Suresh Fundamentals of Metal-Matrix Composites

1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-0-08-052371-2
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 400 Seiten, Web PDF

`Metal-Matrix Composites' are being used or considered for use in a variety of applications in the automotive, aerospace and sporting goods industries. This book contains sixteen chapters, all written by leading experts in the filed, which focus on the processing, microstructure and characterization, mechanics and micromechanics of deformation, mechanics and micromechanics of damage and fracture, and practical applications of a wide variety of metal composites.A particularly noteworthy feature of this authoritative volume is its collection of state-of-the-art reviews of the relationships among processing, microstructural evolution, micromechanics of deformation and overall mechanical response.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Suresh, Subra

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Front Cover;1
2;Fundamentals of Metal-Matrix Composites;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;6
5;Preface;8
6;Contributing Authors;10
7;PART I: PROCESSING;12
7.1;Chapter 1.
Liquid-State Processing;14
7.1.1;1.1 Infiltration Processes;14
7.1.2;1.2 Dispersion Processes;20
7.1.3;1.3 Spray Processes;24
7.1.4;1.4 In-Situ Processes;26
7.1.5;1.5 Optimization of Liquid-Metal Processing;28
7.1.6;1.6 Summary;29
7.1.7;References;30
7.2;Chapter 2. Solid-State Processing;34
7.2.1;2.1 Solid-State Methods of Fabrication of MMCs;34
7.2.2;2.2 Primary Solid-State Processing of Discontinuously Reinforced Composites;37
7.2.3;2.3 Deformation Processing of Metal-Matrix Composites;39
7.2.4;2.4 Summary;51
7.2.5;Acknowledgments;51
7.2.6;References;52
7.3;Chapter 3. Capillary Phenomena, Interfacial Bonding, and Reactivity;53
7.3.1;3.1 Governing Parameters;53
7.3.2;3.2 Physicochemistry of Wetting and Bonding;56
7.3.3;3.3 Interface Engineering;61
7.3.4;3.4 Summary;64
7.3.5;References;65
7.3.6;Appendix A: Illustrative List of Interfacial Reaction Studies in Selected Metal-Matrix Composite Systems;67
8;PART II: MICROSTRUCTURE CHARACTERIZATION;70
8.1;Chapter 4. Characterization of Residual Stresses in Composites;72
8.1.1;4.1 Definition;72
8.1.2;4.2 Effects;72
8.1.3;4.3 Origins;72
8.1.4;4.4 Techniques;73
8.1.5;4.5 Reasons for Measuring Residual Stresses;74
8.1.6;4.6 Measuring Techniques;74
8.1.7;4.7 Experimental Results;79
8.1.8;4.8 Numerical Simulations;82
8.1.9;Appendix A: Strain Measurement by Neutron Diffraction;87
8.1.9.1;4.A.1 Constant Wavelength;87
8.1.9.2;4.A.2 Constant Scattering Angle;87
8.1.10;Appendix B: Hole Drilling and Orthotropic Materials;88
8.1.10.1;References;89
8.2;Chapter 5. Structure and Chemistry of Metal/Ceramic Interfaces;92
8.2.1;5.1 Fundamentals;92
8.2.2;5.2 Structure Determination by HREM;94
8.2.3;5.3 Structure Determination by Grazing Incidence X-Ray Scattering;106
8.2.4;5.4 Chemical Processes at Metal/Ceramic Interfaces;110
8.2.5;5.5 Case Study: Structure and Bonding of Ag/MgO Interfaces;113
8.2.6;Summary;117
8.2.7;Acknowledgements;117
8.2.8;References;117
8.3;Chapter 6. Microstructural Evolution in Whisker- and Particle-Containing Materials;120
