Da Silva Biron / Dos Santos / Zeni Ceramic Membranes Applied in Separation Processes

1. Auflage 2018
ISBN: 978-3-319-58604-5
Verlag: Springer Nature Switzerland
Format: PDF
Kopierschutz: 1 - PDF Watermark

E-Book, Englisch, 99 Seiten

Reihe: Topics in Mining, Metallurgy and Materials Engineering

This book covers diverse types of ceramic membranes applied in separation processes. The authors present the preparation methods and well as the main application of ceramic membranes. Modules, microfiltration and ultrafiltration are topics described within the text. The final chapter focuses on water and wastewater treatment by membranes separation processes.

Dionisio da Silva Biron is a PhD candidate at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. He has interest on membrane studies, mainly on separation processes using ceramic membranes. 
Venina dos Santos is a Professor at University of Caxias do Sul, Brazil.  She posses vast experience on Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, specially on Nonmetallic Materials. Her research interests include chemistry, sol-gel,nanocrystalline zirconia, ceramic and composite membrane. 
Dr. Mara Zeni is a Professor at University of Caxias do Sul, Brazil. She's been working with polymeric membranes since 1982.

Autoren/Hrsg.

Da Silva Biron, Dionisio

Dos Santos, Venina

Zeni, Mara

Inhaltsverzeichnis

1;Preface;6
2;Contents;8
3;1 Introduction;11
4;2 Overview Membranes Separations;16
4.1;2.1 Membrane Definition;16
4.2;2.2 Microfiltration;17
4.2.1;2.2.1 Microfiltration History;17
4.2.2;2.2.2 Microfiltration Process;18
4.3;2.3 Ultrafiltration;21
4.3.1;2.3.1 Ultrafiltration History;21
4.3.2;2.3.2 Ultrafiltration Processes;22
4.4;2.4 Nanofiltration;23
4.4.1;2.4.1 Nanofiltration History;23
4.4.2;2.4.2 Nanofiltration Process;24
4.5;2.5 Reverse Osmosis;26
4.5.1;2.5.1 Reverse Osmosis History;26
4.5.2;2.5.2 Reverse Osmosis Process;26
4.6;2.6 Gas Separation;29
4.6.1;2.6.1 Gas Separation History;29
4.6.2;2.6.2 Gas Separation Process;30
4.7;2.7 Membrane Distillation;32
4.7.1;2.7.1 Membrane Distillation History;32
4.7.2;2.7.2 Membrane Distillation Process;33
4.8;References;36
5;3 Ceramic Membranes Preparation;39
5.1;3.1 Raw Materials Used in the Preparation of Ceramic Membranes;39
5.1.1;3.1.1 Alumina;39
5.1.2;3.1.2 Zeolites;41
5.1.3;3.1.3 Titania;43
5.1.4;3.1.4 Zirconia;43
5.1.5;3.1.5 Silica;44
5.1.6;3.1.6 Other Materials;45
5.2;3.2 Processes Applied in Ceramic Membrane Preparation;45
5.2.1;3.2.1 Extrusion;46
5.2.2;3.2.2 Slip Casting;47
5.2.3;3.2.3 Tape Casting;50
5.2.4;3.2.4 Dip-Coating;51
5.2.5;3.2.5 Pressing;51
5.2.6;3.2.6 Sol–Gel;52
5.3;References;55
6;4 Ceramic Membranes Characterization;57
6.1;4.1 Permeability;57
6.2;4.2 Solute Rejection Assays;59
6.3;4.3 Porosimetry by Mercury Intrusion;62
6.4;4.4 Gas Adsorption and Desorption—BET;65
6.5;4.5 Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM);67
6.6;4.6 Energy-Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS);70
6.7;4.7 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD);70
6.8;References;73
7;5 Applications of Ceramic Membranes;75
7.1;5.1 Food Industry;75
7.1.1;5.1.1 Juice Industry;76
7.1.2;5.1.2 Beer Industry;77
7.1.3;5.1.3 Wine Industry;78
7.1.4;5.1.4 Dairy Industry;80
7.2;5.2 Water Treatment;81
7.2.1;5.2.1 Water Purification;81
7.2.2;5.2.2 Water Desalination;83
7.3;5.3 Wastewater Treatment;84
7.4;5.4 Biotechnology;85
7.5;References;87
8;6 Ceramic Membrane Modules;89
8.1;6.1 Plate and Frame Modules;90
8.2;6.2 Spiral Wound Modules;91
8.3;6.3 Tubular Modules;92
8.4;6.4 Perforated Block Modules;94
8.5;6.5 Hollow Fiber Modules;95
8.6;6.6 Rotating Disk Modules;97
8.7;6.7 Which Module to Use?;98
8.8;References;98