Vinod Kumar Smart Living for Smart Cities

Case Studies
1. Auflage 2020
ISBN: 978-981-15-4615-0
Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 460 Seiten

Reihe: Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements

This book, based on extensive international collaborative research, highlights the state-of-the-art design of 'smart living' for metropolises, megacities, and metacities, as well as at the community and neighbourhood level. Smart living is one of six main components of smart cities, the others being smart people, smart economy, smart environment, smart mobility and smart governance. Smart living in any smart city can only be designed and implemented with active roles for smart people and smart city government, and as a joint effort combining e-Democracy, e-Governance and ICT-IoT systems. In addition to using information and communication technologies, the Internet of Things, Internet of Governance (e-Governance) and Internet of People (e-Democracy), the design of smart living utilizes various domain-specific tools to achieve coordinated, effective and efficient management, development, and conservation, and to improve ecological, social, biophysical, psychological and economic well-being in an equitable manner without compromising the sustainability of development ecosystems and stakeholders. This book presents case studies covering more than 10 cities and centred on domain-specific smart living components. The book is issued in two volumes. and this volume focus on city studies.


Professor T. M. Vinod Kumar has 50 years of professional experience and is specialized in Urban and Regional Planning, Urban and Regional Infrastructure, Urban Environmental Management, Application of GIS in Urban Planning, Models in Planning, Urban Design and Smart Cities. He has extensive consultancy experience in urban and rural development, infrastructure, tourism, and health care throughout India, and in new town planning and development, city centre and housing planning, and structure planning in Malaysia. He has worked in Bhutan, China, Pakistan, Nepal and India as a Regional Program Coordinator for the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development. Academically, he has worked at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi as a Professor, Head of the Department of Urban Planning, Head of the Centre for Analysis and Systems Studies, Head of the Centre for Urban Studies, and finally Dean of Studies at the School of Planning and Architecture, New Delhi. He also worked as a Planner-Engineer with the Ford Foundation, India. He is a former Visiting Professor at Bandung Institute of Technology Indonesia, and current Visiting Professor at the National Institute of Technology, Calicut. He has authored numerous books and journal articles, and been a Project Manager for many consulting projects in India and abroad. He coordinated and edited Geographic Information System for Smart Cities (Copal:2014), E-Governance for Smart Cities (Springer:2015), Smart Economy in Smart Cities (Springer:2016), E-Democracy for Smart Cities (Springer:2017), Smart Metropolitan Regional Development-Economic and Spatial Design Strategies (Springer-Nature:2018) and Smart Environment for Smart Cities (Springer-Nature:2019).

Autoren/Hrsg.

