Stuart Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Carbon

1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-5137-3
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 652 Seiten, Web PDF

Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Carbon

Dr. Sam Stuart is a physiotherapist and a research Fellow within the Balance Disorders Laboratory, OHSU. His work focuses on vision, cognition and gait in neurological disorders, examining how technology-based interventions influence these factors. He has published extensively in world leading clinical and engineering journals focusing on a broad range of activities such as real-world data analytics, algorithm development for wearable technology and provided expert opinion on technology for concussion assessment for robust player management. He is currently a guest editor for special issues (sports medicine and transcranial direct current stimulation for motor rehabilitation) within Physiological Measurement and Journal of NeuroEngineering and Rehabilitation, respectively.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Stuart, Sam

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Carbon;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;10
5;FOREWORD;6
6;THE AMERICAN CARBON COMMITTEE;7
7;CHAPTER 1. ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF GRAPHITE AND ITSCRYSTAL COMPOUNDS IN THE DIRECTION OF THE c-AXIS;14
7.1;I . INTRODUCTION;14
7.2;II. ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY IN THEDIRECTION OF THE C-AXIS;15
7.3;III. EFFECTS OF INTERCALATION WITHCHARGE TRANSFER ON THE C-AXISRESISTANCE;17
7.4;IV. THERMO-ELECTRIC POWER;18
8;CHAPTER 2. FURTHER CONSIDERATIONS OF THE p ELECTRONPROPERTIES OF GRAPHITE;21
8.1;I . INTRODUCTION;21
8.2;II. THE S.C.F. CALCULATION;21
8.3;III. THE ENERGY CONTOURS AROUNDTHE SYMMETRY POINTS;23
8.4;VI. THE DENSITY OF STATES;24
8.5;V. THE EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF ELECTRONSIN THE BAND;23
8.6;IV. THE VARIATION OF E(k) WITH k;23
8.7;VII. CONCLUSION;25
9;CHAPTER 3. THE EFFECT OF BORON ON THE ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF GRAPHITE;26
9.1;I . INTRODUCTION;26
9.2;II. BORON DOPING PROCEDURE;26
9.3;III. EXPEBIMENTAL PBOCEDUBE;27
9.4;IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;27
10;CHAPTER 4. THEORY OF THE ^-FACTOR OF THE CURRENT CARRIERSIN GRAPHITE SINGLE CRYSTALS;35
10.1;CONCLUSION;41
11;CHAPTER 5. ETUDE DE L'EFFET HALL ET DE LA MAGNETORESISTANCE DE CARBONESPREGRAPHITIQUES PULVERULENTS—TECHNIQUES ET RESULTATS;42
11.1;I. INTRODUCTION;42
11.2;II. APPAREILLAGE-TECHNIQUE;43
11.3;III. CONSIDERATIONS THEORIQUESRELATIVES AUX DIMENSIONS DEL'EPROUVETTE;50
11.4;IV. EXPRESSION DU COEFFICIENT DE HALL;52
11.5;V. QUELQUES RESULTATS OBTENUS AVEC CETAPPAREILLAGE;56
11.6;VI. CONCLUSION;56
12;CHAPTER 6. FORMATION OF SPIN CENTERS IN CARBONS BY OXIDATIONAND THEIR THERMAL ANNEAL;59
12.1;I . INTRODUCTION;59
12.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUE;60
12.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;61
12.4;IV. DISCUSSION;65
13;CHAPTER 7. FORMATION BY CHEMICAL ATTACK AND NATURE OFSPIN CENTERS IN CARBON;69
13.1;I . INTRODUCTION;69
13.2;II. FORMATION AND DESTRUCTIONOF SPIN CENTERS;70
