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E-Book

E-Book, Englisch, 256 Seiten

Peters Medical Error and Patient Safety

Human Factors in Medicine
Erscheinungsjahr 2007
ISBN: 978-1-4200-6479-7
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

Human Factors in Medicine

E-Book, Englisch, 256 Seiten

ISBN: 978-1-4200-6479-7
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)



A difficult and recalcitrant phenomenon, medical error causes pervasive and expensive problems in terms of patient injury, ineffective treatment, and rising healthcare costs. Simple heightened awareness can help, but it requires organized, effective remedies and countermeasures that are reasonable, acceptable, and adaptable to see a truly significant drop in the intolerable rate of medical mistakes. Only with better understanding, knowledge, and directed techniques can there be rapid and marked improvement in medical error management discipline.

Since medical error is situation specific and involves diverse variables in equipment, environment, and human performance, the correct choice of preventive and corrective techniques is critical. Providing a wealth of useful ideas, concepts, and techniques, Medical Error and Patient Safety: Human Factors in Medicine uses abroad perspective to present more than 500 remedies that can be applied and tailored to your unique circumstances. This detailed review of so many measures enables you to correctly identify needs and undertake appropriate actions to achieve a success that can be measured in avoided injuries, improved healthcare, and reduced cost.

Thought provoking and useful, this book considers the potential for error and the possibility for improvement in every aspect of healthcare. After an introduction to general concepts and approaches, it examines vulnerabilities in medical services, including emergency services, healthcare facilities, and infection control. It covers risks in medical devices and product design; human factors such as fatigue and stress; management errors; errors in communication at all levels of the healthcare hierarchy; as well as mistakes in drug delivery including faulty labels and warnings. The authors also compare and contrast several analytical methods, their interpretation, and their translation into a plan of action.

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Zielgruppe


Human factors and ergonomic engineers, industrial engineers, safety engineers, and quality auditors.

Weitere Infos & Material


Introduction Common Understanding Sophisticated Knowledge Current Urgency Time to Rebuild Our Approach A New Meaning for Error Multidisciplinary Orientation

General Concepts Causation Bias Performance Criteria Transparency Harmonization Teamwork Rationalization Assurance Techniques Management of Error Caveats

Medical Services Theoretical Assumptions Medication Errors Infection Control Emergency Services Handovers and Interactions Health Care Facilities Limitations of Service Caveats

Medical Devices

Risks Error Reduction

External Requirements

Communications

Product Design

Critical Comments

Conclusions

Caveats

Analysis

Corrective Action

Preventive Action System Analysis Human Error Control

Risk Assessment Mistaken Beliefs

Observational Demeanor

Correct Terminology

Complete Process

Post Control Measures

Operational Discipline

Error Troubleshooting

Traceability

Industrial Engineering

Quality Assurance

Other Disciplines

Government and Industry Reviews In-House Teams

Personality Factors

Caveats

Human Factors Hospital Beds Fatigue Defiant Actions Stress Situation Awareness Reduction and Integration Patient Handling Drug Altered Behavior Macroergonomics Team Training Human Factors Experts

Cultural Changes

Sentinel Events

Scope of Activities

Caveats

Management Errors Introduction Illustrative Error Sources Transformational Issues Management Principles Management Concerns Caveats

Communications Interactivity Acknowledged Problems Supplemental Techniques Important Variables Communicating Consent Misreading Symptoms Caveats

Drug Delivery Containers Labels Warnings Mental Processes Pill Matching Instructions Regulation Prescription Directions Security and Counterfeiting Recalls Possible Problems Networking and Privacy Protection Patient Concerns  Caveats

Appendix Standards Organizations Marks of Approval Selected Standards and Regulations

References and Recommended Reading

Subject Index



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