Vinod Kumar, T. M.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Contents;6
2;Author Biographies;7
3; Introduction;14
4; Smart Living for Smart Cities;15
4.1;1 The Concept of the Smart City;16
4.2;2 The Six Smart City Components [3];17
4.2.1;2.1 Smart People;17
4.2.2;2.2 Smart City Economy;18
4.2.3;2.3 Smart Mobility;19
4.2.4;2.4 Smart Environment;19
4.2.5;2.5 Smart Living;20
4.2.6;2.6 Smart Governance [2];21
4.3;3 From Living in Cities to Smart Living in Smart Cities;22
4.3.1;3.1 The Smart Awareness for Smart Living in Smart Cities;23
4.4;4 Cultural System and Basic Ekistics Principles by Constantinos Doxiadis [7–13];23
4.4.1;4.1 The Five Ekistics Principles of Doxiadis [7];26
4.5;5 Ecological Planning and Design and Bioregionalism by Patrick Geddes [16–20];27
4.6;6 Lefebvre’s Spatial Triad and Differential Space for a Living [21, 22];29
4.7;7 Advaita Vedantic View of Living Through Awareness;32
4.7.1;7.1 Mandukya Upanishad [36–38];33
4.7.2;7.2 Asparsa Yoga a Brief Discussion Based on Gaudapada Karika [40–52];37
4.7.3;7.3 Asparsa Yoga and a City Living from the Point of View of This Book;38
4.8;8 The Early Buddhist View of Living [53–55];39
4.8.1;8.1 The Four Noble Truth [56, 57];40
4.8.2;8.2 The Eight-Fold Path [58, 59];40
4.8.3;8.3 Early Buddhism and Smart Living Knowledge Base;42
4.9;9 Smart Living Study Focus for Secular Countries;42
4.10;10 Design of Smart Living at Ekistics Scale 4–15;55
4.10.1;10.1 Nature of Smart Living in Smart Cities;56
4.10.2;10.2 Smart Living Focussed on Integrated Health;57
4.11;11 Living and Smart Living Perspective (of Smart Home Ekistics Scale 1–3 Population 1–5);60
4.11.1;11.1 Ethical Issues;63
4.11.2;11.2 Accessibility;63
4.11.3;11.3 Usability;64
4.12;12 Design of Smart Living for Smart Cities;65
4.13;13 Strategic Actions for Smart Ecosystems of Innovation in Smart Living;65
4.13.1;13.1 Spatial Smart Living Strategy;66
4.13.2;13.2 Smart Community Strategy;67
4.13.3;13.3 A Smart GIS for Smart Living;69
4.13.4;13.4 Spatial Decision Support System (SDSS) Using GIS for Smart Living;69
4.13.5;13.5 Zonal Plan GIS for Smart Living;71
4.14;14 Major Questions of Smart Living in Cities, Metropolises, Megacities and Meta Cities;73
4.14.1;14.1 The Basic Smart City Concept and Its Implementation of Smart Living in Cities and Metropolises as Against Smart Home;74
4.14.2;14.2 Implementation;75
4.15;15 Smart Living Perspective of the International Collaborative Research for the Book “Smart Living for Smart Cities”;78
4.16;16 Conclusion;79
4.17;References;81
5; City Studies;84
6; Smart Living for Smart Hong Kong;85
6.1;1 Introduction;86
6.1.1;1.1 Liveability;86
6.1.2;1.2 Sustainability;88
6.1.3;1.3 Smart Living;89
6.2;2 Hong Kong’s Development;91
6.2.1;2.1 Hong Kong’s Existing Development Context;91
6.2.2;2.2 Hong Kong’s Future Development;95
6.3;3 Affordable Housing;97
6.3.1;3.1 Housing Supply of Hong Kong;98
6.3.2;3.2 High Cost of Living;99
6.3.3;3.3 Private Market Participation;100
6.3.4;3.4 Addressing Housing Affordability Issue;101
6.3.5;3.5 Community Initiatives on Affordable Housing;104
6.3.6;3.6 Long Term Land Supply and Housing Strategy;106
6.3.7;3.7 Other Aspects;110
6.4;4 Open Space;111
6.4.1;4.1 Blue and Green Resources;111
6.4.2;4.2 Street Environment;119
6.4.3;4.3 Open Space Standards and Community Needs;121
6.4.4;4.4 Government Initiatives on Open Space;123
6.4.5;4.5 Community Initiatives;124
6.5;5 Cultural Heritage;125
6.5.1;5.1 Government Initiatives on Cultural Heritage;126
6.5.2;5.2 Increasing Awareness of Heritage Conservation;130
6.5.3;5.3 Community Initiatives;131
6.6;6 Conclusion;140
6.7;References;142
7; Smart Laws and Regulations for Smart Living, Case of Dehradun;146
7.1;1 Introduction;147
7.2;2 Research Question;147
7.3;3 Data and Methods;148
7.4;4 Smart Cities and Smart Living;149
7.4.1;4.1 Smart City;149
7.4.2;4.2 Smart Living;150
7.4.3;4.3 Governance;152
7.5;5 Dehradun;155
7.5.1;5.1 Development Plans of Dehradun;157
7.6;6 Institutional Framework;157
7.6.1;6.1 Municipal Authority;158
7.6.2;6.2 Planning Authority;159
7.6.3;6.3 Development Authority: Mussoorie Dehradun Development Authority;159
7.6.4;6.4 Special Purpose Vehicle: Dehradun Smart City Limited;164
7.7;7 Smart City Dehradun;165
7.8;8 Legislations;166
7.8.1;8.1 Regulations;170
7.9;9 Recommendations and Conclusions;172
7.10;References;174
8; Smart Healthy Living for Smart Kozhikode Metropolitan Area;177
8.1;1 Introduction;178
8.1.1;1.1 The Kozhikode Metropolitan Area (KMA);179
8.2;2 Key Concepts and the Need to Look at Health Differently for KMA;182
8.2.1;2.1 Kerala Model of Health and Need for an Alternate Assessment of Health Indicators;184
8.2.2;2.2 Overall Health in KMR;186
8.2.3;2.3 Summary;231
8.3;3 Conceptual Approach for Smart Living in KMA;235
8.3.1;3.1 Living, Sharing with the Self and Others;236
8.3.2;3.2 ‘Smart’ in Smart Living;236
8.3.3;3.3 Smart Living with Respect to Smart City;236
8.3.4;3.4 Total Health for All as the Guiding Principle;238
8.3.5;3.5 Operational Model;242