13.3;III. THE TEMPERATURE DEPENDENCE;73
13.4;IV. DISCUSSION;74
14;PART IISURFACE PROPERTIES, ABSORPTION ANDREACTIVITY;76
14.1;CHAPTER 8. THE CATALYTIC PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS CARBONS;78
14.1.1;I. INTRODUCTION;78
14.1.2;II. SEMICONDUCTOR PROPERTIES OF AMORPHOUS CARBONS;78
14.1.3;III. CATALYSIS IN ACID SOLUTIONS;80
14.1.4;IV. CATALYSIS IN ALKALINE SOLUTIONS;83
14.1.5;V. CARBON AS A CATALYST SUPPORT;84
14.1.6;VI. CONCLUSIONS;85
15;CHAPTER 9. SURFACE ROPERTIES OF EXTREMELY THIN GRAPHITE LAMELLAE;86
15.1;I. INTRODUCTION;86
15.2;II. PROPERTIES OF GRAPHITE OXIDE;86
15.3;III. PREPARATION OF EXTREMELY THINLAMELLAE OF CARBON;88
15.4;IV. ESTIMATION OF THE THICKNESS OF THELAMELLAE OF THE REDUCTION PRODUCT;89
15.5;V. SURFACE AREA MEASUREMENTS;91
16;CHAPTER 10. THERMAL TREATMENT AND MICROPOROUS STRUCTURE OFCARBONACEOUS ADSORBENTS;94
17;CHAPTER 11. ON THE SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF PORES IN CHARCOAL ANDIN OTHER POROUS SUBSTANCES;101
17.1;I . INTRODUCTION;101
17.2;II. BEHAVIOUR OF A COLLECTION OF G2INK-BOTTLE PORES;103
18;CHAPTER 12. ADSORPTION OF SURFACE ACTIVE AGENTS FROM NON-AQUEOUSSOLUTIONS BY CARBON BLACKS;110
18.1;I. INTRODUCTION;110
18.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;110
19;CHAPTER 13. INTERPRETATION OF NITROGEN ADSORPTION ISOTHERMSOF OXIDIZED CARBON BLACKS;116
19.1;I. INTRODUCTION;116
19.2;II. MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTALCONDITIONS;116
19.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;117
20;CHAPTER 14. ADSORPTION OF VAPORS ON HIGH ENERGY SITES OF CARBON BLACKS;123
20.1;I . INTRODUCTION;123
20.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;124
20.3;III. RESULTS;125
20.4;IV. DISCUSSION;126
21;CHAPTER 15. ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF WATER FILMS ON GRAPHITE SURFACES;129
22;CHAPTER 16. THE ADSORPTION OF IODINE BY GRAPHITE;133
22.1;I. INTRODUCTION;133
22.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;133
22.3;III. DISCUSSION;135
23;CHAPTER 17. THE FORMATION OF METHANE FROM HYDROGEN AND CARBONAT HIGH TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES;138
23.1;I. INTRODUCTION;138
23.2;II. CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM;139
23.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL;139
23.4;IV. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;140
24;CHAPTER 18. INTERCALATION OF COBALT (II) CHLORIDE IN GRAPHITE;145
24.1;I. INTRODUCTION;145
24.2;II. MATERIALS AND EXPERIMENTAL;145
24.3;III. ANALYTICAL PROCEDURES;146
24.4;IV. INTERCALATION EXPERIMENTS;147
25;CHAPTER 19. CATALYZED LAMELLAR REACTIONS OF GRAPHITE;152
26;CHAPTER 20. SURFACE OXIDES ON GRAPHITE SINGLE CRYSTALS;156
27;CHAPTER 21. THE KINETICS OF THE DIAMOND - OXYGEN REACTION;160
27.1;I . INTRODUCTION;160
27.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;160
27.3;III. RESULTS;161
28;CHAPTER 22. OXIDATION OF CARBON BETWEEN 1000-2000°C;167
28.1;I . INTRODUCTION;167
28.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;168
28.3;III. RESULTS;169
28.4;IV. THEORY;174
28.5;IV. DISCUSSION;164
29;CHAPTER 23. OXIDATION OF CARBON BETWEEN 1000-2000°C;167
29.1;I . INTRODUCTION;167
29.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;168
29.3;III. RESULTS;169
