Buch, Englisch, 217 Seiten, Previously published in hardcover, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 3933 g
Darwin's Loss Without Selection
Buch, Englisch, 217 Seiten, Previously published in hardcover, Format (B × H): 155 mm x 235 mm, Gewicht: 3933 g
ISBN: 978-3-662-57201-6
Verlag: Springer
Biologically functionless traits show high variability, which results from neutral deleterious mutations no longer being eliminated by natural selection, which normally acts to preserve functional capability. These negative mutations accumulate until the traits they are responsible for become rudimentary or even lost.
The random genetic basis of regressive evolution is in accordance with Nei’s Neutral Theory of Molecular Evolution, which applies to the molecular level. Such processes are particularly conspicuous in species living in constant darkness, where, for example in Astyanax, all traits depending on the exposure to light, like eyes, pigmentation, visually triggered aggressive behaviour, negative phototaxis, and several peripheral outcomes of circadian rhythmicity, are useless and diminish. In compensation constructive traits like taste, olfaction or the lateral line senses are improved by selection and do not show variability. Regressive and constructive traits inherit independently, proving that the rudimentation process is not driven by pleiotropic linkage between them. All these traits are subject to mosaic evolution and exhibit unproportional epistatic gene effects, which play an important role in evolutionary adaptation and improvement.
Offering valuable evolutionary insights and supplemented by a wealth of illustrations, this book will appeal to evolutionary and developmental biologists alike.
Zielgruppe
Research
Autoren/Hrsg.
Fachgebiete
- Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Tierkunde / Zoologie Tiergenetik, Reproduktion
- Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Taxonomie und Systematik
- Geowissenschaften Umweltwissenschaften Biodiversität
- Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Biowissenschaften Evolutionsbiologie
- Naturwissenschaften Biowissenschaften Entwicklungsbiologie
Weitere Infos & Material
Evolution in the dark – introduction.- The role of rudimentation in evolution.- Diversity and phylogenetic age of cave species.- Surface and cave populations of Mexican Astyanax.- Complexity of interrelationship of cave and surface fish.- Regressive and constructive traits in Astyanax surface and cave fish.- Mechanisms of regressive evolution.
