Stern Sources of Air Pollution and Their Control

Air Pollution
2. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4832-6828-6
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 890 Seiten, Web PDF

Air Pollution, Second Edition, Volume III: Sources of Air Pollution and Their Control discusses the cause, effect, transport, measurement, and control of air pollution. The volume tackles the emissions to the atmosphere from the principal air pollution sources; the control techniques and equipment used to minimize these emissions; the applicable laws, regulations, and standards; and the administrative and organizational procedures used to administer these laws, regulations, and standards. Engineers, physicians, meteorologists, lawyers, economists, sociologists, agronomists, toxicologists, and public administrators will find the book a valuable reference material.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Stern, Arthur C.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Sources of Air Pollution and their Control;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;12
5;Dedication;6
6;List of Contributors;8
7;Preface;10
8;Contents of Other Volumes;20
9;Part VII. SOURCES OF AIR POLLUTION;12
9.1;Chapter 32. Stationary Combustion Sources;28
9.1.1;I. Introduction;29
9.1.2;II. Fly Ash;29
9.1.3;III. Gases;30
9.1.4;IV. Gas-Burning Sources;41
9.1.5;V. Oil-Fired Furnaces;45
9.1.6;VI. Solid Fuels;52
9.1.7;VII. Incinerators;62
9.1.8;VIII. Fires;71
9.1.9;References;75
9.2;Chapter 33. Mobile Combustion Sources;80
9.2.1;I. Introduction;80
9.2.2;II. Atmospheric Pollutants from Gasoline-Powered Equipment;80
9.2.3;III. Automodve Emissions Control;94
9.2.4;IV. Atmospheric Pollutants from Diesel-Powered Equipment;107
9.2.5;V. Gas Turbines;116
9.2.6;References;118
9.3;Chapter 34. Petroleum Refinery Emissions;122
9.3.1;I. Introduction;122
9.3.2;II. Oil Refining Technology;125
9.3.3;III. Type of Emissions;133
9.3.4;IV. Source and Control;137
9.3.5;V. Esdmation of Quandties;140
9.3.6;VI. Economics of Control;142
9.3.7;References;146
9.4;Chapter 35. Nonmetallic Mineral Products Industries;148
9.4.1;I. Introduction;148
9.4.2;II. General Operations;148
9.4.3;III. Specific Processes;152
9.4.4;IV. Conclusion;165
9.4.5;References;166
9.5;Chapter 36. Ferrous Metallurgical Processes;168
9.5.1;I. Coke Production;168
9.5.2;II. Sinter Production;170
9.5.3;III. Iron Production;171
9.5.4;IV. Steel Production;174
9.5.5;V. Foundry Operations;189
9.5.6;References;193
9.6;Chapter 37. Nonferrous Metallurgical Operations;196
9.6.1;I. Introduction;196
9.6.2;II. Copper;198
9.6.3;III. Lead;204
9.6.4;IV. Zinc;207
9.6.5;V. Aluminum;211
9.6.6;VI. Secondary Copper, Lead, Zinc, and Aluminum;213
9.6.7;VIL Nonferrous Foundries;214
9.6.8;References;215
9.7;Chapter 38. Inorganic Chemical Industry;216
9.7.1;I. Introduction;217
9.7.2;II. Hydrochloric Acid;217
9.7.3;III. Hydrofluoric Acid;222
9.7.4;IV. Phosphoric Acid;223
9.7.5;V. Nitric Acid;228
9.7.6;VI. Sulfuric Acid;233
9.7.7;VII. Calcium Oxide (Lime);238
9.7.8;VIIL Sodium Carbonate (Soda Ash);241
9.7.9;IX. Sodium Hydroxide (Caustic Soda);243
9.7.10;X. Phosphate Fertilizers;246
9.7.11;XI. Ammonium Nitrate;256
9.7.12;XII. Chlorine;259
9.7.13;XIII. Bromine;263
9.7.14;References;265
9.8;Chapter 39. Pulp and Paper Industry;268
9.8.1;I. Introduction;268
9.8.2;II. Kraft Pulping Process;269
9.8.3;III. Sulfite Pulping Process;287
9.8.4;IV. Analytical Methods;288
9.8.5;V. Conclusion;292
9.8.6;References;292
9.9;Chapter 40. Food and Feed Industries;294
9.9.1;I. Introduction;294
9.9.2;II. Crop and Animal Production;295
9.9.3;III. Dust from Food and Feed Processing;301
9.9.4;IV. Odors from Food and Feed Processing;305
9.9.5;V. Feed Manufacture;311
9.9.6;VI. Allied Industries;312
9.9.7;References;313
10;Part VIII. CONTROL METHODS AND EQUIPMENT;314
10.1;Chapter 41. Process and System Control;316
10.1.1;I. Introduction;316
10.1.2;IL Elimination of Air Pollution Emissions;317
10.1.3;III. Minimizing Emissions of Gaseous and Gasborne Wastes;318
10.1.4;IV. Concentration of Air Pollutants at the Source for Effective Treatment Prior to Release to the Atmosphere;325