29.4;IV. THEORY;174
30;CHAPTER 24. SURFACE OXIDATION OF CHARCOAL AT ORDINARY TEMPERATURES;178
30.1;I. INTRODUCTION;178
30.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;178
30.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;179
31;CHAPTER 25. ETUDE DE L'OXYDATION DES CARBONES PAR L'AIR ET L'ANHYDRIDECARBONIQUE EN FONCTION DE LEUR TEXTURE ET DE LEUR ETAT DEPURETE;184
31.1;I. INTRODUCTION;184
31.2;II. CARBONES ETUDIES ET PURIFICATION;184
31.3;III. CARACTERES PHYSIQUES ET CHIMIQUESDES CARBONES ETUDIES;185
32;CHAPTER 26. THE DEGASSING BEHAVIOR OF COMMERCIAL GRAPHITES;207
32.1;I . INTRODUCTION;207
32.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;209
32.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;209
33;CHAPTER 27. THE EFFECT OF GASIFICATION BY CARBON DIOXIDEON THE PORE STRUCTURE OF GRAPHITE;218
33.1;I. INTRODUCTION;218
33.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;218
33.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;220
33.4;IV. CONCLUSIONS;225
34;CHAPTER 28. OXIDATION AND HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN GRAPHITE CHANNELS;228
34.1;I. INTRODUCTION;228
34.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;228
34.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;229
34.4;IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;234
35;CHAPTER 29. OXIDATION AND HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN GRAPHITE CHANNELS;236
35.1;I. INTRODUCTION;236
35.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;236
35.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;236
35.4;IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;240
36;CHAPTER 30. OXIDATION AND HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN GRAPHITE CHANNELS;241
36.1;I. INTRODUCTION;241
36.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;241
36.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;242
36.4;IV. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;247
37;CHAPTER 31. OXIDATION AND HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN GRAPHITE CHANNELS;248
37.1;I. INTRODUCTION;248
37.2;II. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS;248
37.3;II. CONCLUSIONS;253
38;CHAPTER 32. OXIDATION AND HEAT TRANSFER STUDIES IN GRAPHITE CHANNELS;254
38.1;I. INTRODUCTION;254
38.2;II. DISCUSSION;254
38.3;III. CONCLUSIONS;259
39;PART III: RRADIATION, NUCLEAR GRAPHITEAND DIFFUSION;260
39.1;CHAPTER 33. MECHANISM OF RADIATION DAMAGE TO GRAPHITE AT HIGH TEMPERATURES;262
39.1.1;I. INTRODUCTION;262
39.1.2;II. MECHANISM OF RADIATION-INDUCED DIMENSIONAL CHANGES;262
39.1.3;III. RELATION OF THE NON-ANNEALABLEDAMAGE TO THE COMPOSITION OF THEGRAPHITE;264
39.1.4;IV. MECHANISM OF NON-ANNEALABLEDAMAGE;266
39.1.5;V. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;267
40;CHAPTER 34. THE EFFECT OF HIGH FLUX NEUTRON IRRADIATION ONTHE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF GRAPHITE;268
40.1;I. INTRODUCTION;268
40.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;268
40.3;III. RESULTS;272
40.4;IV. DISCUSSION;274
41;CHAPTER 35. THE IRRADIATION INDUCED PLASTICITY OF GRAPHITE;279
41.1;I. INTRODUCTION;279
41.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;279
41.3;III. DISCUSSION;286
