Olsson Biofuels

1. Auflage 2007
ISBN: 978-3-540-73651-6
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, Band 108, 368 Seiten

Reihe: Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology

PJ.M. Otero, G. Panagiotou, L. Olsson: Fueling Industrial Biotechnology Growth with Bioethanol.- M. Galbe, G. Zacchi: Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Materials for Efficient Bioethanol Production.- R.P. Chandra, R. Bura, W.E. Mabee, A. Berlin, X. Pan, J.N. Saddler: Substrate Pretreatment: The Key to Effective Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosics?- S.T. Merino, J. Cherry: Progress and Challenges in Enzyme Development of Biomass Utilization.- L. Viikari, M. Alapuranen, T. Puranen, J. Vehmaanper¿M. Siika-aho: Thermostable Enzymes in Lignocellulose Hydrolysis.- B. Hahn-H¿rdal, K. Karhumaa, M. Jeppsson, M.F. Gorwa-Grauslund: Metabolic Engineering for Pentose Utilization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.- A.J.A. van Maris, A.A. Winkler, M. Kuyper, W.T.A.M. de Laat, J.P. van Dijken, J.T. Pronk: Development of Efficient Xylose Fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Xylose Isomerase as a Key Component.- W.H. van Zyl, L.R. Lynd, R.den Haan, J.E. McBride: Consolidated Bioprocessing for Bioethanol Production Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae.- L.R. Jarboe, T.B. Grabar, L.P. Yomano, K.T. Shammugan, L.O. Ingram: Development of Ethanologenic Bacteria.- P.L. Rogers, Y.J. Jeon, K.J. Lee, G.G. Lawford: Zymomonas mobilis for Fuel Ethanol and Higher Value Products.- B.K. Ahring, P. Westermann: Coproduction of Bioethanol with Other Biofuels.- M. Galbe, P. Sassner, A. Wingren, G. Zacchi: Process Engineering Economics of Bioethanol Production.- W.E. Mabee: Policy Options to Support Biofuel Production./P

Autoren/Hrsg.