10.1.5;V. Utilizing Untapped Air Resources;341
10.1.6;References;343
10.2;Chapter 42. Efficiency, Application, and Selection of Collectors;344
10.2.1;I. Efficiency of Collectors;345
10.2.2;II. Selection of Collectors;357
10.2.3;III. Application of Collectors;372
10.2.4;References;383
10.3;Chapter 43. Source Control by Centrifugal Force and Gravity;384
10.3.1;I. Introduction;384
10.3.2;IL Cyclone Collector;385
10.3.3;III. Rotary Stream Dust Separator;420
10.3.4;IV. Gravity Settling Chambers (22);423
10.3.5;V. Inertial Separators (22);425
10.3.6;References;431
10.4;Chapter 44. Source Control by Filtration;434
10.4.1;Nomenclature;434
10.4.2;I. Introduction;435
10.4.3;IL Fabric Filters;435
10.4.4;III. Paper Filters;447
10.4.5;IV. Fibrous Mats and Aggregate Beds;449
10.4.6;V. General Considerations;455
10.4.7;References;458
10.5;Chapter 45. Source Control by Electrostatic Precipitation;462
10.5.1;Nomenclature;462
10.5.2;1. Introduction;463
10.5.3;IL Electrical Field and Particle Charging 442;467
10.5.4;III. Collection Efficiency;471
10.5.5;IV. Dust Resistivity and Conditioning;474
10.5.6;V. Pressure Drop and Gas Distribudon;477
10.5.7;VI. Energization;478
10.5.8;References;480
10.6;Chapter 46. Source Control by Liquid Scrubbing;482
10.6.1;Nomenclature;482
10.6.2;I. Introduction;484
10.6.3;II. Gas Absorption;486
10.6.4;III. Particle Collection;502
10.6.5;IV. Power Requirement;517
10.6.6;V. Economics;517
10.6.7;References;520
10.7;Chapter 47. Source Control by Gas-Solid Adsorption and Related Processes;522
10.7.1;I. General Principles;522
10.7.2;II. Adsorbents;524
10.7.3;III. Equipment and Systems;528
10.7.4;IV. Applications to Source Control;537
10.7.5;References;543
10.8;Chapter 48. Nuisance Abatement by Combustion;546
10.8.1;I. Introduction;546
10.8.2;II. Principles of Combustion 522;547
10.8.3;III. Flares;548
10.8.4;IV. Furnace Disposal;552
10.8.5;V. Catalytic Combustion;554
10.8.6;VI. Summary;558
10.8.7;References;558
10.9;Chapter 49. Water Pollution Potential of Air Pollution Control Devices;560
10.9.1;I. Interrelationships between Air and Stream Pollution Control Measures;560
10.9.2;IL Water Quality Standards 536;561
10.9.3;III. Air Pollution Control Facilities with Stream Pollution Control Features;562
10.9.4;References;573
11;Part IX: AIR POLLUTION CONTROL;576
11.1;Chapter 50. Air Pollution Control Legislation;578
11.1.1;I. Introduction;579
11.1.2;II. Control of Nuisance Conditions;579
11.1.3;III. Legislative Approaches to Air Pollution Control;583
11.1.4;IV. General Survey of National Legislation;593
11.1.5;V. Model Legislation;616
11.1.6;VI . Guiding Principles for Air Pollution Legislation;617
11.1.7;References;623
11.2;Chapter 51. Air Pollution Standards;626
11.2.1;I. Introduction;626
11.2.2;II. Air Quality Criteria or Guides;627
11.2.3;III. Air Quality Goals;630
11.2.4;IV. Air Quality Standards;632
11.2.5;V. Emission Standards;641
11.2.6;VI. Design Standards;666
11.2.7;VIL Measurement and Test Method Standards;677
11.2.8;References;741
11.3;Chapter 52. Air Pollution Control Administration;744
11.3.1;I. The Philosophy of Air Pollution Control;744
11.3.2;IL Governmental Air Pollution Control Programs in the United States;748
11.3.3;III. Role of Various Levels of Government in Air Pollution Control;784
11.3.4;IV. Air Pollution Control Program Elements;793
11.3.5;V. Community Planning and Air Resource Management;815
11.3.6;References;818
11.4;Chapter 53. Public Information and Education;822
11.4.1;I. Purpose and Need for Public Informadon and Education;822
11.4.2;IL Methods of Public Information and Education—Reaching the Public;827
11.4.3;III. Information and Education Resources;834
11.4.4;IV. Limitations and Expectations of Public Information and Education;835
11.4.5;References;836
11.5;Chapter 54. Air Pollution Literature Resources;838
11.5.1;I. Books;838
11.5.2;II. Periodical Literature;839
11.5.3;III. Specialized Bibliographies and Abstracts;839
11.5.4;IV. General Bibliographies and Abstracts;842
11.5.5;V. Newsletters;842
11.5.6;References;842
12;Appendix: List of Potential Air Pollution Producing Industrial Operations;850
13;Author Index;858
14;Subject Index;870