Plutchik / Kellerman Biological Foundations of Emotion

1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-6964-1
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 452 Seiten, Web PDF

Biological Foundations of Emotion is a detailed account of the relations between brain structure, functions, and emotions based on the results of experimental work and theoretical modeling. A range of issues are examined, such as whether there are structures, circuits, or biochemical events in the brain that control emotional expressions or experience; the effects of lesions and electrical stimulation on emotions; and the role of genetics in the expression of emotion. Comprised of 16 chapters, this volume begins with a presentation of general models of brain functioning. The first chapter deals with the neural substrate for emotion and cites evidence showing that the conventional concept of a limbic system underlying all emotions is not adequate. The discussion then turns to ethological and evolutionary factors of emotion, with emphasis on neuroendocrine patterns of emotional response; ictal symptoms relating to the nature of affects and their cerebral substrate; the anatomy of emotions; and neural systems involved in emotion in primates. Subsequent chapters present different but overlapping brain models of aggression and examine the role of biochemistry in understanding emotions. This book will be of interest to biologists and psychologists.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Plutchik, Robert

Kellerman, Henry

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Biological Foundations of Emotion;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;CONTRIBUTORS;14
6;PREFACE;16
7;INTRODUCTION;18
8;PART I: GENERAL MODELS OF BRAIN FUNCTIONING;26
8.1;Chapter 1. THE NEURAL SUBSTRATE FOR EMOTION;28
8.1.1;ABSTRACT;28
8.1.2;PSYCHODYNAMIC CONSIDERATIONS;28
8.1.3;CORRELATION OF NERVOUS SYSTEM ACTIVITY WITH PSYCHODYNAMIC OBSERVATIONS;33
8.1.4;IDENTIFICATION OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM NETWORK FOR EMOTION IN ANIMALS;39
8.1.5;THERAPEUTIC STUDIES IN PATIENTS1;44
8.1.6;A NEURAL SYSTEM IN COMMON FOR EMOTION AND MEMORY?;55
8.1.7;SUMMARY AND TENTATIVE CONCLUSIONS;56
8.1.8;REFERENCES;57
8.2;Chapter 2. NEUROENDOCRINE PATTERNS OF EMOTIONAL RESPONSE;62
8.2.1;ABSTRACT;62
8.2.2;NEUROENDOCRINE RESPONSES ACCOMPANYING THE EMOTIONS OF FEAR, ANGER, DEPRESSION, AND THEIR POLAR OPPOSITES;62
8.2.3;NEUROENDOCRINE PATTERNS OF EMOTION FIND EXPRESSION IN INSTINCT-DRIVEN "ARCHETYPES";73
8.2.4;REFERENCES;81
8.3;Chapter 3. ICTAL SYMPTOMS RELATING TO THE NATURE OF AFFECTS AND THEIR CEREBRAL SUBSTRATE;86
8.3.1;ABSTRACT;86
8.3.2;SOME OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS;88
8.3.3;ANALYSIS OF AFFECTS;90
8.3.4;A BASIC NUMBER OF AFFECTS?;93
8.3.5;ICTAL VARIETIES OF GENERAL AFFECTS;95
8.3.6;DISCUSSION;109
8.3.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;112
8.3.8;REFERENCES;112
8.4;Chapter 4. THE ANATOMY OF EMOTIONS;116
