30.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1044
2.16.30.2;2. METHODS;1044
2.16.30.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1044
2.16.30.4;REFERENCES;1044
2.16.31;CHAPTER 420. WEISSENBERG EFFECT OF A POLYISOBUTYLENE/DECALINE SOLUTION IN SLOW FLOWS. CORRELATION WITH THE NORMAL STRESS COEFFICIENTS;1045
2.16.31.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1045
2.16.31.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;1045
2.16.31.3;3. RESULTS;1045
2.16.31.4;REFERENCES;1045
2.16.32;CHAPTER 421. Data analysis in rheology;1046
2.16.32.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1046
2.16.32.2;2. MASTERCURVES;1046
2.16.32.3;3. A NONLINEAR REGULARIZATION METHOD;1046
2.16.32.4;4. TEST OF THE ERROR MODEL;1046
2.16.32.5;REFERENCES;1046
2.16.33;CHAPTER 422. RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF KAPPA-CARRAGEENANS IN THE VICINITY OF SOL-GEL TRANSITION;1047
2.16.33.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1047
2.16.33.2;2. MATERIALS & METHODS;1047
2.16.33.3;3. RESULTS & DISCUSSION;1047
2.16.33.4;REFERENCES;1047
2.16.34;CHAPTER 423. MEASUREMENT OF THE FIRST NORMAL STRESS DIFFERENCE AND THE ELONGATIONAL STRESS OF POLYMER AND SURFACTANT SOLUTIONS;1048
2.16.34.1;1. EXPERIlVffiNTATION;1048
2.16.34.2;2. RESULT;1048
2.16.35;CHAPTER 424. Influence of Contraction Ratio and the Upper Wall on the Abruptly Converging Flow of Viscoelastic Fluid;1049
2.16.35.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1049
2.16.35.2;2. EXPERIMENT;1049
2.16.35.3;3. RESULTS;1049
2.16.35.4;REFERENCES;1049
2.16.36;CHAPTER 425. A NEW METHOD FOR MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VISCOSITIES USING AN OPTICAL INTERFEROMETER;1050
2.16.37;CHAPTER 426. VELOCITY PROFILES USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING;1051
2.16.37.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1051
2.16.37.2;2. METHOD;1051
2.16.37.3;3. RESULTS;1051
2.16.38;CHAPTER 427. FLOW INDUCED PHASE TRANSITIONS IN A PS/PVME BLEND;1052
2.16.39;CHAPTER 428. MOLECULAR COMFORMATION OF POLYSACCHARIDES VERSUS TEMPERATURE AS ANALYZED BY RHEOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS;1053
2.16.39.1;Experimental;1053
2.16.39.2;Results and Discussion:;1053
2.16.40;CHAPTER 429. CORRELATION OF FUNDAMENTAL RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CEMENT PASTES AND MORTARS;1054
2.16.40.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1054
2.16.40.2;2. PROCEDURES;1054
2.16.40.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1054
2.16.40.4;REFERENCES;1054
2.16.41;CHAPTER 430. TURBULENT DRAG REDUCTION BY ADDITIVE OF KONJAKU SOLUTION IN TUBE FLOW;1055
2.16.42;CHAPTER 431. CAPILLARY INSTABILITY ON VISCOELASTIC LIQUID JETS AND ELONGATIONAL PROPERTIES OF POLYMER SOLUTIONS;1056
2.16.42.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1056
2.16.42.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL;1056
2.16.42.3;3. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS;1056
2.16.42.4;REFERENCES;1056
2.16.43;CHAPTER 432. EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON YIELD STRESS OF CRUDE OILS;1057
2.16.43.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1057