Olsson, Lisbeth

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Series Editor;6
2;Volume Editor;6
3;Editorial Board;6
4;Honorary Editors;7
5;Advances in Biochemical Engineering/Biotechnology Also Available Electronically;8
6;Attention all Users of the “ Springer Handbook of Enzymes”;9
7;Preface;10
8;Contents;11
9;Fueling Industrial Biotechnology Growth with Bioethanol;13
9.1;1 Introduction;14
9.2;2 Market Drivers;20
9.3;3 Industrial Systems Biology: X-omics;27
9.4;4 Future Perspectives and Outlook;46
9.5;References;47
10;Pretreatment of Lignocellulosic Materials for Efficient Bioethanol Production;53
10.1;1 Introduction;54
10.2;2 Assessment of Pretreatment;56
10.3;3 Pretreatment Methods;59
10.4;4 Results from Pretreatment Studies;63
10.5;5 Conclusions;74
10.6;References;74
11;Substrate Pretreatment: The Key to Effective Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosics?;78
11.1;1 Background;79
11.2;2 Substrate Characteristics of Steam-PretreatedWood;84
11.3;3 Substrate Lignin;86
11.4;4 Substrate Hemicelluloses;91
11.5;5 Physical Properties Affecting the Hydrolysis of Substrates by Cellulases;95
11.6;6 Conclusions;99
11.7;References;101
12;Progress and Challenges in Enzyme Development for Biomass Utilization;105
12.1;1 Introduction;106
12.2;2 Lignocellulosic Biomass to Ethanol Process Overview;107
12.3;3 Impact of Process Steps on Enzyme Dosage and Cost;110
12.4;4 Enzyme Discovery: Catalytic Efficiency and Productivity;116
12.5;5 Producing Enzymes Economically;125
12.6;6 Conclusions;128
12.7;References;128
13;Thermostable Enzymes in Lignocellulose Hydrolysis;131
13.1;1 Introduction;132
13.2;2 Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose;132
13.3;3 Thermostable Cellulases;133
13.4;4 Process Concepts;137
13.5;5 Evaluation of Novel Thermophilic Enzymes; Materials and Methods;139
13.6;6 Composition of the Thermophilic Enzyme Mixtures;141
13.7;7 Performance of Commercial Fungal Preparations at Elevated Temperatures;142
13.8;8 Evaluation of New Thermostable Enzyme Mixtures;143
13.9;9 Performance of the Thermostable Enzymes at Lower Temperatures;147
13.10;10 Discussion;148
13.11;References;151
14;Metabolic Engineering for Pentose Utilization in Saccharomyces cerevisiae;156
14.1;1 Introduction;157
14.2;2 Xylose;158
14.3;3 Arabinose;169
14.4;4 Improving Ethanolic Fermentation by Pentose-Utilizing S. cerevisiae;171
14.5;5 Industrial Pentose-Fermenting Strains;179
14.6;6 Conclusion and Future Outlook;181
14.7;References;182
15;Development of Efficient Xylose Fermentation in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: Xylose Isomerase as a Key Component;187
15.1;1 Introduction;188
15.2;2 Xylose Isomerase: Properties and Occurrence;194
15.3;3 Expression of Xylose Isomerases in S. cerevisiae: a Long and Winding Road;195
15.4;4 Characterisation of Yeast Strains with High- Level Functional Expression of a Fungal Xylose Isomerase;198
15.5;5 Metabolic Engineering for Improved Xylose-Isomerase Based D-Xylose Utilisation;200
15.6;6 Evolutionary Engineering for Improved Xylose-Isomerase-Based D-Xylose Utilisation;202
15.7;7 Towards Industrial Application: Fermentation Trials with Xylose-Isomerase-Expressing S. cerevisiae;206
15.8;8 Outlook;209
15.9;References;210
16;Consolidated Bioprocessing for Bioethanol Production Using Saccharomyces cerevisiae;213
16.1;1 Introduction;214
16.2;2 Baker’s Yeast (S. cerevisiae) as a CBP Host;216
16.3;3 Engineering S. cerevisiae for Sugar Fermentation;218
16.4;4 Expression of Cellulases in S. cerevisiae;219
16.5;5 Expression of Hemicellulases in S. cerevisiae;226
16.6;6 Selection for the Development of Superior CBP Yeasts;232
16.7;7 Integration of Different Enzymatic Activities into a Single CBP Yeast and Transfer to Industrial Strains;236
16.8;References;238
17;Development of Ethanologenic Bacteria;244
17.1;1 Introduction;245
17.2;2 Engineering and Performance of Ethanologenic E. coli;247
17.3;3 Metabolic and Transcriptomic Changes Accompanying Ethanologenicity;254
17.4;4 Challenges for Ethanol Production;255
17.5;5 Application of Ethanol Design Scheme to Other Commodity Products;259
17.6;6 Summary;263
17.7;References;264
18;Zymomonas mobilis for Fuel Ethanol and Higher Value Products;269
18.1;1 Introduction;270
18.2;2 Development of Recombinant Strains of Z. Mobilis;271
18.3;3 Genome Sequence of Z. Mobilis;284
18.4;4 Applications for Higher Value Products;284
18.5;5 Discussion and Conclusions;289
18.6;References;292
19;Coproduction of Bioethanol with Other Biofuels;295
19.1;1 Introduction;296
19.2;2 Hydrogen Production;297
19.3;3 Methane Production;297
19.4;4 Production of Biofuels Using the Maxifuel Concept;298
19.5;5 Conclusion;307
19.6;References;307
20;Process Engineering Economics of Bioethanol Production;309
20.1;1 Introduction;310
20.2;2 Flowsheeting;315
20.3;3 Process Economics;317
20.4;4 Conclusions;331
20.5;References;332
21;Policy Options to Support Biofuel Production;334
21.1;1 Introduction;335
21.2;2 Biofuel Production;336
21.3;3 Direct Funding Programs in the USA;348
21.4;4 Excise Tax Exemptions in the USA;352
21.5;5 Political Goals and Bioethanol-Related Policy;355
21.6;6 Conclusions;356
21.7;References;359
22;Author Index Volumes 101–108;363
23;Subject Index;369