42;CHAPTER 36. PROPRIETES MECANIQUES DU GRAPHITE IRRADIE;MODIFICATION DE LA DURETE PAR IRRADIATION ET RECUIT;287
42.1;I. INTRODUCTION;287
42.2;II. METHODE DE MESURE DE LA DURETE;288
42.3;III. DURETE DU GRAPHITE NON IRRADIE;289
42.4;IV. EFFET DE L'lRRADIATION SUR LADURETE DU GRAPHITE;292
42.5;V. RECUIT THERMIQUE DU DURCISSEMENTDU GRAPHITE;292
43;CHAPTER 37. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON RADIATION-INDUCEDCONTRACTION OF REACTOR GRAPHITE;297
43.1;I. INTRODUCTION;297
43.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;298
43.3;III. HIGH TEMPERATURE CONTRACTION;299
43.4;IV. SUMMARY;300
44;CHAPTER 38. STORED ENERGY AND DIMENSIONAL CHANGES IN REACTOR GRAPHITE;302
44.1;I. INTRODUCTION;302
44.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;303
44.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;304
44.4;IV. DISCUSSION OF RESULTS;320
45;CHAPTER 39. ENERGIE EMMAGASINEE PAR LE GRAPHITE IRRADIEEVOLUTION DE L'ENERGIE EN FONCTION DE RECUITS SUCCESSIFS;330
45.1;I. INTRODUCTION;330
45.2;II. METHODES EXPERIMENTALES;331
45.3;III. ENERGIE EMMAGASINEE PAR LE GRAPHITE;332
45.4;IV. ENERGIE EMMAGASINEE PAR LEGRAPHITE RECUIT;334
46;CHAPTER 40. POST-IRRADIATION MEASUREMENTS OF THERMAL CONDUCTIVITYBETWEEN 200 AND 600°C FOR LOW PERMEABILITY GRAPHITES;341
46.1;I. INTRODUCTION;341
46.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE;342
46.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;343
46.4;IV. DISCUSSION;345
47;CHAPTER 41. PERMEABILITE AUX GAZ DES GRAPHITES NUCLEAIRES—ETUDE DELA STRUCTURE POREUSE PAR POROSIMETRIE AU MERCURE;348
47.1;1. INTRODUCTION;348
47.2;II. PERMEABILITE AUX GAZ DES;348
47.3;III. POROSIMETRIE AU MERCURE;357
47.4;IV. INFLUENCE DES PARAMETRES DE FABRICATIONSUR LA STRUCTURE POREUSE DESGRAPHITES NUCLEAIRES;360
47.5;V. COMPARAISON DES RESULTATS OBTENUSPAR PERMEABILITE AUX GAZ ET PARPOROSIMETRIE AU MERCURE;365
48;CHAPTER 42. LARGE GRAPHITE COLUMNS IN THE CORE OF THE EXPERIMENTAL GAS-COOLED REACTOR (EGCR);367
48.1;I. INTRODUCTION;367
48.2;II. STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS OFCORE GRAPHITE;367
48.3;II. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT;375
49;CHAPTER 43. THE MIGRATION OF FISSION PRODUCTS IN ARTIFICIAL GRAPHITE;378
49.1;I. INTRODUCTION;378
49.2;II. IN-PILE EXPERIMENT;378
49.3;III. IN-PORE DIFFUSION CONSTANTS;381
49.4;IV. SURFACE EFFECTS;384
49.5;V. ESCAPE OF FISSION PRODUCTSFROM FISSILE COMPACTS;387
49.6;VI. CONCLUSIONS;389
50;CHAPTER 44. PROPERTIES OF FUELED GRAPHITE;390
50.1;I. INTRODUCTION;390
50.2;II. CHOICE BETWEEN OXIDE ORCARBIDE DISPERSION;390
50.3;III. MOLDED OR EXTRUDED ELEMENTS;391
50.4;VI. PROPERTIES OF MOLDED UC2 GRAPHITE ELEMENTS;395
50.5;V. PROPERTIES OF MOLDED UO2 GRAPHITE ELEMENTS ;392
50.6;VI. PROPERTIES OF MOLDED UC2 GRAPHITE ELEMENTS
;395
50.7;VII. HYDROGEN CONTENT;395
50.8;VIII. EXTRUDED URANIUM–GRAPHITE FUEL ELEMENTS;395
50.9;IX. IRRADIATION TESTING;396
50.10;X. CONCLUSION;396
51;CHAPTER 45. THORIUM OXIDE INFILTRATION OF GRAPHITE SPHERES;397
51.1;I. INTRODUCTION;397
51.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;397
51.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;399
51.4;IV. CONCLUSIONS;404
52;PART IV: CARBONIZATION, GRAPHITIZATION AND STRUCTURE;406
