Wiest Creating Cultural Monsters

Serial Murder in America
1. Auflage 2012
ISBN: 978-1-4398-5155-5
Verlag: Taylor & Francis
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 244 Seiten

Serial murderers generate an abundance of public interest, media coverage, and law enforcement attention, yet after decades of studies, serial murder researchers have been unable to answer the most important question: Why? Providing a unique and comprehensive exploration, Creating Cultural Monsters: Serial Murder in America explains connections between American culture and the incidence of serial murder, including reasons why most identified serial murderers are white, male Americans. It describes the omnipresence of serial murder in American media and investigates what it would take to decrease its occurrence.

Presenting empirically supported arguments that have the potential to revolutionize how serial murder is understood, studied, and investigated, this volume:

- Places the serial murder phenomenon in a cultural context, promoting qualitative understanding and the potential for reducing its frequency

- Includes an illustrated model that explains how people utilize cultural values to construct lines of action according to their cultural competencies

- Demonstrates how the American cultural milieu fosters serial murder and the creation of white male serial murderers

- Provides a critique of the American mass media’s role in the development and notoriety of serial murder

- Describes the framework on which the majority of definitions of serial murder are based

Drawn from years of dedicated research of Dr. Julie B. Wiest, this volume presents a new approach to the study of U.S. serial murder, offers important implications for law enforcement and mass media, and forms a basis for future research on serial murder, murder, and violence in the U.S. and in other nations.

Zielgruppe

Criminal justice professors, students studying serial violence and murder, law enforcement investigators, sociologists, and criminal profilers.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Wiest, Julie B.

Fachgebiete

• Sozialwissenschaften Soziologie | Soziale Arbeit Spezielle Soziologie Kriminalsoziologie
• Medizin | Veterinärmedizin Medizin | Public Health | Pharmazie | Zahnmedizin Medizinische Fachgebiete Forensik, Rechtsmedizin, Gerichtsmedizin
• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Rechtsmedizin, Forensik
• Sozialwissenschaften Psychologie Psychologische Disziplinen Kriminalpsychologie, Forensische Psychologie
• Rechtswissenschaften Strafrecht Kriminologie, Strafverfolgung

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction

Important Implications

Major Contributions

Book Organization

Part I: What We (Think We) Know about Serial Murder
Fundamentals of Serial Murder

Who Studies Serial Murder?

Law Enforcement Personnel

Academic Researchers
Journalists and True Crime Writers
Prevalence of Serial Murder
Definitions of Serial Murder
Distinguishing Serial Murder from Other Types of Murder
Defining Serial Murder
A Working Definition of Serial Murder
The "Typical" Serial Murderer
Popular Portrayals in American Media
Common Characteristics Identified by the FBI and Academic Researchers
Race

Gender

Sexuality

Nationality

Similarities with Other Types of Offenses

Other Serial Crimes

School Shootings

White Supremacy

Existing Explanations for Serial Murder
Psychological Explanations
Social Psychological Explanations
Sociological Explanations

A New Direction

Part II: A Sociocultural Approach to Understanding Serial Murder
Cultural Context of Serial Murder
Serial Murder in American Popular Culture

Serial Murderers as Monsters and Celebrities

Marketing Murderabilia

Cultural Context of Human Behavior: How Culture "Works"

Broadcasting Culture

"Tuning In" and Cultural Competencies

Building Lines of Action

Applying the Model of American Culture

American Cultural Values: Contextual Features Suitable for Serial Murder

Regard for Violence

Individual Accomplishment and Competition

Masculinities and Privilege
The Criminal Experience
Risk Taking and Thrill Seeking

Power and Control
Broadcasting Cultural Values: The Role of the American Mass Media

Representations of Crime
Model of Media Coverage

Narrative Structure

Initial Reports
Notoriety and Record Setting

Need to Know Why

Anniversary Stories

Missing Victims

Social Typing

Tuning In: Accepting the Messages

Regard for Violence
Individual Accomplishment and Competition

Masculinities and Privilege

The Criminal Experience

Risk Taking and Thrill Seeking

Power and Control

Culturally Familiar Imagery
Building Lines of Action: Using Cultural Values
Implications
Toward a Deeper Understanding

Investigative Considerations

Decreasing the Incidence of Serial Murder
Message Consistency

Protections for All

Appendix: Methodology
References
Index

Author

Über Autor(innen)

Dr. Julie B. Wiest is an assistant professor of communication and sociology at High Point University in High Point, North Carolina. She earned a doctorate in sociology from the University of Tennessee and a master’s degree in journalism and mass communication from the University of Georgia. Wiest also has nearly a decade of experience in print and electronic journalism and published a book in 2006 titled We Were There, a compilation of the World War II narratives of 30 veterans.