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E-Book, Englisch, 420 Seiten

Roget Vintage 1911 Edition of Roget's Thesaurus


1. Auflage 2018
ISBN: 978-1-4554-3081-9
Verlag: Seltzer Books
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection

E-Book, Englisch, 420 Seiten

ISBN: 978-1-4554-3081-9
Verlag: Seltzer Books
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection



1911 edition of the classic reference book.According to Wikipedia: 'Roget's Thesaurus is a widely used English language thesaurus, created by Dr. Peter Mark Roget (1779-1869) in 1805 and released to the public on 29 April 1852. The original edition had 15,000 words, and each new edition has been larger... Roget's Thesaurus is composed of six primary classes. Each class is composed of multiple divisions and then sections. This may be conceptualized as a tree containing over a thousand branches for individual 'meaning clusters' or semantically linked words. These words are not exactly synonyms, but can be viewed as colours or connotations of a meaning or as a spectrum of a concept. One of the most general words is chosen to typify the spectrum as its headword, which labels the whole group. Roget's schema of classes and their subdivisions is based on the philosophical work of Leibniz (see Leibniz-Symbolic thought), itself following a long tradition of epistemological work starting with Aristotle. Some of Aristotle's Categories are included in Roget's first class 'abstract relations'.

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 3.  POWER IN OPERATION
        #161. Production.-- N. {ant. 162, 158} production, creation, construction, formation, fabrication, manufacture; building, architecture, erection, edification; coinage; diaster; organization; nisus formativus; putting together &c. v.; establishment; workmanship, performance; achievement &c. (completion) 729. flowering, fructification; inflorescence.      bringing forth &c. v.: parturition, birth, birth-throe, childbirth, delivery, confinement, accouchement, travail, labor, midwifery, obstetrics; geniture; gestation &c. (maturation) 673; assimilation; evolution, development, growth; entelechy; fertilization, gemination, germination, heterogamy, genesis, generation, epigenesis, procreation, progeneration, propagation; fecundation, impregnation; albumen &c. 357.      spontaneous generation; archegenesis, archebiosis; biogenesis, abiogenesis, digenesis, dysmerogenesis, eumerogenesis, heterogenesis, oogenesis, merogenesis, metogenesis, monogenesis, parthenogenesis, homogenesis, xenogenesis1; authorship, publication; works, oeuvre.      biogeny, dissogeny, xenogeny; tocogony, vacuolization.      edifice, building, structure, fabric, erection, pile, tower, flower, fruit.      V. produce, perform, operate, do, make, gar, form, construct, fabricate, frame, contrive, manufacture; weave, forge, coin, carve, chisel; build, raise, edify, rear, erect, put together, set up, run up; establish, constitute, compose, organize, institute; achieve, accomplish &c. (complete) 729.      flower, bear fruit, fructify, teem, ean, yean, farrow, drop, pup, kitten, kindle; bear, lay, whelp, bring forth, give birth to, lie in, be brought to bed of, evolve, pullulate, usher into the world.      make productive &c. 168; create; beget, get, generate, fecundate, impregnate; procreate, progenerate, propagate; engender; bring into being, call into being, bring into existence; breed, hatch, develop, bring up.      induce, superinduce; suscitate|; cause &c. 153; acquire &c. 775.      Adj. produced, producing &c. v.; productive of; prolific &c. 168; creative; formative, genetic, genial, genital; pregnant; enceinte, big with, fraught with; in the family way, teeming, parturient, in the straw, brought to bed of; puerperal, puerperous.      digenetic, heterogenetic, oogenetic, xenogenetic; ectogenous, gamic, haematobious, sporogenous, sporophorous.      architectonic.      Phr. ex nihilo nihil; fiat lux; materiam superabat opus [Ovid]; nemo dat quod non habet [Latin].        #162. [Nonproduction.] Destruction.-- N. {ant. 161} destruction; waste, dissolution, breaking up; diruption, disruption; consumption; disorganization.      fall, downfall, ruin, peridition, crash, eboulement, smash, havoc, delabrement, debacle; break down, break up, fall apart; prostration; desolation, bouleversement, wreck, wrack, shipwreck, cataclysm; washout.      extinction, annihilation; destruction of life &c. 361; knock-down blow; doom, crack of doom.      destroying &c. v.; demolition, demolishment; overthrow, subversion, suppression; abolition &c. (abrogation) 756; biblioclasm; sacrifice; ravage, devastation, razzia; incendiarism; revolution &c. 146; extirpation &c. (extraction) 301; commencement de la fin, road to ruin; dilapidation &c. (deterioration) 659; sabotage.      