52.1;CHAPTER 46. AN ELECTRON MICROSCOPE STUDY OF CARBON FORMATION IN THE PYROLYSIS OF HYDROCARBONS;408
52.1.1;I. INTRODUCTION;408
52.1.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;408
52.1.3;III. RESULTS;410
52.1.4;IV. DISCUSSION;417
53;CHAPTER 47. CARBON FILMS FROM CARBON SUBOXIDE DECOMPOSITION. FORMATION KINETICS;419
53.1;I. INTRODUCTION;419
53.2;II. THEORY;421
53.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL APPARATUS AND PROCEDURE
;424
53.4;IV. RESULTS;425
53.5;V. DISCUSSION;426
53.6;VI. CONCLUSIONS;428
54;CHAPTER 48. SOME REACTIONS OF AROMATIC SYSTEMS IN CHARS;429
54.1;I. INTRODUCTION;429
54.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;430
54.3;III. RESULTS;430
54.4;IV. DISCUSSION;432
55;CHAPTER 49. FUNCTIONAL GROUPS AND X-RAY DIFFRACTION PATTERNS OF CHEMICALLY MODIFIED BROWN-COAL CHARS;435
55.1;I. INTRODUCTION;435
55.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;435
56;CHAPTER 50. X-RAY STUDIES ON THE COAL MACERAL VITRINITE AND ITS EXTRACTION PRODUCTS;442
57;CHAPTER 51. X-RAY STEREO-MICRORADIOGRAPHY OF CARBONS;451
57.1;I. INTRODUCTION;451
57.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;452
58;CHAPTER 52. TECHNIQUE FOR MICROSCOPIC STUDIES OF GRAPHITE;469
58.1;I. INTRODUCTION;469
58.2;II. SAMPLE POLISHING;469
58.3;III. CATHODIC ETCHING;471
58.4;IV. PRE-CHARACTERIZATION AND REPLICATION;472
58.5;V. LIMITATIONS;476
58.6;VI. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS;478
59;CHAPTER 53. DIRECT OBSERVATION OF IMPERFECTIONS IN GRAPHITE SINGLE CRYSTALS;479
59.1;I. INTRODUCTION;479
59.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL METHOD;479
59.3;III. INTERACTION OF DISLOCATIONS WITH CRYSTAL EDGES, GRAIN BOUNDARIES, AND FOREIGN IMPURITIES;480
59.4;IV. DISLOCATION PINNING BY NEUTRON RADIATION-INDUCED POINT DEFECTS;482
59.5;V. ANNEALING OF RADIATION DAMAGE AND UNPINNING OF DISLOCATIONS;483
59.6;VI. SUMMARY;485
60;CHAPTER 54. X-RAY STUDY OF THE EFFECTS OF HEAT TREATMENT ON PYROLYTIC GRAPHITES;486
60.1;I. INTRODUCTION;486
60.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS;487
60.3;III. PREFERRED ORIENTATION;489
60.4;IV. ANALYSIS OF THE (001) DIFFRACTION LINES;491
60.5;V. ANALYSIS OF THE (hk) DIFFRACTION LINES;494
60.6;VI. CONCLUSIONS;496
61;CHAPTER 55. NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION STUDIES OF THE STRUCTURE OF CARBON BLACKS;498
61.1;I. INTRODUCTION;498
61.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL METHODS;499
61.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;499
61.4;IV. DISCUSSION;500
62;CHAPTER 56. THE DETERMINATION OF THE INTERLAYER SPACINGS IN CARBONS AT HIGH TEMPERATURE
;505
62.1;I. INTRODUCTION;505
62.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL ARRANGEMENT;506
62.3;III. RESULTS AND REMARKS;507
63;CHAPTER 57. EFFECT OF RAPID HEAT TREATMENT ON THE PROPERTIES OF CARBON;510
63.1;I. INTRODUCTION;510
63.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;510
63.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;511
64;CHAPTER 58. EFFECT OF RESIDENCE TIME ON GRAPHITIZATION AT SEVERAL TEMPERATURES;516
64.1;I. INTRODUCTION;516
64.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;517
64.3;III. DISCUSSION;518
65;CHAPTER 59. CARBONISATION ET APTITUDE A LA GRAPHITATION;522