8.3.1;6.1 Effect of Processing Route on Microstructure;120
8.3.2;6.2 Effects of Differential Thermal Contraction Coefficients;121
8.3.3;6.3 Secondary Processing;122
8.3.4;6.4 Texture;125
8.3.5;6.5 Stress-Strain Behavior;125
8.3.6;Summary;128
8.3.7;References;128
8.4;Chapter 7. Aging Characteristics of Reinforced Metals;130
8.4.1;7.1 Background;130
8.4.2;7.2 General Observations;132
8.4.3;7.3 Role of Thermomechanical and Processing Variables;138
8.4.4;7.4 Mechanisms and Models;142
8.4.5;Summary;146
8.4.6;Acknowledgements;146
8.4.7;References;147
9;PART III: MICROMECHANICS AND MECHANICS OF DEFORMATION;148
9.1;Chapter 8.
Crystal Plasticity Models;150
9.1.1;8.1 Review of Crystal Plasticity Modeling;151
9.1.2;8.2 Theory and Numerics;152
9.1.3;8.3 Model Descriptions;154
9.1.4;8.4 Results;157
9.1.5;8.5 Discussion;163
9.1.6;Summary;167
9.1.7;Acknowledgements;167
9.1.8;References;167
9.2;Chapter 9. Continuum Models for Deformation: Discontinuous Reinforcements;169
9.2.1;9.1 Flow Strength of Composites with Nonhardening Matrices;170
9.2.2;9.2 Aligned Reinforcement of Elastic-Strain Hardening Matrices;176
9.2.3;9.3 The Influence of Residual Stress on Composite Yielding;179
9.2.4;9.4 Reinforcement Against Creep;181
9.2.5;Acknowledgments;184
9.2.6;References;184
9.3;Chapter 10. Continuum Models for Deformation: Metals Reinforced with Continuous Fibers;185
9.3.1;10.1 Background;185
9.3.2;10.2 Elastic Deformation;186
9.3.3;10.3 Plastic Deformation;193
9.3.4;10.4 Role of Thermal Residual Stresses;195
9.3.5;10.5 Interfacial Debonding;198
9.3.6;Summary;199
9.3.7;Acknowledgments;200
9.3.8;References;200
9.4;Chapter 11. Creep and Thermal Cycling;202
9.4.1;11.1 Isothermal Creep;202
9.4.2;11.2 Thermal Cycling;215
9.4.3;Summary;221
9.4.4;Acknowledgments;222
9.4.5;References;222
10;PART IV: DAMAGE MICROMECHANISMS AND MECHANICS OF FAILURE;226
10.1;Chapter 12. Models for Metal/Ceramic Interface Fracture;228
10.1.1;12.1 Energy Balance;229
10.1.2;12.2 Williams' Singularity;232
10.1.3;12.3 Crack Tip Plasticity;235
10.1.4;12.4 Growing Cracks and Debond Resistance;237
10.1.5;Acknowledgements;242
10.1.6;References;242
10.2;Chapter 13. Matrix, Reinforcement, and Interfacial Failure;244
10.2.1;13.1 Background;244
10.2.2;13.2 Matrix Failure;245
10.2.3;13.3 Particle Fracture;251
10.2.4;13.4 Interfacial Failure;254
10.2.5;Summary;259
10.2.6;Acknowledgments;260
10.2.7;References;260
10.3;Chapter 14. Fracture Behavior;262
10.3.1;14.1 Long Fiber Reinforced Composites;263
10.3.2;14.2 Discontinuously Reinforced Composites;269
10.3.3;Summary;275
10.3.4;Acknowledgments;276
10.3.5;References;276
10.4;Chapter 15. Fatigue Behavior of Discontinuously Reinforced Metal-Matrix Composites;280
10.4.1;15.1 Cyclic Deformation;280
10.4.2;15.2 Fatigue Crack Initiation and Early Growth;284
10.4.3;15.3 Fatigue Crack Propagation;293
10.4.4;Summary;302
10.4.5;Acknowledgments;303
10.4.6;References;303
11;PART V: APPLICATIONS;306
11.1;Chapter 16. Metal-Matrix Composites for Ground Vehicle, Aerospace, and Industrial Applications;308
11.1.1;16.1 Applications in the Automotive Industry;313
11.1.2;16.2 Aerospace Applications;318
11.1.3;16.3 Other Industrial Component Applications;324
11.1.4;Summary;331
11.1.5;Acknowledgements;336
11.1.6;References;337
12;Index;338