Stoter / van Oosterom 3D Cadastre in an International Context

Legal, Organizational, and Technological Aspects
Erscheinungsjahr 2010
ISBN: 978-1-4200-0567-7
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 356 Seiten

The increase in private property value, growth of underground and multilevel development, and the emergence of 3D technologies in planning and GIS drives the need to record 3D situations in cadastral registration. 3D Cadastre in an International Context: Legal, Organizational, and Technological Aspects demonstrates how to record 3D scenarios in order to improve insight into overlapping constructions.

This book emphasizes the technical aspects of cadastral registration, focusing on four main topics: context (in which 3D situations in seven countries are studied); the framework for modeling 2D and 3D situations; models for a 3D cadastre; and realization of a 3D cadastre. The book presents preliminary solutions for issues related to efficient methods for 3D data collection, 3D data structuring and modeling, organization of 2D and 3D objects in one environment, 3D database creation and 3D analyzing.

Zielgruppe

Land surveyors, legal professionals interested in property law, GIS professionals, and students in geography, urban and rural planning, land management, and GIS

Autoren/Hrsg.

Stoter, Jantien E.

van Oosterom, Peter

Fachgebiete

• Geowissenschaften Geographie | Raumplanung Humangeographie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

ANALYSIS OF THE BACKGROUND
Scope of a 3D Cadastre
Elementary Cadastral Model

Types of Cadastral Registrations
3D Cadastral Recordings and Private Law

3D Cadastral Recordings and Public Law
Conclusions

3D RECORDINGS IN CURRENT CADASTRAL REGISTRATIONS

The Netherlands

Norway

Sweden

Queensland, Australia

British Columbia, Canada
The United States

Argentina

Conclusions

NEEDS AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR A 3D CADASTRE

Current Cadastral Registrations and 3D
Basic Needs for a 3D Cadastre

Opportunities for a 3D Cadastre
3D Applications outside the Cadastral Domain
Conclusions

FRAMEWORK FOR MODELING 2D AND 3D SITUATIONS

Theory of Spatial Data Modeling

Data Models
Conceptual Model

Logical Model
Physical Model

UML

Spatial Data Modeling and DBMS
Standardization Initiatives
Conclusions

GEO-DBMSS

Geometrical Primitives in DBMSs

Topological Structure in DBMSs
Spatial Analyses in DBMSs
Implementation of a 3D Geometrical Primitive in a DBMS
Conclusions

3D GIS AND ACCESSING A 3D GEO-DBMS WITH FRONT ENDS

3D GIS

Accessing a geo-DBMS with a CAD Front End

Accessing a geo-DBMS with a GIS Front End

Accessing a geo-DBMS Using Web Technology

Conclusions

INTEGRATING 2D PARCELS AND 3D OBJECTS IN ONE ENVIRONMENT
Absolute or Relative Coordinates

Introduction of a Case Study

Integrated TINs of Point Heights and Parcels

Analyzing and Querying Parcel Surfaces

Generalization of the Integrated TIN

Generalization Prototype
Conclusions

MODELS FOR A 3D CADASTRE
Conceptual Model for a 3D Cadastre

Introduction of Possible Solutions

A 2D Cadastre with 3D Tags

Hybrid Approach

Full 3D Cadastre
Evaluating the Conceptual Models

Conclusions

LOGICAL MODEL FOR A 3D CADASTRE

Right-Volumes in the DBMS
3D Physical Objects in the DBMS
Volume Parcels in the DBMS

Maintaining History in the 3D Cadastre
Conclusions

REALIZATION OF A 3D CADASTRE
Prototypes Applied to Case Studies
Prototypes of the Hybrid Cadastre

Prototype of the Full 3D Cadastre

Conclusions

SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS, AND FURTHER RESEARCH
Analysis of the Background
Framework for Modeling 2D and 3D Situations

Models for a 3D Cadastre
Realization of a 3D Cadastre
Future Directions for a 3D Cadastre
Further Research

Main Results of the Research Presented in This Book

Appendix A

Visualizing Attributes in VRML

Appendix B

XSLT Stylesheet to Transform XML to X3D