Bermann Lukurmata

Household Archaeology in Prehispanic Bolivia
Course Book
ISBN: 978-1-4008-6384-6
Verlag: De Gruyter
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, Band 279, 326 Seiten

Reihe: Princeton Legacy Library

Household archaeology, together with community and regional settlement information, forms the basis for a unique local perspective of Andean prehistory in this study of the evolution of the site of Lukurmata, a pre-Columbian community in highland Bolivia. First established nearly two thousand years ago, Lukurmata grew to be a major ceremonial center in the Tiwanaku state, a polity that dominated the south-central Andes from a.d. 400 to 1200. After the Tiwanaku state collapsed, Lukurmata rapidly declined, becoming once again a small village. In his analysis of a 1300-year-long sequence of house remains at Lukurmata, Marc Bermann traces patterns and changes in the organization of domestic life, household ritual, ties to other communities, and mortuary activities, as well as household adaptations to overarching political and economic trends.

Prehistorians have long studied the processes of Andean state formation, expansion, and decline at the regional level, notes Bermann. But only now are we beginning to understand how these changes affected the lives of the residents at individual settlements. Presenting a "view from below" of Andean prehistory based on a remarkably extensive data set, Lukurmata is a rare case study of how prehispanic polities can be understood in new ways if prehistorians integrate the different lines of evidence available to them.

Originally published in 1994.

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Autoren/Hrsg.

Bermann, Marc

Fachgebiete

• Geisteswissenschaften Geschichtswissenschaft Alte Geschichte & Archäologie

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Illustrations and Tables

Preface

Acknowledgments

Ch. 1 Interpreting Prehistoric Social Change 3

Ch. 2 Household Archaeology 19

Ch. 3 Lukurmata: Setting, Methodology, and Previous Research 42

Ch. 4 Lukurmata's Earliest Occupation 59

Ch. 5 Ties with Tiwanaku 68

Ch. 6 Continuity and Change 86

Ch. 7 The Rise of the Tiwanaku Polity 97

Ch. 8 Lukurmata during the Tiwanaku III Period 103

Ch. 9 Late Tiwanaku III Period Structures 131

Ch. 10 Terminal Tiwanaku III Period Occupation: Specialized Architecture 138

Ch. 11 Lukurmata and the Tiwanaku State 149

Ch. 12 Lukurmata at Its Height 178

Ch. 13 Lukurmata's Decline during the Tiwanaku V Period 218

Ch. 14 The Post-Tiwanaku Period at Lukurmata 225

Ch. 15 Conclusion: Lukurmata Households and the Tiwanaku State 236

Appendixes 259

I: Tabular Household Data 261

II: Faunal Remains from Lukurmata Domestic Occupations 264

III: Radiocarbon Dates from Lukurmata Domestic Contexts 266

IV: Regional Time Chain 267

V: Field Designations of Burials Mentioned in the Text 268

VI: Ceramic Descriptions 269

References 277

Index 305