E-Book, Englisch, 188 Seiten, Web PDF
Tanner X-Ray Diffraction Topography
1. Auflage 2013
ISBN: 978-1-4831-8768-6
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
International Series in the Science of the Solid State
E-Book, Englisch, 188 Seiten, Web PDF
ISBN: 978-1-4831-8768-6
Verlag: Elsevier Science & Techn.
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark
X-Ray Diffraction Topography presents an elementary treatment of X-ray topography which is comprehensible to the non-specialist. It discusses the development of the principles and application of the subject matter. X-ray topography is the study of crystals which use x-ray diffraction. Some of the topics covered in the book are the basic dynamical x-ray diffraction theory, the Berg-Barrett method, Lang's method, double crystal methods, the contrast on x-ray topography, and the analysis of crystal defects and distortions. The crystals grown from solution are covered. The naturally occurring crystals are discussed. The text defines the meaning of melt, solid state and vapour growth. An analysis of the properties of inorganic crystals is presented. A chapter of the volume is devoted to the characteristics of metals. Another section of the book focuses on the production of ice crystals and the utilization of oxides as laser materials. The book will provide useful information to chemists, scientists, students and researchers.
Autoren/Hrsg.
Weitere Infos & Material
1;Front Cover;1
2;X-Ray Diffraction Topography;4
3;Copyright Page;5
4;Table of Contents;10
5;SERIES EDITOR'S PREFACE;6
6;PREFACE;8
7;LIST OF SYMBOLS COMMONLY USED IN THE TEXT;14
8;CHAPTER 1. BASIC DYNAMICAL X-RAY DIFFRACTION THEORY;16
8.1;1.1. FUNDAMENTAL EQUATIONS OF THE DYNAMICAL THEORY IN A PERFECT CRYSTAL;17
8.2;1.2. THE DISPERSION SURFACE;19
8.3;1.3. ANOMALOUS TRANSMISSION;21
8.4;1.4. BOUNDARY CONDITIONS;23
8.5;1.5. ENERGY FLOW;25
8.6;1.6. PENDELLÖSUNG;29
8.7;1.7. RANGE OF BRAGG REFLECTION;33
8.8;1.8. GENERALIZED DIFFRACTION THEORY;35
8.9;1.9. EXTENSION TO ASYMMETRIC REFLECTION;36
8.10;1.10. ANALYSIS;37
8.11;References;38
9;CHAPTER 2. EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES;39
9.1;2.1. PRINCIPLES;39
9.2;2.2. THE BERG-BARRETT METHOD;40
9.3;2.3. LANG'S TECHNIQUE;43
9.4;2.4. EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES FOR TAKING LANG TOPOGRAPHS;47
9.5;2.5. TOPOGRAPHIC RESOLUTION;50
9.6;2.6. PHOTOGRAPHY;53
9.7;2.7. ENLARGEMENT OF TOPOGRAPHS;55
9.8;2.8. RAPID HIGH RESOLUTION TOPOGRAPHY;55
9.9;2.9. DIRECT VIEWING OF X-RAY TOPOGRAPHS;59
9.10;2.10. DOUBLE CRYSTAL TOPOGRAPHY;62
9.11;2.11. X-RAY MOIRE TOPOGRAPHY AND INTERFEROMETRY;68
9.12;2.12. SYNCHROTRON TOPOGRAPHY;71
9.13;References;74
9.14;Appendix;76
10;CHAPTER 3. CONTRAST ON X-RAY TOPOGRAPHS;78
10.1;3.1. CRYSTALS WITHOUT PLANAR OR LINE DEFECTS;78
10.2;3.2. DYNAMICAL DIFFRACTION IN DISTORTED CRYSTALS;86
10.3;3.3. CONTRAST OF CRYSTAL DEFECTS IN TOPOGRAPHS;96
10.4;References;112
10.5;Appendix;113
11;CHAPTER 4. ANALYSIS OF CRYSTAL DEFECTS AND DISTORTIONS;115
11.1;4.1. DISLOCATIONS;115
11.2;4.2. PLANAR DEFECTS;129
11.3;References;139
11.4;Appendix;141
12;CHAPTER 5. CRYSTALS GROWN FROM SOLUTION;145
12.1;5.1. GROWTH FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION;145
12.2;5.2. HYDROTHERMAL GROWTH;151
12.3;5.3. FLUX GROWTH;154
12.4;References;158
12.5;Appendix;159
13;CHAPTER 6. NATURALLY OCCURRING CRYSTALS;160
13.1;6.1. INTRODUCTION;160
13.2;6.2. DIAMOND;160
13.3;6.3. QUARTZ;163
13.4;6.4. CALCITE, MAGNESITE, AND DOLOMITE;165
13.5;6.5. FLUORITE;165
13.6;6.6. TOPAZ AND APATITE;166
13.7;6.7. BARITE, MICA AND ICE;167
13.8;6.8. RÉSUMÉ;167
13.9;References;168
13.10;Appendix;168
14;CHAPTER 7. MELT, SOLID STATE AND VAPOUR GROWTH;170
14.1;7.1. MELT GROWTH;170
14.2;7.2. SOLID STATE GROWTH;179
14.3;7.3. VAPOUR GROWTH;179
14.4;References;182
14.5;Appendix;183
15;INDEX;186