V. be destroyed &c.; perish; fall to the ground; tumble, topple; go to pieces, fall to pieces; break up; crumble to dust; go to the dogs, go to the wall, go to smash, go to shivers, go to wreck, go to pot, go to wrack and ruin; go by the board, go all to smash; be all over, be all up, be all with; totter to its fall.      destroy; do away with, make away with; nullify; annual &c. 756; sacrifice, demolish; tear up; overturn, overthrow, overwhelm; upset, subvert, put an end to; seal the doom of, do in, do for, dish*, undo; break up, cut up; break down, cut down, pull down, mow down, blow down, beat down; suppress, quash, put down, do a job on; cut short, take off, blot out; dispel, dissipate, dissolve; consume.      smash, crash, quell, squash, squelch, crumple up, shatter, shiver; batter to pieces, tear to pieces, crush to pieces, cut to pieces, shake to pieces, pull to pieces, pick to pieces; laniate; nip; tear to rags, tear to tatters; crush to atoms, knock to atoms; ruin; strike out; throw over, knock down over; fell, sink, swamp, scuttle, wreck, shipwreck, ingulf, submerge; lay in ashes, lay in ruins; sweep away, erase, wipe out, expunge, raze; level with the dust, level with the ground.      deal destruction, lay waste, ravage gut; disorganize; dismantle &c. (render useless) 645; devour, swallow up, desolate, devastate, sap, mine, blast, bomb, blow to smithereens, drop the big one, confound; exterminate, extinguish, quench, annihilate; snuff out, put out, stamp out, trample out; lay in the dust, trample in the dust; prostrate; tread under foot; crush under foot, trample under foot; lay the ax to the root of; make short work of, make clean sweep of, make mincement of; cut up root and branch, chop into pieces; fling to the winds, scatter to the winds; throw overboard; strike at the root of, sap the foundations of, spring a mine, blow up, ravage with fire and sword; cast to the dogs; eradicate &c. 301.      Adj. destroyed & c. v.; perishing &c. v.; trembling to its fall, nodding to its fall, tottering to its fall; in course of -destruction &c. n.; extinct; all-destroying, all-devouring, all-engulfing.      destructive, subversive, ruinous, incendiary, deletory|; destroying &c. n. suicidal; deadly &c. (killing) 361.      Adv. with crushing effect, with a sledge hammer.      Phr. delenda est Carthago; dum Roma deliberat Saguntum perit; ecrasez l'infame [Voltaire].        #163. Reproduction.-- N. reproduction, renovation; restoration &c. 660; renewal; new edition, reprint, revival, regeneration, palingenesis, revivication; apotheosis; resuscitation, reanimation, resurrection, reappearance; regrowth; Phoenix.      generation &c. (production) 161; multiplication.      V. reproduce; restore &c. 660; revive, renovate, renew, regenerate, revivify, resuscitate, reanimate, refashion, stir the embers, put into the crucible; multiply, repeat; resurge.      crop up, spring up like mushrooms.      Adj. reproduced &c. v.; renascent, reappearing; reproductive; suigenetic.        #164. Producer.-- N. producer, originator, inventor, author, founder, generator, mover, architect, creator, prime mover; maker &c. (agent) 690; prime mover.        #165. Destroyer.-- N. destroyer &c. (destroy &c. 162); cankerworm &c. (bane) 663; assassin &c. (killer) 361; executioner &c. (punish) 975; biblioclast, eidoloclast, iconoclast, idoloclast; nihilist.        #166. Paternity.-- N. paternity; parentage; consanguinity &c. 11.      parent; father, sire, dad, papa, paterfamilias, abba; genitor, progenitor, procreator; ancestor; grandsire, grandfather; great- grandfather; fathership, fatherhood; mabap.      house, stem, trunk, tree, stock, stirps, pedigree, lineage, line, family, tribe, sept, race, clan; genealogy, descent, extraction, birth, ancestry; forefathers, forbears, patriarchs.      motherhood, maternity; mother, dam, mamma, materfamilias, grandmother.      Adj. paternal, parental; maternal; family, ancestral, linear, patriarchal.      Phr. avi numerantur avorum; "happy he with such a mother" [Tennyson]; hombre bueno no le busquen abolengo; philosophia stemma non inspicit [Seneca].        #167. Posterity.-- N. posterity, progeny, breed, issue, offspring, brood, litter, seed, farrow, spawn, spat; family, grandchildren, heirs; great-grandchild.      child, son, daughter; butcha; bantling, scion; acrospire, plumule, shoot, sprout, olive-branch, sprit, branch; off-shoot, off-set; ramification; descendant; heir, heiress; heir-apparent, heir-presumptive; chip off the old block; heredity; rising generation.      straight descent, sonship, line, lineage, filiation, primogeniture.      Adj. filial; diphyletic.      Phr. "the child is father of the man" [Wordsworth].        #168. Productiveness -- N. productiveness &c. adj.; fecundity, fertility, luxuriance, uberty|.      pregnancy, pullulation, fructification, multiplication, propagation, procreation; superfetation.      milch cow, rabbit, hydra, warren, seed plot, land flowing with milk and honey; second crop, aftermath; aftercrop, aftergrowth; arrish, eddish, rowen; protoplasm; fertilization.      V. make -productive &c. adj.; fructify; procreate, generate, fertilize, spermative, impregnate; fecundate, fecundify; teem, multiply; produce &c. 161; conceive.      Adj. productive,...



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