8.4.1;ABSTRACT;116
8.4.2;THE SYSTEMATICS OF EMOTIONS;118
8.4.3;ON DEFINING EMOTIONS;120
8.4.4;BRAIN ORGANIZATION OF THE EMOTIONS;121
8.4.5;THE FORAGING-EXPECTANCY SYSTEM AS A PARADIGMATIC CASE STUDY;124
8.4.6;PUTATIVE NEUROANATOMY OF EMOTIVE CIRCUITS;136
8.4.7;LEVELS OF CONTROL WITHIN EMOTIVE SYSTEMS;137
8.4.8;OF PLAY, LUST, AND OTHER POTENTIAL EMOTIVE SYSTEMS;139
8.4.9;PLEASURE AND AVERSION;142
8.4.10;CONCLUDING REMARKS;143
8.4.11;ACKNOWLEDGMENT;145
8.4.12;REFERENCES;145
8.5;Chapter 5. NEURAL SYSTEMS INVOLVED IN EMOTION IN PRIMATES;150
8.5.1;ABSTRACT;150
8.5.2;THEORETICAL INTRODUCTION;151
8.5.3;THE AMYGDALA;153
8.5.4;THE ORBITOFRONTAL CORTEX;157
8.5.5;THE HYPOTHALAMUS;160
8.5.6;CONCLUSIONS;162
8.5.7;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;163
8.5.8;REFERENCES;164
8.6;Chapter 6. NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL BASES OF THE PRIMARY EMOTIONS;170
8.6.1;ABSTRACT;170
8.6.2;NEUROPHYSIOLOGICAL LOCI OF AFFECT;172
8.6.3;SUMMARY;189
8.6.4;FINAL CONSIDERATIONS;191
8.6.5;REFERENCES;193
9;PART II: ETHOLOGICAL AND EVOLUTIONARY CONSIDERATIONS;196
9.1;Chapter 7. BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE VOCAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTIONS;198
9.1.1;ABSTRACT;198
9.1.2;A SIMPLE PARADIGM OF SIGNALING;200
9.1.3;THE EVOLUTION OF THE VOICE;201
9.1.4;A COMPLEX PARADIGM OF VOCAL SIGNALING;203
9.1.5;THE CEREBRAL ORGANIZATION OF VOCAL BEHAVIOR;207
9.1.6;VOCAL EXPRESSIONS OF EMOTIONS: A NEUROETHOLOGICAL APPROACH;213
9.1.7;CONCLUSIONS;218
9.1.8;REFERENCES;219
9.2;Chapter 8. GENETICS AND EMOTIONS;224
9.2.1;ABSTRACT;224
9.2.2;A CLASSIFICATION OF PHENOTYPES;226
9.2.3;GENETIC MODELS;228
9.2.4;EMOTIONALITY IN RATS;229
9.2.5;EMOTIONALITY IN MICE;230
9.2.6;EMOTIONALITY IN DOGS;231
9.2.7;EFFECTS OF CROSS-BREEDING;232
9.2.8;HUMAN EMOTIONALITY;235
9.2.9;OVERVIEW;239
9.2.10;REFERENCES;240
10;PART III: THE BIOLOGY OF AGGRESSION;242
10.1;Chapter 9. BIOLOGICAL BASES OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR;244
10.1.1;ABSTRACT;244
10.1.2;BRAIN STIMULATION AND AGGRESSION;245
10.1.3;BRAIN PATHOLOGY AND AGGRESSION;247
10.1.4;BRAIN LESIONS AND AGGRESSION;249
10.1.5;NEURAL INHIBITION AND AGGRESSION;251
10.1.6;AGGRESSION SYSTEM THRESHOLDS;253
10.1.7;HEREDITY AND AGGRESSION;253
10.1.8;BLOOD CHEMISTRY AND AGGRESSION;254
10.1.9;LEARNING AND AGGRESSION;258
10.1.10;REFERENCES;258
10.2;Chapter 10. THE ANATOMY OF AGGRESSION AND AFFILIATION;262
10.2.1;ABSTRACT;262
10.2.2;ANATOMICAL STUDIES;263
10.2.3;BEHAVIORAL CORRELATES;267
10.2.4;HUMAN STUDIES;270
10.2.5;ELECTRICAL RECORDING STUDIES;272
10.2.6;LESION STUDIES IN ANIMALS;276
10.2.7;LESIONS AND DISEASE OF THE AMYGDALOID NUCLEI IN MAN;280
10.2.8;PSYCHOMOTOR EPILEPSY AND BEHAVIOR IN MAN;281
10.2.9;FRONTAL LOBE LESIONS IN ANIMALS;282
10.2.10;HUMAN LESION STUDIES;283
10.2.11;THE ANTERIOR TEMPORAL LOBE;284
10.2.12;DISCUSSION;284
10.2.13;REFERENCES;286
10.3;Chapter 11. AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR PRODUCED BY BRAIN STIMULATION IN NONHUMAN PRIMATES: AN ASSESSMENT;290