8.4;4 Study Methodology;242
8.5;5 Proposals for KMA;245
8.5.1;5.1 ICT Framework;245
8.5.2;5.2 E-Democracy;245
8.6;6 Proposals for Physical Health;246
8.6.1;6.1 Diseases that Does not Require Emergency Services;246
8.6.2;6.2 Diseases that Require Emergency Services;248
8.7;7 Proposals for Mental Health;252
8.7.1;7.1 Proposed Mechanisms;254
8.7.2;7.2 ICT/IOT Backbone for Mental Health Proposals;254
8.7.3;7.3 Mental Health Proposals—E-Democracy;255
8.7.4;7.4 Mental Health Proposals—E-Governance;256
8.8;8 Proposals for Social Health;256
8.8.1;8.1 Smart Workforce Sharing;256
8.8.2;8.2 Proposals for Improving Neighbourhood Safety and Health;259
8.8.3;8.3 Activation of Public Realm Through Scenes;260
8.8.4;8.4 Neighbourhood Safety from Crime;260
8.9;9 Proposals for Environmental Health;261
8.9.1;9.1 Waste Dumping in Rivers and Water Bodies;261
8.9.2;9.2 Encroachment into Natural Entities;264
8.9.3;9.3 Coastal Zone Activities;264
8.9.4;9.4 Disconnected Pockets of Habitation Near Natural Boundaries;265
8.9.5;9.5 Preserving Sacred Grooves;266
8.10;10 Conclusion;267
8.11;References;269
9; Regeneration of Smart Spaces for Smart Living in Kozhikode Metropolitan Region (KMR);274
9.1;1 Introduction;275
9.2;2 Appraisal of Master Plan for Smart Living;278
9.2.1;2.1 Kozhikode Urban Area Master Plan 2035;279
9.2.2;2.2 Appraisal of Vadakara Master Plan for Smart Living;285
9.3;3 Urban Regeneration of Public Realm for Smart Living;290
9.3.1;3.1 Public Realm Siting and Management in KMR;295
9.3.2;3.2 Identification of Potential Smart Growth Locations for Public Realm Using Remote Sensing and GIS;312
9.4;4 Public Realm from Ecosystem Needs;318
9.4.1;4.1 Blue Spaces for Smart Living in KMR: Connecting Wetlands and Other Water Bodies with the Communities;318
9.4.2;4.2 Joining Kottuli and Kadalundi Wetlands and Solving the Land Management Issues Emanating;328
9.4.3;4.3 Public Realm in Agroforestry Area: Transformation of Agroforestry Land on the Riverbanks in Kozhikode Metropolitan Region for Smart Living;337
9.4.4;4.4 Public Realm from CRZ-Identification, and Mapping of CRZ Zones in Kozhikode District and Study, CRZ Legislation and the Use of CRZ Land for Smart Living;344
9.5;5 Public Ream for Different Age Groups;352
9.5.1;5.1 Design Modules of Form-Based Codes for Senior Citizens;352
9.5.2;5.2 Design Modules of Form-Based Codes for the Smart Living of Working-Age Men;359
9.5.3;5.3 Design Modules of Form-Based Codes for the Smart Living of Preschool Children;370
9.6;6 Conclusion;380
9.7;References;385
10; Smart Living by Sustainable Community’s Initiatives in the Historic Town of the Himalayas—Shimla;388
10.1;1 Introduction;388
10.2;2 Shimla—The District;389
10.2.1;2.1 An Overview of Shimla;389
10.2.2;2.2 Shimla—Today;393
10.2.3;2.3 Shimla—Layers of Development;399
10.3;3 Sustainability Challenges;400
10.3.1;3.1 Ecology of Shimla;401
10.3.2;3.2 Bio-diversity of Shimla;404
10.3.3;3.3 Consumption of Resources;405
10.4;4 Understanding Smart Living;407
10.4.1;4.1 Smart Living Driven by Communities;407
10.4.2;4.2 Smart Living Driven by Environment;408
10.4.3;4.3 Smart Living Driven by Forests;409
10.4.4;4.4 Smart Living Initiatives—Land;410
10.5;5 Role of Communities for Sustainable Living;410
10.5.1;5.1 Smart Living Initiatives by Communities;411
10.5.2;5.2 Socio-economic Profile;412
10.5.3;5.3 Role of Religion;413
10.5.4;5.4 Food and Lifestyles;414
10.5.5;5.5 Smart Living Community—Cultured Spaces;415
10.6;6 Smart Community Initiatives—Continuities and Change;419
10.7;7 Conclusions;420
10.8;References;420
11; Conclusion;422
12; International Collaborative Research: “Smart Living for Smart Cities” and Conclusions of Cities Case Studies;423
12.1;1 Smart Living for Smart Cities;423
12.2;2 The International Collaborative Research Projects on Smart Cities;425
12.3;3 The Seventh and Eighth Book on Smart Living for Smart Cities;428
12.4;4 Design of the Collaborative Research Programme;429
12.5;5 Research Questions on Smart Metropolitan Regional Development;429
12.6;6 Scope of Research;430
12.7;7 Study Cities;431
12.8;8 Project Details;432
12.9;9 Way of Working the Programme;432
12.9.1;9.1 Integrating Smart Living Research with Academic Programmes;432
12.9.2;9.2 Role of Students;432
12.9.3;9.3 Role of Faculty;432
12.9.4;9.4 Co-Design and Co-Production of Knowledge;434
12.9.5;9.5 Research Output;435
12.10;10 Bulletin;435
12.11;11 Summary of Conclusions and City Case Studies;438
12.11.1;11.1 Smart Living for Smart Cities;438
12.11.2;11.2 Urban Land Use Planning and Management with Special Reference to a Comparative Study of Smart Open Spaces in Smart Cities Hong Kong;450
12.11.3;11.3 Smart Laws and Regulations for Smart Living Case of Dehradun;452
12.11.4;11.4 Smart Healthy Living for Smart Kozhikode Metropolitan Area;455
12.11.5;11.5 Regeneration of Smart Spaces for Smart Living in Kozhikode Metropolitan Region (KMR);456
12.11.6;11.6 Smart Living by Sustainable Community Initiatives in the Historic Town of the Himalayas—Shimla;458
12.12;References;460