2.16.43.2;2. YIELD DEVICE DESIGN;1057
2.16.43.3;4. DEPENDENCES OF YIELD STRESS;1057
2.16.43.4;5. CONCLUSIONS;1057
2.16.43.5;REFERENCE;1057
2.16.44;CHAPTER 433. Rheological Properties of Waxy Crude Oils in Pipelines;1058
2.17;PART XIX: CONTRIBUTED PAPERS INSTRUMENTATION;1059
2.17.1;CHAPTER 434. Application of Rheometric Techniques to Processing;1061
2.17.1.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1061
2.17.1.2;2. METHOD;1061
2.17.1.3;3. RESULTS;1061
2.17.1.4;4. CONCLUSION;1063
2.17.1.5;REFERENCES;1063
2.17.2;CHAPTER 435. Importance of inertia correction for controlled stress rheometers;1064
2.17.2.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1064
2.17.2.2;2. THEORY;1064
2.17.2.3;3. EFFECTS OF INERTIA IN DYNAMIC TESTS;1065
2.17.2.4;4. INERTIA CORRECTION IN STRESS RAMPS (THIXOTROPIC LOOPS);1065
2.17.2.5;5. CORRECTION OF INERTIA IN MULTISTEP STRESS EXPERIMENTS;1066
2.17.2.6;6. CONCLUSION;1066
2.17.2.7;REFERENCES;1066
2.17.3;CHAPTER 436. A HIGH PRESSURE FALLING NEEDLE VISCOMETER;1067
2.17.3.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1067
2.17.3.2;2. THE FALLING NEEDLE VISCOMETER;1067
2.17.3.3;3. HIGH PRESSURE VISCOSITY MEASUREMENTS;1068
2.17.3.4;4. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;1069
2.17.3.5;REFERENCES;1069
2.17.4;CHAPTER 437. DYNAMIC TECHNIQUES - IDEAL TEST METHODS FOR MEASURING THE CHANGE IN RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES;1070
2.17.4.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1070
2.17.4.2;2. METHODS;1070
2.17.4.3;3. PRACTICAL APPLICATION .;1070
2.17.4.4;REFERENCES;1070
2.17.5;CHAPTER 438. TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN HIGH PRESSURE CAPILLARY RHEOMETRY;1071
2.17.5.1;1 INTRODUCTION;1071
2.17.5.2;2 AUTOMATIC CORRECTION OF ELASTIC ENTRY AND EXIT PRESSURE LOSSES IN HIGH PRESSURE CAPILLARY RHEOMETRY;1072
2.17.5.3;3 MEASURING PVT-DIAGRAMS IN HIGH PRESSURE CAPILLARY RHEOMETRY;1073
2.17.5.4;REFERENCES;1073
2.17.6;CHAPTER 439. TWO NEW RHEOLOGICAL INSTRUMENTS DEVELOPED BY ZWICK;1074
2.17.6.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1074
2.17.6.2;2. 4106 EXTRUSION PLASTOMETER;1074
2.17.6.3;3. 4107 AUTOMATIC CAPILLARY RHEOMETER;1075
2.17.6.4;4. CONCLUSION;1076
2.17.7;CHAPTER 440. WHAT IS A GEL?;1077
2.17.7.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1077
2.17.7.2;2. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;1077
2.17.7.3;3. RESULTS;1078
2.17.7.4;4. CONCLUSION;1078
2.17.8;CHAPTER 441. pvT Behavior of Polymers - Measurement Technique, Recent Results;1079
2.17.8.1;1 USE OF PVT DATA;1079
2.17.8.2;2 MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUE;1079
2.17.8.3;3 MEASUREMENT PROCEDURES;1080
2.17.8.4;4 MEASUREMENT RESULTS;1080
2.17.8.5;5 REFERENCES;1081
2.17.9;CHAPTER 442. RELATIONS BETWEEN THE COMPOSITIONS OF BITUMENS AND THEIR RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES;1082
2.17.9.1;1/ INTRODUCTION.;1082
2.17.9.2;2/ CHEMICAL COMPOSITION IN FOUR GENERIC FAMILIES (refs. 5-6).;1082
2.17.9.3;3/ RHEOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS;1082
2.17.9.4;4/ QUALITATIVE ASPECT;1083
2.17.9.5;5/ CORRELATION BETWEEN COMPOSITION AND RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES;1083
