Zatzman Sustainable Resource Development

1. Auflage 2012
ISBN: 978-1-118-56881-1
Verlag: John Wiley & Sons
Format: EPUB
Kopierschutz: Adobe DRM (»Systemvoraussetzungen)

E-Book, Englisch, 544 Seiten, E-Book

"True sustainability" is the line of engineering research and practice that is giving rise to a series of Scrivener textbooks, such as Khan & Islam's best-selling The Greening of Petroleum Operations. Making explicit reference to his own recently-published book in this series, Sustainable Energy Pricing, as the companion volume of this book, the author applies the principles of true economic sustainability developed there to re-examine actual engineering practices in fossil fuel and as well as alternative-energy (such as wind and tidal power) exploration and development.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Zatzman, Gary M.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Acknowledgements xiii
Preface xv
Introduction xvii
1 A True Sustainability Criterion and Its Implications1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Importance of a Sustainability Criterion 3
1.3 Criterion: The Switch that Determines Direction at aBifurcation Point 8
1.3.1 Some Applications of the Criterion 11
1.4 Current Practices in Petroleum Engineering 16
1.5 Development of a Sustainable Model 24
1.6 Violation of Characteristic Time 26
1.7 Analogies with Physical Phenomena 31
1.8 Intangible Cause to Tangible Consequence 32
1.9 Removable Discontinuities: Phases and Renewability ofMaterials 34
1.10 Rebalancing Mass and Energy 35
1.11 Holes in the Current Energy Model 37
1.12 Tools Needed for Sustainable Petroleum Operations 40
1.13 Conditions of Sustainability 43
1.14 Sustainability Indicators 44
1.15 Assessing the Overall Performance of a Process 46
2 "Alternative" and Conventional Energy Sources: Trail-Mix,Tom Mix or Global Mixup? 59
2.1 Introduction 63
2.2 Global 68
2.3 Solar Energy 74
2.4 Hydroelectric Power 78
2.5 Ocean Thermal, Wave and Tidal Energy 79
2.6 Windi Energy 80
2.7 Bioenergy 82
2.8 Fuelwood 82
2.9 Bioethanol 83
2.10 Biodiesel 86
2.11 Nuclear Power 88
2.12 Geothermal Energy 91
2.13 Hydrogen Energy 92
2.14 Global [ Efficiency 94
2.15 Solar Energy 95
2.16 "Global Warming" 113
2.17 Impact of Energy Technology and Policy 117
2.18 Energy Demand in Emerging Economies 119
2.19 Conventional Global Energy Model 120
2.20 Renewable vs Non-renewable: Is There a Boundary? 121
2.21 Knowledge-Enriched Global Energy Model 126
2.22 Conclusions 128
3 Electricity and Sustainability 131
3.1 Electrical Power as the World's Premier Non-Primary EnergySource 131
3.2 Consequences of the Ubiquity of Electric Power Services143
3.3 The Last Twenty Years of "Electrical Services Reform" in theUnited States 150
4 The Zero-Waste Concept and Its Applications 169
Part A. Petroleum Engineering Applications 169
4.1 Introduction 170
4.2 Petroleum Refining 172
4.3 Zero-Waste Impacts on Product Life Cycle (Transportation,Use, and End-of-Life) 193
4.4 No-Flaring Technique 194
Part B. Other Applications of the 'Zero-Waste' Principle 205
4.5 Zero-Waste Living and the Anaerobic Biodigester 205
4.6 Solar Aquatic Process Purifies Waste (includingDesal-inated) Water 209
4.7 Last Word 212
5 Natural Gas 293
5.1 Introduction 293
5.2 Divergence of Energy Commodity Pricing From Laws of Supplyand Demand 303
5.3 Sustainability and the Increasing Fascination with NaturalGas 307
5.4 Natural Gas Pricing, Markets, Risk Management, and Supply311
5.5 Natural Gas in Eurasia 328
5.6 Nature As The New Model 333
6 OPEC -- The Organization of Petroleum ExportingCountries 359
6.1 Birthmarks -- The First Twenty Years 359
6.2 OPEC's Hard Choices in the Era of the Bush Doctrine 367
6.3 Monopoly, Cartel, Rentier -- or Instrumentality forEconomic Independence? 380
6.4 Postscript (Friday 21 October 2011) 400
7 Concluding Remarks 405
Appendix 409
Al Taking Economics Backward As Science 416
A2 Developing a Theory of Marginal Information Utility Based on"The Alternative Approach of Beginning with Highly Simplified,Quite Concrete Models" 418
A3 Imperfections of Information, or Oligopoly and Monopoly?426
A4 Afterword 435
Bibliography 443
Introductory Note 443
I. Bibliography 445
II. Websites 494
Index 497

Über Autor(innen)

Gary M. Zatzman is a researcher with the EEC ResearchOrganization, a multinational community of researchers from variousfields in engineering, social science, and the natural sciencesresearching ways for industry to become sustainable, both from aneconomic and environmental standpoint. With decades of industry andteaching experience and dozens of papers and books to his credit,the author is one of the world's foremost authorities onsustainability in the energy sector.