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E-Book

E-Book, Englisch, 436 Seiten

Spellman Spellman's Standard Handbook for Wastewater Operators

Volume I, Fundamental Level, Second Edition
2. Auflage 2010
ISBN: 978-1-4398-1885-5
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection

Volume I, Fundamental Level, Second Edition

E-Book, Englisch, 436 Seiten

ISBN: 978-1-4398-1885-5
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 0 - No protection



Retaining the same successful and proven format used in the bestselling first edition, Spellman’s Standard Handbook for Wastewater Operators: Volume I, Fundamental Level, Second Edition contains the necessary information to successfully study for and pass currently administered certification examinations. Primarily designed to provide a readily accessible, user-friendly source of information for review in preparing for the first levels of licensure, this volume also sets the stage for Volumes II and III.
Revised and expanded with additional information and example problems, changes to this volume include:

- A new chapter on basic microbiology

- More than double the amount of water hydraulics and pumping information

- More operational computation problems and examples in all major topic areas

The book provides review questions and answers as well as a comprehensive practice examination for measuring the level of knowledge attained through study, on the job experience, and other sources. By using the final examination as a measuring stick, readers can determine strong and weak points. Appendix C contains a formula sheet to be used for reference when taking the final examination. Constructed in a way that allows readers to build their knowledge base, step by step, page by page, as they progress through the material, the handbook represents a basic summary of expert information and includes references to many other sources.

Also available as a volume in Spellman's Standard Handbook for Wastewater Operators, Second Edition (3 Volume Set)

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Weitere Infos & Material


Introduction
Setting The Stage
Wastewater Treatment: The Model

Wastewater Terminology and Definitions
Terminology and Definitions
Chapter Review Questions

References and Recommended Reading

Basic Mathematics
Introduction
Basic Math Terminology, Definitions, and Calculation Steps
Sequence of Operations
Percent
Powers and Exponents
Averages (Arithmetic Mean)

Ratio
Dimensional Analysis
Geometrical Measurements
Mass Balance and Measuring Plant Performance
Force, Pressure, and Head Calculations
Moving Average
Chapter Review Questions
References and Recommended Reading

Conversions
Conversion Factors
Chapter Review

Measuring Plant Performance
Introduction
Plant Performance Efficiency

Unit Process Performance/Efficiency

Percent Volatile Matter Reduction in Sludge

Chapter Review Questions

Hydraulic Detention Time
Introduction

Detention Time in Days

Detention Time in Hours

Detention Time in Minutes Chapter Review Questions

Wastewater Sources and Charactoristics

Introduction

Wastewater Sources

Physical Characteristics of Water/Wastewater

Chemical Characteristics of Wastewater

Biological Characteristics of Water/Wastewater

Chapter Review Questions

References and Recommended Reading

Microbiology

Introduction

Microbiology: What Is It?

Wastewater Microorganisms

Microorganisms (in General)

The Cell
Bacteria
Protozoa
Microscopic Crustaceans
Viruses
Algae
Fungi
Nematodes and Flatworms (Worms)

Helminths
Biological Aspects of Wastewater Treatment Processes
Growth Cycles

Stream Self- (Natural) Purification

Biogeochemical Cycles

Chapter Review Questions

References and Recommended Reading

Water Hydraulics
Introduction
Definitions
Principles of Hydraulics
Static Water (Water at Rest)

Gauge Pressure

Dynamic Water (Water in Motion)

Head Loss

Pressure and Head Calculations

Chapter Review Questions
Reference and Recommended Reading

Pumps
Introduction
Basic Pumping Calculations
Centrifugal Pumps

Positive Displacement Pumps
Chapter Review Questions

References and Recommended Reading

Wastewater Collection
Wastewater Collection Systems
Chapter Review Question

Preliminary Treatment
Introduction
Screening
Shredding
Grit Removal
Preaeration
Chemical Addition
Equalization
Aerated Systems
Cyclone Degritter

Preliminary Treatment Sampling and Testing

Chapter Review Questions

Reference and Recommended Reading

Sedimentation (Primary Treatment)

Introduction
Chapter Review Questions

Reference and Recommended Reading

Secondary Treatment
Introduction
Treatment Ponds
Trickling Filters
Rotating Biological Contactors

Chapter Review Questions

Activated Sludge
Introduction
Activated Sludge Process: Equipment

Overview of Activated Sludge Process

Activated Sludge Process: Factors Affecting Operation

Growth Curve

Activated Sludge Formation

Activated Sludge: Performance-Controlling Factors

Activated Sludge Modifications

Activated Sludge: Process Control Parameters
Visual Indicators for Influent or Aeration Tanks

Final Settling Tank (Clarifier) Observations

Process Control Testing and Sampling

Chapter Review Questions

Chlorination

Introduction

Chlorine Disinfection

Chapter Review Questions

Solids Handling
Introduction
Sources of Sludge
Sludge Characteristics
Sludge Pumping Calculations

Sludge Thickening

Sludge Stabilization

Chapter Review Questions

Wastewater Sampling and Testing

Introduction
Wastewater Sampling
Wastewater Test Methods

Chapter Review Questions

Permits, Records, and Reports

Introduction

Chapter Review Questions

Final Review Exam
Introduction
Review Exam
Index



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