2.17.9.6;6/ CONCLUSIONS;1084
2.17.10;CHAPTER 443. Measuring yield points by controlled strain oscillation;1085
2.17.10.1;1. Abstract;1085
2.17.10.2;2. Introduction;1085
2.17.10.3;3. Experimental;1085
2.17.10.4;REFERENCES;1086
2.17.11;CHAPTER 444. A NEW RHEOMETER FOR DEMANDING INVESTIGATIONS OF VISCOELASTIC SUBSTANCES;1087
2.17.11.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1087
2.17.11.2;2. LS40 IDEA AND CONCEPT;1087
2.17.11.3;3. APPLICATIONS;1088
2.17.12;CHAPTER 445. COMPARISON OF ROTATIONAL VISCOMETRY AND OSCILLATORY RHEOMETRY APPLIED TO STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF POLYMER BLENDS;1090
2.17.12.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1090
2.17.12.2;2. THEORY;1090
2.17.12.3;3. Experimental;1091
2.17.12.4;4. Results & Discussions;1091
2.17.13;CHAPTER 446. STANDARD VISCOMETER FOR ABSOLUTE VISCOSITY MEASUREMENT;1093
2.17.13.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1093
2.17.13.2;2. DESCRIPTION OF THE VISCOMETER;1093
2.17.13.3;A COMPARISON OF EXTENSIONAL RHEOMETERS;1094
2.17.13.4;Acknowledgements;1094
2.17.13.5;References:;1094
2.17.14;CHAPTER 447. A METHOD FOR EXTREMELY RAPID MEASUREMENT OF COMPLEX VISCOELASTIC PARAMETERS FOR THE STUDY OF RADIATION CURING MATERIALS;1095
2.17.14.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1095
2.17.14.2;2. METHODS;1095
2.17.14.3;3. RESULTS;1095
2.17.14.4;REFERENCE;1095
2.17.15;CHAPTER 448. DYNVIMETER - A NEW PROCESSVISCOMETER FOR VISCOELASTIC PRODUCTS;1096
2.17.15.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1096
2.17.15.2;2. PRINCIPLE;1096
2.17.15.3;3. CONSTRUCTION;1096
2.17.15.4;4. AN APPLICATION;1096
2.17.15.5;REFERENCES;1096
2.17.16;CHAPTER 449. DESIGN OF AN ON LINE CAPILLARY VISCOELASTOMETER AHEAD OF A COOKER- EXTRUDER;1097
2.17.16.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1097
2.17.16.2;2. MATERIALS AND METHODS;1097
2.17.16.3;3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;1097
2.17.16.4;4. CONCLUSION;1097
2.17.16.5;REFERENCES;1097
2.17.17;CHAPTER 450. RHEOMETER AIDED MIDGET MOLDER RHEOMETERS AN OPTIONAL DEVICE FOR HIGH PRESSURE CAPILLARY;1098
2.17.18;CHAPTER 451. CONTROLLED STRESS RHEOMETER FOR MEASURING THE SHEAR DEFORMATION AND SHEAR FLOW BEHAVIOR OF FLUID DISPERSIONS NEAR THE YIELD POINT;1099
2.17.18.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1099
2.17.18.2;2. THE APPARATUS;1099
2.17.18.3;3. CALIBRATION;1099
2.17.18.4;4. CONCLUSION;1099
2.17.19;CHAPTER 452. Development and Application of Apparatus for Viscoelastic Measurement of Direction Perpendicular to Film Surface by Ultrasonic Wave;1100
2.17.19.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1100
2.17.19.2;2. APPARATUS;1100
2.17.19.3;3. VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF PET FILMS;1100
2.17.19.4;1. INTRODUCTION;1101
2.17.19.5;2. DATA ACQUISITION HARDWARE;1101
2.17.19.6;3. DATA ANALYSIS;1101
2.17.19.7;4. RESULTS;1101
2.17.19.8;REFERENCES;1101
2.17.20;CHAPTER 453. THERMODYNAMICS OF BKZ FLUIDS ALLOWING OTHER PROCESSES;1102
2.17.20.1;1. INTRODUCTION;1102
2.17.20.2;2. BKZ ENTROPY PRODUCTION;1102
2.17.20.3;3. ADDITIONAL PROCESSES;1102
2.17.20.4;4. CONCLUDING REMARKS;1102
2.17.20.5;REFERENCES;1102
2.18;AUTHOR INDEX;1103