65.1;I. INTRODUCTION;522
65.2;II. MATIERES PREMIERES UTILISEES;523
65.3;III. MODE OPERATOIRE;523
65.4;IV. BESULTATS;527
65.5;V. DISCUSSION;527
66;CHAPTER 60. THE STRENGTH OF GRAPHITE;532
66.1;I. INTRODUCTION;532
66.2;II. STRESS-STRAIN BEHAVIOR;532
66.3;III. FLEXURAL TESTS;536
66.4;IV. AN INTERPRETATION OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN MODULUS AND STRENGTH;541
66.5;V. AN EXPERIMENT IN GRAPHITE MANUFACTURE;543
66.6;VI. THE EFFECT OF SPECIMEN SIZE ON THE ULTIMATE STRENGTH OF GRAPHITE;544
67;PART V: MECHANICAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES, FRICTION AND WEAR, CARBON TECHNOLOGY;530
68;CHAPTER 61. DETERMINATION OF THE THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY FOR POLYCRYSTALLINE GRAPHITES AT HIGH TEMPERATURE;546
68.1;I. INTRODUCTION;546
68.2;II. THE "STEADY" SINUSOIDAL TEMPERATURE WAVE METHOD;547
68.3;III. THE TRANSIENT HEAT FLOW METHOD;550
68.4;IV. COMPARISON BETWEEN THE THERMAL DIFFUSIVITY AND K/dc;556
68.5;V. CONCLUSION;558
69;CHAPTER 62. OBSERVATIONS OF SPARKING AT A SLIDING CARBON–COPPER INTERFACE;560
69.1;I. INTRODUCTION
;560
69.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;561
69.3;III. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS;562
69.4;IV. DISCUSSION;565
70;CHAPTER 63. THE EFFECT OF CARBON STRUCTURE ON COPPER OXIDATION AT A SLIDING ELECTRICAL CONTACT;566
70.1;I. INTRODUCTION;566
70.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;568
70.3;III. RESULTS;570
70.4;IV. CONCLUSIONS;571
71;CHAPTER 64. ANALYTICAL DETERMINATION OF CARBON VARIETIES IN ELECTROGRAPHITIZED CARBON PRODUCTS BY X-RAY DIFFRACTION METHOD;572
71.1;I. INTRODUCTION;572
71.2;II. CORRECTION OF DIFFRACTION PROFILE;573
71.3;III. EXPERIMENTS WITH MIXTURES OF ELECTROGRAPHITIZED COKE AND CARBON BLACK;574
71.4;IV. EXPERIMENTS WITH GRAPHITIZED PRODUCTS;576
71.5;V. CONCLUSION;579
72;CHAPTER 65. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN GRAPHITE IMPREGNATION;580
72.1;I. INTRODUCTION;580
72.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;580
73;CHAPTER 66. THE DEPOSITION OF PYROLYTIC CARBON IN THE PORES OF BONDED AND UNBONDED CARBON POWDERS;588
73.1;I. INTRODUCTION
;588
73.2;II. EXPERIMENTS ON DEPOSITION WITHIN PORES;589
73.3;IV. CONCLUSIONS;595
74;CHAPTER 67. LOW DENSITY CARBON AND GRAPHITE SHAPES;596
74.1;I. INTRODUCTION;596
74.2;II. APPARATUS AND PROCEDURES;596
74.3;III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION;597
75;CHAPTER 68. UNIQUE PROPERTIES OF FLEXIBLE CARBON FIBERS;602
75.1;I. INTRODUCTION;602
75.2;II. RAW MATERIAL;602
75.3;III. GENERAL PROPERTIES;603
75.4;IV. SPECIFIC PRODUCTS;605
75.5;V. CARBON TECHNOLOGY;606
76;CHAPTER 69. PROPERTIES OF HIGH DENSITY, RECRYSTALLIZED GRAPHITE;608
77;CHAPTER 70. PREPARATION DE GRAPHITE DE HAUTE DENSITE;613
77.1;I. INTRODUCTION;613
77.2;II. MODE OPERATOIRE;614
77.3;III. INFLUENCE DE LA GRANULOMETRIE DE LA FRACTION GRAPHITE;615
77.4;V. CARACTERISTIQUES PHYSIQUES DES PRODUITS GRAPHITES;620
77.5;VI. SPECTRES DE PORES;622
77.6;VII. CONCLUSION;623
78;CHAPTER 71. COMPACTION OF ARTIFICIAL GRAPHITE;624
78.1;I. INTRODUCTION;624
78.2;II. EXPERIMENTAL;625
78.3;III. RESULTS;625
78.4;IV. DISCUSSION;632
78.5;V. CONCLUSIONS;637
79;AUTHOR INDEX;638
80;SUBJECT INDEX;645
81;ERRATA;652