Thronson / Stiavelli / Tielens Astrophysics in the Next Decade

The James Webb Space Telescope and Concurrent Facilities
2009
ISBN: 978-1-4020-9457-6
Verlag: Springer Netherland
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 519 Seiten, eBook

Reihe: Astrophysics and Space Science Proceedings

NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), planned for operation in about five years, will have the capability to investigate – and answer – some of the most challenging questions in astronomy. Although motivated and designed to study the very early Universe, the performance of the observatory’s instruments over a very wide wavelength range will allow the world’s scientific community unequaled ability to study cosmic phenomena as diverse as small bodies in the Solar System and the formation of galaxies.

As part of preparation to use JWST, a conference was held in Tucson, Arizona in 2007 that brought together astronomers from around the world to discuss the mission, other major facilities that will operate in the coming decade, and major scientific goals for them. This book is a compilation of those presentations by some of the leading researchers from all branches of astronomy. This book also includes a “pre-history” of JWST, describing the lengthy process and some of the key individuals that initiated early work on the concepts that would evolve to become the premier space observatory of the next decade.

Zielgruppe

Research

Autoren/Hrsg.

Stiavelli, Massimo

Tielens, Alexander

Thronson, Harley A.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

The Frontier of Reionization: Theory and Forthcoming Observations, Prof. Avi Loeb (Harvard University); Large Scale Structure in the Next Decade, Prof. Daniel Eisenstein (University of Arizona); Mass Assembly of Galaxies, Dr. Mark Dickinson (Nat'l Optical Astronomy Observatory); Upcoming Observations of the Formation and Evolution of Galaxies, Dr. Alice Shapley (Princeton University); Embedded Clusters, Dark Nebular Cores and the Origin of Stellar Masses, Dr. Charles Lada (Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory); Accretion Disks During the Star Formation Phase: Exploring Early Evolution of Gas and Dust with JWST and Other Facilities, Prof. Carsten Dominik (University of Amsterdam); The Intergalactic Medium at High Redshifts, Prof. Steven Furlanetto (Yale University); Most of the Baryons: Where, When, What and How, Prof. Xavier Prochaska (UCO/Lick Observtory); Origin and Evolution of ISM, Xander Tielens (Space Sciences Division); Astrochemistry in Dense, Protostellar Environments, Prof. Ewine Van Dishoeck (Leiden Observatory); Emerging Planetary Systems: Exploring their Diversity with JWST, Michael Meyer (The University of Arizona); Identifying Habitable Exoplanets in the JWST ERA, Prof. Sara Seager (Massachusetts Institute of Technology); Theories for the First Stars and Clusters, Prof. Tom Abel (KIPAC/Stanford University); Observations Constraints of Reionization History in the JWST Era, Xiaohui Fan (University of Arizona); The Co-Evolution of Black Holes and Galaxies, Prof. Timothy Heckman (Johns Hopkins University); Stellar Evolution and Death, Prof. Mike Barlow (UCL); The Future of Brown Dwarf Science with JWST, Dr. Mark Marley (NASA Ames Research Center); The Outer Solar System, Prof. David Jewitt (University of Hawaii); Observing the First Stars and Black Holes, Zoltan Haiman (Columbia University); Star Formation and IMF II: In Extreme Environments, Jean Turner (UCLA)

Über Autor(innen)

Thronson’s current responsibilities include identification, assessment, and advocacy for advanced human/robotic programs at NASA Goddard Space Flight Center in coordination with other NASA Centers, industry, and the scientific community. Previously, while working at NASA Headquarters, he was responsible for selection and development of advanced technologies that will significantly enhance future science missions such as large astronomical observatories in space and robotic missions to Mars, other planets, and the Moon. He has also served as the program scientist for the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), the Spitzer Space Telescope (SIRTF), the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), and the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA), among other missions. Over the past few years, he has served as senior scientist on a variety of long-range planning activities and led three NASA HQ teams that developed science and technology priorities for President George Bush’s Vision for Space Exploration. He received his Ph.D. in astrophysics in 1978 from the University of Chicago and has been a faculty member and on the senior staff of the Universities of Arizona and Wyoming, and the Royal Observatory, Edinburgh. He has published more than 100 research papers and co-edited 12 books.

Stiavelli obtained his PhD at the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa in 1986. He has been a postdoctoral researcher at Rutgers University and a fellow at the European Southern Observatory in Garching. He has held positions at the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa (1992-1995), at the European Space Agency in Baltimore (1995-2000), and at the Space Telescope Science Institute in Baltimore (since 2000).  He is a member of the American Astronomical Society, of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics and of the International Astronomical Union. He has served and chaired several NASA committees and is a member of the Science Working Group of the James Webb Space Telescope. He has authored or coauthored 83 papers on professional journals and 146 technical reports and other publications.

Tielens is a senior scientist at NASA Ames Research Center and a professor of astrophysics at the Kapteyn Institute in the Netherlands. Prior to this, he was associated with the astronomy department of the University of California in Berkeley and the Dutch Space Agency, SRON. He is the project scientist of HIFI the heterodyne instrument that will fly on the Herschel Space Observatory and the coordinator of the 'Molecular Universe' an interdisciplinary network on interstellar chemistry. He has published extensively on various aspects of the physics and chemistry of the interstellar medium of galaxies.