10.3.1;ABSTRACT;290
10.3.2;ELICITED AGGRESSION AND REINFORCEMENT;292
10.3.3;ANATOMICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ELICITED AGGRESSION;297
10.3.4;REFERENCES;300
11;PART IV: THE AMYGDALA IN EMOTION;304
11.1;Chapter 12. THE AMYGDALA: SENSORY GATEWAY TO THE EMOTIONS;306
11.1.1;ABSTRACT;306
11.1.2;INTRODUCTION;307
11.1.3;AMYGDALECTOMY AND THE DISCONNECTION OF SENSORY FROM EMOTIONAL MECHANISMS;308
11.1.4;ANATOMY OF THE AMYGDALA;310
11.1.5;ANALYSIS OF THE EMOTION-AROUSING STIMULI THAT DEPEND ON THE AMYGDALA;316
11.1.6;ROLE OF THE AMYGDALA IN HUMAN EMOTION;317
11.1.7;QUESTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH;319
11.1.8;REFERENCES;321
11.2;Chapter 13. AMYGDALA, EMOTIONS, MOTIVATION, AND DEPRESSIVE STATES;326
11.2.1;ABSTRACT;326
11.2.2;EMOTIONS ARE OBJECTIVE, PHYSIOLOGICAL EVENTS;327
11.2.3;NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE SYSTEMS AND EMOTIONS;332
11.2.4;DUAL ROLE OF THE AMYGDALA IN EMOTIONS AND MOTIVATION;336
11.2.5;AMYGDALAR MECHANISMS IN DEPRESSIVE STATES;343
11.2.6;FINAL REMARKS AND PERSPECTIVES;348
11.2.7;ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS;350
11.2.8;REFERENCES;350
12;PART V: BIOCHEMICAL APPROACHES;358
12.1;Chapter 14. MONOAMINES AND DEPRESSION: THE PRESENT STATE OF THE ART;360
12.1.1;ABSTRACT;360
12.1.2;ORIGINS OF THE HYPOTHESIS;360
12.1.3;SEROTONIN AND DEPRESSION;363
12.1.4;SIGNIFICANCE OF 5-HT DISTURBANCES;368
12.1.5;ARE 5-HT DISTURBANCES A NECESSARY OR A PREDISPOSING FACTOR?;370
12.1.6;NORADRENALINE AND DEPRESSION;371
12.1.7;DOP AMINE AND DEPRESSION;374
12.1.8;SIGNIFICANCE OF CATECHOLAMINE DISTURBANCES;375
12.1.9;SPECIFICITY OF THE MONOAMINE DISTURBANCES;376
12.1.10;TRADITIONAL AND ALTERNATIVE MONOAMINE HYPOTHESES;378
12.1.11;CONCLUSIONS;380
12.1.12;REFERENCES;381
12.2;Chapter 15. MOTIVATIONAL DIVERSITY AND MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE: A HYPOTHESIS CONCERNING TEMPERAMENT';388
12.2.1;ABSTRACT;388
12.2.2;NEUROPHARMACOLOGY OF MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE;391
12.2.3;MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE AND UNCONDITIONED BEHAVIOR;392
12.2.4;MESOLIMBIC DOPAMINE IN CONDITIONED BEHAVIOR;394
12.2.5;MESOLIMBIC DOP AMINE AND TEMPERAMENT;396
12.2.6;ACKNOWLEDGMENTS;401
12.2.7;REFERENCES;401
12.3;Chapter 16. BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF REGIONAL BRAIN ACTIVITIES DURING EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOR;406
12.3.1;ABSTRACT;406
12.3.2;BACKGROUND: THE 2-DEOXYGLUCOSE METHOD;406
12.3.3;EMOTION-ASSOCIATED BEHAVIORS STUDIED: FEAR, FIGHTING, COPULATION;409
12.3.4;CHANGES DETECTED IN CEREBRAL HEMISPHERE REGIONAL ACTIVITIES;410
12.3.5;CHANGES DETECTED IN LIMBIC SYSTEM REGIONAL ACTIVITIES;410
12.3.6;CHANGES DETECTED IN REPTILIAN (STEM-CEREBELLAR-STRIATAL) SYSTEM REGIONAL ACTIVITIES;414
12.3.7;CONCLUDING COMMENTS;416
12.3.8;REFERENCES;417
13;AUTHOR INDEX;420
14;SUBJECT INDEX;436